With LPAE, the physical address mask is 40-bit while the page table
entry is 64-bit. This patch introduces PHYS_MASK for the 2-level page
table format, defined as ~0UL.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This patch moves page table definitions from asm/page.h, asm/pgtable.h
and asm/ptgable-hwdef.h into corresponding *-2level* files.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

On certain architectures, there might be a need to mark certain
addresses with strongly ordered memory attributes to avoid ordering
issues at the interconnect level.

On OMAP4, the asynchronous bridge buffers can only be drained
with strongly ordered accesses and hence the need to mark the
memory strongly ordered.
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NWoodruff Richard <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
Tested-by: NVishwanath BS <vishwanath.bs@ti.com>

Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of
using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h.

This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for
uaccess_with_memcpy.c.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The unsigned long datatype is not sufficient for mapping physical addresses
>= 4GB.

This patch ensures that the phys_addr_t datatype is used to represent physical
addresses when converting from a PFN.
Acked-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'.  Historically,
we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense.  Get rid
of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

FIRST_USER_PGD_NR is now unnecessary, as this has been replaced by
FIRST_USER_ADDRESS except in the architecture code.  Fix up the last
usage of FIRST_USER_PGD_NR, and remove the definition.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring
secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft-
reboot.  Combine these two into a single implementation.  Also collect
the identity mapping deletion function.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This switches the ordering of the Linux vs hardware page tables in
each page, thereby eliminating some of the arithmetic in the page
table walks.  As we now place the Linux page table at the beginning
of the page, we can deal with the offset in the pgt by simply masking
it away, along with the other control bits.

This also makes the arithmetic all be positive, rather than a mixture.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This makes everywhere dealing with pte values use the same type.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Ensure that physical addresses are typed as phys_addr_t
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than passing the pte value to __pte_error, pass the raw pte_t
cookie instead.  Do the same for pmd and pgd functions.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Rather than scattering them throughout the file, group them together.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Allow the compiler to better optimize the page table walking code
by avoiding over-complex pmd_addr_end() calculations.  These
calculations prevent the compiler spotting that we'll never iterate
over the PMD table, causing it to create double nested loops where
a single loop will do.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since we no longer need to provide KM_type, the whole pte_*map_nested()
API is now redundant, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ARMv7 onwards requires that there are no aliases to the same physical
location using different memory types (i.e. Normal vs Strongly Ordered).
Access to SO mappings when the unaligned accesses are handled in
hardware is also Unpredictable (pgprot_noncached() mappings in user
space).

The /dev/mem driver requires uncached mappings with O_SYNC. The patch
implements the phys_mem_access_prot() function which generates Strongly
Ordered memory attributes if !pfn_valid() (independent of O_SYNC) and
Normal Noncacheable (writecombine) if O_SYNC.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

On SMP systems, there is a small chance of a PTE becoming visible to a
different CPU before the current cache maintenance operations in
update_mmu_cache(). To avoid this, cache maintenance must be handled in
set_pte_at() (similar to IA-64 and PowerPC).

This patch provides a unified VIPT cache handling mechanism and
implements the __sync_icache_dcache() function for ARMv6 onwards
architectures. It is called from set_pte_at() and replaces the
update_mmu_cache(). The latter is still used on VIVT hardware where a
vm_area_struct is required.
Tested-by: NRabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@stericsson.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide a configuration option to allow the ARMv6 to use normal
bufferable memory for coherent DMA.  This option is forced to 'y'
for ARMv7, and offered as a configuration option on ARMv6.

Enabling this option requires drivers to have the necessary barriers
to ensure that data in DMA coherent memory is visible prior to the
DMA operation commencing.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

On ARMv7, it is invalid to map the same physical address multiple times
with different memory types.  Since system RAM is already mapped as
'memory', subsequent remapping of it must retain this attribute.

However, DMA memory maps it as "strongly ordered".  Fix this by introducing
'pgprot_dmacoherent()' which provides the necessary page table bits for
DMA mappings.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add the ARM implementation of highpte, which allows PTE tables to be
placed in highmem.  Unfortunately, we do not offer highpte support
when support for L2 cache is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

For future compatibility, we need to ensure that swap and file Linux
PTEs conform with the hardware PTEs "fault" encoding.  Swap PTEs
already fit in with this, but file PTEs do not.  Shift them by one
bit to ensure that they conform, using bit 2 to distinguish between
swap and file PTEs.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

These old symbols are meaningless now that we have memory type
support implemented.  The entire memory type field needs to be
modified rather than just a few bits twiddled.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Document the layout of our file PTE entries.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Document the layout of our swp PTE entries, adding definitions for
the bit masks/shifts/sizes, and implement MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK()
such that we fail to build if we are unable to properly encode the
swp type field.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

In the long run, we may want to place page tables in highmem.  However,
pmd_page() has traditionally been coded to convert the physical address
to a virtual one, which won't work with highmem pages.  Instead,
translate the physical address to a PFN, and then convert the PFN to a
struct page instead.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Add support for detecting non-executable stack binaries, and adjust
permissions to prevent execution from data and stack areas.  Also,
ensure that READ_IMPLIES_EXEC is enabled for older CPUs where that
is true, and for any executable-stack binary.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

As of the previous commit, MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 encodes to the same
PTE bit encoding as MT_DEVICE, so it's now redundant.  Convert
MT_DEVICE_IXP2000 to use MT_DEVICE instead, and remove its aliases.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide L_PTE_MT_xxx definitions to describe the memory types that we
use in Linux/ARM.  These definitions are carefully picked such that:

1. their LSBs match what is required for pre-ARMv6 CPUs.
2. they all have a unique encoding, including after modification
   by build_mem_type_table() (the result being that some have more
   than one combination.)
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

There is no use of this in the whole tree.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This just leaves include/asm-arm/plat-* to deal with.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move platform independent header files to arch/arm/include/asm, leaving
those in asm/arch* and asm/plat* alone.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

s390 for one, cannot implement VM_MIXEDMAP with pfn_valid, due to their memory
model (which is more dynamic than most).  Instead, they had proposed to
implement it with an additional path through vm_normal_page(), using a bit in
the pte to determine whether or not the page should be refcounted:

vm_normal_page()
{
	...
        if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP))) {
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP) {
#ifdef s390
			if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
				return NULL;
#else
                        if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
                                return NULL;
#endif
                        goto out;
                }
	...
}

This is fine, however if we are allowed to use a bit in the pte to determine
refcountedness, we can use that to _completely_ replace all the vma based
schemes.  So instead of adding more cases to the already complex vma-based
scheme, we can have a clearly seperate and simple pte-based scheme (and get
slightly better code generation in the process):

vm_normal_page()
{
#ifdef s390
	if (!mixedmap_refcount_pte(pte))
		return NULL;
	return pte_page(pte);
#else
	...
#endif
}

And finally, we may rather make this concept usable by any architecture rather
than making it s390 only, so implement a new type of pte state for this.
Unfortunately the old vma based code must stay, because some architectures may
not be able to spare pte bits.  This makes vm_normal_page a little bit more
ugly than we would like, but the 2 cases are clearly seperate.

So introduce a pte_special pte state, and use it in mm/memory.c.  It is
currently a noop for all architectures, so this doesn't actually result in any
compiled code changes to mm/memory.o.

BTW:
I haven't put vm_normal_page() into arch code as-per an earlier suggestion.
The reason is that, regardless of where vm_normal_page is actually
implemented, the *abstraction* is still exactly the same. Also, while it
depends on whether the architecture has pte_special or not, that is the
only two possible cases, and it really isn't an arch specific function --
the role of the arch code should be to provide primitive functions and
accessors with which to build the core code; pte_special does that. We do
not want architectures to know or care about vm_normal_page itself, and
we definitely don't want them being able to invent something new there
out of sight of mm/ code. If we made vm_normal_page an arch function, then
we have to make vm_insert_mixed (next patch) an arch function too. So I
don't think moving it to arch code fundamentally improves any abstractions,
while it does practically make the code more difficult to follow, for both
mm and arch developers, and easier to misuse.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: NCarsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For kernel addresses between TASK_SIZE and PAGE_OFFSET,
flush_tlb_kern_range() does not work as would be expected.

The TLB invalidate works with a matching ASID, or on entries marked as
global.  The set_pte_at() macro marks addresses >= PAGE_OFFSET as
global, but not addresses from TASK_SIZE to PAGE_OFFSET, which are
also kernel addresses.

The result is that the entries in this range are not actually
invalidated by flush_tlb_kern_range().

This patch instead marks addresses >= TASK_SIZE as global.
Signed-off-by: NSatoru Fujii <s-fujii@ct.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The last user of ptep_establish in mm/ is long gone.  Remove the architecture
primitive as well.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>