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  1. 13 12月, 2016 3 次提交
  3. 07 12月, 2016 1 次提交
    • L
      shmem: fix shm fallocate() list corruption · 10d20bd2
      由 Linus Torvalds 提交于 
      The shmem hole punching with fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) does not
want to race with generating new pages by faulting them in.

However, the wait-queue used to delay the page faulting has a serious
problem: the wait queue head (in shmem_fallocate()) is allocated on the
stack, and the code expects that "wake_up_all()" will make sure that all
the queue entries are gone before the stack frame is de-allocated.

And that is not at all necessarily the case.

Yes, a normal wake-up sequence will remove the wait-queue entry that
caused the wakeup (see "autoremove_wake_function()"), but the key
wording there is "that caused the wakeup".  When there are multiple
possible wakeup sources, the wait queue entry may well stay around.

And _particularly_ in a page fault path, we may be faulting in new pages
from user space while we also have other things going on, and there may
well be other pending wakeups.

So despite the "wake_up_all()", it's not at all guaranteed that all list
entries are removed from the wait queue head on the stack.

Fix this by introducing a new wakeup function that removes the list
entry unconditionally, even if the target process had already woken up
for other reasons.  Use that "synchronous" function to set up the
waiters in shmem_fault().

This problem has never been seen in the wild afaik, but Dave Jones has
reported it on and off while running trinity.  We thought we fixed the
stack corruption with the blk-mq rq_list locking fix (commit
7fe31130: "blk-mq: update hardware and software queues for sleeping
alloc"), but it turns out there was _another_ stack corruptor hiding
in the trinity runs.

Vegard Nossum (also running trinity) was able to trigger this one fairly
consistently, and made us look once again at the shmem code due to the
faults often being in that area.

Reported-and-tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>.
Reported-by: NDave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      10d20bd2
  5. 03 12月, 2016 2 次提交
    • M
      mm, vmscan: add cond_resched() into shrink_node_memcg() · bd041733
      由 Michal Hocko 提交于 
      Boris Zhmurov has reported RCU stalls during the kswapd reclaim:

  INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
   23-...: (22 ticks this GP) idle=92f/140000000000000/0 softirq=2638404/2638404 fqs=23
   (detected by 4, t=6389 jiffies, g=786259, c=786258, q=42115)
  Task dump for CPU 23:
  kswapd1         R  running task        0   148      2 0x00000008
  Call Trace:
    shrink_node+0xd2/0x2f0
    kswapd+0x2cb/0x6a0
    mem_cgroup_shrink_node+0x160/0x160
    kthread+0xbd/0xe0
    __switch_to+0x1fa/0x5c0
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
    kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180

a closer code inspection has shown that we might indeed miss all the
scheduling points in the reclaim path if no pages can be isolated from
the LRU list.  This is a pathological case but other reports from Donald
Buczek have shown that we might indeed hit such a path:

        clusterd-989   [009] .... 118023.654491: mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end: nr_reclaimed=193
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118023.987475: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239830 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118024.320968: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239844 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118024.654375: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239858 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118024.987036: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239872 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118025.319651: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239886 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118025.652248: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239900 nr_taken=0 file=1
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118025.984870: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4239914 nr_taken=0 file=1
  [...]
         kswapd1-86    [001] dN.. 118084.274403: mm_vmscan_lru_isolate: isolate_mode=0 classzone=0 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=4241133 nr_taken=0 file=1

this is minute long snapshot which didn't take a single page from the
LRU.  It is not entirely clear why only 1303 pages have been scanned
during that time (maybe there was a heavy IRQ activity interfering).

In any case it looks like we can really hit long periods without
scheduling on non preemptive kernels so an explicit cond_resched() in
shrink_node_memcg which is independent on the reclaim operation is due.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161202095841.16648-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: NBoris Zhmurov <bb@kernelpanic.ru>
Tested-by: NBoris Zhmurov <bb@kernelpanic.ru>
Reported-by: NDonald Buczek <buczek@molgen.mpg.de>
Reported-by: N"Christopher S. Aker" <caker@theshore.net>
Reported-by: NPaul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      bd041733
    • M
      mm: workingset: fix NULL ptr in count_shadow_nodes · 20ab67a5
      由 Michal Hocko 提交于 
      Commit 0a6b76dd ("mm: workingset: make shadow node shrinker memcg
aware") has made the workingset shadow nodes shrinker memcg aware.  The
implementation is not correct though because memcg_kmem_enabled() might
become true while we are doing a global reclaim when the sc->memcg might
be NULL which is exactly what Marek has seen:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000400
  IP: [<ffffffff8122d520>] mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages+0x20/0x40
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 60 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G           O   4.8.10-12.pvops.qubes.x86_64 #1
  task: ffff880011863b00 task.stack: ffff880011868000
  RIP: mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages+0x20/0x40
  RSP: e02b:ffff88001186bc70  EFLAGS: 00010293
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001186bd20 RCX: 0000000000000002
  RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff88001186bc70 R08: 28f5c28f5c28f5c3 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000006c34 R11: 0000000000000333 R12: 00000000000001f6
  R13: ffffffff81c6f6a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880013c00000(0000) knlGS:ffff880013d00000
  CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000400 CR3: 00000000122f2000 CR4: 0000000000042660
  Call Trace:
    count_shadow_nodes+0x9a/0xa0
    shrink_slab.part.42+0x119/0x3e0
    shrink_node+0x22c/0x320
    kswapd+0x32c/0x700
    kthread+0xd8/0xf0
    ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
  Code: 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 3b 35 dd eb b1 00 55 48 89 e5 73 2c 89 d2 31 c9 31 c0 4c 63 ce 48 0f a3 ca 73 13 <4a> 8b b4 cf 00 04 00 00 41 89 c8 4a 03 84 c6 80 00 00 00 83 c1
  RIP  mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages+0x20/0x40
   RSP <ffff88001186bc70>
  CR2: 0000000000000400
  ---[ end trace 100494b9edbdfc4d ]---

This patch fixes the issue by checking sc->memcg rather than
memcg_kmem_enabled() which is sufficient because shrink_slab makes sure
that only memcg aware shrinkers will get non-NULL memcgs and only if
memcg_kmem_enabled is true.

Fixes: 0a6b76dd ("mm: workingset: make shadow node shrinker memcg aware")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161201132156.21450-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: NMarek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@mimuw.edu.pl>
Tested-by: NMarek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@mimuw.edu.pl>
Acked-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NBalbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.6+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      20ab67a5
  7. 01 12月, 2016 5 次提交
  9. 30 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  11. 18 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • A
      mremap: fix race between mremap() and page cleanning · 5d190420
      由 Aaron Lu 提交于 
      Prior to 3.15, there was a race between zap_pte_range() and
page_mkclean() where writes to a page could be lost.  Dave Hansen
discovered by inspection that there is a similar race between
move_ptes() and page_mkclean().

We've been able to reproduce the issue by enlarging the race window with
a msleep(), but have not been able to hit it without modifying the code.
So, we think it's a real issue, but is difficult or impossible to hit in
practice.

The zap_pte_range() issue is fixed by commit 1cf35d47("mm: split
'tlb_flush_mmu()' into tlb flushing and memory freeing parts").  And
this patch is to fix the race between page_mkclean() and mremap().

Here is one possible way to hit the race: suppose a process mmapped a
file with READ | WRITE and SHARED, it has two threads and they are bound
to 2 different CPUs, e.g.  CPU1 and CPU2.  mmap returned X, then thread
1 did a write to addr X so that CPU1 now has a writable TLB for addr X
on it.  Thread 2 starts mremaping from addr X to Y while thread 1
cleaned the page and then did another write to the old addr X again.
The 2nd write from thread 1 could succeed but the value will get lost.

        thread 1                           thread 2
     (bound to CPU1)                    (bound to CPU2)

  1: write 1 to addr X to get a
     writeable TLB on this CPU

                                        2: mremap starts

                                        3: move_ptes emptied PTE for addr X
                                           and setup new PTE for addr Y and
                                           then dropped PTL for X and Y

  4: page laundering for N by doing
     fadvise FADV_DONTNEED. When done,
     pageframe N is deemed clean.

  5: *write 2 to addr X

                                        6: tlb flush for addr X

  7: munmap (Y, pagesize) to make the
     page unmapped

  8: fadvise with FADV_DONTNEED again
     to kick the page off the pagecache

  9: pread the page from file to verify
     the value. If 1 is there, it means
     we have lost the written 2.

  *the write may or may not cause segmentation fault, it depends on
  if the TLB is still on the CPU.

Please note that this is only one specific way of how the race could
occur, it didn't mean that the race could only occur in exact the above
config, e.g. more than 2 threads could be involved and fadvise() could
be done in another thread, etc.

For anonymous pages, they could race between mremap() and page reclaim:
THP: a huge PMD is moved by mremap to a new huge PMD, then the new huge
PMD gets unmapped/splitted/pagedout before the flush tlb happened for
the old huge PMD in move_page_tables() and we could still write data to
it.  The normal anonymous page has similar situation.

To fix this, check for any dirty PTE in move_ptes()/move_huge_pmd() and
if any, did the flush before dropping the PTL.  If we did the flush for
every move_ptes()/move_huge_pmd() call then we do not need to do the
flush in move_pages_tables() for the whole range.  But if we didn't, we
still need to do the whole range flush.

Alternatively, we can track which part of the range is flushed in
move_ptes()/move_huge_pmd() and which didn't to avoid flushing the whole
range in move_page_tables().  But that would require multiple tlb
flushes for the different sub-ranges and should be less efficient than
the single whole range flush.

KBuild test on my Sandybridge desktop doesn't show any noticeable change.
v4.9-rc4:
  real    5m14.048s
  user    32m19.800s
  sys     4m50.320s

With this commit:
  real    5m13.888s
  user    32m19.330s
  sys     4m51.200s
Reported-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      5d190420
  13. 12 11月, 2016 9 次提交
  15. 10 11月, 2016 1 次提交
  17. 07 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • E
      mm/filemap: don't allow partially uptodate page for pipes · 6d6d36bc
      由 Eryu Guan 提交于 
      Starting from 4.9-rc1 kernel, I started noticing some test failures
of sendfile(2) and splice(2) (sendfile0N and splice01 from LTP) when
testing on sub-page block size filesystems (tested both XFS and
ext4), these syscalls start to return EIO in the tests. e.g.

sendfile02    1  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 26, got: -1
sendfile02    2  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 24, got: -1
sendfile02    3  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 22, got: -1
sendfile02    4  TFAIL  :  sendfile02.c:133: sendfile(2) failed to return expected value, expected: 20, got: -1

This is because that in sub-page block size cases, we don't need the
whole page to be uptodate, only the part we care about is uptodate
is OK (if fs has ->is_partially_uptodate defined). But
page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() doesn't have the ability to check the
partially-uptodate case, it needs the whole page to be uptodate. So
it returns EIO in this case.

This is a regression introduced by commit 82c156f8 ("switch
generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter()"). Prior to the
change, generic_file_splice_read() doesn't allow partially-uptodate
page either, so it worked fine.

Fix it by skipping the partially-uptodate check if we're working on
a pipe in do_generic_file_read(), so we read the whole page from
disk as long as the page is not uptodate.
Signed-off-by: NEryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      6d6d36bc
  19. 01 11月, 2016 1 次提交
    • K
      latent_entropy: Fix wrong gcc code generation with 64 bit variables · 58bea414
      由 Kees Cook 提交于 
      The stack frame size could grow too large when the plugin used long long
on 32-bit architectures when the given function had too many basic blocks.

The gcc warning was:

drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_ebda.c: In function 'ibmphp_access_ebda':
drivers/pci/hotplug/ibmphp_ebda.c:409:1: warning: the frame size of 1108 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]

This switches latent_entropy from u64 to unsigned long.

Thanks to PaX Team and Emese Revfy for the patch.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      58bea414
  21. 28 10月, 2016 9 次提交
  23. 25 10月, 2016 1 次提交
    • L
      mm: unexport __get_user_pages() · 0d731759
      由 Lorenzo Stoakes 提交于 
      This patch unexports the low-level __get_user_pages() function.

Recent refactoring of the get_user_pages* functions allow flags to be
passed through get_user_pages() which eliminates the need for access to
this function from its one user, kvm.

We can see that the two calls to get_user_pages() which replace
__get_user_pages() in kvm_main.c are equivalent by examining their call
stacks:

  get_user_page_nowait():
    get_user_pages(start, 1, flags, page, NULL)
    __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, start, 1, page, NULL, NULL,
			    false, flags | FOLL_TOUCH)
    __get_user_pages(current, current->mm, start, 1,
		     flags | FOLL_TOUCH | FOLL_GET, page, NULL, NULL)

  check_user_page_hwpoison():
    get_user_pages(addr, 1, flags, NULL, NULL)
    __get_user_pages_locked(current, current->mm, addr, 1, NULL, NULL, NULL,
			    false, flags | FOLL_TOUCH)
    __get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, flags | FOLL_TOUCH, NULL,
		     NULL, NULL)
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      0d731759
  25. 20 10月, 2016 1 次提交
  27. 19 10月, 2016 4 次提交