The nlm_release_call() function is invoked from both the server and
the client side.  We're about to introduce a distinct server- and
client-side nlm_release_host(), so nlm_release_call() must first be
split into a client-side and a server-side version.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Nick Bowler reports:
There are no unusual messages on the client... but I just logged into
the server and I see lots of messages of the following form:

  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!
  nfsd: request from insecure port (192.168.8.199:35766)!

Bisected to commit 92476850 (SUNRPC:
Properly initialize sock_xprt.srcaddr in all cases)

Apparently, removing the 'transport->srcaddr.ss_family = family' from
xs_create_sock() triggers this due to nlmclnt_lookup_host() incorrectly
initialising the srcaddr family to AF_UNSPEC.
Reported-by: NNick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lockd needs these sort of routines, as does the NFSv4 callback code.

Move lockd's routines into common code and rename them so that they can
be used by others.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

When rpc.statd starts up in user space at boot time, it attempts to
write the latest NSM local state number into
/proc/sys/fs/nfs/nsm_local_state.

If lockd.ko isn't loaded yet (as is the case in most configurations),
that file doesn't exist, thus the kernel's NSM state remains set to
its initial value of zero during lockd operation.

This is a problem because rpc.statd and lockd use the NSM state number
to prevent repeated lock recovery on rebooted hosts.  If lockd sends
a zero NSM state, but then a delayed SM_NOTIFY with a real NSM state
number is received, there is no way for lockd or rpc.statd to
distinguish that stale SM_NOTIFY from an actual reboot.  Thus lock
recovery could be performed after the rebooted host has already
started reclaiming locks, and those locks will be lost.

We could change /etc/init.d/nfslock so it always modprobes lockd.ko
before starting rpc.statd.  However, if lockd.ko is ever unloaded
and reloaded, we are back at square one, since the NSM state is not
preserved across an unload/reload cycle.  This may happen frequently
on clients that use automounter.  A period of NFS inactivity causes
lockd.ko to be unloaded, and the kernel loses its NSM state setting.

Instead, let's use the fact that rpc.statd plants the local system's
NSM state in every SM_MON (and SM_UNMON) reply.  lockd performs a
synchronous SM_MON upcall to the local rpc.statd _before_ sending its
first NLM request to a new remote.  This would permit rpc.statd to
provide the current NSM state to lockd, even after lockd.ko had been
unloaded and reloaded.

Note that NLMPROC_LOCK arguments are constructed before the
nsm_monitor() call, so we have to rearrange argument construction very
slightly to make this all work out.

And, the kernel appears to treat NSM state as a u32 (see struct
nlm_args and nsm_res).  Make nsm_local_state a u32 as well, to ensure
we don't get bogus comparison results.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up/micro-optimatization:  Make the AF_INET-only version of
nlm_cmp_addr() smaller.  This matches the style of
nlm_privileged_requester(), and makes the AF_INET-only version of
nlm_cmp_addr() nearly the same size as it was before IPv6 support.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up.

For consistency, rewrite the IPv4 check to match the same style as the
new IPv6 check.  Note that ipv4_is_loopback() is somewhat broader in
its interpretation of what is a loopback address than simply
"127.0.0.1".
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Commit b85e4676 added the nlm_privileged_requester() helper to check
whether an RPC request was sent from a local privileged caller.  It
recognizes IPv4 privileged callers (from "127.0.0.1"), and IPv6
privileged callers (from "::1").

However, IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK is not set for the mapped IPv4 loopback
address (::ffff:7f00:0001), so the test breaks when the kernel's RPC
service is IPv6-enabled but user space is calling via the IPv4
loopback address.  This is actually the most common case for IPv6-
enabled RPC services on Linux.

Rewrite the IPv6 check to handle the mapped IPv4 loopback address as
well as a normal IPv6 loopback address.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: nsm_addr_in() is no longer used, and nsm_addr() is used only in
fs/lockd/mon.c, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: The include/linux/lockd/sm_inter.h header is nearly empty
now.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: nsm_find() now has only one caller, and that caller
unconditionally sets the @create argument. Thus the @create
argument is no longer needed.

Since nsm_find() now has a more specific purpose, pick a more
appropriate name for it.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Introduce a new API to fs/lockd/mon.c that allows nlm_host_rebooted()
to lookup up nsm_handles via the contents of an nlm_reboot struct.

The new function is equivalent to calling nsm_find() with @create set
to zero, but it takes a struct nlm_reboot instead of separate
arguments.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Pass the nlm_reboot data structure directly from the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY
XDR decoders to nlm_host_rebooted().  This eliminates some packing and
unpacking of the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY results, and prepares for passing
these results, including the "priv" cookie, directly to a lookup
routine in fs/lockd/mon.c.

This patch changes code organization but should not cause any
behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Introduce a new data type, used by both the in-kernel NLM and NSM
implementations, that is used to manage the opaque "priv" argument
for the NSMPROC_MON and NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY calls.

Construct the "priv" cookie when the nsm_handle is created.

The nsm_init_private() function may look a little strange, but it is
roughly equivalent to how the XDR encoder formed the "priv" argument.
It's going to go away soon.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_find() function sets up fresh nsm_handle entries.  This is
where we will store the "priv" cookie used to lookup nsm_handles during
reboot recovery.  The cookie will be constructed when nsm_find()
creates a new nsm_handle.

As much as possible, I would like to keep everything that handles a
"priv" cookie in fs/lockd/mon.c so that all the smarts are in one
source file.  That organization should make it pretty simple to see how
all this works.

To me, it makes more sense than the current arrangement to keep
nsm_find() with nsm_monitor() and nsm_unmonitor().

So, start reorganizing by moving nsm_find() into fs/lockd/mon.c.  The
nsm_release() function comes along too, since it shares the nsm_lock
global variable.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up.

Make the nlm_host argument "const," and move the public declaration to
lockd.h.  Add a documenting comment.

Bruce observed that nsm_unmonitor()'s only caller doesn't care about
its return code, so make nsm_unmonitor() return void.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nsm_handle's reference count is bumped in nlm_lookup_host().  It
should be decremented in nlm_destroy_host() to make it easier to see
the balance of these two operations.

Move the nsm_release() call to fs/lockd/host.c.

The h_nsmhandle pointer is set in nlm_lookup_host(), and never cleared.
The nlm_destroy_host() function is never called for the same nlm_host
twice, so h_nsmhandle won't ever be NULL when nsm_unmonitor() is
called.

All references to the nlm_host are gone before it is freed.  We can
skip making h_nsmhandle NULL just before the nlm_host is deallocated.

It's also likely we can remove the h_nsmhandle NULL check in
nlmsvc_is_client() as well, but we can do that later when rearchitect-
ing the nlm_host cache.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up.

Make the nlm_host argument "const," and move the public declaration to
lockd.h with other NSM public function (nsm_release, eg) and global
variable declarations.

Add a documenting comment.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The "mon_name" argument of the NSMPROC_MON and NSMPROC_UNMON upcalls
is a string that contains the hostname or IP address of the remote peer
to be notified when this host has rebooted.  The sm-notify command uses
this identifier to contact the peer when we reboot, so it must be
either a well-qualified DNS hostname or a presentation format IP
address string.

When the "nsm_use_hostnames" sysctl is set to zero, the kernel's NSM
provides a presentation format IP address in the "mon_name" argument.
Otherwise, the "caller_name" argument from NLM requests is used,
which is usually just the DNS hostname of the peer.

To support IPv6 addresses for the mon_name argument, we use the
nsm_handle's address eye-catcher, which already contains an appropriate
presentation format address string.  Using the eye-catcher string
obviates the need to use a large buffer on the stack to form the
presentation address string for the upcall.

This patch also addresses a subtle bug.

An NSMPROC_MON request and the subsequent NSMPROC_UNMON request for the
same peer are required to use the same value for the "mon_name"
argument.  Otherwise, rpc.statd's NSMPROC_UNMON processing cannot
locate the database entry for that peer and remove it.

If the setting of nsm_use_hostnames is changed between the time the
kernel sends an NSMPROC_MON request and the time it sends the
NSMPROC_UNMON request for the same peer, the "mon_name" argument for
these two requests may not be the same.  This is because the value of
"mon_name" is currently chosen at the moment the call is made based on
the setting of nsm_use_hostnames

To ensure both requests pass identical contents in the "mon_name"
argument, we now select which string to use for the argument in the
nsm_monitor() function.  A pointer to this string is saved in the
nsm_handle so it can be used for a subsequent NSMPROC_UNMON upcall.

NB: There are other potential problems, such as how nlm_host_rebooted()
might behave if nsm_use_hostnames were changed while hosts are still
being monitored.  This patch does not attempt to address those
problems.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: I'm about to add another "char *" field to the nsm_handle
structure.  The sm_name field uses an older style of declaring a
"char *" field.  If I match that style for the new field, checkpatch.pl
will complain.

So, fix the sm_name field to use the new style.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Scope ID support is needed since the kernel's NSM implementation is
about to use these displayed addresses as a mon_name in some cases.

When nsm_use_hostnames is zero, without scope ID support NSM will fail
to handle peers that contact us via a link-local address.  Link-local
addresses do not work without an interface ID, which is stored in the
sockaddr's sin6_scope_id field.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The h_name field in struct nlm_host is a just copy of
h_nsmhandle->sm_name.  Likewise, the contents of the h_addrbuf field
should be identical to the sm_addrbuf field.

The h_srcaddrbuf field is used only in one place for debugging.  We can
live without this until we get %pI formatting for printk().

Currently these buffers are 48 bytes, but we need to support scope IDs
in IPv6 presentation addresses, which means making the buffers even
larger.  Instead, let's find ways to eliminate them to save space.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Clean up: I'm about to add another "char *" field to the nlm_host
structure.  The h_name field, for example, uses an older style of
declaring a "char *" field.  If I match that style for the new field,
checkpatch.pl will complain.

So, fix pointer fields to use the new style.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If the admin has specified the "noresvport" option for an NFS mount
point, the kernel's NFS client uses an unprivileged source port for
the main NFS transport.  The kernel's lockd client should use an
unprivileged port in this case as well.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

lockd accepts SM_NOTIFY calls only from a privileged process on the
local system.  If lockd uses an AF_INET6 listener, the sender's address
(ie the local rpc.statd) will be the IPv6 loopback address, not the
IPv4 loopback address.

Make sure the privilege test in nlmsvc_proc_sm_notify() and
nlm4svc_proc_sm_notify() works for both AF_INET and AF_INET6 family
addresses by refactoring the test into a helper and adding support for
IPv6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Adjust the signature and callers of nlmclnt_grant() to pass a "struct
sockaddr *" instead of a "struct sockaddr_in *" in order to support IPv6
addresses.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Fix up nlmsvc_lookup_host() to pass AF_INET6 source addresses to
nlm_lookup_host().
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Pass a struct sockaddr * and a length to nlmclnt_lookup_host() to
accomodate non-AF_INET family addresses.

As a side benefit, eliminate the hostname_len argument, as the hostname
is always NUL-terminated.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Do all the grace period checks in svclock.c.  This simplifies the code a
bit, and will ease some later changes.
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Update the nlm_cmp_addr() helper to support AF_INET6 as well as AF_INET
addresses.  New version takes two "struct sockaddr *" arguments instead of
"struct sockaddr_in *" arguments.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

To store larger addresses in the nsm_handle structure, make sm_addr a
sockaddr_storage.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

To store larger addresses in the nlm_host structure, make h_saddr a
sockaddr_storage.  And let's call it something more self-explanatory:
"saddr" could easily be mistaken for "server address".
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

To store larger addresses in the nlm_host structure, make h_addr a
sockaddr_storage, and add an address length field.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Knowing which source address is used for communicating with remote NLM
services can be helpful for debugging configuration problems on hosts
with multiple addresses.

Keep the dprintk debugging here, but adapt it so it displays AF_INET6
addresses properly.  There are also a couple of dprintk clean-ups as
well.

At some point we will aggregate the helpers that display presentation
format addresses into a single set of shared helpers.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Pass a more generic socket address type to nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip() to
allow for future support of IPv6.  Also provide additional sanity
checking in failover_unlock_ip() when constructing the server's IP
address.

As an added bonus, provide clean kerneldoc comments on related NLM
interfaces which were recently added.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

nlmsvc_lock calls nlmsvc_lookup_host to find a nlm_host struct. The
callers of this function, however, call nlmsvc_retrieve_args or
nlm4svc_retrieve_args, which also return a nlm_host struct.

Change nlmsvc_lock to take a host arg instead of calling
nlmsvc_lookup_host itself and change the callers to pass a pointer to
the nlm_host they've already found.

Since nlmsvc_testlock() now just uses the caller's reference, we no
longer need to get or release it.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

nlmsvc_testlock calls nlmsvc_lookup_host to find a nlm_host struct. The
callers of this functions, however, call nlmsvc_retrieve_args or
nlm4svc_retrieve_args, which also return a nlm_host struct.

Change nlmsvc_testlock to take a host arg instead of calling
nlmsvc_lookup_host itself and change the callers to pass a pointer to
the nlm_host they've already found.

We take a reference to host in the place where nlmsvc_testlock()
previous did a new lookup, so the reference counting is unchanged from
before.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Add /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_filesystem, which allows e.g.:

shell> echo /mnt/sfs1 > /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_filesystem

so that a filesystem can be unmounted before allowing a peer nfsd to
take over nfs service for the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NS. Wendy Cheng <wcheng@redhat.com>
Cc: Lon Hohberger  <lhh@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

 fs/lockd/svcsubs.c          |   66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c            |   65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/lockd/lockd.h |    7 ++++
 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

For high-availability NFS service, we generally need to be able to drop
file locks held on the exported filesystem before moving clients to a
new server.  Currently the only way to do that is by shutting down lockd
entirely, which is often undesireable (for example, if you want to
continue exporting other filesystems).

This patch allows the administrator to release all locks held by clients
accessing the client through a given server ip address, by echoing that
address to a new file, /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_ip, as in:

shell> echo 10.1.1.2 > /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_ip

The expected sequence of events can be:
1. Tear down the IP address
2. Unexport the path
3. Write IP to /proc/fs/nfsd/unlock_ip to unlock files
4. Signal peer to begin take-over.

For now we only support IPv4 addresses and NFSv2/v3 (NFSv4 locks are not
affected).

Also, if unmounting the filesystem is required, we assume at step 3 that
clients using the given server ip are the only clients holding locks on
the given filesystem; otherwise, an additional patch is required to
allow revoking all locks held by lockd on a given filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NS. Wendy Cheng <wcheng@redhat.com>
Cc: Lon Hohberger  <lhh@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

 fs/lockd/svcsubs.c          |   66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c            |   65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/lockd/lockd.h |    7 ++++
 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

When we replace the existing synchronous RPC calls with asynchronous calls,
the reference count will be needed in order to allow us to examine the
result of the RPC call.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>