Use the new unreachable() macro instead of for(;;);.  When
allyesconfig is built with a GCC-4.5 snapshot on i686 the size of the
text segment is reduced by 3987 bytes (from 6827019 to 6823032).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: N"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The data that was stored in this table is now available in
dev->archdata.iommu. So this table is not longer necessary.
This patch removes the remaining uses of that variable and
removes it from the code.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch cleans up the code to flush device table entries
in the IOMMU. With this chance the driver can get rid of the
iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry() function.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch introduces a list to each protection domain which
keeps all devices associated with the domain. This can be
used later to optimize certain functions and to completly
remove the amd_iommu_pd_table.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch adds a reference count to each device to count
how often the device was bound to that domain. This is
important for single devices that act as an alias for a
number of others. These devices must stay bound to their
domains until all devices that alias to it are unbound from
the same domain.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch changes IOMMU code to use dev->archdata->iommu to
store information about the alias device and the domain the
device is attached to.
This allows the driver to get rid of the amd_iommu_pd_table
in the future.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch makes device isolation mandatory and removes
support for the amd_iommu=share option. This simplifies the
code in several places.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

The non-present cache flag was IOMMU local until now which
doesn't make sense. Make this a global flag so we can remove
the lase user of 'struct iommu' in the map/unmap path.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch adds code to keep a global list of all protection
domains. This allows to simplify the resume code.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch adds reference counting for protection domains
per IOMMU. This allows a smarter TLB flushing strategy.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch adds an index field to struct amd_iommu which can
be used to lookup it up in an array. This index will be used
in struct protection_domain to keep track which protection
domain has devices behind which IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch updates the copyright headers in the relevant AMD
IOMMU driver files to match the date of the latest changes.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch moves all function declarations which are only
used inside the driver code to a seperate header file.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This kills bad_dma_address variable, the old mechanism to enable
IOMMU drivers to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's
specific way.

bad_dma_address variable was introduced to enable IOMMU drivers
to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's specific way.
However, it can't handle systems that use both swiotlb and HW
IOMMU. SO we introduced dma_map_ops->mapping_error to solve that
case.

Intel VT-d, GART, and swiotlb already use
dma_map_ops->mapping_error. Calgary, AMD IOMMU, and nommu use
zero for an error dma address. This adds DMA_ERROR_CODE and
converts them to use it (as SPARC and POWER does).
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1258287594-8777-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1258199198-16657-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

iommu_init_noop() is in arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c but
iommu_shutdown_noop() in arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h.

This moves iommu_shutdown_noop() to x86_init.c for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
LKML-Reference: <1258199198-16657-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

POWERPC doesn't expect it to be used.

This fixes the linux-next build failure reported by
Stephen Rothwell:

  lib/swiotlb.c: In function 'setup_io_tlb_npages':
  lib/swiotlb.c:114: error: 'swiotlb' undeclared (first use in this function)
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
LKML-Reference: <20091112000258F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this,
typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't
work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB
memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu.

The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW
IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory
earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in
detail:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2

The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated
and handling the above issue makes it more hacky.

This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle
the above issue cleanly.

The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:

1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case
   of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to
   swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by
   the boot option, we finish here.

2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs

3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the
   IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
   initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).

4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb
   then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is
   sucessful).

5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
   resource.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This changes amd_iommu_detect() to set amd_iommu_init to
iommu_init hook if amd_iommu_detect() finds the AMD IOMMU.

We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
amd_iommu_init() since amd_iommu_detect() sets amd_iommu_init()
only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-5-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to
iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU.

We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets
gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This changes detect_calgary() to set init_calgary() to
iommu_init hook if detect_calgary() finds the Calgary IOMMU.

We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
init_calgary() since detect_calgary() sets init_calgary() only
when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NMuli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We call the detections functions of all the IOMMUs then all
their initialization functions. The latter is pointless since we
don't detect multiple different IOMMUs. What we need to do is
calling the initialization function of the detected IOMMU.

This adds iommu_init hook to x86_init_ops so if an IOMMU
detection function can set its initialization function to the
hook.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-2-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Rather than forcing GFP flags and DMA mask to be inconsistent,
GFP flags should be determined even for the fallback device
through dma_alloc_coherent_mask()/dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags().

This restores 64-bit behavior as it was prior to commits
8965eb19 and
4a367f3a (not sure why there are
two of them), where GFP_DMA was forced on for 32-bit, but not
for 64-bit, with the slight adjustment that afaict even 32-bit
doesn't need this without CONFIG_ISA.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <4AF18187020000780001D8AA@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch cleans up pci_iommu_shutdown() a bit to use
x86_platform (similar to how IA64 initializes an IOMMU driver).

This adds iommu_shutdown() to x86_platform to avoid calling
every IOMMUs' shutdown functions in pci_iommu_shutdown() in
order. The IOMMU shutdown functions are platform specific (we
don't have multiple different IOMMU hardware) so the current way
is pointless.

An IOMMU driver sets x86_platform.iommu_shutdown to the shutdown
function if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <20091027163358F.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The current implementation of get_user_desc() sign extends the return
value because of integer promotion rules.  For the most part, this
doesn't matter, because the top bit of base2 is usually 0.  If, however,
that bit is 1, then the entire value will be 0xffff...  which is
probably not what the caller intended.

This patch casts the entire thing to unsigned before returning, which
generates almost the same assembly as the current code but replaces the
final "cltq" (sign extend) with a "mov %eax %eax" (zero-extend).  This
fixes booting certain guests under KVM.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes two issues in the procfs stack information on
x86-64 linux.

The 32 bit loader compat_do_execve did not store stack
start. (this was figured out by Alexey Dobriyan).

The stack information on a x64_64 kernel always shows 0 kbyte
stack usage, because of a missing implementation of the KSTK_ESP
macro which always returned -1.

The new implementation now returns the right value.
Signed-off-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: Americo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1257240160.4889.24.camel@wall-e>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Yanmin Zhang reported that SD_PREFER_LOCAL induces an order of
magnitude increase in select_task_rq_fair() overhead while
running heavy wakeup benchmarks (tbench and vmark).

Since SD_BALANCE_WAKE is off at node level, turn SD_PREFER_LOCAL
off as well pending further investigation.
Reported-by: NZhang, Yanmin <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When sending a NMI_VECTOR IPI using the UV_HUB_IPI_INT register,
we need to ensure the delivery mode field of that register has
NMI delivery selected.

This makes those IPIs true NMIs, instead of flat IPIs. It
matters to reboot sequences and KGDB, both of which use NMI
IPIs.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Cc: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091020193620.877322000@alcatraz.americas.sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Create an inline function to extract the pnode from a global
physical address and then convert the broadcast assist unit to
use the newly created uv_gpa_to_pnode function.

The open-coded code was wrong as well - it might explain a
few of our unexplained bau hangs.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NCliff Whickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091016112920.GZ8903@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Yanmin reported that both tbench and hackbench were significantly
hurt by trying to keep tasks local on these domains, esp on small
cache machines.

So disable it in order to promote spreading outside of the cache
domains.
Reported-by: N"Zhang, Yanmin" <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
CC: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <1255083400.8802.15.camel@laptop>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Bastian Blank reported a boot crash with stackprotector enabled,
and debugged it back to edx register corruption.

For historical reasons irq enable/disable/save/restore had special
calling sequences to make them more efficient.  With the more
recent introduction of higher-level and more general optimisations
this is no longer necessary so we can just use the normal PVOP_
macros.

This fixes some residual bugs in the old implementations which left
edx liable to inadvertent clobbering. Also, fix some bugs in
__PVOP_VCALLEESAVE which were revealed by actual use.
Reported-by: NBastian Blank <bastian@waldi.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
LKML-Reference: <4AD3BC9B.7040501@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There is an erratum for IOMMU hardware which documents
undefined behavior when forwarding SMI requests from
peripherals and the DTE of that peripheral has a sysmgt
value of 01b. This problem caused weird IO_PAGE_FAULTS in my
case.
This patch implements the suggested workaround for that
erratum into the AMD IOMMU driver.  The erratum is
documented with number 63.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

this is needed for kvm if it want ksm to directly map pages into its
shadow page tables.

[marcelo: cast pfn assignment to u64]
Signed-off-by: NIzik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Make decoding of MCEs happen only on AMD hardware by registering a
non-default callback only on CPU families which support it.

While looking at the interaction of decode_mce() with the other MCE
code i also noticed a few other things and made the following
cleanups/fixes:

 - Fixed the mce_decode() weak alias - a weak alias is really not
   good here, it should be a proper callback. A weak alias will be
   overriden if a piece of code is built into the kernel - not
   good, obviously.

 - The patch initializes the callback on AMD family 10h and 11h.

 - Added the more correct fallback printk of:

	No support for human readable MCE decoding on this CPU type.
	Transcribe the message and run it through 'mcelog --ascii' to decode.

   On CPUs that dont have a decoder.

 - Made the surrounding code more readable.

Note that the callback allows us to have a default fallback -
without having to check the CPU versions during the printout
itself. When an EDAC module registers itself, it can install the
decode-print function.

(there's no unregister needed as this is core code.)

version -v2 by Borislav Petkov:

 - add K8 to the set of supported CPUs

 - always build in edac_mce_amd since we use an early_initcall now

 - fix checkpatch warnings
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091001141432.GA11410@aftab>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Just like ip_fast_csum, the assembly snippet in csum_ipv6_magic needs a
memory clobber, as it is only passed the address of the buffer, not a
memory reference to the buffer itself.

This caused failures in Hurd's pfinetv4 when we tried to compile it with
gcc-4.3 (bogus checksums).
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: N"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Just like ip_fast_csum, the assembly snippet in csum_ipv6_magic needs a
memory clobber, as it is only passed the address of the buffer, not a
memory reference to the buffer itself.

This caused failures in Hurd's pfinetv4 when we tried to compile it with
gcc-4.3 (bogus checksums).
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

cmpxchg64() today generates, to quote Linus, "barf bag" code.

cmpxchg64() is about to get used in the scheduler to fix a bug there,
but it's a prerequisite that cmpxchg64() first be made non-sucking.

This patch turns cmpxchg64() into an efficient implementation that
uses the alternative() mechanism to just use the raw instruction on
all modern systems.

Note: the fallback is NOT smp safe, just like the current fallback
is not SMP safe. (Interested parties with i486 based SMP systems
are welcome to submit fix patches for that.)
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ fixed asm constraint bug ]
Fixed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <20090930170754.0886ff2e@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

It's unused.

It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.

It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h declares inline fns cpu_to_node and
cpumask_of_node for !NUMA, even though they are then declared as
macros by asm-generic/topology.h, which is #included just below.

The macros (which are the same) end up being used; these functions
are just confusing.
Noticed-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <200909241748.45629.rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask (to be a pointer).

It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer
(the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code).
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>