Targets KVM support for Cortex A-15 processors.

Contains all the framework components, make files, header files, some
tracing functionality, and basic user space API.

Only supported core is Cortex-A15 for now.

Most functionality is in arch/arm/kvm/* or arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_*.h.
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>

Add a method (hyp_idmap_setup) to populate a hyp pgd with an
identity mapping of the code contained in the .hyp.idmap.text
section.

Offer a method to drop this identity mapping through
hyp_idmap_teardown.

Make all the above depend on CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT and CONFIG_ARM_LPAE.
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>

KVM uses the stage-2 page tables and the Hyp page table format,
so we define the fields and page protection flags needed by KVM.

The nomenclature is this:
 - page_hyp:        PL2 code/data mappings
 - page_hyp_device: PL2 device mappings (vgic access)
 - page_s2:         Stage-2 code/data page mappings
 - page_s2_device:  Stage-2 device mappings (vgic access)
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>

Define implementor IDs, part numbers and Xscale architecture versions in
cputype.h.  Also create accessor functions for reading the implementor,
part number, and Xscale architecture versions from the CPUID regiser.
Signed-off-by: NChristoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

All architectures have
	CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_THREAD
	CONFIG_GENERIC_KERNEL_EXECVE
	__ARCH_WANT_SYS_EXECVE
None of them have __ARCH_WANT_KERNEL_EXECVE and there are only two callers
of kernel_execve() (which is a trivial wrapper for do_execve() now) left.
Kill the conditionals and make both callers use do_execve().
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The kernel can only be entered on HYP mode on CPUs which actually
support it, i.e.  >= ARMv7.  pre-v6 platform support cannot coexist
in the same kernel as support for v7 and higher, so there is no
advantage in having the HYP mode check on pre-v6 hardware.

At least one pre-v6 board is known to fail when the HYP mode check
code is present, although the exact cause remains unknown and may
be unrelated.  [1]

This patch restores the old behaviour for pre-v6 platforms, whereby
the CPSR is forced directly to SVC mode with IRQs and FIQs masked.
All kernels capable of booting on v7 hardware will retain the
check, so this should not impair functionality.

[1] http://lists.arm.linux.org.uk/lurker/message/20121130.013814.19218413.en.html
([ARM] head.S change broke platform device registration?)
Signed-off-by: NDave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Without the patch, kind of below warning will be dumped if DMA-API
debug is enabled:

[   11.069763] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   11.074645] WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:948 check_unmap+0x770/0x860()
[   11.081420] ehci-omap ehci-omap.0: DMA-API: device driver failed to
check map error[device address=0x0000000
0adb78e80] [size=8 bytes] [mapped as single]
[   11.095611] Modules linked in:

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>

Use the previously unused TPIDRPRW register to store percpu offsets.
TPIDRPRW is only accessible in PL1, so it can only be used in the kernel.

This replaces 2 loads with a mrc instruction for each percpu variable
access. With hackbench, the performance improvement is 1.4% on Cortex-A9
(highbank). Taking an average of 30 runs of "hackbench -l 1000" yields:

Before: 6.2191
After: 6.1348

Will Deacon reported similar delta on v6 with 11MPCore.

The asm "memory clobber" are needed here to ensure the percpu offset
gets reloaded. Testing by Will found that this would not happen in
__schedule() which is a bit of a special case as preemption is disabled
but the execution can move cores.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

We use XENMEM_add_to_physmap_range which is the preferred interface
for foreign mappings.
Acked-by: NMukesh Rathor <mukesh.rathor@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The kvm_seq value has nothing to do what so ever with this other KVM.
Given that KVM support on ARM is imminent, it's best to rename kvm_seq
into something else to clearly identify what it is about i.e. a sequence
number for vmalloc section mappings.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit e50c5418 (ARM: perf: add guest vs host discrimination) broken the
link as perf_instruction_pointer and perf_misc_flags are not defined
when CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS is not selected.

As it make little sense to try and profile a guest without any HW event,
just fallback to the original code when this config option is not selected.
Reported-by: NRussell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Expose another DMA operations function: arm_dma_set_mask. This
function will be added to a custom DMA ops for Armada 370/XP.
Depending of its configuration Armada 370/XP can be set as a "nearly"
coherent architecture. In this case the DMA ops is made of:
- specific functions for this architecture
- already exposed arm DMA related functions
- the arm_dma_set_mask which was not exposed yet.
Signed-off-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

In ARM SMP systems the MPIDR register ([23:0] bits) is used to uniquely
identify CPUs.

In order to retrieve the logical CPU index corresponding to a given
MPIDR value and guarantee a consistent translation throughout the kernel,
this patch adds a look-up based on the MPIDR[23:0] so that kernel subsystems
can use it whenever the logical cpu index corresponding to a given MPIDR
value is needed.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

When booting through a device tree, the kernel cpu logical id map can be
initialized using device tree data passed by FW or through an embedded blob.

This patch adds a function that parses device tree "cpu" nodes and
retrieves the corresponding CPUs hardware identifiers (MPIDR).
It sets the possible cpus and the cpu logical map values according to
the number of CPUs defined in the device tree and respective properties.

The device tree HW identifiers are considered valid if all CPU nodes contain
a "reg" property, there are no duplicate "reg" entries and the DT defines a
CPU node whose "reg" property matches the MPIDR[23:0] of the boot CPU.

The primary CPU is assigned cpu logical number 0 to keep the current convention
valid.

Current bindings documentation is included in the patch:

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/cpus.txt
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

Kernel subsystems other than the topology layer need the MPIDR
mask definitions to access the MPIDR without relying on hardcoded
masks. This patch moves the MPIDR register masks definition to
a header file and defines a macro to simplify access to MPIDR bit fields
representing affinity levels.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

The advent of big.LITTLE ARM platforms requires the kernel to be able
to identify the MIDRs of all online CPUs upon request. MIDRs are stashed
at boot time so that kernel subsystems can detect the MIDR of online CPUs
by simply retrieving per-CPU data updated by all booted CPUs.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

There is very little difference in the TIF_SECCOMP and TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
path in entry-common.S, so merge TIF_SECCOMP into TIF_SYSCALL_WORK and
move seccomp into the syscall_trace_enter() handler.

Expanded some of the tracehook logic into the callers to make this code
more readable. Since tracehook needs to do register changing, this portion
is best left in its own function instead of copy/pasting into the callers.

Additionally, the return value for secure_computing() is now checked
and a -1 value will result in the system call being skipped.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NWill Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Provide an ARM implementation of syscall_get_arch. This is a pre-requisite
for CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER.
Signed-off-by: NWill Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The definitions provided by serial_at91.h are only used by the
atmel_serial driver, and the function that uses it is never called
from anywhere in the kernel.  Therefore, these definitions are unused
and/or obsolete, and can be removed.
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NJean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Acked-by: NNicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Move the PXA2xx/IXP4xx UDC header file into linux/platform_data as it
only contains a driver platform data structure.
Acked-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: NKrzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

This is really driver platform data, so move it to the appropriate
directory.
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The LOCKSTATUS register for memory-mapped coresight devices indicates
whether or not the device in question implements hardware locking. If
not, locking is not present (i.e. LSR.SLI == 0) and LAR is write-ignore,
so software doesn't actually need to check the status register at all.

This patch removes the broken LSR checks.

Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reported-by: NMike Williams <michael.williams@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This simple patch enables dynamic changes of the DT tree on runtime
to be visible to the device-tree proc interface.
Signed-off-by: NPantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Acked-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

In order to promote interoperability between userspace tracers and ftrace,
add a trace_clock that reports raw TSC values which will then be recorded
in the ring buffer. Userspace tracers that also record TSCs are then on
exactly the same time base as the kernel and events can be unambiguously
interlaced.

Tested: Enabled a tracepoint and the "tsc" trace_clock and saw very large
timestamp values.

v2:
Move arch-specific bits out of generic code.
v3:
Rename "x86-tsc", cleanups
v7:
Generic arch bits in Kbuild.

Google-Bug-Id: 6980623
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1352837903-32191-1-git-send-email-dhsharp@google.comAcked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add function arch_send_wakeup_ipi_mask(), so that platform code can
use it as an easy way to wake up cores that are in WFI.
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Since commit e9da6e99 ("ARM: dma-mapping: remove custom consistent
dma region") setting consistent dma memory size is not longer required. All
calls to this function has been already removed, so the
init_consistent_dma_size() stub can also be gone.
Signed-off-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>

PROT_NONE mappings apply the page protection attributes defined by _P000
which translate to PAGE_NONE for ARM. These attributes specify an XN,
RDONLY pte that is inaccessible to userspace. However, on kernels
configured without support for domains, such a pte *is* accessible to
the kernel and can be read via get_user, allowing tasks to read
PROT_NONE pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe.

This patch introduces a new software pte flag, L_PTE_NONE, that is set
to identify faulting, present entries.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

For long-descriptor translation table formats, the ARMv7 architecture
defines the last two bits of the second- and third-level descriptors to
be:

	x0b	- Invalid
	01b	- Block (second-level), Reserved (third-level)
	11b	- Table (second-level), Page (third-level)

This allows us to define L_PTE_PRESENT as (3 << 0) and use this value to
create ptes directly. However, when determining whether a given pte
value is present in the low-level page table accessors, we only need to
check the least significant bit of the descriptor, allowing us to write
faulting, present entries which are required for PROT_NONE mappings.

This patch introduces L_PTE_VALID, which can be used to test whether a
pte should fault, and updates the low-level page table accessors
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The coprocessor register CRn for accesses to the debug register can be a
different one than C0. Take this into account for the ARM_DBG_READ and
the ARM_DBG_WRITE macro.

The inline assembler calls which used a coprocessor register CRn other
than C0 are replaced by the ARM_DBG_READ or ARM_DBG_WRITE macro.
Tested-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NDietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Perf has three ways to name a PMU: either by passing an explicit char *,
reading arm_pmu->name or accessing arm_pmu->pmu.name.

Just use arm_pmu->name consistently in the ARM backend.
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The arm_pmu functions have wildly varied parameters which can often be
derived from struct perf_event.

This patch changes the arm_pmu function prototypes so that struct
perf_event pointers are passed in preference to fields that can be
derived from the event.
Signed-off-by: NSudeep KarkadaNagesha <Sudeep.KarkadaNagesha@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Add minimal guest support to perf, so it can distinguish whether
the PMU interrupt was in the host or the guest, as well as collecting
some very basic information (guest PC, user vs kernel mode).

This is not feature complete though, as it doesn't support backtracing
in the guest.

Based on the x86 implementation, tested with KVM/ARM.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Aurora Cache Controller was designed to be compatible with the ARM L2
Cache Controller. It comes with some difference or improvement such
as:
- no cache id part number available through hardware (need to get it
  by the DT).
- always write through mode available.
- two flavors of the controller outer cache and system cache (meaning
  maintenance operations on L1 are broadcasted to the L2 and L2
  performs the same operation).
- in outer cache mode, the cache maintenance operations are improved and
  can be done on a range inside a page and are not limited to a cache
  line.
Tested-and-Reviewed-by: NLior Amsalem <alior@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NYehuda Yitschak <yehuday@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When using DEBUG_LL, the UART's (or other HW's) registers are mapped
into early page tables based on the results of assembly macro addruart.
Later, when the page tables are replaced, the same virtual address must
remain valid. Historically, this has been ensured by using defines from
<mach/iomap.h> in both the implementation of addruart, and the machine's
.map_io() function. However, with the move to single zImage, we wish to
remove <mach/iomap.h>. To enable this, the macro addruart may be used
when constructing the late page tables too; addruart is exposed as a
C function debug_ll_addr(), and used to set up the required mapping in
debug_ll_io_init(), which may called on an opt-in basis from a machine's
.map_io() function.
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
[swarren: Mask map.virtual with PAGE_MASK. Checked for NULL results from
 debug_ll_addr (e.g. when selected UART isn't valid). Fixed compile when
 either !CONFIG_DEBUG_LL or CONFIG_DEBUG_SEMIHOSTING.]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

This patch starts using all the configuration infrastructure.

- generic GPIO library is forced now

- sysreg GPIOs are used as MMC CD and WP information sources;
  thanks to this MMCI auxiliary data is not longer necessary

- DVI muxer and mode control is removed from non-DT V2P-CA9 code
  as this is now handled by the vexpress-dvi driver

- clock generators control is removed as is being handled by the
  common clock driver now

- the sysreg and sysctl control is now delegated to the
  appropriate drivers and all related code was removed

- NOR Flash set_vpp function has been removed as the control
  bit used does _not_ control its VPP line, but the #WP signal
  instead (which is de facto unusable in case of Linux MTD
  drivers); this also allowed the remove its DT auxiliary
  data

The non-DT code defines only minimal required number of
the config devices. Device Trees are updated to make use
of all new features.
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>

ASIDs are allocated to MMU contexts based on a rolling counter. This
means that after 255 allocations we must invalidate all existing ASIDs
via an expensive IPI mechanism to synchronise all of the online CPUs and
ensure that all tasks execute with an ASID from the new generation.

This patch changes the rollover behaviour so that we rely instead on the
hardware broadcasting of the TLB invalidation to avoid the IPI calls.
This works by keeping track of the active ASID on each core, which is
then reserved in the case of a rollover so that currently scheduled
tasks can continue to run. For cores without hardware TLB broadcasting,
we keep track of pending flushes in a cpumask, so cores can flush their
local TLB before scheduling a new mm.
Reviewed-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

This patch adds a DT and non-DT based implementation of
the common clock infrastructure for Versatile Express
platform. It registers (statically or using DT) all
required fixed clocks, initialises motherboard's SP810
cell (that provides clocks for SP804 timers) and
explicitly registers VE "osc" driver, to make the
clock generators available early.
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

Using the 'o' memory constraint in inline assembly can result in GCC
generating invalid immediate offsets for memory access instructions with
reduced addressing capabilities (i.e. smaller than 12-bit immediate
offsets):

  http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54983

As there is no constraint to specify the exact addressing mode we need,
fallback to using 'Q' exclusively for halfword I/O accesses. This may
emit an additional add instruction (using an extra register) in order
to construct the address but it will always be accepted by GAS.
Reported-by: NBastian Hecht <hechtb@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>