This patch clean up codes through:
1.rename f2fs_replace_block to __f2fs_replace_block().
2.introduce new f2fs_replace_block() to include __f2fs_replace_block()
and some common related codes around __f2fs_replace_block().

Then, newly introduced function f2fs_replace_block can be used by
following patch.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Current f2fs check the whether the blk device can support discard.
However, the code will cause the discard option cannot be enabled.
Because the clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD) will be invoked forever.

This patch can fix this issue.

Jaegeuk Kim:
 The original patch was intended to disable the discard option when device
 does not support trim command.
 Rather than remaining the buggy patch, let's replace with this patch as
 an integrated one.
Signed-off-by: NChenxi Mao <chenxi.mao2013@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We don't need to call alloc_page() prior to mempool_alloc(), since the
mempool_alloc() calls alloc_page() internally.
And, if __GFP_WAIT is set, it never fails on page allocation, so let's
give GFP_NOWAIT and handle ENOMEM by writepage().
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In f2fs_gc:                      In f2fs_replace_block:
 - lock_page(sum_page)
  - check_valid_map()            - mutex_lock(sentry_lock)
   - mutex_lock(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
                                  - lock_page(sum_page)

This patch fixes the deadlock condition.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Sync with:
  ext4 crypto: clean up error handling in ext4_fname_setup_filename
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes to call f2fs_inherit_context twice for newly created symlink.
The original one is called by f2fs_add_link(), which invokes f2fs_setxattr.
If the second one is called again, f2fs_setxattr is triggered again with same
encryption index.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Encryption policy should only be set to an empty directory through ioctl,
This patch add a judgement condition to verify type of the target inode
to avoid incorrectly configuring for non-directory.

Additionally, remove unneeded inline data conversion since regular or symlink
file should not be processed here.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch add XATTR_CREATE flag in setxattr when setting encryption
context for inode. Without this flag the context could be set more than
once, this should never happen. So, fix it.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For exchange rename, we should check context consistent of encryption
between new_dir and old_inode or old_dir and new_inode. Otherwise
inheritance of parent's encryption context will be broken.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: sync with ext4 approach]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to clean up code because part code of f2fs_read_end_io
and mpage_end_io are the same, so it's better to merge and reuse them.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch applies the following ext4 patch:

  ext4 crypto: use per-inode tfm structure

As suggested by Herbert Xu, we shouldn't allocate a new tfm each time
we read or write a page.  Instead we can use a single tfm hanging off
the inode's crypt_info structure for all of our encryption needs for
that inode, since the tfm can be used by multiple crypto requests in
parallel.

Also use cmpxchg() to avoid races that could result in crypt_info
structure getting doubly allocated or doubly freed.
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch recovers a broken superblock with the other valid one.
Signed-off-by: Nhujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: reinitialize local variables in f2fs_fill_super for retrial]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to check encryption for tmpfile in early stage.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As the description of rename in manual, RENAME_WHITEOUT is a special operation
that only makes sense for overlay/union type filesystem.

When performing rename with RENAME_WHITEOUT, dst will be replace with src, and
meanwhile, a 'whiteout' will be create with name of src.

A "whiteout" is designed to be a char device with 0,0 device number, it has
specially meaning for stackable filesystem. In these filesystems, there are
multiple layers exist, and only top of these can be modified. So a whiteout
in top layer is used to hide a corresponding file in lower layer, as well
removal of whiteout will make the file appear.

Now in overlayfs, when we rename a file which is exist in lower layer, it
will be copied up to upper if it is not on upper layer yet, and then rename
it on upper layer, source file will be whiteouted to hide corresponding file
in lower layer at the same time.

So in upper layer filesystem, implementation of RENAME_WHITEOUT provide a
atomic operation for stackable filesystem to support rename operation.

There are multiple ways to implement RENAME_WHITEOUT in log of this commit:
7dcf5c3e ("xfs: add RENAME_WHITEOUT support") which pointed out by
Dave Chinner.

For now, we just try to follow the way that xfs/ext4 use.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Add a help function update_meta_page() to update meta page with specified
buffer.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now page cache of meta inode is used by garbage collection for encrypted page,
it may contain random data, so we should zero it before issuing discard.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch splits f2fs_crypto_init/exit with two parts: base initialization and
memory allocation.

Firstly, f2fs module declares the base encryption memory pointers.
Then, allocating internal memories is done at the first encrypted inode access.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When encryption feature is enable, if we rmmod f2fs module,
we will encounter a stack backtrace reported in syslog:

"BUG: Bad page state in process rmmod  pfn:aaf8a
page:f0f4f148 count:0 mapcount:129 mapping:ee2f4104 index:0x80
flags: 0xee2830a4(referenced|lru|slab|private_2|writeback|swapbacked|mlocked)
page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set
bad because of flags:
flags: 0x2030a0(lru|slab|private_2|writeback|mlocked)
Modules linked in: f2fs(O-) fuse bnep rfcomm bluetooth dm_crypt binfmt_misc snd_intel8x0 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm
snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device joydev ppdev mac_hid lp hid_generic i2c_piix4
parport_pc psmouse snd serio_raw parport soundcore ext4 jbd2 mbcache usbhid hid e1000 [last unloaded: f2fs]
CPU: 1 PID: 3049 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G    B      O    4.1.0-rc3+ #10
Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006
00000000 00000000 c0021eb4 c15b7518 f0f4f148 c0021ed8 c112e0b7 c1779174
c9b75674 000aaf8a 01b13ce1 c17791a4 f0f4f148 ee2830a4 c0021ef8 c112e3c3
00000000 f0f4f148 c0021f34 f0f4f148 ee2830a4 ef9f0000 c0021f20 c112fdf8
Call Trace:
[<c15b7518>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52
[<c112e0b7>] bad_page.part.72+0xa7/0x100
[<c112e3c3>] free_pages_prepare+0x213/0x220
[<c112fdf8>] free_hot_cold_page+0x28/0x120
[<c1073380>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2b0/0x2b0
[<c112ff15>] __free_pages+0x25/0x30
[<c112c4fd>] mempool_free_pages+0xd/0x10
[<c112c5f1>] mempool_free+0x31/0x90
[<f0f441cf>] f2fs_exit_crypto+0x6f/0xf0 [f2fs]
[<f0f456c4>] exit_f2fs_fs+0x23/0x95f [f2fs]
[<c10c30e0>] SyS_delete_module+0x130/0x180
[<c11556d6>] ? vm_munmap+0x46/0x60
[<c15bd888>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12"

The reason is that:

since commit 0827e645fd35
("f2fs crypto: shrink size of the f2fs_crypto_ctx structure") is merged,
some fields in f2fs_crypto_ctx structure are merged into a union as they
will never be used simultaneously in write path, read path or on free list.

In f2fs_exit_crypto, we traverse each crypto ctx from free list, in this
moment, our free_list field in union is valid, but still we will try to
release memory space which is pointed by other invalid field in union
structure for each ctx.

Then the error occurs, let's fix it with this patch.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch fixes memory leak issue in error path of f2fs_fname_setup_filename().
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch integrates the below patch into f2fs.

"ext4 crypto: shrink size of the ext4_crypto_ctx structure

Some fields are only used when the crypto_ctx is being used on the
read path, some are only used on the write path, and some are only
used when the structure is on free list.  Optimize memory use by using
a union."
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch integrates the below patch into f2fs.

"ext4 crypto: get rid of ci_mode from struct ext4_crypt_info

The ci_mode field was superfluous, and getting rid of it gets rid of
an unused hole in the structure."
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch integrates the below patch into f2fs.

"ext4 crypto: use slab caches

Use slab caches the ext4_crypto_ctx and ext4_crypt_info structures for
slighly better memory efficiency and debuggability."
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Hu reported, F2FS has a space leak problem, when conducting:

1) format a 4GB f2fs partition
2) dd a 3G file,
3) unlink it.

So, when doing f2fs_drop_inode(), we need to truncate data blocks
before skipping it.
We can also drop unused caches assigned to each inode.
Reported-by: Nhujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The return was not indented far enough so it looked like it was supposed
to go with the other if statement.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

A bug fix to the debug output extended the type of some local
variables to 64-bit, which now causes the kernel to fail building
because of missing 64-bit division functions:

ERROR: "__aeabi_uldivmod" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!

In the kernel, we have to use div_u64 or do_div to do this,
in order to annotate that this is an expensive operation.

As the function is only called for debug out, we know this
is not performance critical, so it is safe to use div_u64.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: d1f85bd38db19 ("f2fs: avoid value overflow in showing current status")
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch avoids to use a buggy function for now.
It needs to fix them later.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

introduce compat_ioctl to regular files, but doesn't add this
functionality to f2fs_dir_operations.

While running a 32-bit busybox, I met an error like this:
(A is a directory)

chattr: reading flags on A: Inappropriate ioctl for device

This patch copies compat_ioctl from f2fs_file_operations and
fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Nhujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We have a discard map, so that we can avoid redundant discard issues.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

I use f2fs filesystem with /data partition on my Android phone
by the default mount options. When I remount /data in order to
adding discard option to run some benchmarks, I find the default
options such as background_gc, user_xattr and acl turned off.

So I introduce a function named default_options in super.c. It do
some default setting, and both mount and remount operations will
call this function to complete default setting.
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

No matter what the key is valid or not, readdir shows the dir entries correctly.
So, lookup should not failed.
But, we expect further accesses should be denied from open, rename, link, and so
on.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

1. mount $mnt
2. cp data $mnt/
3. umount $mnt
4. log out
5. log in
6. cat $mnt/data

-> panic, due to no i_crypt_info.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch implements encryption support for symlink.
Signed-off-by: NUday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a bit flag to indicate whether or not i_name in the inode
is encrypted.

If this name is encrypted, we can't do recover_dentry during roll-forward.
So, f2fs_sync_file() needs to do checkpoint, if this will be needed in future.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch implements filename encryption support for f2fs_lookup.

Note that, f2fs_find_entry should be outside of f2fs_(un)lock_op().
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch implements filename encryption support for f2fs_readdir.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds filename encryption support for f2fs_add_link.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds encryption support in read and write paths.

Note that, in f2fs, we need to consider cleaning operation.
In cleaning procedure, we must avoid encrypting and decrypting written blocks.
So, this patch implements move_encrypted_block().
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch activates the following APIs for encryption support.

The rules quoted by ext4 are:
 - An unencrypted directory may contain encrypted or unencrypted files
   or directories.
 - All files or directories in a directory must be protected using the
   same key as their containing directory.
 - Encrypted inode for regular file should not have inline_data.
 - Encrypted symlink and directory may have inline_data and inline_dentry.

This patch activates the following APIs.
1. f2fs_link              : validate context
2. f2fs_lookup            :      ''
3. f2fs_rename            :      ''
4. f2fs_create/f2fs_mkdir : inherit its dir's context
5. f2fs_direct_IO         : do buffered io for regular files
6. f2fs_open              : check encryption info
7. f2fs_file_mmap         :      ''
8. f2fs_setattr           :      ''
9. f2fs_file_write_iter   :      ''           (Called by sys_io_submit)
10. f2fs_fallocate        : do not support fcollapse
11. f2fs_evict_inode      : free_encryption_info
Signed-off-by: NMichael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds filename encryption infra.
Most of codes are copied from ext4 part, but changed to adjust f2fs
directory structure.
Signed-off-by: NUday Savagaonkar <savagaon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIldar Muslukhov <ildarm@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch copies from encrypt_key.c in ext4, and modifies for f2fs.

Use GFP_NOFS, since _f2fs_get_encryption_info is called under f2fs_lock_op.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NIldar Muslukhov <muslukhovi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>