Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of frequency table
present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be unstable if it has to run
on that frequency for long duration of time and so its better to set it to a
frequency which is specified in frequency table.

On some systems we can't really say what frequency we're running at the moment
and so for these we shouldn't check if we are running at a frequency present in
frequency table. And so we really can't force this for all the cpufreq drivers.

Hence we are created another flag here: CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK that
will be marked by platforms which want to go for this check at boot time.

Initially this is done for all ARM platforms but others may follow if required.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Most of the drivers do following in their ->target_index() routines:

	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
	freqs.old = old freq...
	freqs.new = new freq...

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);

	/* Change rate here */

	cpufreq_notify_transition(policy, &freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);

This is replicated over all cpufreq drivers today and there doesn't exists a
good enough reason why this shouldn't be moved to cpufreq core instead.

There are few special cases though, like exynos5440, which doesn't do everything
on the call to ->target_index() routine and call some kind of bottom halves for
doing this work, work/tasklet/etc..

They may continue doing notification from their own code as flag:
CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION is already set for them.

All drivers are also modified in this patch to avoid breaking 'git bisect', as
double notification would happen otherwise.
Acked-by: NHans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRussell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: NNicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: NLan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Currently, the prototype of cpufreq_drivers target routines is:

int target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int target_freq,
		unsigned int relation);

And most of the drivers call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() to get a valid
index of their frequency table which is closest to the target_freq. And they
don't use target_freq and relation after that.

So, it makes sense to just do this work in cpufreq core before calling
cpufreq_frequency_table_target() and simply pass index instead. But this can be
done only with drivers which expose their frequency table with cpufreq core. For
others we need to stick with the old prototype of target() until those drivers
are converted to expose frequency tables.

This patch implements the new light weight prototype for target_index() routine.
It looks like this:

int target_index(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index);

CPUFreq core will call cpufreq_frequency_table_target() before calling this
routine and pass index to it. Because CPUFreq core now requires to call routines
present in freq_table.c CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE must be enabled all the time.

This also marks target() interface as deprecated. So, that new drivers avoid
using it. And Documentation is updated accordingly.

It also converts existing .target() to newly defined light weight
.target_index() routine for many driver.
Acked-by: NHans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: NJesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NRussell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: NAndrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>

Many common initializations of struct policy are moved to core now and hence
this driver doesn't need to do it. This patch removes such code.

Most recent of those changes is to call ->get() in the core after calling
->init().

Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Most of the CPUFreq drivers do similar things in .exit() and .verify() routines
and .attr. So its better if we have generic routines for them which can be used
by cpufreq drivers then.

This patch uses these generic routines in the PXA driver.

Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Lets use cpufreq_table_validate_and_show() instead of calling
cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo() and cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr().

Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This exposes frequency table of driver to cpufreq core and is required for core
to guess what the index for a target frequency is, when it calls
cpufreq_frequency_table_target(). And so this driver needs to expose it.

Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Replace ARRAY_AND_SIZE(e) in function argument position to avoid
hiding the arity of the called function.

The semantic match that makes this change is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)

// <smpl>
@@
expression e,f;
@@

f(...,
- ARRAY_AND_SIZE(e)
+ e,ARRAY_SIZE(e)
  ,...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The "index" field of struct cpufreq_frequency_table was never an
index and isn't used at all by the cpufreq core.  It only is useful
for cpufreq drivers for their internal purposes.

Many people nowadays blindly set it in ascending order with the
assumption that the core will use it, which is a mistake.

Rename it to "driver_data" as that's what its purpose is. All of its
users are updated accordingly.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NSimon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch moves cpufreq driver of ARM based pxa3xx platform to drivers/cpufreq.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

policy->cpus contains all online cpus that have single shared clock line. And
their frequencies are always updated together.

Many SMP system's cpufreq drivers take care of this in individual drivers but
the best place for this code is in cpufreq core.

This patch modifies cpufreq_notify_transition() to notify frequency change for
all cpus in policy->cpus and hence updates all users of this API.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: NStephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

pxa was missed in the moving of IOMEM to a common definition, so lots of
IOMEM redefined warnings were introduced. So remove pxa IOMEM definition
and fix all the fallout.
Reported-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: rtc-linux@googlegroups.com
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org

get_clk_frequency_khz() is used in private cpufreq driver. In order to meet
the change of different pxa silicons, checking cpuid is introduced in
get_clk_frequency_khz(). While more pxa silicons are supported, the workload
of checking cpuid is higher.

So restrict the scope of get_clk_frequency_khz() on pxa2xx. Different pxa
silcions use different private cpufreq driver to avoid too much checking
on cpuid.
Signed-off-by: NHaojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@marvell.com>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

This is causing section mismatches when linking, as cpufreq_driver->init()
is not supposed to be in init section.
Reported-by: NTomáš 'Sleep_Walker' Čech <sleep_walker@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

I stumbled over two small things regarding the .index field assignment
in the dynamically created cpu frequency tables for pxa2xx and pxa3xx.

Even though that doesn't currently cause any problem, it should still be
fixed in case the logic in the CPUFREQ core changes.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>

Considering the header mess ATM, it is not always possible to include
the correct header files within board code. Let's keep this simple:

  <mach/pxa25x.h>  - for pxa25x based platforms
  <mach/pxa27x.h>  - for pxa27x based platforms
  <mach/pxa300.h>  - for pxa300 based platforms
  <mach/pxa320.h>  - for pxa320 based platforms
  <mach/pxa930.h>  - for pxa930 based platforms

NOTE:

1. one header one board file, they are not compatible (i.e. they have
   conflicting definitions which won't compile if included together).

2. Unless strictly necessary, the following header files are considered
   to be SoC files use _only_, and is not recommended to be included in
   board code:

    <mach/hardware.h>
    <mach/pxa-regs.h>
    <mach/pxa2xx-regs.h>
    <mach/pxa3xx-regs.h>
    <mach/mfp.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa2xx.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa25x.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa27x.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa3xx.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa300.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa320.h>
    <mach/mfp-pxa930.h>
Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>

As policy->governor is already set to CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR in the
(always built-in) cpufreq core, we do not need to set it in the drivers.
This fixes the sparc64 allmodconfig build failure.

Also, remove a totally useles setting of ->policy in cpufreq-pxa3xx.c.
Signed-off-by: NDominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NEric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>