The system call tracing bug fix mentioned in the Fixes tag
below increased the amount of assembler code in the sequence
of assembler files included by head_64.S

This caused to total set of code to exceed 0x4000 bytes in
size, which overflows the expression in head_64.S that works
to place swapper_tsb at address 0x408000.

When this is violated, the TSB is not properly aligned, and
also the trap table is not aligned properly either.  All of
this together results in failed boots.

So, do two things:

1) Simplify some code by using ba,a instead of ba/nop to get
   those bytes back.

2) Add a linker script assertion to make sure that if this
   happens again the build will fail.

Fixes: 1a40b953 ("sparc: Fix system call tracing register handling.")
Reported-by: NMeelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Reported-by: NJoerg Abraham <joerg.abraham@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The Montgomery Multiply, Montgomery Square, and Multiple-Precision
Multiply instructions work by loading a combination of the floating
point and multiple register windows worth of integer registers
with the inputs.

These values are 64-bit.  But for 32-bit userland processes we only
save the low 32-bits of each integer register during a register spill.
This is because the register window save area is in the user stack and
has a fixed layout.

Therefore, the only way to use these instruction in 32-bit mode is to
perform the following sequence:

1) Load the top-32bits of a choosen integer register with a sentinel,
   say "-1".  This will be in the outer-most register window.

   The idea is that we're trying to see if the outer-most register
   window gets spilled, and thus the 64-bit values were truncated.

2) Load all the inputs for the montmul/montsqr/mpmul instruction,
   down to the inner-most register window.

3) Execute the opcode.

4) Traverse back up to the outer-most register window.

5) Check the sentinel, if it's still "-1" store the results.
   Otherwise retry the entire sequence.

This retry is extremely troublesome.  If you're just unlucky and an
interrupt or other trap happens, it'll push that outer-most window to
the stack and clear the sentinel when we restore it.

We could retry forever and never make forward progress if interrupts
arrive at a fast enough rate (consider perf events as one example).
So we have do limited retries and fallback to software which is
extremely non-deterministic.

Luckily it's very straightforward to provide a mechanism to let
32-bit applications use a 64-bit stack.  Stacks in 64-bit mode are
biased by 2047 bytes, which means that the lowest bit is set in the
actual %sp register value.

So if we see bit zero set in a 32-bit application's stack we treat
it like a 64-bit stack.

Runtime detection of such a facility is tricky, and cumbersome at
best.  For example, just trying to use a biased stack and seeing if it
works is hard to recover from (the signal handler will need to use an
alt stack, plus something along the lines of longjmp).  Therefore, we
add a system call to report a bitmask of arch specific features like
this in a cheap and less hairy way.

With help from Andy Polyakov.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

o Move all files from sparc64/kernel/ to sparc/kernel
  - rename as appropriate
o Update sparc/Makefile to the changes
o Update sparc/kernel/Makefile to include the sparc64 files

NOTE: This commit changes link order on sparc64!

Link order had to change for either of sparc32 and sparc64.
And assuming sparc64 see more testing than sparc32 change link
order on sparc64 where issues will be caught faster.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now that we indicate the "restart system call" in the
trap type field of pt_regs->magic, we don't need to
set the %l6 boolean in all of the trap return paths.

And we therefore don't need to pass it to do_notify_resume().
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Another case where we have to force ourselves into global register
level one.  Also make sure the arguments passed to sun4v_do_mna() are
correct.

This area actually needs some more work, for example spill fixup is
not necessarily going to do the right thing for this case.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The C function is named sun4v_do_mna not sun4v_mna.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When saving and restoing trap state, do the window spill/fill
handling inline so that we never trap deeper than 2 trap levels.
This is important for chips like Niagara.

The window fixup code is massively simplified, and many more
improvements are now possible.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This, as well as making the code cleaner, allows a simplification in
the TSB miss handling path.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If we are returning back to kernel mode, %g4 could be live
(for example, in the case where we window spill in the etrap
code).  So do not change it's value if going back to kernel.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since we use %g5 itself as a temporary, it can get clobbered
if we take an interrupt mid-stream and thus cause end up with
the final %g5 value too early as a result of rtrap processing.

Set %g5 at the very end, atomically, to avoid this problem.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Some of the trap code was still assuming that alternate
global %g6 was hard coded with current_thread_info().
Let's just consistently flush at KERNBASE when we need
a pipeline synchronization.  That's locked into the TLB
and will always work.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

UltraSPARC has special sets of global registers which are switched to
for certain trap types.  There is one set for MMU related traps, one
set of Interrupt Vector processing, and another set (called the
Alternate globals) for all other trap types.

For what seems like forever we've hard coded the values in some of
these trap registers.  Some examples include:

1) Interrupt Vector global %g6 holds current processors interrupt
   work struct where received interrupts are managed for IRQ handler
   dispatch.

2) MMU global %g7 holds the base of the page tables of the currently
   active address space.

3) Alternate global %g6 held the current_thread_info() value.

Such hardcoding has resulted in some serious issues in many areas.
There are some code sequences where having another register available
would help clean up the implementation.  Taking traps such as
cross-calls from the OBP firmware requires some trick code sequences
wherein we have to save away and restore all of the special sets of
global registers when we enter/exit OBP.

We were also using the IMMU TSB register on SMP to hold the per-cpu
area base address, which doesn't work any longer now that we actually
use the TSB facility of the cpu.

The implementation is pretty straight forward.  One tricky bit is
getting the current processor ID as that is different on different cpu
variants.  We use a stub with a fancy calling convention which we
patch at boot time.  The calling convention is that the stub is
branched to and the (PC - 4) to return to is in register %g1.  The cpu
number is left in %g6.  This stub can be invoked by using the
__GET_CPUID macro.

We use an array of per-cpu trap state to store the current thread and
physical address of the current address space's page tables.  The
TRAP_LOAD_THREAD_REG loads %g6 with the current thread from this
table, it uses __GET_CPUID and also clobbers %g1.

TRAP_LOAD_IRQ_WORK is used by the interrupt vector processing to load
the current processor's IRQ software state into %g6.  It also uses
__GET_CPUID and clobbers %g1.

Finally, TRAP_LOAD_PGD_PHYS loads the physical address base of the
current address space's page tables into %g7, it clobbers %g1 and uses
__GET_CPUID.

Many refinements are possible, as well as some tuning, with this stuff
in place.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We now use the TSB hardware assist features of the UltraSPARC
MMUs.

SMP is currently knowingly broken, we need to find another place
to store the per-cpu base pointers.  We hid them away in the TSB
base register, and that obviously will not work any more :-)

Another known broken case is non-8KB base page size.

Also noticed that flush_tlb_all() is not referenced anywhere, only
the internal __flush_tlb_all() (local cpu only) is used by the
sparc64 port, so we can get rid of flush_tlb_all().

The kernel gets it's own 8KB TSB (swapper_tsb) and each address space
gets it's own private 8K TSB.  Later we can add code to dynamically
increase the size of per-process TSB as the RSS grows.  An 8KB TSB is
good enough for up to about a 4MB RSS, after which the TSB starts to
incur many capacity and conflict misses.

We even accumulate OBP translations into the kernel TSB.

Another area for refinement is large page size support.  We could use
a secondary address space TSB to handle those.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of code patching to handle the page size fields in
the context registers, just use variables from which we get
the proper values.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Current uncorrectable error handling was poor enough
that the processor could just loop taking the same
trap over and over again.  Fix things up so that we
at least get a log message and perhaps even some register
state.

In the process, much consolidation became possible,
particularly with the correctable error handler.

Prefix assembler and C function names with "spitfire"
to indicate that these are for Ultra-I/II/IIi/IIe only.

More work is needed to make these routines robust and
featureful to the level of the Ultra-III error handlers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!