Anil's email address bounces and he hasn't had a signoff
in over 5 years.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The other two implementations of pr_debug_ratelimited include pr_fmt,
along with every other pr_* function.  But pr_debug_ratelimited forgot to
add it with the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG implementation.

This patch unifies the behavior.
Signed-off-by: NJason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit e0e81739 ("CRED: Add some configurable debugging [try #6]")
added the kdebug mechanism to this file back in 2009.

The kdebug macro calls no_printk which always evaluates arguments.

Most of the kdebug uses have an unnecessary call of
	atomic_read(&cred->usage)

Make the kdebug macro do nothing by defining it with
	do { if (0) no_printk(...); } while (0)
when not enabled.

$ size kernel/cred.o* (defconfig x86-64)
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   2748	    336	      8	   3092	    c14	kernel/cred.o.new
   2788	    336	      8	   3132	    c3c	kernel/cred.o.old

Miscellanea:
o Neaten the #define kdebug macros while there
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NVasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Poison pointer values should be small enough to find a room in
non-mmap'able/hardly-mmap'able space.  E.g.  on x86 "poison pointer space"
is located starting from 0x0.  Given unprivileged users cannot mmap
anything below mmap_min_addr, it should be safe to use poison pointers
lower than mmap_min_addr.

The current poison pointer values of LIST_POISON{1,2} might be too big for
mmap_min_addr values equal or less than 1 MB (common case, e.g.  Ubuntu
uses only 0x10000).  There is little point to use such a big value given
the "poison pointer space" below 1 MB is not yet exhausted.  Changing it
to a smaller value solves the problem for small mmap_min_addr setups.

The values are suggested by Solar Designer:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2015/05/02/6Signed-off-by: NVasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The proc_subdir_lock spinlock is used to allow only one task to make
change to the proc directory structure as well as looking up information
in it.  However, the information lookup part can actually be entered by
more than one task as the pde_get() and pde_put() reference count update
calls in the critical sections are atomic increment and decrement
respectively and so are safe with concurrent updates.

The x86 architecture has already used qrwlock which is fair and other
architectures like ARM are in the process of switching to qrwlock.  So
unfairness shouldn't be a concern in that conversion.

This patch changed the proc_subdir_lock to a rwlock in order to enable
concurrent lookup. The following functions were modified to take a
write lock:
 - proc_register()
 - remove_proc_entry()
 - remove_proc_subtree()

The following functions were modified to take a read lock:
 - xlate_proc_name()
 - proc_lookup_de()
 - proc_readdir_de()

A parallel /proc filesystem search with the "find" command (1000 threads)
was run on a 4-socket Haswell-EX box (144 threads).  Before the patch, the
parallel search took about 39s.  After the patch, the parallel find took
only 25s, a saving of about 14s.

The micro-benchmark that I used was artificial, but it was used to
reproduce an exit hanging problem that I saw in real application.  In
fact, only allow one task to do a lookup seems too limiting to me.
Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, /proc/<pid>/map_files/ is restricted to CAP_SYS_ADMIN, and is
only exposed if CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is set.

Each mapped file region gets a symlink in /proc/<pid>/map_files/
corresponding to the virtual address range at which it is mapped.  The
symlinks work like the symlinks in /proc/<pid>/fd/, so you can follow them
to the backing file even if that backing file has been unlinked.

Currently, files which are mapped, unlinked, and closed are impossible to
stat() from userspace.  Exposing /proc/<pid>/map_files/ closes this
functionality "hole".

Not being able to stat() such files makes noticing and explicitly
accounting for the space they use on the filesystem impossible.  You can
work around this by summing up the space used by every file in the
filesystem and subtracting that total from what statfs() tells you, but
that obviously isn't great, and it becomes unworkable once your filesystem
becomes large enough.

This patch moves map_files/ out from behind CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE, and
adjusts the permissions enforced on it as follows:

* proc_map_files_lookup()
* proc_map_files_readdir()
* map_files_d_revalidate()

	Remove the CAP_SYS_ADMIN restriction, leaving only the current
	restriction requiring PTRACE_MODE_READ. The information made
	available to userspace by these three functions is already
	available in /proc/PID/maps with MODE_READ, so I don't see any
	reason to limit them any further (see below for more detail).

* proc_map_files_follow_link()

	This stub has been added, and requires that the user have
	CAP_SYS_ADMIN in order to follow the links in map_files/,
	since there was concern on LKML both about the potential for
	bypassing permissions on ancestor directories in the path to
	files pointed to, and about what happens with more exotic
	memory mappings created by some drivers (ie dma-buf).

In older versions of this patch, I changed every permission check in
the four functions above to enforce MODE_ATTACH instead of MODE_READ.
This was an oversight on my part, and after revisiting the discussion
it seems that nobody was concerned about anything outside of what is
made possible by ->follow_link(). So in this version, I've left the
checks for PTRACE_MODE_READ as-is.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: catch up with concurrent proc_pid_follow_link() changes]
Signed-off-by: NCalvin Owens <calvinowens@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Reading/writing a /proc/kpage* file may take long on machines with a lot
of RAM installed.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Suggested-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As noted by Minchan, a benefit of reading idle flag from /proc/kpageflags
is that one can easily filter dirty and/or unevictable pages while
estimating the size of unused memory.

Note that idle flag read from /proc/kpageflags may be stale in case the
page was accessed via a PTE, because it would be too costly to iterate
over all page mappings on each /proc/kpageflags read to provide an
up-to-date value.  To make sure the flag is up-to-date one has to read
/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap first.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Knowing the portion of memory that is not used by a certain application or
memory cgroup (idle memory) can be useful for partitioning the system
efficiently, e.g.  by setting memory cgroup limits appropriately.
Currently, the only means to estimate the amount of idle memory provided
by the kernel is /proc/PID/{clear_refs,smaps}: the user can clear the
access bit for all pages mapped to a particular process by writing 1 to
clear_refs, wait for some time, and then count smaps:Referenced.  However,
this method has two serious shortcomings:

 - it does not count unmapped file pages
 - it affects the reclaimer logic

To overcome these drawbacks, this patch introduces two new page flags,
Idle and Young, and a new sysfs file, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap.
A page's Idle flag can only be set from userspace by setting bit in
/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap at the offset corresponding to the page,
and it is cleared whenever the page is accessed either through page tables
(it is cleared in page_referenced() in this case) or using the read(2)
system call (mark_page_accessed()). Thus by setting the Idle flag for
pages of a particular workload, which can be found e.g.  by reading
/proc/PID/pagemap, waiting for some time to let the workload access its
working set, and then reading the bitmap file, one can estimate the amount
of pages that are not used by the workload.

The Young page flag is used to avoid interference with the memory
reclaimer.  A page's Young flag is set whenever the Access bit of a page
table entry pointing to the page is cleared by writing to the bitmap file.
If page_referenced() is called on a Young page, it will add 1 to its
return value, therefore concealing the fact that the Access bit was
cleared.

Note, since there is no room for extra page flags on 32 bit, this feature
uses extended page flags when compiled on 32 bit.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kpageidle requires an MMU]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: decouple from page-flags rework]
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the scope of the idle memory tracking feature, which is introduced by
the following patch, we need to clear the referenced/accessed bit not only
in primary, but also in secondary ptes.  The latter is required in order
to estimate wss of KVM VMs.  At the same time we want to avoid flushing
tlb, because it is quite expensive and it won't really affect the final
result.

Currently, there is no function for clearing pte young bit that would meet
our requirements, so this patch introduces one.  To achieve that we have
to add a new mmu-notifier callback, clear_young, since there is no method
for testing-and-clearing a secondary pte w/o flushing tlb.  The new method
is not mandatory and currently only implemented by KVM.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Acked-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

/proc/kpagecgroup contains a 64-bit inode number of the memory cgroup each
page is charged to, indexed by PFN.  Having this information is useful for
estimating a cgroup working set size.

The file is present if CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR && CONFIG_MEMCG.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is only used in mem_cgroup_try_charge, so fold it in and zap it.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hwpoison allows to filter pages by memory cgroup ino.  Currently, it
calls try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page to obtain the cgroup from a page and
then its ino using cgroup_ino, but now we have a helper method for
that, page_cgroup_ino, so use it instead.

This patch also loosens the hwpoison memcg filter dependency rules - it
makes it depend on CONFIG_MEMCG instead of CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP, because
hwpoison memcg filter does not require anything (nor it used to) from
CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP side.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset introduces a new user API for tracking user memory pages
that have not been used for a given period of time.  The purpose of this
is to provide the userspace with the means of tracking a workload's
working set, i.e.  the set of pages that are actively used by the
workload.  Knowing the working set size can be useful for partitioning the
system more efficiently, e.g.  by tuning memory cgroup limits
appropriately, or for job placement within a compute cluster.

==== USE CASES ====

The unified cgroup hierarchy has memory.low and memory.high knobs, which
are defined as the low and high boundaries for the workload working set
size.  However, the working set size of a workload may be unknown or
change in time.  With this patch set, one can periodically estimate the
amount of memory unused by each cgroup and tune their memory.low and
memory.high parameters accordingly, therefore optimizing the overall
memory utilization.

Another use case is balancing workloads within a compute cluster.  Knowing
how much memory is not really used by a workload unit may help take a more
optimal decision when considering migrating the unit to another node
within the cluster.

Also, as noted by Minchan, this would be useful for per-process reclaim
(https://lwn.net/Articles/545668/). With idle tracking, we could reclaim idle
pages only by smart user memory manager.

==== USER API ====

The user API consists of two new files:

 * /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap.  This file implements a bitmap where each
   bit corresponds to a page, indexed by PFN. When the bit is set, the
   corresponding page is idle. A page is considered idle if it has not been
   accessed since it was marked idle. To mark a page idle one should set the
   bit corresponding to the page by writing to the file. A value written to the
   file is OR-ed with the current bitmap value. Only user memory pages can be
   marked idle, for other page types input is silently ignored. Writing to this
   file beyond max PFN results in the ENXIO error. Only available when
   CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING is set.

   This file can be used to estimate the amount of pages that are not
   used by a particular workload as follows:

   1. mark all pages of interest idle by setting corresponding bits in the
      /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap
   2. wait until the workload accesses its working set
   3. read /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap and count the number of bits set

 * /proc/kpagecgroup.  This file contains a 64-bit inode number of the
   memory cgroup each page is charged to, indexed by PFN. Only available when
   CONFIG_MEMCG is set.

   This file can be used to find all pages (including unmapped file pages)
   accounted to a particular cgroup. Using /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap, one
   can then estimate the cgroup working set size.

For an example of using these files for estimating the amount of unused
memory pages per each memory cgroup, please see the script attached
below.

==== REASONING ====

The reason to introduce the new user API instead of using
/proc/PID/{clear_refs,smaps} is that the latter has two serious
drawbacks:

 - it does not count unmapped file pages
 - it affects the reclaimer logic

The new API attempts to overcome them both. For more details on how it
is achieved, please see the comment to patch 6.

==== PATCHSET STRUCTURE ====

The patch set is organized as follows:

 - patch 1 adds page_cgroup_ino() helper for the sake of
   /proc/kpagecgroup and patches 2-3 do related cleanup
 - patch 4 adds /proc/kpagecgroup, which reports cgroup ino each page is
   charged to
 - patch 5 introduces a new mmu notifier callback, clear_young, which is
   a lightweight version of clear_flush_young; it is used in patch 6
 - patch 6 implements the idle page tracking feature, including the
   userspace API, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap
 - patch 7 exports idle flag via /proc/kpageflags

==== SIMILAR WORKS ====

Originally, the patch for tracking idle memory was proposed back in 2011
by Michel Lespinasse (see http://lwn.net/Articles/459269/).  The main
difference between Michel's patch and this one is that Michel implemented
a kernel space daemon for estimating idle memory size per cgroup while
this patch only provides the userspace with the minimal API for doing the
job, leaving the rest up to the userspace.  However, they both share the
same idea of Idle/Young page flags to avoid affecting the reclaimer logic.

==== PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ====

SPECjvm2008 (https://www.spec.org/jvm2008/) was used to evaluate the
performance impact introduced by this patch set.  Three runs were carried
out:

 - base: kernel without the patch
 - patched: patched kernel, the feature is not used
 - patched-active: patched kernel, 1 minute-period daemon is used for
   tracking idle memory

For tracking idle memory, idlememstat utility was used:
https://github.com/locker/idlememstat

testcase            base            patched        patched-active

compiler       537.40 ( 0.00)%   532.26 (-0.96)%   538.31 ( 0.17)%
compress       305.47 ( 0.00)%   301.08 (-1.44)%   300.71 (-1.56)%
crypto         284.32 ( 0.00)%   282.21 (-0.74)%   284.87 ( 0.19)%
derby          411.05 ( 0.00)%   413.44 ( 0.58)%   412.07 ( 0.25)%
mpegaudio      189.96 ( 0.00)%   190.87 ( 0.48)%   189.42 (-0.28)%
scimark.large   46.85 ( 0.00)%    46.41 (-0.94)%    47.83 ( 2.09)%
scimark.small  412.91 ( 0.00)%   415.41 ( 0.61)%   421.17 ( 2.00)%
serial         204.23 ( 0.00)%   213.46 ( 4.52)%   203.17 (-0.52)%
startup         36.76 ( 0.00)%    35.49 (-3.45)%    35.64 (-3.05)%
sunflow        115.34 ( 0.00)%   115.08 (-0.23)%   117.37 ( 1.76)%
xml            620.55 ( 0.00)%   619.95 (-0.10)%   620.39 (-0.03)%

composite      211.50 ( 0.00)%   211.15 (-0.17)%   211.67 ( 0.08)%

time idlememstat:

17.20user 65.16system 2:15:23elapsed 1%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 8476maxresident)k
448inputs+40outputs (1major+36052minor)pagefaults 0swaps

==== SCRIPT FOR COUNTING IDLE PAGES PER CGROUP ====
#! /usr/bin/python
#

import os
import stat
import errno
import struct

CGROUP_MOUNT = "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory"
BUFSIZE = 8 * 1024  # must be multiple of 8

def get_hugepage_size():
    with open("/proc/meminfo", "r") as f:
        for s in f:
            k, v = s.split(":")
            if k == "Hugepagesize":
                return int(v.split()[0]) * 1024

PAGE_SIZE = os.sysconf("SC_PAGE_SIZE")
HUGEPAGE_SIZE = get_hugepage_size()

def set_idle():
    f = open("/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap", "wb", BUFSIZE)
    while True:
        try:
            f.write(struct.pack("Q", pow(2, 64) - 1))
        except IOError as err:
            if err.errno == errno.ENXIO:
                break
            raise
    f.close()

def count_idle():
    f_flags = open("/proc/kpageflags", "rb", BUFSIZE)
    f_cgroup = open("/proc/kpagecgroup", "rb", BUFSIZE)

    with open("/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap", "rb", BUFSIZE) as f:
        while f.read(BUFSIZE): pass  # update idle flag

    idlememsz = {}
    while True:
        s1, s2 = f_flags.read(8), f_cgroup.read(8)
        if not s1 or not s2:
            break

        flags, = struct.unpack('Q', s1)
        cgino, = struct.unpack('Q', s2)

        unevictable = (flags >> 18) & 1
        huge = (flags >> 22) & 1
        idle = (flags >> 25) & 1

        if idle and not unevictable:
            idlememsz[cgino] = idlememsz.get(cgino, 0) + \
                (HUGEPAGE_SIZE if huge else PAGE_SIZE)

    f_flags.close()
    f_cgroup.close()
    return idlememsz

if __name__ == "__main__":
    print "Setting the idle flag for each page..."
    set_idle()

    raw_input("Wait until the workload accesses its working set, "
              "then press Enter")

    print "Counting idle pages..."
    idlememsz = count_idle()

    for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(CGROUP_MOUNT):
        ino = os.stat(dir)[stat.ST_INO]
        print dir + ": " + str(idlememsz.get(ino, 0) / 1024) + " kB"
==== END SCRIPT ====

This patch (of 8):

Add page_cgroup_ino() helper to memcg.

This function returns the inode number of the closest online ancestor of
the memory cgroup a page is charged to.  It is required for exporting
information about which page is charged to which cgroup to userspace,
which will be introduced by a following patch.
Signed-off-by: NVladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change the Documentation/vm/zswap.txt doc to indicate that the "zpool" and
"compressor" params are now changeable at runtime.
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the zpool and compressor parameters to be changeable at runtime.
When changed, a new pool is created with the requested zpool/compressor,
and added as the current pool at the front of the pool list.  Previous
pools remain in the list only to remove existing compressed pages from.
The old pool(s) are removed once they become empty.
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: NSeth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add dynamic creation of pools.  Move the static crypto compression per-cpu
transforms into each pool.  Add a pointer to zswap_entry to the pool it's
in.

This is required by the following patch which enables changing the zswap
zpool and compressor params at runtime.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix merge snafus]
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: NSeth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This series makes creation of the zpool and compressor dynamic, so that
they can be changed at runtime.  This makes using/configuring zswap
easier, as before this zswap had to be configured at boot time, using boot
params.

This uses a single list to track both the zpool and compressor together,
although Seth had mentioned an alternative which is to track the zpools
and compressors using separate lists.  In the most common case, only a
single zpool and single compressor, using one list is slightly simpler
than using two lists, and for the uncommon case of multiple zpools and/or
compressors, using one list is slightly less simple (and uses slightly
more memory, probably) than using two lists.

This patch (of 4):

Add zpool_has_pool() function, indicating if the specified type of zpool
is available (i.e.  zsmalloc or zbud).  This allows checking if a pool is
available, without actually trying to allocate it, similar to
crypto_has_alg().

This is used by a following patch to zswap that enables the dynamic
runtime creation of zswap zpools.
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Acked-by: NSeth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull inifiniband/rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "This is a fairly sizeable set of changes.  I've put them through a
  decent amount of testing prior to sending the pull request due to
  that.

  There are still a few fixups that I know are coming, but I wanted to
  go ahead and get the big, sizable chunk into your hands sooner rather
  than waiting for those last few fixups.

  Of note is the fact that this creates what is intended to be a
  temporary area in the drivers/staging tree specifically for some
  cleanups and additions that are coming for the RDMA stack.  We
  deprecated two drivers (ipath and amso1100) and are waiting to hear
  back if we can deprecate another one (ehca).  We also put Intel's new
  hfi1 driver into this area because it needs to be refactored and a
  transfer library created out of the factored out code, and then it and
  the qib driver and the soft-roce driver should all be modified to use
  that library.

  I expect drivers/staging/rdma to be around for three or four kernel
  releases and then to go away as all of the work is completed and final
  deletions of deprecated drivers are done.

  Summary of changes for 4.3:

   - Create drivers/staging/rdma
   - Move amso1100 driver to staging/rdma and schedule for deletion
   - Move ipath driver to staging/rdma and schedule for deletion
   - Add hfi1 driver to staging/rdma and set TODO for move to regular
     tree
   - Initial support for namespaces to be used on RDMA devices
   - Add RoCE GID table handling to the RDMA core caching code
   - Infrastructure to support handling of devices with differing read
     and write scatter gather capabilities
   - Various iSER updates
   - Kill off unsafe usage of global mr registrations
   - Update SRP driver
   - Misc  mlx4 driver updates
   - Support for the mr_alloc verb
   - Support for a netlink interface between kernel and user space cache
     daemon to speed path record queries and route resolution
   - Ininitial support for safe hot removal of verbs devices"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (136 commits)
  IB/ipoib: Suppress warning for send only join failures
  IB/ipoib: Clean up send-only multicast joins
  IB/srp: Fix possible protection fault
  IB/core: Move SM class defines from ib_mad.h to ib_smi.h
  IB/core: Remove unnecessary defines from ib_mad.h
  IB/hfi1: Add PSM2 user space header to header_install
  IB/hfi1: Add CSRs for CONFIG_SDMA_VERBOSITY
  mlx5: Fix incorrect wc pkey_index assignment for GSI messages
  IB/mlx5: avoid destroying a NULL mr in reg_user_mr error flow
  IB/uverbs: reject invalid or unknown opcodes
  IB/cxgb4: Fix if statement in pick_local_ip6adddrs
  IB/sa: Fix rdma netlink message flags
  IB/ucma: HW Device hot-removal support
  IB/mlx4_ib: Disassociate support
  IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications
  IB/uverbs: Explicitly pass ib_dev to uverbs commands
  IB/uverbs: Fix race between ib_uverbs_open and remove_one
  IB/uverbs: Fix reference counting usage of event files
  IB/core: Make ib_dealloc_pd return void
  IB/srp: Create an insecure all physical rkey only if needed
  ...

Pull IPMI updates from Corey Minyard:
 "Most of these have been sitting in linux-next for more than a release,
  particularly commit 0fbcf4af ("ipmi: Convert the IPMI SI ACPI
  handling to a platform device") which is probably the most complex
  patch.

  That is also the one that changes drivers/acpi/acpi_pnp.c.  The change
  in that file is only removing IPMI from a "special platform devices"
  list, since I convert it to the standard PNP interface.  I posted this
  one to the ACPI list twice and got no response, and it seems to work
  well in my testing, so I'm hoping it's good.

  Hidehiro Kawai posted a set of changes that improves the panic time
  handling in the IPMI driver.

  The rest of the changes are minor bug fixes or cleanups and some
  documentation"

* tag 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.code.sf.net/p/openipmi/linux-ipmi:
  ipmi:ssif: Add a module parm to specify that SMBus alerts don't work
  ipmi: add of_device_id in MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
  ipmi: Compensate for BMCs that wont set the irq enable bit
  ipmi: Don't call receive handler in the panic context
  ipmi: Avoid touching possible corrupted lists in the panic context
  ipmi: Don't flush messages in sender() in run-to-completion mode
  ipmi: Factor out message flushing procedure
  ipmi: Remove unneeded set_run_to_completion call
  ipmi: Make some data const that was only read
  ipmi: constify SSIF ACPI device ids
  ipmi: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "cleanup_one_si"
  char:ipmi - Change 1 to true for bool type variables during initialization.
  impi:Remove unneeded setting of module owner to THIS_MODULE in the platform structure, powernv_ipmi_driver
  ipmi: Add a comment in how messages are delivered from the lower layer
  ipmi/powernv: Fix potential invalid pointer dereference
  ipmi: Convert the IPMI SI ACPI handling to a platform device
  ipmi: Add device tree bindings information

Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "Almost all of the rest of MM.  There was an unusually large amount of
  MM material this time"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (141 commits)
  zpool: remove no-op module init/exit
  mm: zbud: constify the zbud_ops
  mm: zpool: constify the zpool_ops
  mm: swap: zswap: maybe_preload & refactoring
  zram: unify error reporting
  zsmalloc: remove null check from destroy_handle_cache()
  zsmalloc: do not take class lock in zs_shrinker_count()
  zsmalloc: use class->pages_per_zspage
  zsmalloc: consider ZS_ALMOST_FULL as migrate source
  zsmalloc: partial page ordering within a fullness_list
  zsmalloc: use shrinker to trigger auto-compaction
  zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages
  zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats api
  zsmalloc: cosmetic compaction code adjustments
  zsmalloc: introduce zs_can_compact() function
  zsmalloc: always keep per-class stats
  zsmalloc: drop unused variable `nr_to_migrate'
  mm/memblock.c: fix comment in __next_mem_range()
  mm/page_alloc.c: fix type information of memoryless node
  memory-hotplug: fix comments in zone_spanned_pages_in_node() and zone_spanned_pages_in_node()
  ...

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "The most important changes in this patchset are:

   - re-enable 64bit PCI bus addresses which were temporarily disabled
     for PA-RISC in kernel 4.2

   - fix the 64bit CAS operation in the LWS path which now enables us to
     enable the 64bit gcc atomic builtins even on 32bit userspace with
     64bit kernel

   - fix a long-standing bug which sometimes crashed kernel at bootup
     while serial interrupt wasn't registered yet"

* 'parisc-4.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Use platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic")
  parisc: Drop CONFIG_SMP around update_cr16_clocksource()
  parisc: Use double word condition in 64bit CAS operation
  parisc: Filter out spurious interrupts in PA-RISC irq handler
  parisc: Additionally check for in_atomic() in page fault handler
  PCI,parisc: Enable 64-bit bus addresses on PA-RISC
  parisc: Define ioremap_uc and ioremap_wc

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest update from Shuah Khan:
 "This update adds new zram test and fixes to problems found during
  testing this new zram test.  In addition, there are a few bug fixes
  and ksefltest improvement patches from Linaro developers.

  I will send another update later on this week to fix kselftest
  breakage due to commit 2bf9e0ab ("locking/static_keys: Provide a
  selftest") after the fix soaks in next for a couple of days"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/zram: Makefile fix
  selftests/zram: must be run as root
  selftests: breakpoints: fix installing error on the architecture except x86
  selftests: check before install
  selftests/zram: Adding zram tests

Pull iommu updates for from Joerg Roedel:
 "This time the IOMMU updates are mostly cleanups or fixes.  No big new
  features or drivers this time.  In particular the changes include:

   - Bigger cleanup of the Domain<->IOMMU data structures and the code
     that manages them in the Intel VT-d driver.  This makes the code
     easier to understand and maintain, and also easier to keep the data
     structures in sync.  It is also a preparation step to make use of
     default domains from the IOMMU core in the Intel VT-d driver.

   - Fixes for a couple of DMA-API misuses in ARM IOMMU drivers, namely
     in the ARM and Tegra SMMU drivers.

   - Fix for a potential buffer overflow in the OMAP iommu driver's
     debug code

   - A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups in various drivers

   - One small new feature: Report domain-id usage in the Intel VT-d
     driver to easier detect bugs where these are leaked"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (83 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Really use upper context table when necessary
  x86/vt-d: Fix documentation of DRHD
  iommu/fsl: Really fix init section(s) content
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Unmap and free table when overwriting with block
  iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move init-fn declarations to io-pgtable.h
  iommu/msm: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
  iommu/vt-d: Access iomem correctly
  iommu/vt-d: Make two functions static
  iommu/vt-d: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
  iommu/vt-d: Return false instead of 0 in irq_remapping_cap()
  iommu/amd: Use BUG_ON instead of if () BUG()
  iommu/amd: Make a symbol static
  iommu/amd: Simplify allocation in irq_remapping_alloc()
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Parameterize number of TLB lines
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Factor out tegra_smmu_set_pde()
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Extract tegra_smmu_pte_get_use()
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Use __GFP_ZERO to allocate zeroed pages
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Remove PageReserved manipulation
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Convert to use DMA API
  iommu/tegra-smmu: smmu_flush_ptc() wants device addresses
  ...

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "This has been a busy release for regmap.

  By far the biggest set of changes here are those from Markus Pargmann
  which implement support for block transfers in smbus devices.  This
  required quite a bit of refactoring but leaves us better able to
  handle odd restrictions that controllers may have and with better
  performance on smbus.

  Other new features include:

   - Fix interactions with lockdep for nested regmaps (eg, when a device
     using regmap is connected to a bus where the bus controller has a
     separate regmap).  Lockdep's default class identification is too
     crude to work without help.

   - Support for must write bitfield operations, useful for operations
     which require writing a bit to trigger them from Kuniori Morimoto.

   - Support for delaying during register patch application from Nariman
     Poushin.

   - Support for overriding cache state via the debugfs implementation
     from Richard Fitzgerald"

* tag 'regmap-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: (25 commits)
  regmap: fix a NULL pointer dereference in __regmap_init
  regmap: Support bulk reads for devices without raw formatting
  regmap-i2c: Add smbus i2c block support
  regmap: Add raw_write/read checks for max_raw_write/read sizes
  regmap: regmap max_raw_read/write getter functions
  regmap: Introduce max_raw_read/write for regmap_bulk_read/write
  regmap: Add missing comments about struct regmap_bus
  regmap: No multi_write support if bus->write does not exist
  regmap: Split use_single_rw internally into use_single_read/write
  regmap: Fix regmap_bulk_write for bus writes
  regmap: regmap_raw_read return error on !bus->read
  regulator: core: Print at debug level on debugfs creation failure
  regmap: Fix regmap_can_raw_write check
  regmap: fix typos in regmap.c
  regmap: Fix integertypes for register address and value
  regmap: Move documentation to regmap.h
  regmap: Use different lockdep class for each regmap init call
  thermal: sti: Add parentheses around bridge->ops->regmap_init call
  mfd: vexpress: Add parentheses around bridge->ops->regmap_init call
  regmap: debugfs: Fix misuse of IS_ENABLED
  ...

Pull fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
 "Minor fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'fbdev-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
  video: fbdev: atmel_lcdfb: remove useless include
  video: fbdev: pxa168fb: Use devm_clk_get
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: fix error return code
  fbdev: fix snprintf() limit in show_bl_curve()
  video: fbdev: s3c-fb: Constify platform_device_id
  video: fbdev: atmel: fix warning for const return value
  video: fbdev: Drop owner assignment from platform_driver
  video: fbdev: Drop owner assignment from i2c_driver
  fbdev: remove unnecessary memset in vfb
  framebuffer: disable vgacon on microblaze arch
  fbdev: udlfb: remove unneeded initialization in few places
  fbdev: Allow compile test of GPIO consumers if !GPIOLIB
  fbdev: fix cea_modes array size

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fix a race condition in the request handling
   - Skip trim commands for some buggy kingston eMMCs
   - An optimization and a correction for erase groups
   - Set CMD23 quirk for some Sandisk cards

  MMC host:
   - sdhci: Give GPIO CD higher precedence and don't poll when it's used
   - sdhci: Fix DMA memory leakage
   - sdhci: Some updates for clock management
   - sdhci-of-at91: introduce driver for the Atmel SDMMC
   - sdhci-of-arasan: Add support for sdhci-5.1
   - sdhci-esdhc-imx: Add support for imx7d which also supports HS400
   - sdhci: A collection of fixes and improvements for various sdhci hosts
   - omap_hsmmc: Modernization of the regulator code
   - dw_mmc: A couple of fixes for DMA and PIO mode
   - usdhi6rol0: A few fixes and support probe deferral for regulators
   - pxamci: Convert to use dmaengine
   - sh_mmcif: Fix the suspend process in a short term solution
   - tmio: Adjust timeout for commands
   - sunxi: Fix timeout while gating/ungating clock"

* tag 'mmc-v4.3' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (67 commits)
  mmc: android-goldfish: remove incorrect __iomem annotation
  mmc: core: fix race condition in mmc_wait_data_done
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: remove CONFIG_REGULATOR check
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use ios->vdd for setting vmmc voltage
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use regulator_is_enabled to find pbias status
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: enable/disable vmmc_aux regulator based on previous state
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: don't use ->set_power to set initial regulator state
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: avoid pbias regulator enable on power off
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: add separate function to set pbias
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: add separate functions for enable/disable supply
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: return error if any of the regulator APIs fail
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: remove unnecessary pbias set_voltage
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use mmc_host's vmmc and vqmmc
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use the ocrmask provided by the vmmc regulator
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: cleanup omap_hsmmc_reg_get()
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: return on fatal errors from omap_hsmmc_reg_get
  mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: use devm_regulator_get_optional() for vmmc
  mmc: sdhci-of-at91: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  mmc: sh_mmcif: Fix suspend process
  mmc: usdhi6rol0: fix error return code
  ...

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "Significant work on toshiba_acpi, including new hardware support,
  refactoring, and cleanups.  Extend device support for asus, ideapad,
  and acer systems.  New surface pro 3 buttons driver.  Misc minor
  cleanups for thinkpad and hp-wireless.

  acer-wmi:
   - No rfkill on HP Omen 15 wifi

  thinkpad_acpi:
   - Remove side effects from vdbg_printk -> no_printk macro

  surface pro 3:
   - Add support driver for Surface Pro 3 buttons

  hp-wireless:
   - remove unneeded goto/label in hpwl_init

  ideapad-laptop:
   - add alternative representation for Yoga 2 to DMI table
   - Add Lenovo Yoga 3 14 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list

  asus-laptop:
   - Add key found on Asus F3M

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Remove Toshiba Linux mailing list address

  toshiba_acpi:
   - Bump driver version to 0.23
   - Remove unnecessary checks and returns in HCI/SCI functions
   - Refactor *{get, set} functions return value
   - Remove "*not supported" feature prints
   - Change *available functions return type
   - Add set_fan_status function
   - Change some variables to avoid warnings from ninja-check
   - Reorder toshiba_acpi_alt_keymap entries
   - Remove unused wireless defines
   - Transflective backlight updates
   - Avoid registering input device on WMI event laptops
   - Add /dev/toshiba_acpi device
   - Adapt /proc/acpi/toshiba/keys to TOS1900 devices"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.3-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (21 commits)
  acer-wmi: No rfkill on HP Omen 15 wifi
  thinkpad_acpi: Remove side effects from vdbg_printk -> no_printk macro
  surface pro 3: Add support driver for Surface Pro 3 buttons
  hp-wireless: remove unneeded goto/label in hpwl_init
  ideapad-laptop: add alternative representation for Yoga 2 to DMI table
  asus-laptop: Add key found on Asus F3M
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Toshiba Linux mailing list address
  ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo Yoga 3 14 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
  toshiba_acpi: Bump driver version to 0.23
  toshiba_acpi: Remove unnecessary checks and returns in HCI/SCI functions
  toshiba_acpi: Refactor *{get, set} functions return value
  toshiba_acpi: Remove "*not supported" feature prints
  toshiba_acpi: Change *available functions return type
  toshiba_acpi: Add set_fan_status function
  toshiba_acpi: Change some variables to avoid warnings from ninja-check
  toshiba_acpi: Reorder toshiba_acpi_alt_keymap entries
  toshiba_acpi: Remove unused wireless defines
  toshiba_acpi: Transflective backlight updates
  toshiba_acpi: Avoid registering input device on WMI event laptops
  toshiba_acpi: Add /dev/toshiba_acpi device
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "Features:

   - new drivers: Renesas EMEV2, register based MUX, NXP LPC2xxx
   - core: scans DT and assigns wakeup interrupts.  no driver changes needed.
   - core: some refcouting issues fixed and better API for that
   - core: new helper function for best effort block read emulation
   - slave framework: proper DT bindings and userspace instantiation
   - some bigger work for xiic, pxa, omap drivers

  .. and quite a number of smaller driver fixes, cleanups, improvements"

* 'i2c/for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (65 commits)
  i2c: mux: reg Change ioread endianness for readback
  i2c: mux: reg: fix compilation warnings
  i2c: mux: reg: simplify register size checking
  i2c: muxes: fix leaked i2c adapter device node references
  i2c: allow specifying separate wakeup interrupt in device tree
  of/irq: export of_get_irq_byname()
  i2c: xgene-slimpro: dma_mapping_error() doesn't return an error code
  i2c: Replace I2C_CROS_EC_TUNNEL dependency
  eeprom: at24: use i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated
  i2c: core: Add support for best effort block read emulation
  i2c: lpc2k: add driver
  i2c: mux: Add register-based mux i2c-mux-reg
  i2c: dt: describe generic bindings
  i2c: slave: print warning if slave flag not set
  i2c: support 10 bit and slave addresses in sysfs 'new_device'
  i2c: take address space into account when checking for used addresses
  i2c: apply DT flags when probing
  i2c: make address check indpendent from client struct
  i2c: rename address check functions
  i2c: apply address offset for slaves, too
  ...

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Core:
   - use is_visible() to control sysfs attributes
   - switch wakealarm attribute to DEVICE_ATTR_RW
   - make rtc_does_wakealarm() return boolean
   - properly manage lifetime of dev and cdev in rtc device
   - remove unnecessary device_get() in rtc_device_unregister
   - fix double free in rtc_register_device() error path

  New drivers:
   - NXP LPC24xx
   - Xilinx Zynq MP
   - Dialog DA9062

  Subsystem wide cleanups:
   - fix drivers that consider 0 as a valid IRQ in client->irq
   - Drop (un)likely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
   - drop the remaining owner assignment for i2c_driver and
     platform_driver
   - module autoload fixes

  Drivers:
   - 88pm80x: add device tree support
   - abx80x: fix RTC write bit
   - ab8500: Add a sentinel to ab85xx_rtc_ids[]
   - armada38x: Align RTC set time procedure with the official errata
   - as3722: correct month value
   - at91sam9: cleanups
   - at91rm9200: get and use slow clock and cleanups
   - bq32k: remove redundant check
   - cmos: century support, proper fix for the spurious wakeup
   - ds1307: cleanups and wakeup irq support
   - ds1374: Remove unused variable
   - ds1685: Use module_platform_driver
   - ds3232: fix WARNING trace in resume function
   - gemini: fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
   - mt6397: implement suspend/resume
   - omap: support internal and external clock enabling
   - opal: Enable alarms only when opal supports tpo
   - pcf2127: use OFS flag to detect unreliable date and warn the user
   - pl031: fix typo for author email
   - rx8025: huge cleanup and fixes
   - sa1100/pxa: share common code
   - s5m: fix to update ctrl register
   - s3c: fix clocks and wakeup, cleanup
   - sirfsoc: use regmap
   - nvram_read()/nvram_write() functions for cmos, ds1305, ds1307,
     ds1343, ds1511, ds1553, ds1742, m48t59, rp5c01, stk17ta8, tx4939
   - use rtc_valid_tm() error code when reading date/time instead of 0
     for isl12022, pcf2123, pcf2127"

* tag 'rtc-v4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (90 commits)
  rtc: abx80x: fix RTC write bit
  rtc: ab8500: Add a sentinel to ab85xx_rtc_ids[]
  rtc: ds1374: Remove unused variable
  rtc: Fix module autoload for OF platform drivers
  rtc: Fix module autoload for rtc-{ab8500,max8997,s5m} drivers
  rtc: omap: Add external clock enabling support
  rtc: omap: Add internal clock enabling support
  ARM: dts: AM437x: Add the internal and external clock nodes for rtc
  rtc: s5m: fix to update ctrl register
  rtc: add xilinx zynqmp rtc driver
  devicetree: bindings: rtc: add bindings for xilinx zynqmp rtc
  rtc: as3722: correct month value
  ARM: config: Switch PXA27x platforms to use PXA RTC driver
  ARM: mmp: remove unused RTC register definitions
  ARM: sa1100: remove unused RTC register definitions
  rtc: sa1100/pxa: convert to run-time register mapping
  ARM: pxa: add memory resource to SA1100 RTC device
  rtc: pxa: convert to use shared sa1100 functions
  rtc: sa1100: prepare to share sa1100_rtc_ops
  rtc: ds3232: fix WARNING trace in resume function
  ...

Remove zpool_init() and zpool_exit(); they do nothing other than print
"loaded" and "unloaded".
Signed-off-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The structure zbud_ops is not modified so make the pointer to it a
pointer to const.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The structure zpool_ops is not modified so make the pointer to it a
pointer to const.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NDan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zswap_get_swap_cache_page and read_swap_cache_async have pretty much the
same code with only significant difference in return value and usage of
swap_readpage.

I a helper __read_swap_cache_async() with the common code.  Behavior
change: now zswap_get_swap_cache_page will use radix_tree_maybe_preload
instead radix_tree_preload.  Looks like, this wasn't changed only by the
reason of code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make zram syslog error reporting more consistent. We have random
error levels in some places. For example, critical errors like
  "Error allocating memory for compressed page"
and
  "Unable to allocate temp memory"
are reported as KERN_INFO messages.

a) Reassign error levels

Error messages that directly affect zram
functionality -- pr_err():

 Error allocating zram address table
 Error creating memory pool
 Decompression failed! err=%d, page=%u
 Unable to allocate temp memory
 Compression failed! err=%d
 Error allocating memory for compressed page: %u, size=%zu
 Cannot initialise %s compressing backend
 Error allocating disk queue for device %d
 Error allocating disk structure for device %d
 Error creating sysfs group for device %d
 Unable to register zram-control class
 Unable to get major number

Messages that do not affect functionality, but user
must be warned (because sysfs attrs will be removed in
this particular case) -- pr_warn():

 %d (%s) Attribute %s (and others) will be removed. %s

Messages that do not affect functionality and mostly are
informative -- pr_info():

 Cannot change max compression streams
 Can't change algorithm for initialized device
 Cannot change disksize for initialized device
 Added device: %s
 Removed device: %s

b) Update sysfs_create_group() error message

First, it lacks a trailing new line; add it.  Second, every error message
in zram_add() has a "for device %d" part, which makes errors more
informative.  Add missing part to "Error creating sysfs group" message.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can pass a NULL cache pointer to kmem_cache_destroy(), because it
NULL-checks its argument now.  Remove redundant test from
destroy_handle_cache().
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can avoid taking class ->lock around zs_can_compact() in
zs_shrinker_count(), because the number that we return back is outdated
in general case, by design.  We have different sources that are able to
change class's state right after we return from zs_can_compact() --
ongoing I/O operations, manually triggered compaction, or two of them
happening simultaneously.

We re-do this calculations during compaction on a per class basis
anyway.

zs_unregister_shrinker() will not return until we have an active
shrinker, so classes won't unexpectedly disappear while
zs_shrinker_count() iterates them.
Signed-off-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is no need to recalcurate pages_per_zspage in runtime.  Just use
class->pages_per_zspage to avoid unnecessary runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>