pci_restore_state only ever returns 0, thus there is no benefit in
having it return any value.  Also, a large majority of the callers do
not check the return code of pci_restore_state.  Make the
pci_restore_state a void return and avoid the overhead.
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Mason <jon.mason@exar.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch (as1388) changes the way the PCI core handles runtime PM
settings when probing or unbinding drivers.  Now the core will make
sure the device is enabled for runtime PM, with a usage count >= 1,
when a driver is probed.  It does the same when calling a driver's
remove method.

If the driver wants to use runtime PM, all it has to do is call
pm_runtime_pu_noidle() near the end of its probe routine (to cancel
the core's usage increment) and pm_runtime_get_noresume() near the
start of its remove routine (to restore the usage count).  It does not
need to mess around with setting the runtime state to enabled,
disabled, active, or suspended.

The patch updates e1000e and r8169, the only PCI drivers that already
use the existing runtime PM interface.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Introduce run-time PM callbacks for the PCI bus type.  Make the new
callbacks work in analogy with the existing system sleep PM
callbacks, so that the drivers already converted to struct dev_pm_ops
can use their suspend and resume routines for run-time PM without
modifications.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some PCI devices fail if their standard configuration registers are
restored twice in a row.  Prevent this from happening by making
pci_restore_state() clear the saved_state flag of the device right
after the device's standard configuration registers have been
populated with the previously saved values.

Simplify PCI PM callbacks by removing the direct clearing of
state_saved from them, as it shouldn't be necessary any more (except
in pci_pm_thaw(), where it has to be cleared, so that the values saved
during the "freeze" phase of hibernation are not used later by mistake).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently pci_pm_resume() always returns 0, which makes the error
variable defined in there a bit pointless.  Make pci_pm_resume()
return error codes obtained from drivers' callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Separate out pci_add_dynid() from store_new_id() and export it so that
in-kernel code can add PCI IDs dynamically.  As the function will be
available regardless of HOTPLUG, put it and pull pci_free_dynids()
outside of CONFIG_HOTPLUG.

This will be used by pci-stub to initialize initial IDs via module
param.

While at it, remove bogus get_driver() failure check.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NGrant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Without the check, the config space may be filled with zeros. Though
the driver should try to avoid call restoring before saving, but the
pci layer also should check this.

Also removes the existing check in pci_restore_standard_config, since
it's superfluous with the new check in restore_state.
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAlek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

They are not supposed to be modified by drivers, so make them const.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

They are not supposed to be modified by drivers, so make them const.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

At present the configuration spaces of PCI devices that have no
drivers or no PM support in the drivers (either legacy or through a
pm object) are not saved during suspend and, consequently, they are
not restored during resume.  This generally may lead to the state of
the system being slightly inconsistent after the resume, so it's
better to save and restore the configuration spaces of these devices
as well.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Once we have allowed timer interrupts to be enabled during the late
phase of suspending devices, we are now able to use the generic
pci_set_power_state() to put PCI devices into low power states at
that time.  We can also use some related platform callbacks, like the
ones preparing devices for wake-up, during the late suspend.

Doing this will allow us to avoid the race condition where a device
using shared interrupts is put into a low power state with interrupts
enabled and then an interrupt (for another device) comes in and
confuses its driver.  At the same time, devices that don't support
the native PCI PM or that require some additional, platform-specific
operations to be carried out to put them into low power states will
be handled as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move pci_restore_standard_config() from pci.c to pci-driver.c and
make it static.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

I noticed two functions use a variable "i" to store the return value of PM
function calls while the rest of the file uses "error". As "i" normally
indicates a counter of some sort it seems better to keep this consistent.
Signed-off-by: NFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This interface allows the user to force a rescan of all PCI buses
in system, and rediscover devices that have been removed earlier.

pci_bus_attrs implementation from Trent Piepho.

Thanks to Vegard Nossum for discovering locking issues with the
sysfs interface.

Cc: Trent Piepho <xyzzy@speakeasy.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This adds a remove_id sysfs entry to allow users of new_id to later
remove the added dynid.  One use case is management tools that want to
dynamically bind/unbind devices to pci-stub driver while devices are
assigned to KVM guests.  Rather than having to track which driver was
originally bound to the driver, a mangement tool can simply:

Guest uses device
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Impact: cleanup

node_to_cpumask (and the blecherous node_to_cpumask_ptr which
contained a declaration) are replaced now everyone implements
cpumask_of_node.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Currently, the PM core always attempts to manage devices with drivers
that use the new PM framework.  In particular, it attempts to disable
the devices (which is unnecessary), to save their state (which may be
undesirable if the driver has done that already) and to put them into
low power states (again, this may be undesirable if the driver has
already put the device into a low power state).  That need not be
the right thing to do, so make the core be more careful in this
respect.

Generally, there are the following categories of devices to consider:
* bridge devices without drivers
* non-bridge devices without drivers
* bridge devices with drivers
* non-bridge devices with drivers
and each of them should be handled differently.

For bridge devices without drivers the PCI PM core will save their
state on suspend and restore it (early) during resume, after putting
them into D0 if necessary.  It will not attempt to do anything else
to these devices.

For non-bridge devices without drivers the PCI PM core will disable
them and save their state on suspend.  During resume, it will put
them into D0, if necessary, restore their state (early) and reenable
them.

For bridge devices with drivers the PCI PM core will only save
their state on suspend if the driver hasn't done that already.
Still, the core will restore their state (early) during resume,
after putting them into D0, if necessary.

For non-bridge devices with drivers the PCI PM core will only save
their state on suspend if the driver hasn't done that already.  Also,
if the state of the device hasn't been saved by the driver, the core
will attempt to put the device into a low power state.  During
resume the core will restore the state of the device (early), after
putting it into D0, if necessary.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It is a mistake to disable and enable PCI bridges and PCI Express
ports during suspend-resume, at least at the time when it is
currently done.  Disabling them may lead to problems with accessing
devices behind them and they should be automatically enabled when
their standard config spaces are restored.  Fix this by not attempting
to disable bridges during suspend and enable them during resume.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Make pci_legacy_suspend() save the state of the device if it is
in PCI_UNKNOWN after its suspend callback has run and warn only if
the power state of the device has been changed by its suspend
callback.

Also, use WARN_ONCE(), which is more useful, in pci_legacy_suspend(),
so that the name of the offending function is printed.

Additionally, remove the unnecessary line of code setting
pci_dev->state_saved.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Suspend to RAM is reported to break on some machines as a result of
attempting to put one of driverless PCI devices into a low power
state.  Avoid that by not attepmting to power manage driverless
devices during suspend.

Fix up pci_pm_poweroff() after a previous incomplete fix for the same
thing during hibernation.

This patch is reported to fix the regression from 2.6.28 tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: NEric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Hibernation breaks on EeePC 701 as a result of attempting to put one
of its (driverless) devices into a low power state.  Avoid that by
not attepmting to power manage driverless devices during hibernation.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: NAlan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

If one of device drivers refuses to suspend by returning error code
from its ->suspend() callback, the devices that have already been
suspended are resumed by executing their drivers' ->resume()
callbacks.  Some of these callbacks expect the device's
configuration space to be restored if the device has been put into
D3 before they are called.  Unfortunately, this mechanism has been
broken by recent changes moving the restoration of config spaces
of some devices (most importantly, USB controllers and HDA Intel)
into the resume callbacks executed with interrupts off.  Obviously,
these callbacks are not invoked in the suspend error path and, as a
result, the system cannot be successfully brought back into the
working state in case of a suspend error.  The same thing happens
in the hibernation error path right before putting the system into
S4.

Similarly, the suspend testing facility associated with the
/sys/power/pm_test file is broken, because it uses the very same
mechanism that is used in the suspend and hibernation error paths.

Fix the breakage by making the PCI core restore the configuration
spaces of PCI devices that haven't been restored already before
pci_pm_resume() is called for those devices by the PM core.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There is a problem in our handling of suspend-resume of PCI devices that
many of them have their standard config registers restored with
interrupts enabled and they are put into the full power state with
interrupts enabled as well.  This may lead to the following scenario:
  * an interrupt vector is shared between two or more devices
  * one device is resumed earlier and generates an interrupt
  * the interrupt handler of another device tries to handle it and
    attempts to access the device the config space of which hasn't been
    restored yet and/or which still is in a low power state
  * the system crashes as a result

To prevent this from happening we should restore the standard
configuration registers of all devices with interrupts disabled and we
should put them into the D0 power state right after that.
Unfortunately, this cannot be done using the existing
pci_set_power_state(), because it can sleep.  Also, to do it we have to
make sure that the config spaces of all devices were actually saved
during suspend.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Put PM callbacks in drivers/pci/pci-driver.c in the order in which
they are executed which makes it much easier to follow the code.

No functional changes should result from this.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It should be quite clear that it generally makes sense to execute
the default PM callbacks (ie. the callbacks used for handling
suspend, hibernation and resume of PCI devices without drivers) for
all devices.  Of course, the drivers that provide legacy PCI PM
support (ie. the ->suspend, ->suspend_late, ->resume_early
or ->resume hooks in the pci_driver structure), carry out these
operations too, so we can't do it for devices with such drivers.
Still, we can make the default PM callbacks run for devices with
drivers using the new framework (ie. implement the pm object), since
there are no such drivers at the moment.

This also simplifies the code and makes it smaller.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The size of drivers/pci/pci-driver.c can be reduced quite a bit
if pci_fixup_device() is called from the legacy PM callbacks, so make
it happen.

No functional changes should result from this.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Rename two functions and rearrange code in drivers/pci/pci-driver.c
so that it's easier to follow.  In particular, separate invocations
of the legacy callbacks from the rest of the new callbacks' code.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

It generally is better to avoid accessing devices behind bridges that
may not be in the D0 power state, because in that case the bridges'
secondary buses may not be accessible.  For this reason, during the
early phase of resume (ie. with interrupts disabled), before
restoring the standard config registers of a device, check the power
state of the bridge the device is behind and postpone the restoration
of the device's config space, as well as any other operations that
would involve accessing the device, if that state is not D0.

In such cases the restoration of the device's config space will be
retried during the "normal" phase of resume (ie. with interrupts
enabled), so that the bridge can be put into D0 before that happens.

Also, save standard configuration registers of PCI devices during the
"normal" phase of suspend (ie. with interrupts enabled), so that the
bridges the devices are behind can be put into low power states (we
don't put bridges into low power states at the moment, but we may
want to do it in the future and it seems reasonable to design for
that).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move pci_has_legacy_pm_support() closer to the functions that
call it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI devices without drivers can be put into low power states during
suspend with the help of pci_prepare_to_sleep() and prevented from
generating wake-up events during resume with the help of
pci_enable_wake().  However, it's better not to put bridges into
low power states during suspend, because that might result in entire
bus segments being powered off.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

PCI devices without drivers are not disabled during suspend and
hibernation, but they are enabled during resume, with the help of
pci_reenable_device(), so there is an unbalanced execution of
pcibios_enable_device() in the resume code path.

To correct this introduce function pci_disable_enabled_device()
that will disable the argument device, if it is enabled when the
function is being run, without updating the device's pci_dev
structure and use it in the suspend code path to balance the
pci_reenable_device() executed during resume.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

pci_fixup_device() is called too early in pci_pm_poweroff() and too
late in pci_pm_restore().  Moreover, pci_pm_restore_noirq() calls
pci_fixup_device() twice and in a wrong way.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This uses work_on_cpu(), rather than altering the cpumask of the
thread which we happen to be.

Note the cleanups:

1) I've removed the CONFIG_NUMA test, since dev_to_node() returns -1
   for !CONFIG_NUMA anyway and the compiler will eliminate it.

2) No need to reset mempolicy to default (a bad idea anyway) since
   work_on_cpu is run from a workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

commit b41d6cf3 (PCI: Check dynids driver_data value for validity)
requires all drivers to include an id table to try and match
driver_data.  Before validating driver_data check driver has an id
table.
Acked-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NChris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Rework the handling of suspend and resume of PCI devices which have
no drivers or the drivers of which do not provide any suspend-resume
callbacks in such a way that their standard PCI configuration
registers will be saved and restored with interrupts disabled.  This
should prevent such devices, including PCI bridges, from being
resumed too late to be able to function correctly during the resume
of the other PCI devices that may depend on them.

Also, to remove one possible source of future confusion, drop the
default handling of suspend and resume for PCI devices with drivers
providing the 'pm' object introduced by the new suspend-resume
framework (there are no such PCI drivers at the moment).

This patch addresses the regression from 2.6.26 tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12121 .
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PM: Simplify the new suspend/hibernation framework for devices

Following the discussion at the Kernel Summit, simplify the new
device PM framework by merging 'struct pm_ops' and
'struct pm_ext_ops' and removing pointers to 'struct pm_ext_ops'
from 'struct platform_driver' and 'struct pci_driver'.

After this change, the suspend/hibernation callbacks will only
reside in 'struct device_driver' as well as at the bus type/
device class/device type level.  Accordingly, PCI and platform
device drivers are now expected to put their suspend/hibernation
callbacks into the 'struct device_driver' embedded in
'struct pci_driver' or 'struct platform_driver', respectively.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Only accept dynids whose driver_data value matches one of the driver's
pci_driver_id entries. This prevents the user from accidentally passing
values the drivers do not expect.

Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The driver flag dynids.use_driver_data is almost consistently not set,
and causes more problems than it solves.  It was initially intended as a
flag to indicate whether a driver's usage of driver_data had been
carefully inspected and was ready for values from userspace.  That audit
was never done, so most drivers just get a 0 for driver_data when new
IDs are added from userspace via sysfs.  So remove the flag, allowing
drivers to see the data directly (a followon patch validates the passed
driver_data value against what the drivers expect).
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NMilton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Implement new suspend and hibernation callbacks for the PCI bus type.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some quirks should be called with interrupt disabled, we can't directly
call them in .resume_early. Also the patch introduces
pci_fixup_resume_early and pci_fixup_suspend, which matches current
device core callbacks (.suspend/.resume_early).

TBD: Somebody knows why we need quirk resume should double check if a
quirk should be called in resume or resume_early. I changed some per my
understanding, but can't make sure I fixed all.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>