If a RST comes in immediately after checking sk->sk_err, tcp_poll will
return POLLIN but not POLLOUT.  Fix this by checking sk->sk_err at the end
of tcp_poll.  Additionally, ensure the correct order of operations on SMP
machines with memory barriers.
Signed-off-by: NTom Marshall <tdm.code@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This issue come from ruby language community. Below test program
hang up when only run on Linux.

	% uname -mrsv
	Linux 2.6.26-2-486 #1 Sat Dec 26 08:37:39 UTC 2009 i686
	% ruby -rsocket -ve '
	BasicSocket.do_not_reverse_lookup = true
	serv = TCPServer.open("127.0.0.1", 0)
	s1 = TCPSocket.open("127.0.0.1", serv.addr[1])
	s2 = serv.accept
	s2.close
	s1.write("a") rescue p $!
	s1.write("a") rescue p $!
	Thread.new {
	  s1.write("a")
	}.join'
	ruby 1.9.3dev (2010-07-06 trunk 28554) [i686-linux]
	#<Errno::EPIPE: Broken pipe>
	[Hang Here]

FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac doesn't. because Ruby's write() method call
select() internally. and tcp_poll has a bug.

SUS defined 'ready for writing' of select() as following.

|  A descriptor shall be considered ready for writing when a call to an output
|  function with O_NONBLOCK clear would not block, whether or not the function
|  would transfer data successfully.

That said, EPIPE situation is clearly one of 'ready for writing'.

We don't have read-side issue because tcp_poll() already has read side
shutdown care.

|        if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
|                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDHUP;

So, Let's insert same logic in write side.

- reference url
  http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-core/31065
  http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-core/31068Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As discovered by Anton Blanchard, current code to autotune 
tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets, sysctl_tcp_max_orphans and
sysctl_max_syn_backlog makes little sense.

The bigger a page is, the less tcp_max_orphans is : 4096 on a 512GB
machine in Anton's case.

(tcp_hashinfo.bhash_size * sizeof(struct inet_bind_hashbucket))
is much bigger if spinlock debugging is on. Its wrong to select bigger
limits in this case (where kernel structures are also bigger)

bhash_size max is 65536, and we get this value even for small machines. 

A better ground is to use size of ehash table, this also makes code
shorter and more obvious.

Based on a patch from Anton, and another from David.
Reported-and-tested-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As reported by Anton Blanchard when we use
percpu_counter_read_positive() to make our orphan socket limit checks,
the check can be off by up to num_cpus_online() * batch (which is 32
by default) which on a 128 cpu machine can be as large as the default
orphan limit itself.

Fix this by doing the full expensive sum check if the optimized check
triggers.
Reported-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Initial TCP thin-stream commit did not add getsockopt support for the new
socket options: TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS and TCP_THIN_DUPACK. This adds support
for them.
Signed-off-by: NJosh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Tested-by: NAndreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Acked-by: NAndreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There is a bug in do_tcp_setsockopt(net/ipv4/tcp.c),
TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS case.
In some cases (when tp->cookie_values == NULL) new tcp_cookie_values
structure can be allocated (at cvp), but not bound to
tp->cookie_values. So a memory leak occurs.
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Popov <dp@highloadlab.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rfs: call sock_rps_record_flow() in tcp_splice_read()

call sock_rps_record_flow() in tcp_splice_read(), so the applications using
splice(2) or sendfile(2) can utilize RFS.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
 net/ipv4/tcp.c |    1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

a new boolean flag no_autobind is added to structure proto to avoid the autobind
calls when the protocol is TCP. Then sock_rps_record_flow() is called int the
TCP's sendmsg() and sendpage() pathes.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
 include/net/inet_common.h |    4 ++++
 include/net/sock.h        |    1 +
 include/net/tcp.h         |    8 ++++----
 net/ipv4/af_inet.c        |   15 +++++++++------
 net/ipv4/tcp.c            |   11 +++++------
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c       |    3 +++
 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c       |    8 ++++----
 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c       |    3 +++
 8 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

CodingStyle cleanups

EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the symbol declaration.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

use this_cpu_ptr(p) instead of per_cpu_ptr(p, smp_processor_id())
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

i've found that tcp_close() can be called for an already closed
socket, but still sends reset in this case (tcp_send_active_reset())
which seems to be incorrect.  Moreover, a packet with reset is sent
with different source port as original port number has been already
cleared on socket.  Besides that incrementing stat counter for
LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONCLOSE also does not look correct in this case.

Initially this issue was found on 2.6.18-x RHEL5 kernel, but the same
seems to be true for the current mainstream kernel (checked on
2.6.35-rc3).  Please, correct me if i missed something.

How that happens:

1) the server receives a packet for socket in TCP_CLOSE_WAIT state
   that triggers a tcp_reset():

Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8025b9b9>] tcp_reset+0x12f/0x1e8
 [<ffffffff80046125>] tcp_rcv_state_process+0x1c0/0xa08
 [<ffffffff8003eb22>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x310/0x37a
 [<ffffffff80028bea>] tcp_v4_rcv+0x74d/0xb43
 [<ffffffff8024ef4c>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x0/0x259
 [<ffffffff80037131>] ip_local_deliver+0x200/0x2f4
 [<ffffffff8003843c>] ip_rcv+0x64c/0x69f
 [<ffffffff80021d89>] netif_receive_skb+0x4c4/0x4fa
 [<ffffffff80032eca>] process_backlog+0x90/0xec
 [<ffffffff8000cc50>] net_rx_action+0xbb/0x1f1
 [<ffffffff80012d3a>] __do_softirq+0xf5/0x1ce
 [<ffffffff8001147a>] handle_IRQ_event+0x56/0xb0
 [<ffffffff8006334c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
 [<ffffffff80070476>] do_softirq+0x2c/0x85
 [<ffffffff80070441>] do_IRQ+0x149/0x152
 [<ffffffff80062665>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0xa
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff80008a2e>] __handle_mm_fault+0x6cd/0x1303
 [<ffffffff80008903>] __handle_mm_fault+0x5a2/0x1303
 [<ffffffff80033a9d>] cache_free_debugcheck+0x21f/0x22e
 [<ffffffff8006a263>] do_page_fault+0x49a/0x7dc
 [<ffffffff80066487>] thread_return+0x89/0x174
 [<ffffffff800c5aee>] audit_syscall_exit+0x341/0x35c
 [<ffffffff80062e39>] error_exit+0x0/0x84

tcp_rcv_state_process()
...  // (sk_state == TCP_CLOSE_WAIT here)
...
        /* step 2: check RST bit */
        if(th->rst) {
                tcp_reset(sk);
                goto discard;
        }
...
---------------------------------
tcp_rcv_state_process
 tcp_reset
  tcp_done
   tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE);
     inet_put_port
      __inet_put_port
       inet_sk(sk)->num = 0;

   sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;

2) After that the process (socket owner) tries to write something to
   that socket and "inet_autobind" sets a _new_ (which differs from
   the original!) port number for the socket:

 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff80255a12>] inet_bind_hash+0x33/0x5f
  [<ffffffff80257180>] inet_csk_get_port+0x216/0x268
  [<ffffffff8026bcc9>] inet_autobind+0x22/0x8f
  [<ffffffff80049140>] inet_sendmsg+0x27/0x57
  [<ffffffff8003a9d9>] do_sock_write+0xae/0xea
  [<ffffffff80226ac7>] sock_writev+0xdc/0xf6
  [<ffffffff800680c7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x9/0xe
  [<ffffffff8001fb49>] __pollwait+0x0/0xdd
  [<ffffffff8008d533>] default_wake_function+0x0/0xe
  [<ffffffff800a4f10>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
  [<ffffffff800f0b49>] do_readv_writev+0x163/0x274
  [<ffffffff80066538>] thread_return+0x13a/0x174
  [<ffffffff800145d8>] tcp_poll+0x0/0x1c9
  [<ffffffff800c56d3>] audit_syscall_entry+0x180/0x1b3
  [<ffffffff800f0dd0>] sys_writev+0x49/0xe4
  [<ffffffff800622dd>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0

3) sendmsg fails at last with -EPIPE (=> 'write' returns -EPIPE in userspace):

F: tcp_sendmsg1 -EPIPE: sk=ffff81000bda00d0, sport=49847, old_state=7, new_state=7, sk_err=0, sk_shutdown=3

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff80027557>] tcp_sendmsg+0xcb/0xe87
 [<ffffffff80033300>] release_sock+0x10/0xae
 [<ffffffff8016f20f>] vgacon_cursor+0x0/0x1a7
 [<ffffffff8026bd32>] inet_autobind+0x8b/0x8f
 [<ffffffff8003a9d9>] do_sock_write+0xae/0xea
 [<ffffffff80226ac7>] sock_writev+0xdc/0xf6
 [<ffffffff800680c7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x9/0xe
 [<ffffffff8001fb49>] __pollwait+0x0/0xdd
 [<ffffffff8008d533>] default_wake_function+0x0/0xe
 [<ffffffff800a4f10>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
 [<ffffffff800f0b49>] do_readv_writev+0x163/0x274
 [<ffffffff80066538>] thread_return+0x13a/0x174
 [<ffffffff800145d8>] tcp_poll+0x0/0x1c9
 [<ffffffff800c56d3>] audit_syscall_entry+0x180/0x1b3
 [<ffffffff800f0dd0>] sys_writev+0x49/0xe4
 [<ffffffff800622dd>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0

tcp_sendmsg()
...
        /* Wait for a connection to finish. */
        if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT)) {
                int old_state = sk->sk_state;
                if ((err = sk_stream_wait_connect(sk, &timeo)) != 0) {
if (f_d && (err == -EPIPE)) {
        printk("F: tcp_sendmsg1 -EPIPE: sk=%p, sport=%u, old_state=%d, new_state=%d, "
                "sk_err=%d, sk_shutdown=%d\n",
                sk, ntohs(inet_sk(sk)->sport), old_state, sk->sk_state,
                sk->sk_err, sk->sk_shutdown);
        dump_stack();
}
                        goto out_err;
                }
        }
...

4) Then the process (socket owner) understands that it's time to close
   that socket and does that (and thus triggers sending reset packet):

Call Trace:
...
 [<ffffffff80032077>] dev_queue_xmit+0x343/0x3d6
 [<ffffffff80034698>] ip_output+0x351/0x384
 [<ffffffff80251ae9>] dst_output+0x0/0xe
 [<ffffffff80036ec6>] ip_queue_xmit+0x567/0x5d2
 [<ffffffff80095700>] vprintk+0x21/0x33
 [<ffffffff800070f0>] check_poison_obj+0x2e/0x206
 [<ffffffff80013587>] poison_obj+0x36/0x45
 [<ffffffff8025dea6>] tcp_send_active_reset+0x15/0x14d
 [<ffffffff80023481>] dbg_redzone1+0x1c/0x25
 [<ffffffff8025dea6>] tcp_send_active_reset+0x15/0x14d
 [<ffffffff8000ca94>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_after+0x189/0x1c8
 [<ffffffff80023405>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x764/0x786
 [<ffffffff8025df8a>] tcp_send_active_reset+0xf9/0x14d
 [<ffffffff80258ff1>] tcp_close+0x39a/0x960
 [<ffffffff8026be12>] inet_release+0x69/0x80
 [<ffffffff80059b31>] sock_release+0x4f/0xcf
 [<ffffffff80059d4c>] sock_close+0x2c/0x30
 [<ffffffff800133c9>] __fput+0xac/0x197
 [<ffffffff800252bc>] filp_close+0x59/0x61
 [<ffffffff8001eff6>] sys_close+0x85/0xc7
 [<ffffffff800622dd>] tracesys+0xd5/0xe0

So, in brief:

* a received packet for socket in TCP_CLOSE_WAIT state triggers
  tcp_reset() which clears inet_sk(sk)->num and put socket into
  TCP_CLOSE state

* an attempt to write to that socket forces inet_autobind() to get a
  new port (but the write itself fails with -EPIPE)

* tcp_close() called for socket in TCP_CLOSE state sends an active
  reset via socket with newly allocated port

This adds an additional check in tcp_close() for already closed
sockets. We do not want to send anything to closed sockets.
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khorenko <khorenko@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

unify tcp flag macros: TCPHDR_FIN, TCPHDR_SYN, TCPHDR_RST, TCPHDR_PSH,
TCPHDR_ACK, TCPHDR_URG, TCPHDR_ECE and TCPHDR_CWR. TCBCB_FLAG_* are replaced
with the corresponding TCPHDR_*.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
----
 include/net/tcp.h                      |   24 ++++++-------
 net/ipv4/tcp.c                         |    8 ++--
 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c                   |    2 -
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c                  |   59 ++++++++++++++++-----------------
 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c |   32 ++++++-----------
 net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c              |    4 --
 6 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_md5_hash_skb_data() should handle skb->frag_list, and eventually
recurse.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Also added an explicit break; to avoid
a fallthrough in net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

TCP MD5 support uses percpu data for temporary storage. It currently
disables preemption so that same storage cannot be reclaimed by another
thread on same cpu.

We also have to make sure a softirq handler wont try to use also same
context. Various bug reports demonstrated corruptions.

Fix is to disable preemption and BH.
Reported-by: NBhaskar Dutta <bhaskie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 1122 says the following:
...
  Keep-alive packets MUST only be sent when no data or
  acknowledgement packets have been received for the
  connection within an interval.
...

The acknowledgement packet is reseting the keepalive
timer but the data packet isn't. This patch fixes it by
checking the timestamp of the last received data packet
too when the keepalive timer expires.
Signed-off-by: NFlavio Leitner <fleitner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sparse can help us find endianness bugs, but we need to make some
cleanups to be able to more easily spot real bugs.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Define a new function to return the waitqueue of a "struct sock".

static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
{
	return sk->sk_sleep;
}

Change all read occurrences of sk_sleep by a call to this function.

Needed for a future RCU conversion. sk_sleep wont be a field directly
available.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_read_sock() can have a eat skbs without immediately advancing copied_seq.
This can cause a panic in tcp_collapse() if it is called as a result
of the recv_actor dropping the socket lock.

A userspace program that splices data from a socket to either another
socket or to a file can trigger this bug.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Under NET_DMA, data transfer can grind to a halt when userland issues a
large read on a socket with a high RCVLOWAT (i.e., 512 KB for both).
This appears to be because the NET_DMA design queues up lots of memcpy
operations, but doesn't issue or wait for them (and thus free the
associated skbs) until it is time for tcp_recvmesg() to return.
The socket hangs when its TCP window goes to zero before enough data is
available to satisfy the read.

Periodically issue asynchronous memcpy operations, and free skbs for ones
that have completed, to prevent sockets from going into zero-window mode.
Signed-off-by: NSteven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

From: Alexandra.Kossovsky@oktetlabs.ru

Fixes kernel bugzilla #15541
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch enables fast retransmissions after one dupACK for
TCP if the stream is identified as thin. This will reduce
latencies for thin streams that are not able to trigger fast
retransmissions due to high packet interarrival time. This
mechanism is only active if enabled by iocontrol or syscontrol
and the stream is identified as thin.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch will make TCP use only linear timeouts if the
stream is thin. This will help to avoid the very high latencies
that thin stream suffer because of exponential backoff. This
mechanism is only active if enabled by iocontrol or syscontrol
and the stream is identified as thin. A maximum of 6 linear
timeouts is tried before exponential backoff is resumed.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Petlund <apetlund@simula.no>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add __percpu sparse annotations to net.

These annotations are to make sparse consider percpu variables to be
in a different address space and warn if accessed without going
through percpu accessors.  This patch doesn't affect normal builds.

The macro and type tricks around snmp stats make things a bit
interesting.  DEFINE/DECLARE_SNMP_STAT() macros mark the target field
as __percpu and SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS() macro is updated accordingly.  All
snmp_mib_*() users which used to cast the argument to (void **) are
updated to cast it to (void __percpu **).
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Slightly optimize tcp_sendmsg since NETIF_F_SG is used many
times iteratively in the loop. The only other modification is
to change:
			} else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS ||
				   (!i &&
				   !(sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_SG))) {
	to:
			} else if (i == MAX_SKB_FRAGS || !sg) {

The reason why this change is correct: this code (other than
the MAX_SKB_FRAGS case) executes only due to the else part
of: "if (skb_tailroom(skb) > 0) {" - i.e. there was no space
in the skb to put the data inline. Hence SG is false is a
sufficient condition, and there is no way a fragment can be
added to the skb.

Changelog:
	- Added the above explanation for the change
Signed-off-by: NKrishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove unrequired operations in tcp_push()

Changelog:
	Removed a temporary skb variable from tcp_push()
Signed-off-by: NKrishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

GCC even warns about it, as reported by Andrew Morton:

net/ipv4/tcp.c: In function 'do_tcp_getsockopt':
net/ipv4/tcp.c:2544: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provide per socket control of the TCP cookie option and SYN/SYNACK data.

This is a straightforward re-implementation of an earlier (year-old)
patch that no longer applies cleanly, with permission of the original
author (Adam Langley):

    http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/102586

The principle difference is using a TCP option to carry the cookie nonce,
instead of a user configured offset in the data.

Allocations have been rearranged to avoid requiring GFP_ATOMIC.

Requires:
   net: TCP_MSS_DEFAULT, TCP_MSS_DESIRED
   TCPCT part 1c: sysctl_tcp_cookie_size, socket option TCP_COOKIE_TRANSACTIONS
   TCPCT part 1d: define TCP cookie option, extend existing struct's

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Define (missing) hash message size for SHA1.

Define hashing size constants specific to TCP cookies.

Add new function: tcp_cookie_generator().

Maintain global secret values for tcp_cookie_generator().

This is a significantly revised implementation of earlier (15-year-old)
Photuris [RFC-2522] code for the KA9Q cooperative multitasking platform.

Linux RCU technique appears to be well-suited to this application, though
neither of the circular queue items are freed.

These functions will also be used in subsequent patches that implement
additional features.

Signed-off-by: William.Allen.Simpson@gmail.com
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

NFS can reuse its TCP socket after calling tcp_disconnect().

We noticed window scaling was not negotiated in SYN packet of next
connection request.

Fix is to clear tp->window_clamp in tcp_disconnect().
Reported-by: NKrzysztof Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Tested-by: NKrzysztof Oledzki <ole@ans.pl>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The addition of rcv_nxt allows to discern whether the skb
was out of place or tp->copied. Also catch fancy combination
of flags if necessary (sadly we might miss the actual causer
flags as it might have already returned).

Btw, we perhaps would want to forward copied_seq in
somewhere or otherwise we might have some nice loop with
WARN stuff within but where to do that safely I don't
know at this stage until more is known (but it is not
made significantly worse by this patch).
Signed-off-by: NIlpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit b6b39e8f (tcp: Try to catch MSG_PEEK bug) added a printk()
to the WARN_ON() that's in tcp.c. This patch changes this combination
to WARN(); the advantage of WARN() is that the printk message shows up
inside the message, so that kerneloops.org will collect the message.

In addition, this gets rid of an extra if() statement.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch tries to print out more information when we hit the
MSG_PEEK bug in tcp_recvmsg.  It's been around since at least
2005 and it's about time that we finally fix it.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT conversion between seconds and
retransmission to match the TCP SYN-ACK retransmission periods
because the time is converted to such retransmissions. The old
algorithm selects one more retransmission in some cases. Allow
up to 255 retransmissions.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In order to have better cache layouts of struct sock (separate zones
for rx/tx paths), we need this preliminary patch.

Goal is to transfert fields used at lookup time in the first
read-mostly cache line (inside struct sock_common) and move sk_refcnt
to a separate cache line (only written by rx path)

This patch adds inet_ prefix to daddr, rcv_saddr, dport, num, saddr,
sport and id fields. This allows a future patch to define these
fields as macros, like sk_refcnt, without name clashes.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Storing the mask (size - 1) instead of the size allows fast path to be
a bit faster.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tcp_splice_read() doesnt take into account socket's O_NONBLOCK flag

Before this patch :

splice(socket,0,pipe,0,128*1024,SPLICE_F_MOVE);
causes a random endless block (if pipe is full) and
splice(socket,0,pipe,0,128*1024,SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK);
will return 0 immediately if the TCP buffer is empty.

User application has no way to instruct splice() that socket should be in blocking mode
but pipe in nonblock more.

Many projects cannot use splice(tcp -> pipe) because of this flaw.

http://git.samba.org/?p=samba.git;a=history;f=source3/lib/recvfile.c;h=ea0159642137390a0f7e57a123684e6e63e47581;hb=HEAD
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0807.2/0687.html

Linus introduced  SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK in commit 29e35094
(splice: add SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK flag )

  It doesn't make the splice itself necessarily nonblocking (because the
  actual file descriptors that are spliced from/to may block unless they
  have the O_NONBLOCK flag set), but it makes the splice pipe operations
  nonblocking.

Linus intention was clear : let SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK control the splice pipe mode only

This patch instruct tcp_splice_read() to use the underlying file O_NONBLOCK
flag, as other socket operations do.

Users will then call :

splice(socket,0,pipe,0,128*1024,SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK );

to block on data coming from socket (if file is in blocking mode),
and not block on pipe output (to avoid deadlock)

First version of this patch was submitted by Octavian Purdila
Reported-by: NVolker Lendecke <vl@samba.org>
Reported-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NOctavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4/tcp.c: In function 'do_tcp_setsockopt':
net/ipv4/tcp.c:2050: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This provides safety against negative optlen at the type
level instead of depending upon (sometimes non-trivial)
checks against this sprinkled all over the the place, in
each and every implementation.

Based upon work done by Arjan van de Ven and feedback
from Linus Torvalds.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>