cpufreq_ondemand.c 21.0 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
/*
 *  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C)  2001 Russell King
 *            (C)  2003 Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>.
 *                      Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
A
Andrew Morton 已提交
17
#include <linux/cpu.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
18 19
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20
#include <linux/mutex.h>
21 22 23
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
24
#include <linux/sched.h>
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
25 26 27 28 29 30

/*
 * dbs is used in this file as a shortform for demandbased switching
 * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
 */

31
#define DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL		(10)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
32
#define DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(80)
33 34
#define DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(1)
#define MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR		(100000)
35 36
#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL	(3)
#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(95)
37
#define MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE		(10000)
38
#define MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(11)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39 40
#define MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD		(100)

41 42
/*
 * The polling frequency of this governor depends on the capability of
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
43
 * the processor. Default polling frequency is 1000 times the transition
44 45
 * latency of the processor. The governor will work on any processor with
 * transition latency <= 10mS, using appropriate sampling
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
46 47 48 49 50
 * rate.
 * For CPUs with transition latency > 10mS (mostly drivers with CPUFREQ_ETERNAL)
 * this governor will not work.
 * All times here are in uS.
 */
51
#define MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO			(2)
52

53 54
static unsigned int min_sampling_rate;

55
#define LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(1000)
56
#define MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER			(100)
57
#define TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT		(10 * 1000 * 1000)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
58

D
David Howells 已提交
59
static void do_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work);
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
static int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				unsigned int event);

#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
static
#endif
struct cpufreq_governor cpufreq_gov_ondemand = {
       .name                   = "ondemand",
       .governor               = cpufreq_governor_dbs,
       .max_transition_latency = TRANSITION_LATENCY_LIMIT,
       .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
};
D
David Howells 已提交
72 73

/* Sampling types */
74
enum {DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE, DBS_SUB_SAMPLE};
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
75 76

struct cpu_dbs_info_s {
77
	cputime64_t prev_cpu_idle;
78
	cputime64_t prev_cpu_iowait;
79
	cputime64_t prev_cpu_wall;
80
	cputime64_t prev_cpu_nice;
81
	struct cpufreq_policy *cur_policy;
82
	struct delayed_work work;
83 84 85 86
	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
	unsigned int freq_lo;
	unsigned int freq_lo_jiffies;
	unsigned int freq_hi_jiffies;
87
	unsigned int rate_mult;
88
	int cpu;
89 90 91 92 93 94 95
	unsigned int sample_type:1;
	/*
	 * percpu mutex that serializes governor limit change with
	 * do_dbs_timer invocation. We do not want do_dbs_timer to run
	 * when user is changing the governor or limits.
	 */
	struct mutex timer_mutex;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
96
};
97
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_dbs_info_s, od_cpu_dbs_info);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
98 99 100

static unsigned int dbs_enable;	/* number of CPUs using this policy */

101
/*
102
 * dbs_mutex protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop.
103
 */
104
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dbs_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
105

106
static struct dbs_tuners {
107 108
	unsigned int sampling_rate;
	unsigned int up_threshold;
109
	unsigned int down_differential;
110
	unsigned int ignore_nice;
111
	unsigned int sampling_down_factor;
112
	unsigned int powersave_bias;
113
	unsigned int io_is_busy;
114
} dbs_tuners_ins = {
115
	.up_threshold = DEF_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD,
116
	.sampling_down_factor = DEF_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR,
117
	.down_differential = DEF_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL,
118
	.ignore_nice = 0,
119
	.powersave_bias = 0,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
120 121
};

122 123
static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu,
							cputime64_t *wall)
124
{
125
	cputime64_t idle_time;
126
	cputime64_t cur_wall_time;
127
	cputime64_t busy_time;
128

129
	cur_wall_time = jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
130 131
	busy_time = cputime64_add(kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.user,
			kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.system);
132

133 134 135
	busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.irq);
	busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.softirq);
	busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.steal);
136
	busy_time = cputime64_add(busy_time, kstat_cpu(cpu).cpustat.nice);
137

138 139
	idle_time = cputime64_sub(cur_wall_time, busy_time);
	if (wall)
140
		*wall = (cputime64_t)jiffies_to_usecs(cur_wall_time);
141

142
	return (cputime64_t)jiffies_to_usecs(idle_time);
143 144
}

145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu, cputime64_t *wall)
{
	u64 idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, wall);

	if (idle_time == -1ULL)
		return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu, wall);

	return idle_time;
}

155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164
static inline cputime64_t get_cpu_iowait_time(unsigned int cpu, cputime64_t *wall)
{
	u64 iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu, wall);

	if (iowait_time == -1ULL)
		return 0;

	return iowait_time;
}

165 166 167 168 169
/*
 * Find right freq to be set now with powersave_bias on.
 * Returns the freq_hi to be used right now and will set freq_hi_jiffies,
 * freq_lo, and freq_lo_jiffies in percpu area for averaging freqs.
 */
170 171 172
static unsigned int powersave_bias_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
					  unsigned int freq_next,
					  unsigned int relation)
173 174 175 176 177
{
	unsigned int freq_req, freq_reduc, freq_avg;
	unsigned int freq_hi, freq_lo;
	unsigned int index = 0;
	unsigned int jiffies_total, jiffies_hi, jiffies_lo;
178 179
	struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info,
						   policy->cpu);
180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219

	if (!dbs_info->freq_table) {
		dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
		dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0;
		return freq_next;
	}

	cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_next,
			relation, &index);
	freq_req = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
	freq_reduc = freq_req * dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias / 1000;
	freq_avg = freq_req - freq_reduc;

	/* Find freq bounds for freq_avg in freq_table */
	index = 0;
	cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_H, &index);
	freq_lo = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;
	index = 0;
	cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, dbs_info->freq_table, freq_avg,
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_L, &index);
	freq_hi = dbs_info->freq_table[index].frequency;

	/* Find out how long we have to be in hi and lo freqs */
	if (freq_hi == freq_lo) {
		dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
		dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = 0;
		return freq_lo;
	}
	jiffies_total = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate);
	jiffies_hi = (freq_avg - freq_lo) * jiffies_total;
	jiffies_hi += ((freq_hi - freq_lo) / 2);
	jiffies_hi /= (freq_hi - freq_lo);
	jiffies_lo = jiffies_total - jiffies_hi;
	dbs_info->freq_lo = freq_lo;
	dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies = jiffies_lo;
	dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies = jiffies_hi;
	return freq_hi;
}

220 221
static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(int cpu)
{
222
	struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
223 224 225 226
	dbs_info->freq_table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
	dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
}

227 228 229 230
static void ondemand_powersave_bias_init(void)
{
	int i;
	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
231
		ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(i);
232 233 234
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
235
/************************** sysfs interface ************************/
236 237 238

static ssize_t show_sampling_rate_min(struct kobject *kobj,
				      struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
239
{
240
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", min_sampling_rate);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
241 242
}

243
define_one_global_ro(sampling_rate_min);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
244 245 246 247

/* cpufreq_ondemand Governor Tunables */
#define show_one(file_name, object)					\
static ssize_t show_##file_name						\
248
(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buf)              \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
249 250 251 252
{									\
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", dbs_tuners_ins.object);		\
}
show_one(sampling_rate, sampling_rate);
253
show_one(io_is_busy, io_is_busy);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
254
show_one(up_threshold, up_threshold);
255
show_one(sampling_down_factor, sampling_down_factor);
256
show_one(ignore_nice_load, ignore_nice);
257
show_one(powersave_bias, powersave_bias);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
258

259 260
static ssize_t store_sampling_rate(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
				   const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
261 262 263
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
264
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
265 266
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;
267
	dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate = max(input, min_sampling_rate);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
268 269 270
	return count;
}

271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283
static ssize_t store_io_is_busy(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
				   const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;

	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy = !!input;
	return count;
}

284 285
static ssize_t store_up_threshold(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
286 287 288
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
289
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
290

291
	if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD ||
292
			input < MIN_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
293 294 295 296 297 298
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold = input;
	return count;
}

299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318
static ssize_t store_sampling_down_factor(struct kobject *a,
			struct attribute *b, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	unsigned int input, j;
	int ret;
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);

	if (ret != 1 || input > MAX_SAMPLING_DOWN_FACTOR || input < 1)
		return -EINVAL;
	dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_down_factor = input;

	/* Reset down sampling multiplier in case it was active */
	for_each_online_cpu(j) {
		struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
		dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
		dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
	}
	return count;
}

319 320
static ssize_t store_ignore_nice_load(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
				      const char *buf, size_t count)
321 322 323 324 325
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;

	unsigned int j;
326

327
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);
328
	if (ret != 1)
329 330
		return -EINVAL;

331
	if (input > 1)
332
		input = 1;
333

334
	if (input == dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) { /* nothing to do */
335 336 337 338
		return count;
	}
	dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice = input;

339
	/* we need to re-evaluate prev_cpu_idle */
340
	for_each_online_cpu(j) {
341
		struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info;
342
		dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
343 344
		dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
						&dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall);
345 346 347
		if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice)
			dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice;

348 349 350 351
	}
	return count;
}

352 353
static ssize_t store_powersave_bias(struct kobject *a, struct attribute *b,
				    const char *buf, size_t count)
354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369
{
	unsigned int input;
	int ret;
	ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &input);

	if (ret != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (input > 1000)
		input = 1000;

	dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias = input;
	ondemand_powersave_bias_init();
	return count;
}

370
define_one_global_rw(sampling_rate);
371
define_one_global_rw(io_is_busy);
372
define_one_global_rw(up_threshold);
373
define_one_global_rw(sampling_down_factor);
374 375
define_one_global_rw(ignore_nice_load);
define_one_global_rw(powersave_bias);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
376

377
static struct attribute *dbs_attributes[] = {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
378 379 380
	&sampling_rate_min.attr,
	&sampling_rate.attr,
	&up_threshold.attr,
381
	&sampling_down_factor.attr,
382
	&ignore_nice_load.attr,
383
	&powersave_bias.attr,
384
	&io_is_busy.attr,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394
	NULL
};

static struct attribute_group dbs_attr_group = {
	.attrs = dbs_attributes,
	.name = "ondemand",
};

/************************** sysfs end ************************/

395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405
static void dbs_freq_increase(struct cpufreq_policy *p, unsigned int freq)
{
	if (dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias)
		freq = powersave_bias_target(p, freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
	else if (p->cur == p->max)
		return;

	__cpufreq_driver_target(p, freq, dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias ?
			CPUFREQ_RELATION_L : CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
}

406
static void dbs_check_cpu(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *this_dbs_info)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
407
{
408
	unsigned int max_load_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
409 410 411 412

	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
	unsigned int j;

413
	this_dbs_info->freq_lo = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
414
	policy = this_dbs_info->cur_policy;
415

416
	/*
417 418
	 * Every sampling_rate, we check, if current idle time is less
	 * than 20% (default), then we try to increase frequency
419
	 * Every sampling_rate, we look for a the lowest
420 421
	 * frequency which can sustain the load while keeping idle time over
	 * 30%. If such a frequency exist, we try to decrease to this frequency.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
422
	 *
423 424 425
	 * Any frequency increase takes it to the maximum frequency.
	 * Frequency reduction happens at minimum steps of
	 * 5% (default) of current frequency
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
426 427
	 */

428 429 430
	/* Get Absolute Load - in terms of freq */
	max_load_freq = 0;

431
	for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
432
		struct cpu_dbs_info_s *j_dbs_info;
433 434
		cputime64_t cur_wall_time, cur_idle_time, cur_iowait_time;
		unsigned int idle_time, wall_time, iowait_time;
435 436
		unsigned int load, load_freq;
		int freq_avg;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
437

438
		j_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
439 440

		cur_idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time(j, &cur_wall_time);
441
		cur_iowait_time = get_cpu_iowait_time(j, &cur_wall_time);
442

443 444 445 446 447
		wall_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_wall_time,
				j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall);
		j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall = cur_wall_time;

		idle_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_idle_time,
448
				j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle);
449
		j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
450

451 452 453 454
		iowait_time = (unsigned int) cputime64_sub(cur_iowait_time,
				j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait);
		j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_iowait = cur_iowait_time;

455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471
		if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) {
			cputime64_t cur_nice;
			unsigned long cur_nice_jiffies;

			cur_nice = cputime64_sub(kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice,
					 j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice);
			/*
			 * Assumption: nice time between sampling periods will
			 * be less than 2^32 jiffies for 32 bit sys
			 */
			cur_nice_jiffies = (unsigned long)
					cputime64_to_jiffies64(cur_nice);

			j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice = kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice;
			idle_time += jiffies_to_usecs(cur_nice_jiffies);
		}

472 473 474 475 476 477 478
		/*
		 * For the purpose of ondemand, waiting for disk IO is an
		 * indication that you're performance critical, and not that
		 * the system is actually idle. So subtract the iowait time
		 * from the cpu idle time.
		 */

479
		if (dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy && idle_time >= iowait_time)
480 481
			idle_time -= iowait_time;

482
		if (unlikely(!wall_time || wall_time < idle_time))
483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493
			continue;

		load = 100 * (wall_time - idle_time) / wall_time;

		freq_avg = __cpufreq_driver_getavg(policy, j);
		if (freq_avg <= 0)
			freq_avg = policy->cur;

		load_freq = load * freq_avg;
		if (load_freq > max_load_freq)
			max_load_freq = load_freq;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
494 495
	}

496
	/* Check for frequency increase */
497
	if (max_load_freq > dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold * policy->cur) {
498 499 500 501
		/* If switching to max speed, apply sampling_down_factor */
		if (policy->cur < policy->max)
			this_dbs_info->rate_mult =
				dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_down_factor;
502
		dbs_freq_increase(policy, policy->max);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
503 504 505 506
		return;
	}

	/* Check for frequency decrease */
507 508 509
	/* if we cannot reduce the frequency anymore, break out early */
	if (policy->cur == policy->min)
		return;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
510

511 512 513 514 515
	/*
	 * The optimal frequency is the frequency that is the lowest that
	 * can support the current CPU usage without triggering the up
	 * policy. To be safe, we focus 10 points under the threshold.
	 */
516 517 518
	if (max_load_freq <
	    (dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold - dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential) *
	     policy->cur) {
519
		unsigned int freq_next;
520 521 522
		freq_next = max_load_freq /
				(dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold -
				 dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential);
523

524 525 526
		/* No longer fully busy, reset rate_mult */
		this_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;

527 528 529
		if (freq_next < policy->min)
			freq_next = policy->min;

530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538
		if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias) {
			__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq_next,
					CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
		} else {
			int freq = powersave_bias_target(policy, freq_next,
					CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
			__cpufreq_driver_target(policy, freq,
				CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
		}
539
	}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
540 541
}

D
David Howells 已提交
542
static void do_dbs_timer(struct work_struct *work)
543
{
544 545 546 547 548
	struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info =
		container_of(work, struct cpu_dbs_info_s, work.work);
	unsigned int cpu = dbs_info->cpu;
	int sample_type = dbs_info->sample_type;

549
	int delay;
550

551
	mutex_lock(&dbs_info->timer_mutex);
552

553
	/* Common NORMAL_SAMPLE setup */
D
David Howells 已提交
554
	dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
555
	if (!dbs_tuners_ins.powersave_bias ||
D
David Howells 已提交
556
	    sample_type == DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE) {
557 558 559
		dbs_check_cpu(dbs_info);
		if (dbs_info->freq_lo) {
			/* Setup timer for SUB_SAMPLE */
D
David Howells 已提交
560
			dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_SUB_SAMPLE;
561
			delay = dbs_info->freq_hi_jiffies;
562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570
		} else {
			/* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on
			 * same jiffy
			 */
			delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate
				* dbs_info->rate_mult);

			if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
				delay -= jiffies % delay;
571 572 573
		}
	} else {
		__cpufreq_driver_target(dbs_info->cur_policy,
574
			dbs_info->freq_lo, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
575
		delay = dbs_info->freq_lo_jiffies;
576
	}
577
	schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, &dbs_info->work, delay);
578
	mutex_unlock(&dbs_info->timer_mutex);
579
}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
580

581
static inline void dbs_timer_init(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
582
{
583 584
	/* We want all CPUs to do sampling nearly on same jiffy */
	int delay = usecs_to_jiffies(dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate);
585 586 587

	if (num_online_cpus() > 1)
		delay -= jiffies % delay;
588

D
David Howells 已提交
589
	dbs_info->sample_type = DBS_NORMAL_SAMPLE;
590
	INIT_DELAYED_WORK_DEFERRABLE(&dbs_info->work, do_dbs_timer);
591
	schedule_delayed_work_on(dbs_info->cpu, &dbs_info->work, delay);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
592 593
}

594
static inline void dbs_timer_exit(struct cpu_dbs_info_s *dbs_info)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
595
{
596
	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dbs_info->work);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
597 598
}

599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621
/*
 * Not all CPUs want IO time to be accounted as busy; this dependson how
 * efficient idling at a higher frequency/voltage is.
 * Pavel Machek says this is not so for various generations of AMD and old
 * Intel systems.
 * Mike Chan (androidlcom) calis this is also not true for ARM.
 * Because of this, whitelist specific known (series) of CPUs by default, and
 * leave all others up to the user.
 */
static int should_io_be_busy(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
	/*
	 * For Intel, Core 2 (model 15) andl later have an efficient idle.
	 */
	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
	    boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
	    boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 15)
		return 1;
#endif
	return 0;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
622 623 624 625 626 627
static int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
				   unsigned int event)
{
	unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
	struct cpu_dbs_info_s *this_dbs_info;
	unsigned int j;
J
Jeff Garzik 已提交
628
	int rc;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
629

630
	this_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
631 632 633

	switch (event) {
	case CPUFREQ_GOV_START:
634
		if ((!cpu_online(cpu)) || (!policy->cur))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
635 636
			return -EINVAL;

637
		mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
J
Jeff Garzik 已提交
638

639
		dbs_enable++;
640
		for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
641
			struct cpu_dbs_info_s *j_dbs_info;
642
			j_dbs_info = &per_cpu(od_cpu_dbs_info, j);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
643
			j_dbs_info->cur_policy = policy;
644

645 646
			j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(j,
						&j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_wall);
647 648 649 650
			if (dbs_tuners_ins.ignore_nice) {
				j_dbs_info->prev_cpu_nice =
						kstat_cpu(j).cpustat.nice;
			}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
651
		}
652
		this_dbs_info->cpu = cpu;
653
		this_dbs_info->rate_mult = 1;
654
		ondemand_powersave_bias_init_cpu(cpu);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
655 656 657 658 659 660
		/*
		 * Start the timerschedule work, when this governor
		 * is used for first time
		 */
		if (dbs_enable == 1) {
			unsigned int latency;
661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668

			rc = sysfs_create_group(cpufreq_global_kobject,
						&dbs_attr_group);
			if (rc) {
				mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
				return rc;
			}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
669
			/* policy latency is in nS. Convert it to uS first */
670 671 672
			latency = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / 1000;
			if (latency == 0)
				latency = 1;
673 674 675 676 677 678
			/* Bring kernel and HW constraints together */
			min_sampling_rate = max(min_sampling_rate,
					MIN_LATENCY_MULTIPLIER * latency);
			dbs_tuners_ins.sampling_rate =
				max(min_sampling_rate,
				    latency * LATENCY_MULTIPLIER);
679
			dbs_tuners_ins.io_is_busy = should_io_be_busy();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
680
		}
681
		mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
682

683
		mutex_init(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
684
		dbs_timer_init(this_dbs_info);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
685 686 687
		break;

	case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
688
		dbs_timer_exit(this_dbs_info);
689 690

		mutex_lock(&dbs_mutex);
691
		mutex_destroy(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
692
		dbs_enable--;
693
		mutex_unlock(&dbs_mutex);
694 695 696
		if (!dbs_enable)
			sysfs_remove_group(cpufreq_global_kobject,
					   &dbs_attr_group);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
697 698 699 700

		break;

	case CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS:
701
		mutex_lock(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
702
		if (policy->max < this_dbs_info->cur_policy->cur)
703
			__cpufreq_driver_target(this_dbs_info->cur_policy,
704
				policy->max, CPUFREQ_RELATION_H);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
705
		else if (policy->min > this_dbs_info->cur_policy->cur)
706
			__cpufreq_driver_target(this_dbs_info->cur_policy,
707
				policy->min, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
708
		mutex_unlock(&this_dbs_info->timer_mutex);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
709 710 711 712 713 714 715
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __init cpufreq_gov_dbs_init(void)
{
716
	cputime64_t wall;
717 718
	u64 idle_time;
	int cpu = get_cpu();
719

720 721
	idle_time = get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu, &wall);
	put_cpu();
722 723 724 725 726
	if (idle_time != -1ULL) {
		/* Idle micro accounting is supported. Use finer thresholds */
		dbs_tuners_ins.up_threshold = MICRO_FREQUENCY_UP_THRESHOLD;
		dbs_tuners_ins.down_differential =
					MICRO_FREQUENCY_DOWN_DIFFERENTIAL;
727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736
		/*
		 * In no_hz/micro accounting case we set the minimum frequency
		 * not depending on HZ, but fixed (very low). The deferred
		 * timer might skip some samples if idle/sleeping as needed.
		*/
		min_sampling_rate = MICRO_FREQUENCY_MIN_SAMPLE_RATE;
	} else {
		/* For correct statistics, we need 10 ticks for each measure */
		min_sampling_rate =
			MIN_SAMPLING_RATE_RATIO * jiffies_to_usecs(10);
737
	}
738

739
	return cpufreq_register_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
740 741 742 743
}

static void __exit cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit(void)
{
744
	cpufreq_unregister_governor(&cpufreq_gov_ondemand);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
745 746 747
}


748 749 750
MODULE_AUTHOR("Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Starikovskiy <alexey.y.starikovskiy@intel.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("'cpufreq_ondemand' - A dynamic cpufreq governor for "
751
	"Low Latency Frequency Transition capable processors");
752
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
753

754 755 756
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_ONDEMAND
fs_initcall(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
#else
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
757
module_init(cpufreq_gov_dbs_init);
758
#endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
759
module_exit(cpufreq_gov_dbs_exit);