mm.h 46.8 KB
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#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H
#define _LINUX_MM_H

#include <linux/errno.h>

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
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#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
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#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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struct mempolicy;
struct anon_vma;
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struct file_ra_state;
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struct user_struct;
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struct writeback_control;
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struct rlimit;
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM          /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
#endif

extern unsigned long num_physpages;
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extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
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extern void * high_memory;
extern int page_cluster;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
#else
#define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
#endif

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

#define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))

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/* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
#define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)

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/*
 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
 * mmap() functions).
 */

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extern struct kmem_cache *vm_area_cachep;

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#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem;
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extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp);
#endif

/*
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 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
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 */
#define VM_READ		0x00000001	/* currently active flags */
#define VM_WRITE	0x00000002
#define VM_EXEC		0x00000004
#define VM_SHARED	0x00000008

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/* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
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#define VM_MAYREAD	0x00000010	/* limits for mprotect() etc */
#define VM_MAYWRITE	0x00000020
#define VM_MAYEXEC	0x00000040
#define VM_MAYSHARE	0x00000080

#define VM_GROWSDOWN	0x00000100	/* general info on the segment */
#define VM_GROWSUP	0x00000200
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#define VM_PFNMAP	0x00000400	/* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
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#define VM_DENYWRITE	0x00000800	/* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */

#define VM_EXECUTABLE	0x00001000
#define VM_LOCKED	0x00002000
#define VM_IO           0x00004000	/* Memory mapped I/O or similar */

					/* Used by sys_madvise() */
#define VM_SEQ_READ	0x00008000	/* App will access data sequentially */
#define VM_RAND_READ	0x00010000	/* App will not benefit from clustered reads */

#define VM_DONTCOPY	0x00020000      /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
#define VM_DONTEXPAND	0x00040000	/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
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#define VM_RESERVED	0x00080000	/* Count as reserved_vm like IO */
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#define VM_ACCOUNT	0x00100000	/* Is a VM accounted object */
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#define VM_NORESERVE	0x00200000	/* should the VM suppress accounting */
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#define VM_HUGETLB	0x00400000	/* Huge TLB Page VM */
#define VM_NONLINEAR	0x00800000	/* Is non-linear (remap_file_pages) */
#define VM_MAPPED_COPY	0x01000000	/* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
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#define VM_INSERTPAGE	0x02000000	/* The vma has had "vm_insert_page()" done on it */
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#define VM_ALWAYSDUMP	0x04000000	/* Always include in core dumps */
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#define VM_CAN_NONLINEAR 0x08000000	/* Has ->fault & does nonlinear pages */
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#define VM_MIXEDMAP	0x10000000	/* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
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#define VM_SAO		0x20000000	/* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
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#define VM_PFN_AT_MMAP	0x40000000	/* PFNMAP vma that is fully mapped at mmap time */
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#define VM_MERGEABLE	0x80000000	/* KSM may merge identical pages */
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#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS		/* arch can override this */
#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
#define VM_STACK_FLAGS	(VM_GROWSUP | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
#else
#define VM_STACK_FLAGS	(VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
#endif

#define VM_READHINTMASK			(VM_SEQ_READ | VM_RAND_READ)
#define VM_ClearReadHint(v)		(v)->vm_flags &= ~VM_READHINTMASK
#define VM_NormalReadHint(v)		(!((v)->vm_flags & VM_READHINTMASK))
#define VM_SequentialReadHint(v)	((v)->vm_flags & VM_SEQ_READ)
#define VM_RandomReadHint(v)		((v)->vm_flags & VM_RAND_READ)

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/*
 * special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able
 */
#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP)

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/*
 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
 */
extern pgprot_t protection_map[16];

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#define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE	0x01	/* Fault was a write access */
#define FAULT_FLAG_NONLINEAR	0x02	/* Fault was via a nonlinear mapping */
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#define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE	0x04	/* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
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/*
 * This interface is used by x86 PAT code to identify a pfn mapping that is
 * linear over entire vma. This is to optimize PAT code that deals with
 * marking the physical region with a particular prot. This is not for generic
 * mm use. Note also that this check will not work if the pfn mapping is
 * linear for a vma starting at physical address 0. In which case PAT code
 * falls back to slow path of reserving physical range page by page.
 */
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static inline int is_linear_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
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	return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFN_AT_MMAP);
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}

static inline int is_pfn_mapping(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	return (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP);
}
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/*
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 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
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 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
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 *
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 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible. If pgoff
 * is used, one may set VM_CAN_NONLINEAR in the vma->vm_flags to get nonlinear
 * mapping support.
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 */
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struct vm_fault {
	unsigned int flags;		/* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
	pgoff_t pgoff;			/* Logical page offset based on vma */
	void __user *virtual_address;	/* Faulting virtual address */

	struct page *page;		/* ->fault handlers should return a
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					 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
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					 * is set (which is also implied by
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					 * VM_FAULT_ERROR).
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					 */
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};
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/*
 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. 
 */
struct vm_operations_struct {
	void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
	void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
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	int (*fault)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
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	/* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
	 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
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	int (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf);
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	/* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
	 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
	 */
	int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
		      void *buf, int len, int write);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
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	/*
	 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
	 * to hold the policy upon return.  Caller should pass NULL @new to
	 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
	 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
	 * mempolicy.
	 */
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	int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
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	/*
	 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
	 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED.  The shared policy infrastructure
	 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
	 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
	 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
	 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
	 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
	 * policy.
	 */
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	struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					unsigned long addr);
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	int (*migrate)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const nodemask_t *from,
		const nodemask_t *to, unsigned long flags);
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#endif
};

struct mmu_gather;
struct inode;

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#define page_private(page)		((page)->private)
#define set_page_private(page, v)	((page)->private = (v))
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/*
 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
 * files which need it (119 of them)
 */
#include <linux/page-flags.h>

/*
 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
 *
 * What counts for a page usage:
 * - cache mapping   (page->mapping)
 * - private data    (page->private)
 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
 *   is counted separately
 *
 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
 */

/*
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 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
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 */
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static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page *page)
{
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	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
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	return atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_count);
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}
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/*
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 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
 * that is the case.
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 */
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static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page)
{
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	return atomic_inc_not_zero(&page->_count);
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}
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extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);

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/* Support for virtually mapped pages */
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struct page *vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr);
unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr);
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/*
 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
 *
 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
 * is no special casing required.
 */
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static inline int is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x)
{
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)x;

	return addr >= VMALLOC_START && addr < VMALLOC_END;
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#else
	return 0;
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x);
#else
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static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x)
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{
	return 0;
}
#endif
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static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
{
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	if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
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		return page->first_page;
	return page;
}

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static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
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{
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	return atomic_read(&compound_head(page)->_count);
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}

static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
{
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	page = compound_head(page);
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	VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) == 0);
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	atomic_inc(&page->_count);
}

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static inline struct page *virt_to_head_page(const void *x)
{
	struct page *page = virt_to_page(x);
	return compound_head(page);
}

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/*
 * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
 * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
 */
static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
{
	atomic_set(&page->_count, 1);
}

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void put_page(struct page *page);
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void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages);
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void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);

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/*
 * Compound pages have a destructor function.  Provide a
 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a PG_compound page.
 */
typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page *);

static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page,
						compound_page_dtor *dtor)
{
	page[1].lru.next = (void *)dtor;
}

static inline compound_page_dtor *get_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page)
{
	return (compound_page_dtor *)page[1].lru.next;
}

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static inline int compound_order(struct page *page)
{
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	if (!PageHead(page))
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		return 0;
	return (unsigned long)page[1].lru.prev;
}

static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned long order)
{
	page[1].lru.prev = (void *)order;
}

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/*
 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
 *
 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
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 *   page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
 *   freelist management in the buddy allocator.
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 *   page_count() > 0  means the page has been allocated.
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 *
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 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
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 *
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 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
 * subsequently been given references to it.
 *
 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
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 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
 * The following discussion applies only to them.
 *
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 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
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 *
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 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
 * in units of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
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 *
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 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
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 *
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 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
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 *
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 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
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 *
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 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
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 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
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 *   to be written back to the inode on disk,
 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
 *   modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
 *   back into memory.
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 */

/*
 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
 */
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/*
 * page->flags layout:
 *
 * There are three possibilities for how page->flags get
 * laid out.  The first is for the normal case, without
 * sparsemem.  The second is for sparsemem when there is
 * plenty of space for node and section.  The last is when
 * we have run out of space and have to fall back to an
 * alternate (slower) way of determining the node.
 *
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 * No sparsemem or sparsemem vmemmap: |       NODE     | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
 * classic sparse with space for node:| SECTION | NODE | ZONE | ... | FLAGS |
 * classic sparse no space for node:  | SECTION |     ZONE    | ... | FLAGS |
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 */
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#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
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#define SECTIONS_WIDTH		SECTIONS_SHIFT
#else
#define SECTIONS_WIDTH		0
#endif

#define ZONES_WIDTH		ZONES_SHIFT

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#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH+NODES_SHIFT <= BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
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#define NODES_WIDTH		NODES_SHIFT
#else
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
#error "Vmemmap: No space for nodes field in page flags"
#endif
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#define NODES_WIDTH		0
#endif

/* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | ... | FLAGS | */
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#define SECTIONS_PGOFF		((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
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#define NODES_PGOFF		(SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
#define ZONES_PGOFF		(NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)

/*
 * We are going to use the flags for the page to node mapping if its in
 * there.  This includes the case where there is no node, so it is implicit.
 */
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#if !(NODES_WIDTH > 0 || NODES_SHIFT == 0)
#define NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
#endif
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#ifndef PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
#define PFN_SECTION_SHIFT 0
#endif
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/*
 * Define the bit shifts to access each section.  For non-existant
 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
 */
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#define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT	(SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
#define NODES_PGSHIFT		(NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
#define ZONES_PGSHIFT		(ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
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/* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allcator */
#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGEFLAGS
#define ZONEID_SHIFT		(SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
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#define ZONEID_PGOFF		((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
						SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
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#else
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#define ZONEID_SHIFT		(NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
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#define ZONEID_PGOFF		((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
						NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
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#endif

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#define ZONEID_PGSHIFT		(ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
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#if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
#error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
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#endif

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#define ZONES_MASK		((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
#define NODES_MASK		((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
#define SECTIONS_MASK		((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
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#define ZONEID_MASK		((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
512

513
static inline enum zone_type page_zonenum(struct page *page)
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{
515
	return (page->flags >> ZONES_PGSHIFT) & ZONES_MASK;
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}

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/*
 * The identification function is only used by the buddy allocator for
 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really
 * identifying a zone since we could be using a the section number
 * id if we have not node id available in page flags.
 * We guarantee only that it will return the same value for two
 * combinable pages in a zone.
 */
526 527
static inline int page_zone_id(struct page *page)
{
528
	return (page->flags >> ZONEID_PGSHIFT) & ZONEID_MASK;
529 530
}

531
static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone *zone)
532
{
533 534 535 536 537
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	return zone->node;
#else
	return 0;
#endif
538 539
}

540
#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
541
extern int page_to_nid(struct page *page);
542
#else
543
static inline int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
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{
545
	return (page->flags >> NODES_PGSHIFT) & NODES_MASK;
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}
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#endif

static inline struct zone *page_zone(struct page *page)
{
	return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page))->node_zones[page_zonenum(page)];
}

554
#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
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static inline unsigned long page_to_section(struct page *page)
{
	return (page->flags >> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT) & SECTIONS_MASK;
}
559
#endif
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static inline void set_page_zone(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone)
562 563 564 565
{
	page->flags &= ~(ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT);
	page->flags |= (zone & ZONES_MASK) << ZONES_PGSHIFT;
}
566

567 568 569 570
static inline void set_page_node(struct page *page, unsigned long node)
{
	page->flags &= ~(NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT);
	page->flags |= (node & NODES_MASK) << NODES_PGSHIFT;
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}
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static inline void set_page_section(struct page *page, unsigned long section)
{
	page->flags &= ~(SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
	page->flags |= (section & SECTIONS_MASK) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT;
}
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static inline void set_page_links(struct page *page, enum zone_type zone,
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	unsigned long node, unsigned long pfn)
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{
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	set_page_zone(page, zone);
	set_page_node(page, node);
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	set_page_section(page, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
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}

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/*
 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
 */
#include <linux/vmstat.h>

592
static __always_inline void *lowmem_page_address(struct page *page)
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{
	return __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT);
}

#if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
#define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
#endif

#if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
#define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
#define set_page_address(page, address)			\
	do {						\
		(page)->virtual = (address);		\
	} while(0)
#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
#endif

#if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
void *page_address(struct page *page);
void set_page_address(struct page *page, void *virtual);
void page_address_init(void);
#endif

#if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
#define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
#define set_page_address(page, address)  do { } while(0)
#define page_address_init()  do { } while(0)
#endif

/*
 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
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 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it.  See rmap.h.
 *
 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
 * the PAGE_MAPPING_KSM bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit;
 * and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page.  See ksm.h.
 *
 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is currently never used.
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 *
 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
 */
#define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON	1
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#define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM	2
#define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS	(PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM)
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extern struct address_space swapper_space;
static inline struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page)
{
	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;

647
	VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page));
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	if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
		mapping = &swapper_space;
650
	else if (unlikely((unsigned long)mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON))
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		mapping = NULL;
	return mapping;
}

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/* Neutral page->mapping pointer to address_space or anon_vma or other */
static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
{
	return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
}

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static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
{
	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
}

/*
 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page.  Regular pagecache pages
 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use ->private
 */
static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
{
	if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
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		return page_private(page);
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	return page->index;
}

/*
 * The atomic page->_mapcount, like _count, starts from -1:
 * so that transitions both from it and to it can be tracked,
 * using atomic_inc_and_test and atomic_add_negative(-1).
 */
static inline void reset_page_mapcount(struct page *page)
{
	atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1);
}

static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
{
	return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + 1;
}

/*
 * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
 */
static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
{
	return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
}

/*
 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
 */
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#define VM_FAULT_MINOR	0 /* For backwards compat. Remove me quickly. */
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#define VM_FAULT_OOM	0x0001
#define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS	0x0002
#define VM_FAULT_MAJOR	0x0004
#define VM_FAULT_WRITE	0x0008	/* Special case for get_user_pages */
712
#define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010	/* Hit poisoned page */
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#define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE	0x0100	/* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
#define VM_FAULT_LOCKED	0x0200	/* ->fault locked the returned page */
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#define VM_FAULT_ERROR	(VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON)
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/*
 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
 */
extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);

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#define offset_in_page(p)	((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)

extern void show_free_areas(void);

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int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user);
729
struct file *shmem_file_setup(const char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags);
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int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *);

732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
extern unsigned long shmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
					     unsigned long addr,
					     unsigned long len,
					     unsigned long pgoff,
					     unsigned long flags);
#endif

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extern int can_do_mlock(void);
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extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct *);
extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct *);

/*
 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
 */
struct zap_details {
	struct vm_area_struct *nonlinear_vma;	/* Check page->index if set */
	struct address_space *check_mapping;	/* Check page->mapping if set */
	pgoff_t	first_index;			/* Lowest page->index to unmap */
	pgoff_t last_index;			/* Highest page->index to unmap */
	spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock;		/* For unmap_mapping_range: */
	unsigned long truncate_count;		/* Compare vm_truncate_count */
};

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struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
		pte_t pte);

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int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
		unsigned long size);
761
unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
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		unsigned long size, struct zap_details *);
763
unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlb,
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		struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start_addr,
		unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted,
		struct zap_details *);
767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774

/**
 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
 * @pgd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PGD (top-level) entry
 * @pud_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PUD (2nd-level) entry
 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
775
 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
776 777 778 779
 *
 * (see walk_page_range for more details)
 */
struct mm_walk {
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	int (*pgd_entry)(pgd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
	int (*pud_entry)(pud_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
	int (*pmd_entry)(pmd_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
	int (*pte_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
	int (*pte_hole)(unsigned long, unsigned long, struct mm_walk *);
785 786
	int (*hugetlb_entry)(pte_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
			     struct mm_walk *);
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	struct mm_struct *mm;
	void *private;
789 790
};

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int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
		struct mm_walk *walk);
793
void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr,
794
		unsigned long end, unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
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int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma);
void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
		loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen, int even_cows);
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int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
	unsigned long *pfn);
801 802
int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
		unsigned int flags, unsigned long *prot, resource_size_t *phys);
803 804
int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
			void *buf, int len, int write);
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static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
		loff_t const holebegin, loff_t const holelen)
{
	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, holebegin, holelen, 0);
}

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extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new);
extern int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
extern int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end);
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816
int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
817
int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
818

819 820
int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page);

821
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
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extern int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
823
			unsigned long address, unsigned int flags);
824 825 826
#else
static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm,
			struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
827
			unsigned int flags)
828 829 830 831 832 833
{
	/* should never happen if there's no MMU */
	BUG();
	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
#endif
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extern int make_pages_present(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end);
extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write);

838
int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
839
			unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
840 841 842
			struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas);
int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
			struct page **pages);
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struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr);
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extern int try_to_release_page(struct page * page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);

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int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page *page);
849
int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page *page);
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int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control *wbc,
				struct page *page);
852
void account_page_dirtied(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
853
int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
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int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);

857 858 859
extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
		unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len);
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extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
			       unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
			       unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr);
863 864 865
extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
			  struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start,
			  unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
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/*
 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
 */
int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write,
			  struct page **pages);

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/*
874
 * A callback you can register to apply pressure to ageable caches.
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 *
876 877 878 879 880
 * 'shrink' is passed a count 'nr_to_scan' and a 'gfpmask'.  It should
 * look through the least-recently-used 'nr_to_scan' entries and
 * attempt to free them up.  It should return the number of objects
 * which remain in the cache.  If it returns -1, it means it cannot do
 * any scanning at this time (eg. there is a risk of deadlock).
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 *
882 883 884 885 886
 * The 'gfpmask' refers to the allocation we are currently trying to
 * fulfil.
 *
 * Note that 'shrink' will be passed nr_to_scan == 0 when the VM is
 * querying the cache size, so a fastpath for that case is appropriate.
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 */
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struct shrinker {
	int (*shrink)(int nr_to_scan, gfp_t gfp_mask);
	int seeks;	/* seeks to recreate an obj */
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892 893 894 895 896 897 898
	/* These are for internal use */
	struct list_head list;
	long nr;	/* objs pending delete */
};
#define DEFAULT_SEEKS 2 /* A good number if you don't know better. */
extern void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
extern void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *);
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int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
901

902
extern pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t **ptl);
903

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#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd,
						unsigned long address)
{
	return 0;
}
#else
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int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address);
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#endif

#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud,
						unsigned long address)
{
	return 0;
}
#else
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int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address);
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#endif

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int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);
int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address);

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/*
 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
 */
931
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
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static inline pud_t *pud_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
{
934 935
	return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd)) && __pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address))?
		NULL: pud_offset(pgd, address);
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}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
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	return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud)) && __pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address))?
		NULL: pmd_offset(pud, address);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */

945
#if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
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/*
 * We tuck a spinlock to guard each pagetable page into its struct page,
 * at page->private, with BUILD_BUG_ON to make sure that this will not
 * overflow into the next struct page (as it might with DEBUG_SPINLOCK).
 * When freeing, reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain.
 */
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#define __pte_lockptr(page)	&((page)->ptl)
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#define pte_lock_init(_page)	do {					\
	spin_lock_init(__pte_lockptr(_page));				\
} while (0)
#define pte_lock_deinit(page)	((page)->mapping = NULL)
#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)	({(void)(mm); __pte_lockptr(pmd_page(*(pmd)));})
958
#else	/* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
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/*
 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
 */
#define pte_lock_init(page)	do {} while (0)
#define pte_lock_deinit(page)	do {} while (0)
#define pte_lockptr(mm, pmd)	({(void)(pmd); &(mm)->page_table_lock;})
965
#endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
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static inline void pgtable_page_ctor(struct page *page)
{
	pte_lock_init(page);
	inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
}

static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page *page)
{
	pte_lock_deinit(page);
	dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_PAGETABLE);
}

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#define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)	\
({							\
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	spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);	\
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	pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);	\
	*(ptlp) = __ptl;				\
	spin_lock(__ptl);				\
	__pte;						\
})

#define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl)	do {		\
	spin_unlock(ptl);				\
	pte_unmap(pte);					\
} while (0)

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#define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address)			\
	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
		NULL: pte_offset_map(pmd, address))

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#define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp)	\
	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))? \
		NULL: pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))

1001 1002 1003
#define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address)			\
	((unlikely(!pmd_present(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
		NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
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extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size);
1006 1007
extern void free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long * zones_size,
		unsigned long zone_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size);
1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
/*
 * With CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
 * free_area_init_node()
 *
 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
 * physical memory with add_active_range() before calling
 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
 *
 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
 * 							 max_highmem_pfn};
 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
 * 	add_active_range(node_id, start_pfn, end_pfn)
 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 *
 * If the architecture guarantees that there are no holes in the ranges
 * registered with add_active_range(), free_bootmem_active_regions()
 * will call free_bootmem_node() for each registered physical page range.
 * Similarly sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls
 * memory_present() for each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
 *
 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
 * CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
 */
extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn);
extern void add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
					unsigned long end_pfn);
1039 1040
extern void remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
					unsigned long end_pfn);
1041
extern void remove_all_active_ranges(void);
1042 1043 1044
void sort_node_map(void);
unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
						unsigned long end_pfn);
1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn,
						unsigned long end_pfn);
extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid,
			unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn);
extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid,
						unsigned long max_low_pfn);
1052
typedef int (*work_fn_t)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *);
1053
extern void work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data);
1054 1055
extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid);
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */
1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071

#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP) && \
    !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn)
{
	return 0;
}
#else
/* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
extern int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
/* there is a per-arch backend function. */
extern int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn);
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */
#endif

1072
extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve);
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extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
				unsigned long, enum memmap_context);
1075
extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
1076
extern void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone);
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extern void mem_init(void);
1078
extern void __init mmap_init(void);
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extern void show_mem(void);
extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val);
extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid);
1082
extern int after_bootmem;
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1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
#else
static inline void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) {}
#endif

1090 1091
extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone);

1092
/* nommu.c */
1093
extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
1094
extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *, size_t, size_t);
1095

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/* prio_tree.c */
void vma_prio_tree_add(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *old);
void vma_prio_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
void vma_prio_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, struct prio_tree_root *);
struct vm_area_struct *vma_prio_tree_next(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
	struct prio_tree_iter *iter);

#define vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, iter, root, begin, end)	\
	for (prio_tree_iter_init(iter, root, begin, end), vma = NULL;	\
		(vma = vma_prio_tree_next(vma, iter)); )

static inline void vma_nonlinear_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
					struct list_head *list)
{
	vma->shared.vm_set.parent = NULL;
	list_add_tail(&vma->shared.vm_set.list, list);
}

/* mmap.c */
1115
extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin);
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extern void vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
	unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert);
extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
	struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
	unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
	struct mempolicy *);
extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *,
	struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below);
extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
	struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
1128
extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
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extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
	unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff);
extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *);
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extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm);

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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* From fs/proc/base.c. callers must _not_ hold the mm's exe_file_lock */
extern void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline void added_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
{}

static inline void removed_exe_file_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
{}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

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extern int may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long npages);
1149 1150 1151
extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
				   unsigned long flags, struct page **pages);
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extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);

extern unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
	unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
	unsigned long flag, unsigned long pgoff);
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extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
	unsigned long len, unsigned long flags,
1160
	unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff);
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static inline unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
	unsigned long len, unsigned long prot,
	unsigned long flag, unsigned long offset)
{
	unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
	if ((offset + PAGE_ALIGN(len)) < offset)
		goto out;
	if (!(offset & ~PAGE_MASK))
		ret = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flag, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
out:
	return ret;
}

extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t);

extern unsigned long do_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);

/* filemap.c */
extern unsigned long page_unuse(struct page *);
extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *, loff_t);
1182 1183
extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *,
				       loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
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/* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
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extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_fault *);
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/* mm/page-writeback.c */
int write_one_page(struct page *page, int wait);
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void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct *tsk);
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/* readahead.c */
#define VM_MAX_READAHEAD	128	/* kbytes */
#define VM_MIN_READAHEAD	16	/* kbytes (includes current page) */

int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
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			pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read);
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void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
			       struct file_ra_state *ra,
			       struct file *filp,
			       pgoff_t offset,
			       unsigned long size);

void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
				struct file_ra_state *ra,
				struct file *filp,
				struct page *pg,
				pgoff_t offset,
				unsigned long size);

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unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr);
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unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
			struct address_space *mapping,
			struct file *filp);
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/* Do stack extension */
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extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1219
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
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extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
1221
#endif
1222 1223
extern int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				  unsigned long address);
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/* Look up the first VMA which satisfies  addr < vm_end,  NULL if none. */
extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr);
extern struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr,
					     struct vm_area_struct **pprev);

/* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
   NULL if none.  Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr)
{
	struct vm_area_struct * vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr);

	if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start)
		vma = NULL;
	return vma;
}

static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

1246
pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
1247 1248 1249
struct vm_area_struct *find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long addr);
int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t);
1250
int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, struct page *);
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int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long pfn);
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int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
			unsigned long pfn);
1255

1256
struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address,
1257 1258 1259 1260
			unsigned int foll_flags);
#define FOLL_WRITE	0x01	/* check pte is writable */
#define FOLL_TOUCH	0x02	/* mark page accessed */
#define FOLL_GET	0x04	/* do get_page on page */
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#define FOLL_DUMP	0x08	/* give error on hole if it would be zero */
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#define FOLL_FORCE	0x10	/* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
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1264
typedef int (*pte_fn_t)(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, unsigned long addr,
1265 1266 1267 1268
			void *data);
extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
			       unsigned long size, pte_fn_t fn, void *data);

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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1270
void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, struct file *, long);
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#else
1272
static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm,
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			unsigned long flags, struct file *file, long pages)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
extern int debug_pagealloc_enabled;

extern void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable);

static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
{
	debug_pagealloc_enabled = 1;
}
1287 1288 1289
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page);
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
1290
#else
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static inline void
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kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) {}
1293 1294 1295
static inline void enable_debug_pagealloc(void)
{
}
1296 1297 1298
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) { return true; }
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
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#endif

extern struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct task_struct *tsk);
#ifdef	__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
int in_gate_area(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr);
#else
int in_gate_area_no_task(unsigned long addr);
#define in_gate_area(task, addr) ({(void)task; in_gate_area_no_task(addr);})
#endif	/* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */

1310
int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *, int,
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Andrew Morton 已提交
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					void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *);
1312
unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
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1313 1314
			unsigned long lru_pages);

1315 1316 1317
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#define randomize_va_space 0
#else
1318
extern int randomize_va_space;
1319
#endif
1320

1321
const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
1322
void print_vma_addr(char *prefix, unsigned long rip);
1323

1324
struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
1325 1326 1327 1328
pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
pte_t *vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node);
1329 1330
void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node);
void vmemmap_verify(pte_t *, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1331 1332 1333
int vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
						unsigned long pages, int node);
int vmemmap_populate(struct page *start_page, unsigned long pages, int node);
1334
void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
1335

1336 1337 1338
extern int account_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim,
				 size_t size);
extern void refund_locked_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, size_t size);
1339

1340 1341 1342
enum mf_flags {
	MF_COUNT_INCREASED = 1 << 0,
};
1343
extern void memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno);
1344
extern int __memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int trapno, int flags);
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Wu Fengguang 已提交
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extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn);
1346 1347
extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill;
extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery;
1348
extern void shake_page(struct page *p, int access);
1349
extern atomic_long_t mce_bad_pages;
1350
extern int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags);
1351

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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */