init.c 48.9 KB
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/*  $Id: init.c,v 1.209 2002/02/09 19:49:31 davem Exp $
 *  arch/sparc64/mm/init.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1996-1999 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
 *  Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
 */
 
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/poison.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/starfire.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/spitfire.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/tsb.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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#include <asm/prom.h>
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extern void device_scan(void);

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#define MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS	(1UL << 42UL)
#define KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ	(256UL * 1024UL * 1024UL)
#define KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES	\
	((MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS / KPTE_BITMAP_CHUNK_SZ) / 8)

unsigned long kern_linear_pte_xor[2] __read_mostly;

/* A bitmap, one bit for every 256MB of physical memory.  If the bit
 * is clear, we should use a 4MB page (via kern_linear_pte_xor[0]) else
 * if set we should use a 256MB page (via kern_linear_pte_xor[1]).
 */
unsigned long kpte_linear_bitmap[KPTE_BITMAP_BYTES / sizeof(unsigned long)];

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/* A special kernel TSB for 4MB and 256MB linear mappings.  */
struct tsb swapper_4m_tsb[KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES];

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#define MAX_BANKS	32

static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
static struct linux_prom64_registers pavail_rescan[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
static int pavail_ents __initdata;
static int pavail_rescan_ents __initdata;

static int cmp_p64(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	const struct linux_prom64_registers *x = a, *y = b;

	if (x->phys_addr > y->phys_addr)
		return 1;
	if (x->phys_addr < y->phys_addr)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static void __init read_obp_memory(const char *property,
				   struct linux_prom64_registers *regs,
				   int *num_ents)
{
	int node = prom_finddevice("/memory");
	int prop_size = prom_getproplen(node, property);
	int ents, ret, i;

	ents = prop_size / sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers);
	if (ents > MAX_BANKS) {
		prom_printf("The machine has more %s property entries than "
			    "this kernel can support (%d).\n",
			    property, MAX_BANKS);
		prom_halt();
	}

	ret = prom_getproperty(node, property, (char *) regs, prop_size);
	if (ret == -1) {
		prom_printf("Couldn't get %s property from /memory.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}

	/* Sanitize what we got from the firmware, by page aligning
	 * everything.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
		unsigned long base, size;

		base = regs[i].phys_addr;
		size = regs[i].reg_size;
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		size &= PAGE_MASK;
		if (base & ~PAGE_MASK) {
			unsigned long new_base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);

			size -= new_base - base;
			if ((long) size < 0L)
				size = 0UL;
			base = new_base;
		}
		regs[i].phys_addr = base;
		regs[i].reg_size = size;
	}
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	for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
		if (regs[i].reg_size == 0UL) {
			int j;

			for (j = i; j < ents - 1; j++) {
				regs[j].phys_addr =
					regs[j+1].phys_addr;
				regs[j].reg_size =
					regs[j+1].reg_size;
			}

			ents--;
			i--;
		}
	}

	*num_ents = ents;

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	sort(regs, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom64_registers),
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	     cmp_p64, NULL);
}
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unsigned long *sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap __read_mostly;
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/* Kernel physical address base and size in bytes.  */
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unsigned long kern_base __read_mostly;
unsigned long kern_size __read_mostly;
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/* get_new_mmu_context() uses "cache + 1".  */
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ctx_alloc_lock);
unsigned long tlb_context_cache = CTX_FIRST_VERSION - 1;
#define CTX_BMAP_SLOTS (1UL << (CTX_NR_BITS - 6))
unsigned long mmu_context_bmap[CTX_BMAP_SLOTS];

/* References to special section boundaries */
extern char  _start[], _end[];

/* Initial ramdisk setup */
extern unsigned long sparc_ramdisk_image64;
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;

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struct page *mem_map_zero __read_mostly;
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unsigned int sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent __read_mostly;

unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_context __read_mostly;
unsigned long sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits __read_mostly;
unsigned long sparc64_kern_sec_context __read_mostly;

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int bigkernel = 0;

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struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache __read_mostly;
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static void zero_ctor(void *addr, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long flags)
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{
	clear_page(addr);
}
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extern void tsb_cache_init(void);

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void pgtable_cache_init(void)
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{
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	pgtable_cache = kmem_cache_create("pgtable_cache",
					  PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
					  SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
					  SLAB_MUST_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
					  zero_ctor,
					  NULL);
	if (!pgtable_cache) {
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		prom_printf("Could not create pgtable_cache\n");
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		prom_halt();
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	}
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	tsb_cache_init();
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}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
atomic_t dcpage_flushes = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_t dcpage_flushes_xcall = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
#endif
#endif

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inline void flush_dcache_page_impl(struct page *page)
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{
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	BUG_ON(tlb_type == hypervisor);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
	atomic_inc(&dcpage_flushes);
#endif

#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
	__flush_dcache_page(page_address(page),
			    ((tlb_type == spitfire) &&
			     page_mapping(page) != NULL));
#else
	if (page_mapping(page) != NULL &&
	    tlb_type == spitfire)
		__flush_icache_page(__pa(page_address(page)));
#endif
}

#define PG_dcache_dirty		PG_arch_1
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#define PG_dcache_cpu_shift	24UL
#define PG_dcache_cpu_mask	(256UL - 1UL)
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#if NR_CPUS > 256
#error D-cache dirty tracking and thread_info->cpu need fixing for > 256 cpus
#endif
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#define dcache_dirty_cpu(page) \
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	(((page)->flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) & PG_dcache_cpu_mask)
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static __inline__ void set_dcache_dirty(struct page *page, int this_cpu)
{
	unsigned long mask = this_cpu;
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	unsigned long non_cpu_bits;

	non_cpu_bits = ~(PG_dcache_cpu_mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift);
	mask = (mask << PG_dcache_cpu_shift) | (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty);

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	__asm__ __volatile__("1:\n\t"
			     "ldx	[%2], %%g7\n\t"
			     "and	%%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
			     "or	%%g1, %0, %%g1\n\t"
			     "casx	[%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
			     "cmp	%%g7, %%g1\n\t"
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			     "membar	#StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
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			     "bne,pn	%%xcc, 1b\n\t"
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			     " nop"
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			     : /* no outputs */
			     : "r" (mask), "r" (non_cpu_bits), "r" (&page->flags)
			     : "g1", "g7");
}

static __inline__ void clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long cpu)
{
	unsigned long mask = (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty);

	__asm__ __volatile__("! test_and_clear_dcache_dirty\n"
			     "1:\n\t"
			     "ldx	[%2], %%g7\n\t"
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			     "srlx	%%g7, %4, %%g1\n\t"
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			     "and	%%g1, %3, %%g1\n\t"
			     "cmp	%%g1, %0\n\t"
			     "bne,pn	%%icc, 2f\n\t"
			     " andn	%%g7, %1, %%g1\n\t"
			     "casx	[%2], %%g7, %%g1\n\t"
			     "cmp	%%g7, %%g1\n\t"
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			     "membar	#StoreLoad | #StoreStore\n\t"
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			     "bne,pn	%%xcc, 1b\n\t"
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			     " nop\n"
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			     "2:"
			     : /* no outputs */
			     : "r" (cpu), "r" (mask), "r" (&page->flags),
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			       "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_mask),
			       "i" (PG_dcache_cpu_shift)
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			     : "g1", "g7");
}

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static inline void tsb_insert(struct tsb *ent, unsigned long tag, unsigned long pte)
{
	unsigned long tsb_addr = (unsigned long) ent;

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	if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus || tlb_type == hypervisor)
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		tsb_addr = __pa(tsb_addr);

	__tsb_insert(tsb_addr, tag, pte);
}

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unsigned long _PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS __read_mostly;
unsigned long _PAGE_SZBITS __read_mostly;

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void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
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	struct mm_struct *mm;
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	struct tsb *tsb;
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	unsigned long tag, flags;
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	unsigned long tsb_index, tsb_hash_shift;
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	if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
		unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
		unsigned long pg_flags;
		struct page *page;

		if (pfn_valid(pfn) &&
		    (page = pfn_to_page(pfn), page_mapping(page)) &&
		    ((pg_flags = page->flags) & (1UL << PG_dcache_dirty))) {
			int cpu = ((pg_flags >> PG_dcache_cpu_shift) &
				   PG_dcache_cpu_mask);
			int this_cpu = get_cpu();

			/* This is just to optimize away some function calls
			 * in the SMP case.
			 */
			if (cpu == this_cpu)
				flush_dcache_page_impl(page);
			else
				smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, cpu);

			clear_dcache_dirty_cpu(page, cpu);

			put_cpu();
		}
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	}
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	mm = vma->vm_mm;
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	tsb_index = MM_TSB_BASE;
	tsb_hash_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;

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	spin_lock_irqsave(&mm->context.lock, flags);

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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
	if (mm->context.tsb_block[MM_TSB_HUGE].tsb != NULL) {
		if ((tlb_type == hypervisor &&
		     (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SZALL_4V) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V) ||
		    (tlb_type != hypervisor &&
		     (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SZALL_4U) == _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U)) {
			tsb_index = MM_TSB_HUGE;
			tsb_hash_shift = HPAGE_SHIFT;
		}
	}
#endif

	tsb = mm->context.tsb_block[tsb_index].tsb;
	tsb += ((address >> tsb_hash_shift) &
		(mm->context.tsb_block[tsb_index].tsb_nentries - 1UL));
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	tag = (address >> 22UL);
	tsb_insert(tsb, tag, pte_val(pte));
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	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mm->context.lock, flags);
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}

void flush_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
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	struct address_space *mapping;
	int this_cpu;
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	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		return;

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	/* Do not bother with the expensive D-cache flush if it
	 * is merely the zero page.  The 'bigcore' testcase in GDB
	 * causes this case to run millions of times.
	 */
	if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
		return;

	this_cpu = get_cpu();

	mapping = page_mapping(page);
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	if (mapping && !mapping_mapped(mapping)) {
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		int dirty = test_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags);
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		if (dirty) {
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			int dirty_cpu = dcache_dirty_cpu(page);

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			if (dirty_cpu == this_cpu)
				goto out;
			smp_flush_dcache_page_impl(page, dirty_cpu);
		}
		set_dcache_dirty(page, this_cpu);
	} else {
		/* We could delay the flush for the !page_mapping
		 * case too.  But that case is for exec env/arg
		 * pages and those are %99 certainly going to get
		 * faulted into the tlb (and thus flushed) anyways.
		 */
		flush_dcache_page_impl(page);
	}

out:
	put_cpu();
}

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void __kprobes flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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	/* Cheetah and Hypervisor platform cpus have coherent I-cache. */
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	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		unsigned long kaddr;

		for (kaddr = start; kaddr < end; kaddr += PAGE_SIZE)
			__flush_icache_page(__get_phys(kaddr));
	}
}

void show_mem(void)
{
	printk("Mem-info:\n");
	show_free_areas();
	printk("Free swap:       %6ldkB\n",
	       nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
	printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", num_physpages);
	printk("%d free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
}

void mmu_info(struct seq_file *m)
{
	if (tlb_type == cheetah)
		seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah\n");
	else if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
		seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Cheetah+\n");
	else if (tlb_type == spitfire)
		seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Spitfire\n");
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	else if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: Hypervisor (sun4v)\n");
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	else
		seq_printf(m, "MMU Type\t: ???\n");

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH
	seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushes\t: %d\n",
		   atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes));
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	seq_printf(m, "DCPageFlushesXC\t: %d\n",
		   atomic_read(&dcpage_flushes_xcall));
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_DCFLUSH */
}

struct linux_prom_translation {
	unsigned long virt;
	unsigned long size;
	unsigned long data;
};
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/* Exported for kernel TLB miss handling in ktlb.S */
struct linux_prom_translation prom_trans[512] __read_mostly;
unsigned int prom_trans_ents __read_mostly;
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/* Exported for SMP bootup purposes. */
unsigned long kern_locked_tte_data;

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/* The obp translations are saved based on 8k pagesize, since obp can
 * use a mixture of pagesizes. Misses to the LOW_OBP_ADDRESS ->
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 * HI_OBP_ADDRESS range are handled in ktlb.S.
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 */
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static inline int in_obp_range(unsigned long vaddr)
{
	return (vaddr >= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS &&
		vaddr < HI_OBP_ADDRESS);
}

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static int cmp_ptrans(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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	const struct linux_prom_translation *x = a, *y = b;
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	if (x->virt > y->virt)
		return 1;
	if (x->virt < y->virt)
		return -1;
	return 0;
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}

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/* Read OBP translations property into 'prom_trans[]'.  */
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static void __init read_obp_translations(void)
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{
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	int n, node, ents, first, last, i;
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	node = prom_finddevice("/virtual-memory");
	n = prom_getproplen(node, "translations");
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	if (unlikely(n == 0 || n == -1)) {
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		prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get size.\n");
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		prom_halt();
	}
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	if (unlikely(n > sizeof(prom_trans))) {
		prom_printf("prom_mappings: Size %Zd is too big.\n", n);
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		prom_halt();
	}
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	if ((n = prom_getproperty(node, "translations",
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				  (char *)&prom_trans[0],
				  sizeof(prom_trans))) == -1) {
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		prom_printf("prom_mappings: Couldn't get property.\n");
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		prom_halt();
	}
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	n = n / sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation);
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	ents = n;

	sort(prom_trans, ents, sizeof(struct linux_prom_translation),
	     cmp_ptrans, NULL);

	/* Now kick out all the non-OBP entries.  */
	for (i = 0; i < ents; i++) {
		if (in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt))
			break;
	}
	first = i;
	for (; i < ents; i++) {
		if (!in_obp_range(prom_trans[i].virt))
			break;
	}
	last = i;

	for (i = 0; i < (last - first); i++) {
		struct linux_prom_translation *src = &prom_trans[i + first];
		struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i];

		*dest = *src;
	}
	for (; i < ents; i++) {
		struct linux_prom_translation *dest = &prom_trans[i];
		dest->virt = dest->size = dest->data = 0x0UL;
	}

	prom_trans_ents = last - first;

	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		/* Clear diag TTE bits. */
		for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++)
			prom_trans[i].data &= ~0x0003fe0000000000UL;
	}
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}
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static void __init hypervisor_tlb_lock(unsigned long vaddr,
				       unsigned long pte,
				       unsigned long mmu)
{
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	register unsigned long func asm("%o5");
	register unsigned long arg0 asm("%o0");
	register unsigned long arg1 asm("%o1");
	register unsigned long arg2 asm("%o2");
	register unsigned long arg3 asm("%o3");
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	func = HV_FAST_MMU_MAP_PERM_ADDR;
	arg0 = vaddr;
	arg1 = 0;
	arg2 = pte;
	arg3 = mmu;
	__asm__ __volatile__("ta	0x80"
			     : "=&r" (func), "=&r" (arg0),
			       "=&r" (arg1), "=&r" (arg2),
			       "=&r" (arg3)
			     : "0" (func), "1" (arg0), "2" (arg1),
			       "3" (arg2), "4" (arg3));
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	if (arg0 != 0) {
		prom_printf("hypervisor_tlb_lock[%lx:%lx:%lx:%lx]: "
			    "errors with %lx\n", vaddr, 0, pte, mmu, arg0);
		prom_halt();
	}
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}

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static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr);

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static void __init remap_kernel(void)
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{
	unsigned long phys_page, tte_vaddr, tte_data;
	int tlb_ent = sparc64_highest_locked_tlbent();

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	tte_vaddr = (unsigned long) KERNBASE;
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	phys_page = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> 22UL) << 22UL;
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	tte_data = kern_large_tte(phys_page);
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	kern_locked_tte_data = tte_data;

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	/* Now lock us into the TLBs via Hypervisor or OBP. */
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
		hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_DMMU);
		hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_IMMU);
		if (bigkernel) {
			tte_vaddr += 0x400000;
			tte_data += 0x400000;
			hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_DMMU);
			hypervisor_tlb_lock(tte_vaddr, tte_data, HV_MMU_IMMU);
		}
	} else {
		prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
		prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent, tte_data, tte_vaddr);
		if (bigkernel) {
			tlb_ent -= 1;
			prom_dtlb_load(tlb_ent,
				       tte_data + 0x400000, 
				       tte_vaddr + 0x400000);
			prom_itlb_load(tlb_ent,
				       tte_data + 0x400000, 
				       tte_vaddr + 0x400000);
		}
		sparc64_highest_unlocked_tlb_ent = tlb_ent - 1;
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	}
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	if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
		sparc64_kern_pri_context = (CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0 |
					    CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC);
		sparc64_kern_pri_nuc_bits = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC;
		sparc64_kern_sec_context = CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0;
	}
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}
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615
static void __init inherit_prom_mappings(void)
616 617
{
	read_obp_translations();
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	/* Now fixup OBP's idea about where we really are mapped. */
	prom_printf("Remapping the kernel... ");
	remap_kernel();
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	prom_printf("done.\n");
}

void prom_world(int enter)
{
	if (!enter)
		set_fs((mm_segment_t) { get_thread_current_ds() });

630
	__asm__ __volatile__("flushw");
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}

#ifdef DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE
void __flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	unsigned long va;

	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		int n = 0;

		for (va = start; va < end; va += 32) {
			spitfire_put_dcache_tag(va & 0x3fe0, 0x0);
			if (++n >= 512)
				break;
		}
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	} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
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		start = __pa(start);
		end = __pa(end);
		for (va = start; va < end; va += 32)
			__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
					     "membar #Sync"
					     : /* no outputs */
					     : "r" (va),
					       "i" (ASI_DCACHE_INVALIDATE));
	}
}
#endif /* DCACHE_ALIASING_POSSIBLE */

/* Caller does TLB context flushing on local CPU if necessary.
 * The caller also ensures that CTX_VALID(mm->context) is false.
 *
 * We must be careful about boundary cases so that we never
 * let the user have CTX 0 (nucleus) or we ever use a CTX
 * version of zero (and thus NO_CONTEXT would not be caught
 * by version mis-match tests in mmu_context.h).
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 *
 * Always invoked with interrupts disabled.
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 */
void get_new_mmu_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
	unsigned long ctx, new_ctx;
	unsigned long orig_pgsz_bits;
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	unsigned long flags;
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	int new_version;
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	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx_alloc_lock, flags);
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	orig_pgsz_bits = (mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val & CTX_PGSZ_MASK);
	ctx = (tlb_context_cache + 1) & CTX_NR_MASK;
	new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, 1 << CTX_NR_BITS, ctx);
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	new_version = 0;
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	if (new_ctx >= (1 << CTX_NR_BITS)) {
		new_ctx = find_next_zero_bit(mmu_context_bmap, ctx, 1);
		if (new_ctx >= ctx) {
			int i;
			new_ctx = (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK) +
				CTX_FIRST_VERSION;
			if (new_ctx == 1)
				new_ctx = CTX_FIRST_VERSION;

			/* Don't call memset, for 16 entries that's just
			 * plain silly...
			 */
			mmu_context_bmap[0] = 3;
			mmu_context_bmap[1] = 0;
			mmu_context_bmap[2] = 0;
			mmu_context_bmap[3] = 0;
			for (i = 4; i < CTX_BMAP_SLOTS; i += 4) {
				mmu_context_bmap[i + 0] = 0;
				mmu_context_bmap[i + 1] = 0;
				mmu_context_bmap[i + 2] = 0;
				mmu_context_bmap[i + 3] = 0;
			}
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			new_version = 1;
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			goto out;
		}
	}
	mmu_context_bmap[new_ctx>>6] |= (1UL << (new_ctx & 63));
	new_ctx |= (tlb_context_cache & CTX_VERSION_MASK);
out:
	tlb_context_cache = new_ctx;
	mm->context.sparc64_ctx_val = new_ctx | orig_pgsz_bits;
712
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx_alloc_lock, flags);
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	if (unlikely(new_version))
		smp_new_mmu_context_version();
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}

void sparc_ultra_dump_itlb(void)
{
        int slot;

	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		printk ("Contents of itlb: ");
		for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk ("    ");
		printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
			0,
			spitfire_get_itlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_itlb_data(0));
		for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) {
			printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 
				slot,
				spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot),
				slot+1,
				spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+1),
				slot+2,
				spitfire_get_itlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_itlb_data(slot+2));
		}
	} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
		printk ("Contents of itlb0:\n");
		for (slot = 0; slot < 16; slot+=2) {
			printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
				slot,
				cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot),
				slot+1,
				cheetah_get_litlb_tag(slot+1), cheetah_get_litlb_data(slot+1));
		}
		printk ("Contents of itlb2:\n");
		for (slot = 0; slot < 128; slot+=2) {
			printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
				slot,
				cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot),
				slot+1,
				cheetah_get_itlb_tag(slot+1), cheetah_get_itlb_data(slot+1));
		}
	}
}

void sparc_ultra_dump_dtlb(void)
{
        int slot;

	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		printk ("Contents of dtlb: ");
		for (slot = 0; slot < 14; slot++) printk ("    ");
		printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 0,
			spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(0), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(0));
		for (slot = 1; slot < 64; slot+=3) {
			printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n", 
				slot,
				spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot),
				slot+1,
				spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+1),
				slot+2,
				spitfire_get_dtlb_tag(slot+2), spitfire_get_dtlb_data(slot+2));
		}
	} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
		printk ("Contents of dtlb0:\n");
		for (slot = 0; slot < 16; slot+=2) {
			printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
				slot,
				cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot),
				slot+1,
				cheetah_get_ldtlb_tag(slot+1), cheetah_get_ldtlb_data(slot+1));
		}
		printk ("Contents of dtlb2:\n");
		for (slot = 0; slot < 512; slot+=2) {
			printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
				slot,
				cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot, 2),
				slot+1,
				cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1, 2), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot+1, 2));
		}
		if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
			printk ("Contents of dtlb3:\n");
			for (slot = 0; slot < 512; slot+=2) {
				printk ("%2x:%016lx,%016lx %2x:%016lx,%016lx\n",
					slot,
					cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot, 3),
					slot+1,
					cheetah_get_dtlb_tag(slot+1, 3), cheetah_get_dtlb_data(slot+1, 3));
			}
		}
	}
}

extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;

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/* Find a free area for the bootmem map, avoiding the kernel image
 * and the initial ramdisk.
 */
static unsigned long __init choose_bootmap_pfn(unsigned long start_pfn,
					       unsigned long end_pfn)
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{
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	unsigned long avoid_start, avoid_end, bootmap_size;
	int i;

	bootmap_size = ((end_pfn - start_pfn) + 7) / 8;
	bootmap_size = ALIGN(bootmap_size, sizeof(long));

	avoid_start = avoid_end = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	avoid_start = initrd_start;
	avoid_end = PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
	prom_printf("choose_bootmap_pfn: kern[%lx:%lx] avoid[%lx:%lx]\n",
		    kern_base, PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base + kern_size),
		    avoid_start, avoid_end);
#endif
	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
		end = start + pavail[i].reg_size;

		while (start < end) {
			if (start >= kern_base &&
			    start < PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base + kern_size)) {
				start = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base + kern_size);
				continue;
			}
			if (start >= avoid_start && start < avoid_end) {
				start = avoid_end;
				continue;
			}

			if ((end - start) < bootmap_size)
				break;

			if (start < kern_base &&
			    (start + bootmap_size) > kern_base) {
				start = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_base + kern_size);
				continue;
			}

			if (start < avoid_start &&
			    (start + bootmap_size) > avoid_start) {
				start = avoid_end;
				continue;
			}

			/* OK, it doesn't overlap anything, use it.  */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
			prom_printf("choose_bootmap_pfn: Using %lx [%lx]\n",
				    start >> PAGE_SHIFT, start);
#endif
			return start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		}
	}

	prom_printf("Cannot find free area for bootmap, aborting.\n");
	prom_halt();
}

static unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail,
					 unsigned long phys_base)
{
	unsigned long bootmap_size, end_pfn;
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	unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
	unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
	int i;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
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	prom_printf("bootmem_init: Scan pavail, ");
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#endif

	bytes_avail = 0UL;
888 889 890 891
	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
		end_of_phys_memory = pavail[i].phys_addr +
			pavail[i].reg_size;
		bytes_avail += pavail[i].reg_size;
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		if (cmdline_memory_size) {
			if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
				unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;

				bytes_avail -= slack;
				end_of_phys_memory -= slack;

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				pavail[i].reg_size -= slack;
				if ((long)pavail[i].reg_size <= 0L) {
					pavail[i].phys_addr = 0xdeadbeefUL;
					pavail[i].reg_size = 0UL;
					pavail_ents = i;
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				} else {
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					pavail[i+1].reg_size = 0Ul;
					pavail[i+1].phys_addr = 0xdeadbeefUL;
					pavail_ents = i + 1;
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				}
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	*pages_avail = bytes_avail >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	end_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	/* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
	if (sparc_ramdisk_image || sparc_ramdisk_image64) {
		unsigned long ramdisk_image = sparc_ramdisk_image ?
			sparc_ramdisk_image : sparc_ramdisk_image64;
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		ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
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		initrd_start = ramdisk_image + phys_base;
		initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
		if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
			printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
		                 	 "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
			       initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
			initrd_start = 0;
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			initrd_end = 0;
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		}
	}
#endif	
	/* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
	max_pfn = max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
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	min_low_pfn = (phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT);

	bootmap_pfn = choose_bootmap_pfn(min_low_pfn, end_pfn);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
	prom_printf("init_bootmem(min[%lx], bootmap[%lx], max[%lx])\n",
		    min_low_pfn, bootmap_pfn, max_low_pfn);
#endif
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	bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn,
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					 min_low_pfn, end_pfn);
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	/* Now register the available physical memory with the
	 * allocator.
	 */
951
	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
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		prom_printf("free_bootmem(pavail:%d): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
			    i, pavail[i].phys_addr, pavail[i].reg_size);
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#endif
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		free_bootmem(pavail[i].phys_addr, pavail[i].reg_size);
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	}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (initrd_start) {
		size = initrd_end - initrd_start;

		/* Resert the initrd image area. */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
		prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(initrd): base[%llx] size[%lx]\n",
			initrd_start, initrd_end);
#endif
		reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size);
		*pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

		initrd_start += PAGE_OFFSET;
		initrd_end += PAGE_OFFSET;
	}
#endif
	/* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
	prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(kernel): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n", kern_base, kern_size);
#endif
	reserve_bootmem(kern_base, kern_size);
	*pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	/* Reserve the bootmem map.   We do not account for it
	 * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
	 * in free_all_bootmem.
	 */
	size = bootmap_size;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
	prom_printf("reserve_bootmem(bootmap): base[%lx] size[%lx]\n",
		    (bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
#endif
	reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
	*pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

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	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
		unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;

		start_pfn = pavail[i].phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		end_pfn = (start_pfn + (pavail[i].reg_size >> PAGE_SHIFT));
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
		prom_printf("memory_present(0, %lx, %lx)\n",
			    start_pfn, end_pfn);
#endif
		memory_present(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
	}

	sparse_init();

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	return end_pfn;
}

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static struct linux_prom64_registers pall[MAX_BANKS] __initdata;
static int pall_ents __initdata;

1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static unsigned long kernel_map_range(unsigned long pstart, unsigned long pend, pgprot_t prot)
{
	unsigned long vstart = PAGE_OFFSET + pstart;
	unsigned long vend = PAGE_OFFSET + pend;
	unsigned long alloc_bytes = 0UL;

	if ((vstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (vend & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1022
		prom_printf("kernel_map: Unaligned physmem[%lx:%lx]\n",
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			    vstart, vend);
		prom_halt();
	}

	while (vstart < vend) {
		unsigned long this_end, paddr = __pa(vstart);
		pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(vstart);
		pud_t *pud;
		pmd_t *pmd;
		pte_t *pte;

		pud = pud_offset(pgd, vstart);
		if (pud_none(*pud)) {
			pmd_t *new;

			new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
			alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
			pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, new);
		}

		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vstart);
		if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
			pte_t *new;

			new = __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
			alloc_bytes += PAGE_SIZE;
			pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, new);
		}

		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vstart);
		this_end = (vstart + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
		if (this_end > vend)
			this_end = vend;

		while (vstart < this_end) {
			pte_val(*pte) = (paddr | pgprot_val(prot));

			vstart += PAGE_SIZE;
			paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
			pte++;
		}
	}

	return alloc_bytes;
}

extern unsigned int kvmap_linear_patch[1];
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */

static void __init mark_kpte_bitmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	const unsigned long shift_256MB = 28;
	const unsigned long mask_256MB = ((1UL << shift_256MB) - 1UL);
	const unsigned long size_256MB = (1UL << shift_256MB);

	while (start < end) {
		long remains;

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		remains = end - start;
		if (remains < size_256MB)
			break;

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		if (start & mask_256MB) {
			start = (start + size_256MB) & ~mask_256MB;
			continue;
		}

		while (remains >= size_256MB) {
			unsigned long index = start >> shift_256MB;

			__set_bit(index, kpte_linear_bitmap);

			start += size_256MB;
			remains -= size_256MB;
		}
	}
}
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static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(void)
{
1103 1104 1105 1106
	unsigned long i;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
	unsigned long mem_alloced = 0UL;
#endif
1107

1108 1109 1110
	read_obp_memory("reg", &pall[0], &pall_ents);

	for (i = 0; i < pall_ents; i++) {
1111 1112
		unsigned long phys_start, phys_end;

1113 1114
		phys_start = pall[i].phys_addr;
		phys_end = phys_start + pall[i].reg_size;
1115 1116 1117 1118

		mark_kpte_bitmap(phys_start, phys_end);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1119 1120
		mem_alloced += kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end,
						PAGE_KERNEL);
1121
#endif
1122 1123
	}

1124
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131
	printk("Allocated %ld bytes for kernel page tables.\n",
	       mem_alloced);

	kvmap_linear_patch[0] = 0x01000000; /* nop */
	flushi(&kvmap_linear_patch[0]);

	__flush_tlb_all();
1132
#endif
1133 1134
}

1135
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
	unsigned long phys_start = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
	unsigned long phys_end = phys_start + (numpages * PAGE_SIZE);

	kernel_map_range(phys_start, phys_end,
			 (enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0)));

1144 1145 1146
	flush_tsb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start,
			       PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end);

1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154
	/* we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
	 * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu.
	 */
	__flush_tlb_kernel_range(PAGE_OFFSET + phys_start,
				 PAGE_OFFSET + phys_end);
}
#endif

1155 1156
unsigned long __init find_ecache_flush_span(unsigned long size)
{
1157 1158
	int i;

1159 1160 1161
	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
		if (pavail[i].reg_size >= size)
			return pavail[i].phys_addr;
1162 1163
	}

1164
	return ~0UL;
1165 1166
}

1167 1168
static void __init tsb_phys_patch(void)
{
1169
	struct tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_entry *pquad;
1170 1171
	struct tsb_phys_patch_entry *p;

1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187
	pquad = &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch;
	while (pquad < &__tsb_ldquad_phys_patch_end) {
		unsigned long addr = pquad->addr;

		if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
			*(unsigned int *) addr = pquad->sun4v_insn;
		else
			*(unsigned int *) addr = pquad->sun4u_insn;
		wmb();
		__asm__ __volatile__("flush	%0"
				     : /* no outputs */
				     : "r" (addr));

		pquad++;
	}

1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201
	p = &__tsb_phys_patch;
	while (p < &__tsb_phys_patch_end) {
		unsigned long addr = p->addr;

		*(unsigned int *) addr = p->insn;
		wmb();
		__asm__ __volatile__("flush	%0"
				     : /* no outputs */
				     : "r" (addr));

		p++;
	}
}

1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209
/* Don't mark as init, we give this to the Hypervisor.  */
static struct hv_tsb_descr ktsb_descr[2];
extern struct tsb swapper_tsb[KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES];

static void __init sun4v_ktsb_init(void)
{
	unsigned long ktsb_pa;

1210
	/* First KTSB for PAGE_SIZE mappings.  */
1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235
	ktsb_pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&swapper_tsb[0] - KERNBASE);

	switch (PAGE_SIZE) {
	case 8 * 1024:
	default:
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_8K;
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_8K;
		break;

	case 64 * 1024:
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_64K;
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_64K;
		break;

	case 512 * 1024:
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_512K;
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_512K;
		break;

	case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB;
		ktsb_descr[0].pgsz_mask = HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB;
		break;
	};

1236
	ktsb_descr[0].assoc = 1;
1237 1238 1239 1240 1241
	ktsb_descr[0].num_ttes = KERNEL_TSB_NENTRIES;
	ktsb_descr[0].ctx_idx = 0;
	ktsb_descr[0].tsb_base = ktsb_pa;
	ktsb_descr[0].resv = 0;

1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253
	/* Second KTSB for 4MB/256MB mappings.  */
	ktsb_pa = (kern_base +
		   ((unsigned long)&swapper_4m_tsb[0] - KERNBASE));

	ktsb_descr[1].pgsz_idx = HV_PGSZ_IDX_4MB;
	ktsb_descr[1].pgsz_mask = (HV_PGSZ_MASK_4MB |
				   HV_PGSZ_MASK_256MB);
	ktsb_descr[1].assoc = 1;
	ktsb_descr[1].num_ttes = KERNEL_TSB4M_NENTRIES;
	ktsb_descr[1].ctx_idx = 0;
	ktsb_descr[1].tsb_base = ktsb_pa;
	ktsb_descr[1].resv = 0;
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265
}

void __cpuinit sun4v_ktsb_register(void)
{
	register unsigned long func asm("%o5");
	register unsigned long arg0 asm("%o0");
	register unsigned long arg1 asm("%o1");
	unsigned long pa;

	pa = kern_base + ((unsigned long)&ktsb_descr[0] - KERNBASE);

	func = HV_FAST_MMU_TSB_CTX0;
1266
	arg0 = 2;
1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273
	arg1 = pa;
	__asm__ __volatile__("ta	%6"
			     : "=&r" (func), "=&r" (arg0), "=&r" (arg1)
			     : "0" (func), "1" (arg0), "2" (arg1),
			       "i" (HV_FAST_TRAP));
}

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/* paging_init() sets up the page tables */

extern void cheetah_ecache_flush_init(void);
1277
extern void sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers(void);
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1278 1279

static unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
1280
pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[2048];
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1281

1282 1283 1284
static void sun4u_pgprot_init(void);
static void sun4v_pgprot_init(void);

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1285 1286
void __init paging_init(void)
{
1287
	unsigned long end_pfn, pages_avail, shift, phys_base;
1288 1289
	unsigned long real_end, i;

1290 1291 1292
	kern_base = (prom_boot_mapping_phys_low >> 22UL) << 22UL;
	kern_size = (unsigned long)&_end - (unsigned long)KERNBASE;

1293
	/* Invalidate both kernel TSBs.  */
1294
	memset(swapper_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_tsb));
1295
	memset(swapper_4m_tsb, 0x40, sizeof(swapper_4m_tsb));
1296

1297 1298 1299 1300 1301
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		sun4v_pgprot_init();
	else
		sun4u_pgprot_init();

1302 1303
	if (tlb_type == cheetah_plus ||
	    tlb_type == hypervisor)
1304 1305
		tsb_phys_patch();

1306
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
1307
		sun4v_patch_tlb_handlers();
1308 1309
		sun4v_ktsb_init();
	}
1310

1311 1312
	/* Find available physical memory... */
	read_obp_memory("available", &pavail[0], &pavail_ents);
1313 1314

	phys_base = 0xffffffffffffffffUL;
1315 1316
	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++)
		phys_base = min(phys_base, pavail[i].phys_addr);
1317

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1318 1319
	set_bit(0, mmu_context_bmap);

1320 1321
	shift = kern_base + PAGE_OFFSET - ((unsigned long)KERNBASE);

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1322 1323 1324
	real_end = (unsigned long)_end;
	if ((real_end > ((unsigned long)KERNBASE + 0x400000)))
		bigkernel = 1;
1325 1326 1327
	if ((real_end > ((unsigned long)KERNBASE + 0x800000))) {
		prom_printf("paging_init: Kernel > 8MB, too large.\n");
		prom_halt();
L
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1328
	}
1329 1330

	/* Set kernel pgd to upper alias so physical page computations
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1331 1332 1333 1334
	 * work.
	 */
	init_mm.pgd += ((shift) / (sizeof(pgd_t)));
	
1335
	memset(swapper_low_pmd_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_low_pmd_dir));
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1336 1337 1338

	/* Now can init the kernel/bad page tables. */
	pud_set(pud_offset(&swapper_pg_dir[0], 0),
1339
		swapper_low_pmd_dir + (shift / sizeof(pgd_t)));
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1340
	
1341
	inherit_prom_mappings();
1342
	
1343 1344
	/* Ok, we can use our TLB miss and window trap handlers safely.  */
	setup_tba();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1345

1346
	__flush_tlb_all();
1347

1348 1349 1350
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		sun4v_ktsb_register();

1351 1352
	/* Setup bootmem... */
	pages_avail = 0;
1353 1354
	last_valid_pfn = end_pfn = bootmem_init(&pages_avail, phys_base);

1355
	max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn;
1356

1357 1358
	kernel_physical_mapping_init();

1359 1360
	prom_build_devicetree();

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1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368
	{
		unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
		unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
		int znum;

		for (znum = 0; znum < MAX_NR_ZONES; znum++)
			zones_size[znum] = zholes_size[znum] = 0;

1369 1370
		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = end_pfn;
		zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = end_pfn - pages_avail;
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		free_area_init_node(0, &contig_page_data, zones_size,
1373 1374
				    __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
				    zholes_size);
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1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
	}

	device_scan();
}

static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
{
	int i;

1384
	read_obp_memory("available", &pavail_rescan[0], &pavail_rescan_ents);
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Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385

1386
	/* Find changes discovered in the physmem available rescan and
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1387 1388
	 * reserve the lost portions in the bootmem maps.
	 */
1389
	for (i = 0; i < pavail_ents; i++) {
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1390 1391
		unsigned long old_start, old_end;

1392
		old_start = pavail[i].phys_addr;
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1393
		old_end = old_start +
1394
			pavail[i].reg_size;
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1395 1396 1397
		while (old_start < old_end) {
			int n;

1398
			for (n = 0; n < pavail_rescan_ents; n++) {
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1399 1400
				unsigned long new_start, new_end;

1401 1402 1403
				new_start = pavail_rescan[n].phys_addr;
				new_end = new_start +
					pavail_rescan[n].reg_size;
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1404 1405 1406

				if (new_start <= old_start &&
				    new_end >= (old_start + PAGE_SIZE)) {
1407 1408
					set_bit(old_start >> 22,
						sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
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1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
					goto do_next_page;
				}
			}
			reserve_bootmem(old_start, PAGE_SIZE);

		do_next_page:
			old_start += PAGE_SIZE;
		}
	}
}

1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445
int __init page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr)
{
	int i;

	paddr &= PAGE_MASK;

	for (i = 0; i < pavail_rescan_ents; i++) {
		unsigned long start, end;

		start = pavail_rescan[i].phys_addr;
		end = start + pavail_rescan[i].reg_size;

		if (paddr >= start && paddr < end)
			return 1;
	}
	if (paddr >= kern_base && paddr < (kern_base + kern_size))
		return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
	if (paddr >= __pa(initrd_start) &&
	    paddr < __pa(PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end)))
		return 1;
#endif

	return 0;
}

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1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453
void __init mem_init(void)
{
	unsigned long codepages, datapages, initpages;
	unsigned long addr, last;
	int i;

	i = last_valid_pfn >> ((22 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 6);
	i += 1;
1454
	sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *) alloc_bootmem(i << 3);
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1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505
	if (sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
		prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}
	memset(sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 3);

	addr = PAGE_OFFSET + kern_base;
	last = PAGE_ALIGN(kern_size) + addr;
	while (addr < last) {
		set_bit(__pa(addr) >> 22, sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap);
		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
	}

	taint_real_pages();

	high_memory = __va(last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
	prom_printf("mem_init: Calling free_all_bootmem().\n");
#endif
	totalram_pages = num_physpages = free_all_bootmem() - 1;

	/*
	 * Set up the zero page, mark it reserved, so that page count
	 * is not manipulated when freeing the page from user ptes.
	 */
	mem_map_zero = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
	if (mem_map_zero == NULL) {
		prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot alloc zero page.\n");
		prom_halt();
	}
	SetPageReserved(mem_map_zero);

	codepages = (((unsigned long) _etext) - ((unsigned long) _start));
	codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	datapages = (((unsigned long) _edata) - ((unsigned long) _etext));
	datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	initpages = (((unsigned long) __init_end) - ((unsigned long) __init_begin));
	initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	printk("Memory: %uk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk data, %ldk init) [%016lx,%016lx]\n",
	       nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
	       datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 
	       initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), 
	       PAGE_OFFSET, (last_valid_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));

	if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus)
		cheetah_ecache_flush_init();
}

1506
void free_initmem(void)
L
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1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521
{
	unsigned long addr, initend;

	/*
	 * The init section is aligned to 8k in vmlinux.lds. Page align for >8k pagesizes.
	 */
	addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(__init_begin));
	initend = (unsigned long)(__init_end) & PAGE_MASK;
	for (; addr < initend; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
		unsigned long page;
		struct page *p;

		page = (addr +
			((unsigned long) __va(kern_base)) -
			((unsigned long) KERNBASE));
1522
		memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
L
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1523 1524 1525
		p = virt_to_page(page);

		ClearPageReserved(p);
1526
		init_page_count(p);
L
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1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541
		__free_page(p);
		num_physpages++;
		totalram_pages++;
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	if (start < end)
		printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
		struct page *p = virt_to_page(start);

		ClearPageReserved(p);
1542
		init_page_count(p);
L
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1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548
		__free_page(p);
		num_physpages++;
		totalram_pages++;
	}
}
#endif
1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561

#define _PAGE_CACHE_4U	(_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U)
#define _PAGE_CACHE_4V	(_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V)
#define __DIRTY_BITS_4U	 (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_W_4U)
#define __DIRTY_BITS_4V	 (_PAGE_MODIFIED_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_W_4V)
#define __ACCESS_BITS_4U (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_READ_4U | _PAGE_R)
#define __ACCESS_BITS_4V (_PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_READ_4V | _PAGE_R)

pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_KERNEL);

pgprot_t PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED __read_mostly;
pgprot_t PAGE_COPY __read_mostly;
1562 1563 1564 1565

pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_SHARED);

1566 1567 1568 1569
pgprot_t PAGE_EXEC __read_mostly;
unsigned long pg_iobits __read_mostly;

unsigned long _PAGE_IE __read_mostly;
1570
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_IE);
1571

1572
unsigned long _PAGE_E __read_mostly;
1573 1574
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_E);

1575
unsigned long _PAGE_CACHE __read_mostly;
1576
EXPORT_SYMBOL(_PAGE_CACHE);
1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584

static void prot_init_common(unsigned long page_none,
			     unsigned long page_shared,
			     unsigned long page_copy,
			     unsigned long page_readonly,
			     unsigned long page_exec_bit)
{
	PAGE_COPY = __pgprot(page_copy);
1585
	PAGE_SHARED = __pgprot(page_shared);
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626

	protection_map[0x0] = __pgprot(page_none);
	protection_map[0x1] = __pgprot(page_readonly & ~page_exec_bit);
	protection_map[0x2] = __pgprot(page_copy & ~page_exec_bit);
	protection_map[0x3] = __pgprot(page_copy & ~page_exec_bit);
	protection_map[0x4] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
	protection_map[0x5] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
	protection_map[0x6] = __pgprot(page_copy);
	protection_map[0x7] = __pgprot(page_copy);
	protection_map[0x8] = __pgprot(page_none);
	protection_map[0x9] = __pgprot(page_readonly & ~page_exec_bit);
	protection_map[0xa] = __pgprot(page_shared & ~page_exec_bit);
	protection_map[0xb] = __pgprot(page_shared & ~page_exec_bit);
	protection_map[0xc] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
	protection_map[0xd] = __pgprot(page_readonly);
	protection_map[0xe] = __pgprot(page_shared);
	protection_map[0xf] = __pgprot(page_shared);
}

static void __init sun4u_pgprot_init(void)
{
	unsigned long page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly;
	unsigned long page_exec_bit;

	PAGE_KERNEL = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_VALID |
				_PAGE_CACHE_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
				__ACCESS_BITS_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
				_PAGE_EXEC_4U);
	PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_VALID |
				       _PAGE_CACHE_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
				       __ACCESS_BITS_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
				       _PAGE_EXEC_4U | _PAGE_L_4U);
	PAGE_EXEC = __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC_4U);

	_PAGE_IE = _PAGE_IE_4U;
	_PAGE_E = _PAGE_E_4U;
	_PAGE_CACHE = _PAGE_CACHE_4U;

	pg_iobits = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | __DIRTY_BITS_4U |
		     __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_E_4U);

1627
	kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U) ^
1628
		0xfffff80000000000;
1629 1630 1631 1632 1633
	kern_linear_pte_xor[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U |
				   _PAGE_P_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);

	/* XXX Should use 256MB on Panther. XXX */
	kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = kern_linear_pte_xor[0];
1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670

	_PAGE_SZBITS = _PAGE_SZBITS_4U;
	_PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS =  (_PAGE_SZ4MB_4U | _PAGE_SZ512K_4U |
			      _PAGE_SZ64K_4U | _PAGE_SZ8K_4U |
			      _PAGE_SZ32MB_4U | _PAGE_SZ256MB_4U);


	page_none = _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U;
	page_shared = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
		       __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_WRITE_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
	page_copy   = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
		       __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);
	page_readonly   = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4U | _PAGE_CACHE_4U |
			   __ACCESS_BITS_4U | _PAGE_EXEC_4U);

	page_exec_bit = _PAGE_EXEC_4U;

	prot_init_common(page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly,
			 page_exec_bit);
}

static void __init sun4v_pgprot_init(void)
{
	unsigned long page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly;
	unsigned long page_exec_bit;

	PAGE_KERNEL = __pgprot (_PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_VALID |
				_PAGE_CACHE_4V | _PAGE_P_4V |
				__ACCESS_BITS_4V | __DIRTY_BITS_4V |
				_PAGE_EXEC_4V);
	PAGE_KERNEL_LOCKED = PAGE_KERNEL;
	PAGE_EXEC = __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC_4V);

	_PAGE_IE = _PAGE_IE_4V;
	_PAGE_E = _PAGE_E_4V;
	_PAGE_CACHE = _PAGE_CACHE_4V;

1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676
	kern_linear_pte_xor[0] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V) ^
		0xfffff80000000000;
	kern_linear_pte_xor[0] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
				   _PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);

	kern_linear_pte_xor[1] = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V) ^
1677
		0xfffff80000000000;
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	kern_linear_pte_xor[1] |= (_PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V |
				   _PAGE_P_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);
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	pg_iobits = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | __DIRTY_BITS_4V |
		     __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_E_4V);

	_PAGE_SZBITS = _PAGE_SZBITS_4V;
	_PAGE_ALL_SZ_BITS = (_PAGE_SZ16GB_4V | _PAGE_SZ2GB_4V |
			     _PAGE_SZ256MB_4V | _PAGE_SZ32MB_4V |
			     _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V | _PAGE_SZ512K_4V |
			     _PAGE_SZ64K_4V | _PAGE_SZ8K_4V);

	page_none = _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_ACCESSED_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V;
	page_shared = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
		       __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_WRITE_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
	page_copy   = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
		       __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);
	page_readonly = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_PRESENT_4V | _PAGE_CACHE_4V |
			 __ACCESS_BITS_4V | _PAGE_EXEC_4V);

	page_exec_bit = _PAGE_EXEC_4V;

	prot_init_common(page_none, page_shared, page_copy, page_readonly,
			 page_exec_bit);
}

unsigned long pte_sz_bits(unsigned long sz)
{
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor) {
		switch (sz) {
		case 8 * 1024:
		default:
			return _PAGE_SZ8K_4V;
		case 64 * 1024:
			return _PAGE_SZ64K_4V;
		case 512 * 1024:
			return _PAGE_SZ512K_4V;
		case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
			return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V;
		};
	} else {
		switch (sz) {
		case 8 * 1024:
		default:
			return _PAGE_SZ8K_4U;
		case 64 * 1024:
			return _PAGE_SZ64K_4U;
		case 512 * 1024:
			return _PAGE_SZ512K_4U;
		case 4 * 1024 * 1024:
			return _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U;
		};
	}
}

pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long page, pgprot_t prot, int space, unsigned long page_size)
{
	pte_t pte;
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	pte_val(pte)  = page | pgprot_val(pgprot_noncached(prot));
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	pte_val(pte) |= (((unsigned long)space) << 32);
	pte_val(pte) |= pte_sz_bits(page_size);

1741
	return pte;
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}

static unsigned long kern_large_tte(unsigned long paddr)
{
	unsigned long val;

	val = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U |
	       _PAGE_CP_4U | _PAGE_CV_4U | _PAGE_P_4U |
	       _PAGE_EXEC_4U | _PAGE_L_4U | _PAGE_W_4U);
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		val = (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V |
		       _PAGE_CP_4V | _PAGE_CV_4V | _PAGE_P_4V |
		       _PAGE_EXEC_4V | _PAGE_W_4V);

	return val | paddr;
}

/*
 * Translate PROM's mapping we capture at boot time into physical address.
 * The second parameter is only set from prom_callback() invocations.
 */
unsigned long prom_virt_to_phys(unsigned long promva, int *error)
{
	unsigned long mask;
	int i;

	mask = _PAGE_PADDR_4U;
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		mask = _PAGE_PADDR_4V;

	for (i = 0; i < prom_trans_ents; i++) {
		struct linux_prom_translation *p = &prom_trans[i];

		if (promva >= p->virt &&
		    promva < (p->virt + p->size)) {
			unsigned long base = p->data & mask;

			if (error)
				*error = 0;
			return base + (promva & (8192 - 1));
		}
	}
	if (error)
		*error = 1;
	return 0UL;
}

/* XXX We should kill off this ugly thing at so me point. XXX */
unsigned long sun4u_get_pte(unsigned long addr)
{
	pgd_t *pgdp;
	pud_t *pudp;
	pmd_t *pmdp;
	pte_t *ptep;
	unsigned long mask = _PAGE_PADDR_4U;

	if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
		mask = _PAGE_PADDR_4V;

	if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET)
		return addr & mask;

	if ((addr >= LOW_OBP_ADDRESS) && (addr < HI_OBP_ADDRESS))
		return prom_virt_to_phys(addr, NULL);

	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
	pudp = pud_offset(pgdp, addr);
	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);

	return pte_val(*ptep) & mask;
}

/* If not locked, zap it. */
void __flush_tlb_all(void)
{
	unsigned long pstate;
	int i;

	__asm__ __volatile__("flushw\n\t"
			     "rdpr	%%pstate, %0\n\t"
			     "wrpr	%0, %1, %%pstate"
			     : "=r" (pstate)
			     : "i" (PSTATE_IE));
	if (tlb_type == spitfire) {
		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
			/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
			/* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
			 *       cheetah+ page size encodings.
			 */
			__asm__ __volatile__("stxa	%0, [%1] %2\n\t"
					     "flush	%%g6"
					     : /* No outputs */
					     : "r" (0),
					     "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));

			if (!(spitfire_get_dtlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L_4U)) {
				__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
						     "membar #Sync"
						     : /* no outputs */
						     : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_DMMU));
				spitfire_put_dtlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
			}

			/* Spitfire Errata #32 workaround */
			/* NOTE: Always runs on spitfire, so no
			 *       cheetah+ page size encodings.
			 */
			__asm__ __volatile__("stxa	%0, [%1] %2\n\t"
					     "flush	%%g6"
					     : /* No outputs */
					     : "r" (0),
					     "r" (PRIMARY_CONTEXT), "i" (ASI_DMMU));

			if (!(spitfire_get_itlb_data(i) & _PAGE_L_4U)) {
				__asm__ __volatile__("stxa %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"
						     "membar #Sync"
						     : /* no outputs */
						     : "r" (TLB_TAG_ACCESS), "i" (ASI_IMMU));
				spitfire_put_itlb_data(i, 0x0UL);
			}
		}
	} else if (tlb_type == cheetah || tlb_type == cheetah_plus) {
		cheetah_flush_dtlb_all();
		cheetah_flush_itlb_all();
	}
	__asm__ __volatile__("wrpr	%0, 0, %%pstate"
			     : : "r" (pstate));
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG

void online_page(struct page *page)
{
	ClearPageReserved(page);
1877 1878
	init_page_count(page);
	__free_page(page);
1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888
	totalram_pages++;
	num_physpages++;
}

int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */