signal.c 65.3 KB
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/*
 *  linux/kernel/signal.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  1997-11-02  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
 *
 *  2003-06-02  Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
 *		Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
 *		to allow signals to be sent reliably.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/signal.h>
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#include <linux/signalfd.h>
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#include <linux/tracehook.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
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#include <trace/sched.h>
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#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/siginfo.h>
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#include "audit.h"	/* audit_signal_info() */
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/*
 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
 */

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static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
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DEFINE_TRACE(sched_signal_send);

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static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
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{
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	return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
}
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static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
{
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	/* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
	return handler == SIG_IGN ||
		(handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
}
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static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
{
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	void __user *handler;
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	/*
	 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
	 * signal handler may change by the time it is
	 * unblocked.
	 */
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	if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
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		return 0;

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	handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
	if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
	 */
	return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler);
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}

/*
 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
 */
static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
{
	unsigned long ready;
	long i;

	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
	default:
		for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
			ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
		break;

	case 4: ready  = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
		ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
		ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
		ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
		break;

	case 2: ready  = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
		ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
		break;

	case 1: ready  = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
	}
	return ready !=	0;
}

#define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))

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static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
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{
	if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
	    PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
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	    PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
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		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
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		return 1;
	}
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	/*
	 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
	 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
	 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
	 */
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	return 0;
}

/*
 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
 */
void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
{
	if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
		signal_wake_up(t, 0);
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}

void recalc_sigpending(void)
{
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	if (unlikely(tracehook_force_sigpending()))
		set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
	else if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
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		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);

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}

/* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */

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int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
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{
	unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
	int sig = 0;
	
	s = pending->signal.sig;
	m = mask->sig;
	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
	default:
		for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
			if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
				sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
				break;
			}
		break;

	case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
			sig = 1;
		else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
			sig = _NSIG_BPW + 1;
		else
			break;
		sig += ffz(~x);
		break;

	case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
			sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
		break;
	}
	
	return sig;
}

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/*
 * allocate a new signal queue record
 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
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 *   appopriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
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 */
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static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
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					 int override_rlimit)
{
	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
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	struct user_struct *user;
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	/*
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	 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
	 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
	 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
	 * we use RCU protection here
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	 */
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	user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
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	atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
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	if (override_rlimit ||
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	    atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
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			t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
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		atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
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		free_uid(user);
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	} else {
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
		q->flags = 0;
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		q->user = user;
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	}
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	return q;
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}

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static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
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{
	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
		return;
	atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
	free_uid(q->user);
	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
}

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void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
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{
	struct sigqueue *q;

	sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
	while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
		q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
		list_del_init(&q->list);
		__sigqueue_free(q);
	}
}

/*
 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
 */
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void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
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{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
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	clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
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	flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
	flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

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static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
{
	sigset_t signal, retain;
	struct sigqueue *q, *n;

	signal = pending->signal;
	sigemptyset(&retain);

	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
		int sig = q->info.si_signo;

		if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
			sigaddset(&retain, sig);
		} else {
			sigdelset(&signal, sig);
			list_del_init(&q->list);
			__sigqueue_free(q);
		}
	}

	sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
}

void flush_itimer_signals(void)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
	__flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
	__flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

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void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
		t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;

	flush_signals(t);
}

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/*
 * Flush all handlers for a task.
 */

void
flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
{
	int i;
	struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
	for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
		if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
			ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
		sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
		ka++;
	}
}

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int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
{
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	void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
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	if (is_global_init(tsk))
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		return 1;
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	if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
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		return 0;
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	return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler);
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}

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/* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
 * sent/acted upon.  If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
 * signal will be acted upon after all.  If the notifier routine returns 0,
 * then then signal will be blocked.  Only one block per process is
 * allowed.  priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.  */

void
block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
	current->notifier_mask = mask;
	current->notifier_data = priv;
	current->notifier = notifier;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

/* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */

void
unblock_all_signals(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
	current->notifier = NULL;
	current->notifier_data = NULL;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
}

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static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
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{
	struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;

	/*
	 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal.  Check if
	 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
	*/
	list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
		if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
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			if (first)
				goto still_pending;
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			first = q;
		}
	}
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	sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);

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	if (first) {
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still_pending:
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		list_del_init(&first->list);
		copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
		__sigqueue_free(first);
	} else {
		/* Ok, it wasn't in the queue.  This must be
		   a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
		   out of queue space.  So zero out the info.
		 */
		info->si_signo = sig;
		info->si_errno = 0;
		info->si_code = 0;
		info->si_pid = 0;
		info->si_uid = 0;
	}
}

static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
			siginfo_t *info)
{
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	int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
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	if (sig) {
		if (current->notifier) {
			if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
				if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
					clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
					return 0;
				}
			}
		}

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		collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
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	}

	return sig;
}

/*
 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is 
 * expected to free it.
 *
 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
 */
int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
{
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	int signr;
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	/* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
	 * signalfd steal them
	 */
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	signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
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	if (!signr) {
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		signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
					 mask, info);
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		/*
		 * itimer signal ?
		 *
		 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
		 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
		 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
		 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
		 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
		 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
		 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
		 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
		 * systems too.
		 */
		if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
			struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;

			if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
			    tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
				hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
						tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
				hrtimer_restart(tmr);
			}
		}
	}
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	recalc_sigpending();
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	if (!signr)
		return 0;

	if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
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		/*
		 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal.  Our
		 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
		 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
		 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
		 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL).  So those cases clear this
		 * shared flag after we've set it.  Note that this flag may
		 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
		 * handled.  That doesn't matter because its only purpose
		 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
		 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
		 */
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		tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
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	}
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	if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
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		/*
		 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
		 * of timer locks outside of siglocks.  Note, we leave
		 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
		 * about to disable them again anyway.
		 */
		spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
		do_schedule_next_timer(info);
		spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
	}
	return signr;
}

/*
 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
 *
 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
 *
 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
 * goes through ->blocked
 */
void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
{
	unsigned int mask;

	set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);

	/*
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	 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
	 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
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	 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
	 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
	 * handle its death signal.
	 */
	mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	if (resume)
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		mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
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	if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
		kick_process(t);
}

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/*
 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
 *
 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
 *
 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
 * not just those in the first mask word.
 */
static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
{
	struct sigqueue *q, *n;
	sigset_t m;

	sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
	if (sigisemptyset(&m))
		return 0;

	signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
		if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
			list_del_init(&q->list);
			__sigqueue_free(q);
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
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/*
 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
 *
 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
 */
static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
{
	struct sigqueue *q, *n;

	if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
		return 0;

	sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
		if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
		    (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
			list_del_init(&q->list);
			__sigqueue_free(q);
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
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 * - the caller must hold at least the RCU read lock
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 */
static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
				 struct task_struct *t)
{
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	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
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	struct pid *sid;
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	int error;

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	if (!valid_signal(sig))
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		return -EINVAL;

	if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
		return 0;
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	error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
	if (error)
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		return error;
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	tcred = __task_cred(t);
	if ((cred->euid ^ tcred->suid) &&
	    (cred->euid ^ tcred->uid) &&
	    (cred->uid  ^ tcred->suid) &&
	    (cred->uid  ^ tcred->uid) &&
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	    !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
		switch (sig) {
		case SIGCONT:
			sid = task_session(t);
			/*
			 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
			 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
			 */
			if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
				break;
		default:
			return -EPERM;
		}
	}
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	return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
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}

/*
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 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
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 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling.  This does the
 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
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 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
 *
 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
 * it should be dropped.
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 */
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static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
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{
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	struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
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	struct task_struct *t;

632
	if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
633
		/*
634
		 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
635
		 */
636
	} else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
637 638 639
		/*
		 * This is a stop signal.  Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
		 */
640
		rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
641 642 643
		t = p;
		do {
			rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
644
		} while_each_thread(p, t);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
645
	} else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
646
		unsigned int why;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
647 648 649 650
		/*
		 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
		 * and wake all threads.
		 */
651
		rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664
		t = p;
		do {
			unsigned int state;
			rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
			/*
			 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
			 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
			 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
			 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
			 * it must not do anything between resuming and
			 * running the handler.  With the TIF_SIGPENDING
			 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
			 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
665
			 * the pending signal.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
666 667 668 669
			 *
			 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
			 * TIF_SIGPENDING
			 */
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
670
			state = __TASK_STOPPED;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
671 672 673 674 675
			if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
				set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
				state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
			}
			wake_up_state(t, state);
676
		} while_each_thread(p, t);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
677

678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686
		/*
		 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
		 *
		 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
		 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
		 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
		 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
		 */
		why = 0;
687
		if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
688
			why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
689
		else if (signal->group_stop_count)
690 691 692
			why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;

		if (why) {
693 694 695 696 697
			/*
			 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
			 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
			 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
			 */
698 699 700
			signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
			signal->group_exit_code = 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
701 702 703 704 705 706
		} else {
			/*
			 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
			 * signal in the middle of being processed after
			 * being removed from the queue.  Clear that too.
			 */
707
			signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
708 709
		}
	}
710 711

	return !sig_ignored(p, sig);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
712 713
}

714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734
/*
 * Test if P wants to take SIG.  After we've checked all threads with this,
 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG.  Any threads not
 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
 * have pending signals.  Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
 */
static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
		return 0;
	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
		return 0;
	if (sig == SIGKILL)
		return 1;
	if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
		return 0;
	return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
}

735
static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747
{
	struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
	struct task_struct *t;

	/*
	 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
	 *
	 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
	 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
	 */
	if (wants_signal(sig, p))
		t = p;
748
	else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775
		/*
		 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
		 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
		 */
		return;
	else {
		/*
		 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
		 */
		t = signal->curr_target;
		while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
			t = next_thread(t);
			if (t == signal->curr_target)
				/*
				 * No thread needs to be woken.
				 * Any eligible threads will see
				 * the signal in the queue soon.
				 */
				return;
		}
		signal->curr_target = t;
	}

	/*
	 * Found a killable thread.  If the signal will be fatal,
	 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
	 */
776 777
	if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
	    !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
778
	    !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
779 780
	    (sig == SIGKILL ||
	     !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) {
781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810
		/*
		 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
		 */
		if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
			/*
			 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
			 * This way we don't have other threads
			 * running and doing things after a slower
			 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
			 */
			signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
			signal->group_exit_code = sig;
			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
			t = p;
			do {
				sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
			} while_each_thread(p, t);
			return;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
	 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
	 */
	signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
	return;
}

811 812 813 814 815
static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
{
	return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
816
static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
817
			int group)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
818
{
819
	struct sigpending *pending;
820
	struct sigqueue *q;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
821

822 823
	trace_sched_signal_send(sig, t);

824
	assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
825 826
	if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
		return 0;
827 828

	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
829 830 831 832 833
	/*
	 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
	 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
	 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
	 */
834
	if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
835
		return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
836 837 838 839
	/*
	 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
	 * or SIGKILL.
	 */
840
	if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851
		goto out_set;

	/* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
	   some other real-time mechanism.  It is implementation
	   defined whether kill() does so.  We attempt to do so, on
	   the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
	   allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
	   make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
	   pass on the info struct.  */

	q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
852
					     (is_si_special(info) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
853 854
					      info->si_code >= 0)));
	if (q) {
855
		list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
856
		switch ((unsigned long) info) {
857
		case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
858 859 860
			q->info.si_signo = sig;
			q->info.si_errno = 0;
			q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
861
			q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
862
							task_active_pid_ns(t));
863
			q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
864
			break;
865
		case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875
			q->info.si_signo = sig;
			q->info.si_errno = 0;
			q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
			q->info.si_pid = 0;
			q->info.si_uid = 0;
			break;
		default:
			copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
			break;
		}
876 877
	} else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
		if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885
		/*
		 * Queue overflow, abort.  We may abort if the signal was rt
		 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
		 */
			return -EAGAIN;
	}

out_set:
886
	signalfd_notify(t, sig);
887
	sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
888 889
	complete_signal(sig, t, group);
	return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
890 891
}

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
892 893 894 895 896
int print_fatal_signals;

static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
{
	printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
897
		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
898

A
Al Viro 已提交
899
#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
900
	printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
901 902 903 904 905
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
			unsigned char insn;

906
			__get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
907 908 909 910 911
			printk("%02x ", insn);
		}
	}
#endif
	printk("\n");
912
	preempt_disable();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
913
	show_regs(regs);
914
	preempt_enable();
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924
}

static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
{
	get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);

	return 1;
}

__setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
925

926 927 928 929 930 931
int
__group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
{
	return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
932 933 934
static int
specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
{
935
	return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
936 937 938 939 940
}

/*
 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
941 942 943 944 945
 *
 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
 *
946 947
 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
948 949 950 951 952
 */
int
force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
{
	unsigned long int flags;
953 954
	int ret, blocked, ignored;
	struct k_sigaction *action;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
955 956

	spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
957 958 959 960 961 962 963
	action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
	ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
	blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
	if (blocked || ignored) {
		action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		if (blocked) {
			sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
964
			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
965
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
966
	}
967 968
	if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
		t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
	ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);

	return ret;
}

void
force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
{
978
	force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996
}

/*
 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
 */
void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
{
	struct task_struct *t;

	p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;

	for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
		/*
		 * Don't bother with already dead threads
		 */
		if (t->exit_state)
			continue;

997
		/* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
998 999 1000 1001 1002
		sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
		signal_wake_up(t, 1);
	}
}

H
Harvey Harrison 已提交
1003
int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1004 1005 1006
{
	return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
}
1007
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1008

1009 1010 1011 1012
struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
{
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

1013
	rcu_read_lock();
1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023
	for (;;) {
		sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
		if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
			break;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
		if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
			break;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
	}
1024
	rcu_read_unlock();
1025 1026 1027 1028

	return sighand;
}

1029 1030 1031 1032
/*
 * send signal info to all the members of a group
 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock at least
 */
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038
int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044

	if (!ret && sig) {
		ret = -ESRCH;
		if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
			ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
			unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1045
		}
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
1052
 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1053
 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1054
 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1055
 */
1056
int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062
{
	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
	int retval, success;

	success = 0;
	retval = -ESRCH;
1063
	do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1064 1065 1066
		int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
		success |= !err;
		retval = err;
1067
	} while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1068 1069 1070
	return success ? 0 : retval;
}

1071
int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1072
{
1073
	int error = -ESRCH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1074 1075
	struct task_struct *p;

I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1076
	rcu_read_lock();
1077
retry:
1078
	p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1079
	if (p) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1080
		error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089
		if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
			/*
			 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
			 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
			 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
			 * new leader.
			 */
			goto retry;
	}
I
Ingo Molnar 已提交
1090
	rcu_read_unlock();
1091

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1092 1093 1094
	return error;
}

1095 1096
int
kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1097 1098 1099
{
	int error;
	rcu_read_lock();
1100
	error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1101 1102 1103 1104
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return error;
}

1105 1106
/* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1107
		      uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1108 1109 1110
{
	int ret = -EINVAL;
	struct task_struct *p;
1111
	const struct cred *pcred;
1112 1113 1114 1115 1116

	if (!valid_signal(sig))
		return ret;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1117
	p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1118 1119 1120 1121
	if (!p) {
		ret = -ESRCH;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
1122 1123 1124 1125 1126
	pcred = __task_cred(p);
	if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
	     (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) &&
	    euid != pcred->suid && euid != pcred->uid &&
	    uid  != pcred->suid && uid  != pcred->uid) {
1127 1128 1129
		ret = -EPERM;
		goto out_unlock;
	}
1130 1131 1132
	ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
	if (ret)
		goto out_unlock;
1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
	if (sig && p->sighand) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
		ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	}
out_unlock:
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	return ret;
}
1143
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151

/*
 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
 *
 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
 * is probably wrong.  Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
 */

1152
static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1153
{
1154
	int ret;
1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167

	if (pid > 0) {
		rcu_read_lock();
		ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
		rcu_read_unlock();
		return ret;
	}

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	if (pid != -1) {
		ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
				pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
	} else {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1168 1169 1170 1171
		int retval = 0, count = 0;
		struct task_struct * p;

		for_each_process(p) {
1172 1173
			if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
					!same_thread_group(p, current)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
				int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
				++count;
				if (err != -EPERM)
					retval = err;
			}
		}
1180
		ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1181
	}
1182 1183
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

1184
	return ret;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191
}

/*
 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
 */

/*
1192
 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203
 */
int
send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
{
	int ret;
	unsigned long flags;

	/*
	 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
	 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
	 */
1204
	if (!valid_signal(sig))
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		return -EINVAL;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	return ret;
}

1213 1214 1215
#define __si_special(priv) \
	((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)

L
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1216 1217 1218
int
send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
{
1219
	return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
L
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1220 1221 1222 1223 1224
}

void
force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
1225
	force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
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}

/*
 * When things go south during signal handling, we
 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
 */
int
force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
{
	if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
		p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
	}
	force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
	return 0;
}

1247 1248
int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
{
1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255
	int ret;

	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
	ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

	return ret;
1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);

int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
{
	return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);

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/*
 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
 * structures.  This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
 * expirations or I/O completions".  In the case of Posix Timers 
 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create.  If this
 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
 * with an EAGAIN error.
 */
 
struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
{
	struct sigqueue *q;

	if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
		q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
	return(q);
}

void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
{
	unsigned long flags;
1287 1288
	spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;

L
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1289 1290
	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
	/*
1291 1292
	 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
	 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1293
	 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
L
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1294
	 */
1295
	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1296 1297 1298 1299 1300
	q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
	/*
	 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
	 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
	 */
1301
	if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1302
		q = NULL;
1303 1304
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);

1305 1306
	if (q)
		__sigqueue_free(q);
L
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1307 1308
}

1309
int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1310
{
1311
	int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1312
	struct sigpending *pending;
1313 1314
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;
1315

1316
	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321

	ret = -1;
	if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
		goto ret;

1322 1323
	ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
	if (!prepare_signal(sig, t))
1324 1325 1326
		goto out;

	ret = 0;
1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333
	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
		/*
		 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
		 * the overrun count.
		 */
		BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
		q->info.si_overrun++;
1334
		goto out;
1335
	}
1336
	q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1337 1338

	signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1339
	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1340 1341
	list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
	sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1342
	complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1343 1344 1345 1346
out:
	unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
ret:
	return ret;
1347 1348
}

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/*
 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
 */
static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
				    struct task_struct *parent)
{
	wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
}

/*
 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
R
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 *
 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
L
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 */
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int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
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1366 1367 1368 1369
{
	struct siginfo info;
	unsigned long flags;
	struct sighand_struct *psig;
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1370
	int ret = sig;
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	BUG_ON(sig == -1);

 	/* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead.  */
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1375
 	BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
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1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381

	BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
	       (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));

	info.si_signo = sig;
	info.si_errno = 0;
1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395
	/*
	 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
	 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
	 *
	 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
	 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
	 * see relevant namespace
	 *
	 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
	 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
	 * correct to rely on this
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1396
	info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1397 1398
	rcu_read_unlock();

1399 1400 1401 1402
	info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
				tsk->signal->utime));
	info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
				tsk->signal->stime));
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	info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
	if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
		info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
	else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
		info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
	else {
		info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
		info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
	}

	psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1416
	if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433
	    (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
	     (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
		/*
		 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care.  POSIX.1
		 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
		 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
		 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
		 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
		 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
		 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie.  Note that
		 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
		 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
		 *
		 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
		 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
		 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
		 */
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1434
		ret = tsk->exit_signal = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1435
		if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1436
			sig = -1;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1437
	}
1438
	if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1439 1440 1441
		__group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
	__wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1442

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
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	return ret;
L
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1444 1445
}

1446
static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
L
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1447 1448 1449
{
	struct siginfo info;
	unsigned long flags;
1450
	struct task_struct *parent;
L
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1451 1452
	struct sighand_struct *sighand;

1453
	if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459
		parent = tsk->parent;
	else {
		tsk = tsk->group_leader;
		parent = tsk->real_parent;
	}

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	info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
	info.si_errno = 0;
1462 1463 1464 1465 1466
	/*
	 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
	 */
	rcu_read_lock();
	info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1467
	info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1468 1469
	rcu_read_unlock();

1470 1471
	info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
	info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
L
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 	info.si_code = why;
 	switch (why) {
 	case CLD_CONTINUED:
 		info.si_status = SIGCONT;
 		break;
 	case CLD_STOPPED:
 		info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
 		break;
 	case CLD_TRAPPED:
 		info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
 		break;
 	default:
 		BUG();
 	}

	sighand = parent->sighand;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
	if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
	    !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
		__group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
	/*
	 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
	 */
	__wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
}

1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509
static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
{
	if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
		return 0;
	/*
	 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
	 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
	 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
	 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
	 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1510
	 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1511 1512
	 * is safe to enter schedule().
	 */
1513
	if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519
	    unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525
/*
 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
 * Called with the siglock held.
 */
static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
1526 1527
	return	sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
		sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1528 1529
}

L
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1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537
/*
 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
 *
 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
 *
1538 1539
 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1540
 */
1541
static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1542
{
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557
	if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
		/*
		 * The arch code has something special to do before a
		 * ptrace stop.  This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
		 * on user stack pages.  We can't keep the siglock while
		 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
		 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
		 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
		 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
		 * siglock.  That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
		 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
		 */
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1558 1559
		if (sigkill_pending(current))
			return;
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1560 1561
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572
	/*
	 * If there is a group stop in progress,
	 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
	 */
	if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
		--current->signal->group_stop_count;

	current->last_siginfo = info;
	current->exit_code = exit_code;

	/* Let the debugger run.  */
1573
	__set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1574 1575
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1576
	if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1577
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1578 1579 1580 1581 1582
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		schedule();
	} else {
		/*
		 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1583
		 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584
		 */
1585
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1586 1587
		if (clear_code)
			current->exit_code = 0;
1588
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589 1590
	}

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597
	/*
	 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
	 */
	try_to_freeze();

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608
	/*
	 * We are back.  Now reacquire the siglock before touching
	 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
	 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
	 */
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->last_siginfo = NULL;

	/*
	 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
	 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1609
	 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1610
	 */
1611
	recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622
}

void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
{
	siginfo_t info;

	BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);

	memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
	info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
	info.si_code = exit_code;
1623
	info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1624
	info.si_uid = current_uid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1625 1626 1627

	/* Let the debugger run.  */
	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1628
	ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
}

static void
finish_stop(int stop_count)
{
	/*
	 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
	 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
	 * report to the parent.  When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
	 */
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1640
	if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1641 1642 1643 1644
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	}
1645

1646 1647 1648
	do {
		schedule();
	} while (try_to_freeze());
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660
	/*
	 * Now we don't run again until continued.
	 */
	current->exit_code = 0;
}

/*
 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
 */
1661
static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662 1663
{
	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1664
	int stop_count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671

	if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
		/*
		 * There is a group stop in progress.  We don't need to
		 * start another one.
		 */
		stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1672
	} else {
1673 1674
		struct task_struct *t;

1675
		if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1676
		    unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1677
			return 0;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1678 1679
		/*
		 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1680
		 * We must initiate one now.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1681
		 */
1682
		sig->group_exit_code = signr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1683

1684 1685
		stop_count = 0;
		for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1686
			/*
1687 1688 1689
			 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
			 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
			 * so this check has no races.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1690
			 */
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1691
			if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
M
Matthew Wilcox 已提交
1692
			    !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1693 1694 1695 1696
				stop_count++;
				signal_wake_up(t, 0);
			}
		sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1697 1698
	}

1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704
	if (stop_count == 0)
		sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
	current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
	__set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);

	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1705 1706 1707 1708
	finish_stop(stop_count);
	return 1;
}

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735
static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
			 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
{
	if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
		return signr;

	ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);

	/* Let the debugger run.  */
	ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);

	/* We're back.  Did the debugger cancel the sig?  */
	signr = current->exit_code;
	if (signr == 0)
		return signr;

	current->exit_code = 0;

	/* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
	   changed.  If the debugger wanted something
	   specific in the siginfo structure then it should
	   have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.  */
	if (signr != info->si_signo) {
		info->si_signo = signr;
		info->si_errno = 0;
		info->si_code = SI_USER;
		info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1736
		info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747
	}

	/* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it.  */
	if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
		specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
		signr = 0;
	}

	return signr;
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1748 1749 1750
int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
			  struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
{
1751 1752 1753
	struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
	struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
	int signr;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1754

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761
relock:
	/*
	 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
	 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
	 */
1762 1763
	try_to_freeze();

1764
	spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1765 1766 1767 1768 1769
	/*
	 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
	 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
	 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
	 */
1770 1771
	if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
		int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1772
				? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1773 1774
		signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1775

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1776 1777 1778
		if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
			goto relock;

1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
		goto relock;
	}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1785 1786 1787
	for (;;) {
		struct k_sigaction *ka;

1788
		if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1789
		    do_signal_stop(0))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1790 1791
			goto relock;

1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804
		/*
		 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
		 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
		 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
		 */
		signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
		if (unlikely(signr < 0))
			goto relock;
		if (unlikely(signr != 0))
			ka = return_ka;
		else {
			signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked,
					       info);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1805

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1806
			if (!signr)
1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816
				break; /* will return 0 */

			if (signr != SIGKILL) {
				signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
						      regs, cookie);
				if (!signr)
					continue;
			}

			ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836
		}

		if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing.  */
			continue;
		if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
			/* Run the handler.  */
			*return_ka = *ka;

			if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
				ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;

			break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
		}

		/*
		 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
		 */
		if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
			continue;

1837
		/*
1838
		 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1839
		 */
1840 1841
		if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
		    !signal_group_exit(signal))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855
			continue;

		if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
			/*
			 * The default action is to stop all threads in
			 * the thread group.  The job control signals
			 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
			 * always works.  Note that siglock needs to be
			 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
			 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
			 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
			 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
			 */
			if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1856
				spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1857 1858 1859

				/* signals can be posted during this window */

1860
				if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1861 1862
					goto relock;

1863
				spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1864 1865
			}

1866
			if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877
				/* It released the siglock.  */
				goto relock;
			}

			/*
			 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
			 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
			 */
			continue;
		}

1878
		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1879 1880 1881 1882 1883

		/*
		 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
		 */
		current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1884

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1885
		if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1886
			if (print_fatal_signals)
1887
				print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895
			/*
			 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
			 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
			 * their demise.  If we lost the race with another
			 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
			 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
			 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
			 */
1896
			do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1897 1898 1899 1900 1901
		}

		/*
		 * Death signals, no core dump.
		 */
1902
		do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1903 1904
		/* NOTREACHED */
	}
1905
	spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1906 1907 1908
	return signr;
}

O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1909 1910 1911
void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	int group_stop = 0;
1912
	struct task_struct *t;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1913

1914 1915 1916
	if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
		tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
		return;
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1917 1918
	}

1919
	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1920 1921 1922 1923 1924
	/*
	 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
	 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
	 */
	tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941
	if (!signal_pending(tsk))
		goto out;

	/* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
	 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
	 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
	 */
	for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
		if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);

	if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
			!--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
		tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
		group_stop = 1;
	}
out:
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1942 1943
	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
1944
	if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
O
Oleg Nesterov 已提交
1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
		do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
	}
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);


/*
 * System call entry points.
 */

1966
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
{
	struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
	return restart->fn(restart);
}

long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
{
	return -EINTR;
}

/*
 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
 * used by various programs)
 */

/*
 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
 *
 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
 * and friends.
 */
int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
{
	int error;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1996 1997 1998
	if (oldset)
		*oldset = current->blocked;

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
	error = 0;
	switch (how) {
	case SIG_BLOCK:
		sigorsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
		break;
	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
		signandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, set);
		break;
	case SIG_SETMASK:
		current->blocked = *set;
		break;
	default:
		error = -EINVAL;
	}
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2015

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2016 2017 2018
	return error;
}

2019 2020
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, set,
		sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078
{
	int error = -EINVAL;
	sigset_t old_set, new_set;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		goto out;

	if (set) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
			goto out;
		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));

		error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		if (oset)
			goto set_old;
	} else if (oset) {
		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		old_set = current->blocked;
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	set_old:
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
			goto out;
	}
	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
{
	long error = -EINVAL;
	sigset_t pending;

	if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
		goto out;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
		  &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	/* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it.  */
	sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);

	error = -EFAULT;
	if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
		error = 0;

out:
	return error;
}	

2079
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097
{
	return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
}

#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER

int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
{
	int err;

	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (from->si_code < 0)
		return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
			? -EFAULT : 0;
	/*
	 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
	 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2098 2099
	 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
	 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149
	 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
	 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
	 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
	 */
	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
	switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
	case __SI_KILL:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		break;
	case __SI_TIMER:
		 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
		 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
		 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
		break;
	case __SI_POLL:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
		break;
	case __SI_FAULT:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
		err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
#endif
		break;
	case __SI_CHLD:
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
		break;
	case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
	case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
		break;
	default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
		break;
	}
	return err;
}

#endif

2150 2151 2152
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
		siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
		size_t, sigsetsize)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198
{
	int ret, sig;
	sigset_t these;
	struct timespec ts;
	siginfo_t info;
	long timeout = 0;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
		return -EFAULT;
		
	/*
	 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
	 * want to block.
	 */
	sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
	signotset(&these);

	if (uts) {
		if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
		    || ts.tv_sec < 0)
			return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
	if (!sig) {
		timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
		if (uts)
			timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
				   + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));

		if (timeout) {
			/* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
			 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
			 * be awakened when they arrive.  */
			current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
			sigandsets(&current->blocked, &current->blocked, &these);
			recalc_sigpending();
			spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

2199
			timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224

			spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
			sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
			current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
			siginitset(&current->real_blocked, 0);
			recalc_sigpending();
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	if (sig) {
		ret = sig;
		if (uinfo) {
			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
				ret = -EFAULT;
		}
	} else {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		if (timeout)
			ret = -EINTR;
	}

	return ret;
}

2225
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231
{
	struct siginfo info;

	info.si_signo = sig;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = SI_USER;
2232
	info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2233
	info.si_uid = current_uid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2234 2235 2236 2237

	return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
}

2238
static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2239 2240
{
	int error;
2241
	struct siginfo info;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2242
	struct task_struct *p;
2243
	unsigned long flags;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2244

2245
	error = -ESRCH;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2246 2247 2248
	info.si_signo = sig;
	info.si_errno = 0;
	info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2249
	info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2250
	info.si_uid = current_uid();
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2251

2252
	rcu_read_lock();
2253
	p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2254
	if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2255 2256 2257 2258
		error = check_kill_permission(sig, &info, p);
		/*
		 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
		 * probe.  No signal is actually delivered.
2259 2260 2261 2262
		 *
		 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
		 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
		 * signal is private anyway.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2263
		 */
2264
		if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2265
			error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, &info, p);
2266
			unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2267 2268
		}
	}
2269
	rcu_read_unlock();
2270

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2271 2272 2273
	return error;
}

2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279
/**
 *  sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
 *  @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
 *  @pid: the PID of the thread
 *  @sig: signal to be sent
 *
2280
 *  This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2281 2282 2283
 *  exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
 *  method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
 */
2284
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292
{
	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
	if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
}

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2293 2294 2295
/*
 *  Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
 */
2296
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2297 2298 2299 2300 2301
{
	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
	if (pid <= 0)
		return -EINVAL;

2302
	return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2303 2304
}

2305 2306
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
		siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322
{
	siginfo_t info;

	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
		return -EFAULT;

	/* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
	   Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info.  */
	if (info.si_code >= 0)
		return -EPERM;
	info.si_signo = sig;

	/* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups.  */
	return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
}

2323
int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
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{
2325
	struct task_struct *t = current;
L
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	struct k_sigaction *k;
2327
	sigset_t mask;
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2328

2329
	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
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		return -EINVAL;

2332
	k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
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	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	if (oact)
		*oact = *k;

	if (act) {
2339 2340
		sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
			      sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2341
		*k = *act;
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		/*
		 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
		 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
		 *   pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
		 *   whether or not it is blocked."
		 *
		 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
		 *   pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
		 *   (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
		 *   be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
		 */
2353
		if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2354 2355 2356
			sigemptyset(&mask);
			sigaddset(&mask, sig);
			rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
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			do {
2358
				rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
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				t = next_thread(t);
			} while (t != current);
		}
	}

	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	return 0;
}

int 
do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
{
	stack_t oss;
	int error;

	if (uoss) {
		oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
		oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
		oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
	}

	if (uss) {
		void __user *ss_sp;
		size_t ss_size;
		int ss_flags;

		error = -EFAULT;
		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
		    || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
		    || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
		    || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
			goto out;

		error = -EPERM;
		if (on_sig_stack(sp))
			goto out;

		error = -EINVAL;
		/*
		 *
		 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
		 *  	  old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
		 *	  to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
		 *	  way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
		 *	  mechanism
		 */
		if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
			goto out;

		if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
			ss_size = 0;
			ss_sp = NULL;
		} else {
			error = -ENOMEM;
			if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
				goto out;
		}

		current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
		current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
	}

	if (uoss) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
			goto out;
	}

	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING

2434
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
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{
	return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
}

#endif

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
/* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
   support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.  */

2445 2446
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, set,
		old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
L
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{
	int error;
	old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;

	if (set) {
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
			goto out;
		new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));

		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];

		error = 0;
		switch (how) {
		default:
			error = -EINVAL;
			break;
		case SIG_BLOCK:
			sigaddsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
			break;
		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
			sigdelsetmask(&current->blocked, new_set);
			break;
		case SIG_SETMASK:
			current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
			break;
		}

		recalc_sigpending();
		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
		if (error)
			goto out;
		if (oset)
			goto set_old;
	} else if (oset) {
		old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
	set_old:
		error = -EFAULT;
		if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
			goto out;
	}
	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2496 2497 2498 2499
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
		const struct sigaction __user *, act,
		struct sigaction __user *, oact,
		size_t, sigsetsize)
L
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{
	struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
	int ret = -EINVAL;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		goto out;

	if (act) {
		if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);

	if (!ret && oact) {
		if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
			return -EFAULT;
	}
out:
	return ret;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK

/*
 * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
 */
2529
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
L
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2530 2531 2532 2533 2534
{
	/* SMP safe */
	return current->blocked.sig[0];
}

2535
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
L
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2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
{
	int old;

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	old = current->blocked.sig[0];

	siginitset(&current->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
						  sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	return old;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
/*
 * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigaction.
 */
2555
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
L
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2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561
{
	struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
	int ret;

	new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
	new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2562
	sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
L
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2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571

	ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);

	return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */

#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE

2572
SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
L
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2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580
{
	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	schedule();
	return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}

#endif

2581
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2582
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601
{
	sigset_t newset;

	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
		return -EFAULT;
	sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));

	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
	current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
	current->blocked = newset;
	recalc_sigpending();
	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);

	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
	schedule();
2602
	set_restore_sigmask();
2603 2604 2605 2606
	return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}
#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */

2607 2608 2609 2610 2611
__attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	return NULL;
}

L
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2612 2613
void __init signals_init(void)
{
2614
	sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2615
}