storage_common.c 20.3 KB
Newer Older
1 2 3 4 5 6
/*
 * storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
 * Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (m.nazarewicz@samsung.com)
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */


/*
 * This file requires the following identifiers used in USB strings to
 * be defined (each of type pointer to char):
 *  - fsg_string_manufacturer -- name of the manufacturer
 *  - fsg_string_product      -- name of the product
 *  - fsg_string_serial       -- product's serial
 *  - fsg_string_config       -- name of the configuration
 *  - fsg_string_interface    -- name of the interface
 * The first four are only needed when FSG_DESCRIPTORS_DEVICE_STRINGS
 * macro is defined prior to including this file.
34 35
 */

36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
/*
 * When FSG_NO_INTR_EP is defined fsg_fs_intr_in_desc and
 * fsg_hs_intr_in_desc objects as well as
 * FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES and FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES
 * macros are not defined.
 *
 * When FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS is defined FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,
 * FSG_STRING_PRODUCT, FSG_STRING_SERIAL and FSG_STRING_CONFIG are not
 * defined (as well as corresponding entries in string tables are
 * missing) and FSG_STRING_INTERFACE has value of zero.
 *
 * When FSG_NO_OTG is defined fsg_otg_desc won't be defined.
 */

50 51 52 53 54 55
/*
 * When FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER is defined when this file is included
 * the fsg_buffhd structure's buf field will be an array of FSG_BUFLEN
 * characters rather then a pointer to void.
 */

56

57 58
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

59

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
/* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
 *
 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
 * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures. */
#define FSG_VENDOR_ID	0x0525	// NetChip
#define FSG_PRODUCT_ID	0xa4a5	// Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget


68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


#ifndef DEBUG
#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#undef DUMP_MSGS
#endif /* !DEBUG */

#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define VLDBG	LDBG
#else
#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */

#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...)   dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...)  dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...)  dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)

#define DBG(d, fmt, args...)      dev_dbg (&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...)     dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...)    dev_err (&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...)  dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define INFO(d, fmt, args...)     dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)



#ifdef DUMP_MSGS

#  define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label,			\
		 /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do {	\
	if (length < 512) {						\
		DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length);		\
		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,	\
			       16, 1, buf, length, 0);			\
	}								\
} while (0)

#  define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)

#else

#  define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
		 /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)

#  ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG

#define dump_cdb(fsg)							\
	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,	\
		       16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0)		\

#  else

#    define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)

#  endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */

#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */





/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* SCSI device types */
#define TYPE_DISK	0x00
#define TYPE_CDROM	0x05

/* USB protocol value = the transport method */
#define USB_PR_CBI	0x00		// Control/Bulk/Interrupt
#define USB_PR_CB	0x01		// Control/Bulk w/o interrupt
#define USB_PR_BULK	0x50		// Bulk-only

/* USB subclass value = the protocol encapsulation */
#define USB_SC_RBC	0x01		// Reduced Block Commands (flash)
#define USB_SC_8020	0x02		// SFF-8020i, MMC-2, ATAPI (CD-ROM)
#define USB_SC_QIC	0x03		// QIC-157 (tape)
#define USB_SC_UFI	0x04		// UFI (floppy)
#define USB_SC_8070	0x05		// SFF-8070i (removable)
#define USB_SC_SCSI	0x06		// Transparent SCSI

/* Bulk-only data structures */

/* Command Block Wrapper */
153
struct fsg_bulk_cb_wrap {
154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
	__le32	Signature;		// Contains 'USBC'
	u32	Tag;			// Unique per command id
	__le32	DataTransferLength;	// Size of the data
	u8	Flags;			// Direction in bit 7
	u8	Lun;			// LUN (normally 0)
	u8	Length;			// Of the CDB, <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
	u8	CDB[16];		// Command Data Block
};

#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN	31
#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG		0x43425355	// Spells out USBC
#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG	0x80

/* Command Status Wrapper */
struct bulk_cs_wrap {
	__le32	Signature;		// Should = 'USBS'
	u32	Tag;			// Same as original command
	__le32	Residue;		// Amount not transferred
	u8	Status;			// See below
};

#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN	13
#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG		0x53425355	// Spells out 'USBS'
#define USB_STATUS_PASS		0
#define USB_STATUS_FAIL		1
#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR	2

/* Bulk-only class specific requests */
#define USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST		0xff
#define USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST	0xfe


/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
struct interrupt_data {
	u8	bType;
	u8	bValue;
};

#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN		2

/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST		0x00


#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE	16	// Length of a SCSI Command Data Block

/* SCSI commands that we recognize */
#define SC_FORMAT_UNIT			0x04
#define SC_INQUIRY			0x12
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_6		0x15
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_10		0x55
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_6			0x1a
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_10		0x5a
#define SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL	0x1e
#define SC_READ_6			0x08
#define SC_READ_10			0x28
#define SC_READ_12			0xa8
#define SC_READ_CAPACITY		0x25
#define SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	0x23
#define SC_READ_HEADER			0x44
#define SC_READ_TOC			0x43
#define SC_RELEASE			0x17
#define SC_REQUEST_SENSE		0x03
#define SC_RESERVE			0x16
#define SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC		0x1d
#define SC_START_STOP_UNIT		0x1b
#define SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE		0x35
#define SC_TEST_UNIT_READY		0x00
#define SC_VERIFY			0x2f
#define SC_WRITE_6			0x0a
#define SC_WRITE_10			0x2a
#define SC_WRITE_12			0xaa

/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
#define SS_NO_SENSE				0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE		0x040800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND			0x052000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB			0x052400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE	0x052100
#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED		0x052500
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT			0x023a00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED		0x055302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION	0x062800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED			0x062900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x053900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		0x031100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR				0x030c02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED			0x072700

#define SK(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 16))	// Sense Key byte, etc.
#define ASC(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x)		((u8) (x))


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


251
struct fsg_lun {
252 253 254 255
	struct file	*filp;
	loff_t		file_length;
	loff_t		num_sectors;

256
	unsigned int	initially_ro : 1;
257
	unsigned int	ro : 1;
258 259
	unsigned int	removable : 1;
	unsigned int	cdrom : 1;
260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270
	unsigned int	prevent_medium_removal : 1;
	unsigned int	registered : 1;
	unsigned int	info_valid : 1;

	u32		sense_data;
	u32		sense_data_info;
	u32		unit_attention_data;

	struct device	dev;
};

271
#define fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)	((curlun)->filp != NULL)
272

273
static struct fsg_lun *fsg_lun_from_dev(struct device *dev)
274
{
275
	return container_of(dev, struct fsg_lun, dev);
276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283
}


/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
#define EP0_BUFSIZE	256
#define DELAYED_STATUS	(EP0_BUFSIZE + 999)	// An impossibly large value

/* Number of buffers we will use.  2 is enough for double-buffering */
284
#define FSG_NUM_BUFFERS	2
285

286 287 288 289 290 291
/* Default size of buffer length. */
#define FSG_BUFLEN	((u32)16384)

/* Maximal number of LUNs supported in mass storage function */
#define FSG_MAX_LUNS	8

292 293 294 295 296 297 298
enum fsg_buffer_state {
	BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
	BUF_STATE_FULL,
	BUF_STATE_BUSY
};

struct fsg_buffhd {
299 300 301
#ifdef FSG_BUFFHD_STATIC_BUFFER
	char				buf[FSG_BUFLEN];
#else
302
	void				*buf;
303
#endif
304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352
	enum fsg_buffer_state		state;
	struct fsg_buffhd		*next;

	/* The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
	 * better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
	 * So we will record the intended request length here. */
	unsigned int			bulk_out_intended_length;

	struct usb_request		*inreq;
	int				inreq_busy;
	struct usb_request		*outreq;
	int				outreq_busy;
};

enum fsg_state {
	FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,		// This one isn't used anywhere
	FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
	FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,

	FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
	FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
	FSG_STATE_RESET,
	FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
	FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
	FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
	FSG_STATE_EXIT,
	FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
};

enum data_direction {
	DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
	DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
	DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
	DATA_DIR_NONE
};


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
{
	return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


353
enum {
354
#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
355 356 357 358
	FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER	= 1,
	FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,
	FSG_STRING_SERIAL,
	FSG_STRING_CONFIG,
359
#endif
360 361
	FSG_STRING_INTERFACE
};
362 363


364
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
365
static struct usb_otg_descriptor
366 367
fsg_otg_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof fsg_otg_desc,
368 369 370 371
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_OTG,

	.bmAttributes =		USB_OTG_SRP,
};
372
#endif
373 374 375 376

/* There is only one interface. */

static struct usb_interface_descriptor
377 378
fsg_intf_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof fsg_intf_desc,
379 380 381 382 383 384
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,

	.bNumEndpoints =	2,		// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_SC_SCSI,	// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_PR_BULK,	// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
385
	.iInterface =		FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,
386 387 388 389 390 391
};

/* Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out,
 * and interrupt-in. */

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
392
fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc = {
393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
402
fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc = {
403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};

411 412
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP

413
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
414
fsg_fs_intr_in_desc = {
415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
	.bInterval =		32,	// frames -> 32 ms
};

424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
#  define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2
#else
#  define FSG_FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	1
#endif

#endif

432
static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_fs_function[] = {
433
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
434
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
435
#endif
436 437 438
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_bulk_out_desc,
439
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
440
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_fs_intr_in_desc,
441
#endif
442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454
	NULL,
};


/*
 * USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
 *
 * That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
 * for the config descriptor.
 */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
455
fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc = {
456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
465
fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc = {
466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
	.bInterval =		1,	// NAK every 1 uframe
};

475 476
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP

477
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
478
fsg_hs_intr_in_desc = {
479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_intr_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
	.bInterval =		9,	// 2**(9-1) = 256 uframes -> 32 ms
};

488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
#  define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2
#else
#  define FSG_HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	1
#endif

#endif

496
static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fsg_hs_function[] = {
497
#ifndef FSG_NO_OTG
498
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_otg_desc,
499
#endif
500 501 502
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_intf_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_bulk_out_desc,
503
#ifndef FSG_NO_INTR_EP
504
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fsg_hs_intr_in_desc,
505
#endif
506 507 508 509 510
	NULL,
};

/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
511
fsg_ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520
		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs)
{
	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
		return hs;
	return fs;
}


/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
521
static struct usb_string		fsg_strings[] = {
522
#ifndef FSG_NO_DEVICE_STRINGS
523 524 525 526
	{FSG_STRING_MANUFACTURER,	fsg_string_manufacturer},
	{FSG_STRING_PRODUCT,		fsg_string_product},
	{FSG_STRING_SERIAL,		fsg_string_serial},
	{FSG_STRING_CONFIG,		fsg_string_config},
527
#endif
528
	{FSG_STRING_INTERFACE,		fsg_string_interface},
529 530 531
	{}
};

532
static struct usb_gadget_strings	fsg_stringtab = {
533
	.language	= 0x0409,		// en-us
534
	.strings	= fsg_strings,
535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542
};


 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
 * the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing. */

543
static int fsg_lun_open(struct fsg_lun *curlun, const char *filename)
544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553
{
	int				ro;
	struct file			*filp = NULL;
	int				rc = -EINVAL;
	struct inode			*inode = NULL;
	loff_t				size;
	loff_t				num_sectors;
	loff_t				min_sectors;

	/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
554
	ro = curlun->initially_ro;
555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596
	if (!ro) {
		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
		if (-EROFS == PTR_ERR(filp))
			ro = 1;
	}
	if (ro)
		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
		return PTR_ERR(filp);
	}

	if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
		ro = 1;

	if (filp->f_path.dentry)
		inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
	if (inode && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (bdev_read_only(inode->i_bdev))
			ro = 1;
	} else if (!inode || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}

	/* If we can't read the file, it's no good.
	 * If we can't write the file, use it read-only. */
	if (!filp->f_op || !(filp->f_op->read || filp->f_op->aio_read)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}
	if (!(filp->f_op->write || filp->f_op->aio_write))
		ro = 1;

	size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
	if (size < 0) {
		LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
		rc = (int) size;
		goto out;
	}
	num_sectors = size >> 9;	// File size in 512-byte blocks
	min_sectors = 1;
597
	if (curlun->cdrom) {
598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626
		num_sectors &= ~3;	// Reduce to a multiple of 2048
		min_sectors = 300*4;	// Smallest track is 300 frames
		if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75*4) {
			num_sectors = (256*60*75 - 1) * 4;
			LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
			LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
					(int) num_sectors);
		}
	}
	if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
		LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
		rc = -ETOOSMALL;
		goto out;
	}

	get_file(filp);
	curlun->ro = ro;
	curlun->filp = filp;
	curlun->file_length = size;
	curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
	LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
	rc = 0;

out:
	filp_close(filp, current->files);
	return rc;
}


627
static void fsg_lun_close(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640
{
	if (curlun->filp) {
		LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
		fput(curlun->filp);
		curlun->filp = NULL;
	}
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
 * This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync(). */
641
static int fsg_lun_fsync_sub(struct fsg_lun *curlun)
642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666
{
	struct file	*filp = curlun->filp;

	if (curlun->ro || !filp)
		return 0;
	return vfs_fsync(filp, filp->f_path.dentry, 1);
}

static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
{
	if (msf) {
		/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
		addr >>= 2;		/* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
		addr += 2*75;		/* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
		dest[3] = addr % 75;	/* Frames */
		addr /= 75;
		dest[2] = addr % 60;	/* Seconds */
		addr /= 60;
		dest[1] = addr;		/* Minutes */
		dest[0] = 0;		/* Reserved */
	} else {
		/* Absolute sector */
		put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
	}
}
667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


static ssize_t fsg_show_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			   char *buf)
{
	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);

	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)
				  ? curlun->ro
				  : curlun->initially_ro);
}

static ssize_t fsg_show_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     char *buf)
{
	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	char		*p;
	ssize_t		rc;

	down_read(filesem);
	if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {	// Get the complete pathname
		p = d_path(&curlun->filp->f_path, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
		if (IS_ERR(p))
			rc = PTR_ERR(p);
		else {
			rc = strlen(p);
			memmove(buf, p, rc);
			buf[rc] = '\n';		// Add a newline
			buf[++rc] = 0;
		}
	} else {				// No file, return 0 bytes
		*buf = 0;
		rc = 0;
	}
	up_read(filesem);
	return rc;
}


static ssize_t fsg_store_ro(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	ssize_t		rc = count;
	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int		i;

	if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) != 1)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* Allow the write-enable status to change only while the backing file
	 * is closed. */
	down_read(filesem);
	if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
		LDBG(curlun, "read-only status change prevented\n");
		rc = -EBUSY;
	} else {
		curlun->ro = !!i;
		curlun->initially_ro = !!i;
		LDBG(curlun, "read-only status set to %d\n", curlun->ro);
	}
	up_read(filesem);
	return rc;
}

static ssize_t fsg_store_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			      const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct fsg_lun	*curlun = fsg_lun_from_dev(dev);
	struct rw_semaphore	*filesem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int		rc = 0;

	if (curlun->prevent_medium_removal && fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
		LDBG(curlun, "eject attempt prevented\n");
		return -EBUSY;				// "Door is locked"
	}

	/* Remove a trailing newline */
	if (count > 0 && buf[count-1] == '\n')
		((char *) buf)[count-1] = 0;		// Ugh!

	/* Eject current medium */
	down_write(filesem);
	if (fsg_lun_is_open(curlun)) {
		fsg_lun_close(curlun);
		curlun->unit_attention_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
	}

	/* Load new medium */
	if (count > 0 && buf[0]) {
		rc = fsg_lun_open(curlun, buf);
		if (rc == 0)
			curlun->unit_attention_data =
					SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION;
	}
	up_write(filesem);
	return (rc < 0 ? rc : count);
}