storage_common.c

/*
 * storage_common.c -- Common definitions for mass storage functionality
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
 * Copyeight (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz (m.nazarewicz@samsung.com)
 */



/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


#ifndef DEBUG
#undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#undef DUMP_MSGS
#endif /* !DEBUG */

#ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
#define VLDBG	LDBG
#else
#define VLDBG(lun, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
#endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */

#define LDBG(lun, fmt, args...)   dev_dbg (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LERROR(lun, fmt, args...) dev_err (&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LWARN(lun, fmt, args...)  dev_warn(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define LINFO(lun, fmt, args...)  dev_info(&(lun)->dev, fmt, ## args)

#define DBG(d, fmt, args...)      dev_dbg (&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define VDBG(d, fmt, args...)     dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define ERROR(d, fmt, args...)    dev_err (&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define WARNING(d, fmt, args...)  dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)
#define INFO(d, fmt, args...)     dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev, fmt, ## args)



#ifdef DUMP_MSGS

#  define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label,			\
		 /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do {	\
	if (length < 512) {						\
		DBG(fsg, "%s, length %u:\n", label, length);		\
		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,	\
			       16, 1, buf, length, 0);			\
	}								\
} while (0)

#  define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)

#else

#  define dump_msg(fsg, /* const char * */ label, \
		 /* const u8 * */ buf, /* unsigned */ length) do { } while (0)

#  ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG

#define dump_cdb(fsg)							\
	print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "SCSI CDB: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,	\
		       16, 1, (fsg)->cmnd, (fsg)->cmnd_size, 0)		\

#  else

#    define dump_cdb(fsg) do { } while (0)

#  endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */

#endif /* DUMP_MSGS */





/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* SCSI device types */
#define TYPE_DISK	0x00
#define TYPE_CDROM	0x05

/* USB protocol value = the transport method */
#define USB_PR_CBI	0x00		// Control/Bulk/Interrupt
#define USB_PR_CB	0x01		// Control/Bulk w/o interrupt
#define USB_PR_BULK	0x50		// Bulk-only

/* USB subclass value = the protocol encapsulation */
#define USB_SC_RBC	0x01		// Reduced Block Commands (flash)
#define USB_SC_8020	0x02		// SFF-8020i, MMC-2, ATAPI (CD-ROM)
#define USB_SC_QIC	0x03		// QIC-157 (tape)
#define USB_SC_UFI	0x04		// UFI (floppy)
#define USB_SC_8070	0x05		// SFF-8070i (removable)
#define USB_SC_SCSI	0x06		// Transparent SCSI

/* Bulk-only data structures */

/* Command Block Wrapper */
struct bulk_cb_wrap {
	__le32	Signature;		// Contains 'USBC'
	u32	Tag;			// Unique per command id
	__le32	DataTransferLength;	// Size of the data
	u8	Flags;			// Direction in bit 7
	u8	Lun;			// LUN (normally 0)
	u8	Length;			// Of the CDB, <= MAX_COMMAND_SIZE
	u8	CDB[16];		// Command Data Block
};

#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN	31
#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG		0x43425355	// Spells out USBC
#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG	0x80

/* Command Status Wrapper */
struct bulk_cs_wrap {
	__le32	Signature;		// Should = 'USBS'
	u32	Tag;			// Same as original command
	__le32	Residue;		// Amount not transferred
	u8	Status;			// See below
};

#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN	13
#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG		0x53425355	// Spells out 'USBS'
#define USB_STATUS_PASS		0
#define USB_STATUS_FAIL		1
#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR	2

/* Bulk-only class specific requests */
#define USB_BULK_RESET_REQUEST		0xff
#define USB_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN_REQUEST	0xfe


/* CBI Interrupt data structure */
struct interrupt_data {
	u8	bType;
	u8	bValue;
};

#define CBI_INTERRUPT_DATA_LEN		2

/* CBI Accept Device-Specific Command request */
#define USB_CBI_ADSC_REQUEST		0x00


#define MAX_COMMAND_SIZE	16	// Length of a SCSI Command Data Block

/* SCSI commands that we recognize */
#define SC_FORMAT_UNIT			0x04
#define SC_INQUIRY			0x12
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_6		0x15
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_10		0x55
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_6			0x1a
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_10		0x5a
#define SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL	0x1e
#define SC_READ_6			0x08
#define SC_READ_10			0x28
#define SC_READ_12			0xa8
#define SC_READ_CAPACITY		0x25
#define SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES	0x23
#define SC_READ_HEADER			0x44
#define SC_READ_TOC			0x43
#define SC_RELEASE			0x17
#define SC_REQUEST_SENSE		0x03
#define SC_RESERVE			0x16
#define SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC		0x1d
#define SC_START_STOP_UNIT		0x1b
#define SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE		0x35
#define SC_TEST_UNIT_READY		0x00
#define SC_VERIFY			0x2f
#define SC_WRITE_6			0x0a
#define SC_WRITE_10			0x2a
#define SC_WRITE_12			0xaa

/* SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values */
#define SS_NO_SENSE				0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE		0x040800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND			0x052000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB			0x052400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE	0x052100
#define SS_LOGICAL_UNIT_NOT_SUPPORTED		0x052500
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT			0x023a00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED		0x055302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION	0x062800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED			0x062900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x053900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR		0x031100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR				0x030c02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED			0x072700

#define SK(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 16))	// Sense Key byte, etc.
#define ASC(x)		((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x)		((u8) (x))


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


struct lun {
	struct file	*filp;
	loff_t		file_length;
	loff_t		num_sectors;

	unsigned int	ro : 1;
	unsigned int	prevent_medium_removal : 1;
	unsigned int	registered : 1;
	unsigned int	info_valid : 1;

	u32		sense_data;
	u32		sense_data_info;
	u32		unit_attention_data;

	struct device	dev;
};

#define backing_file_is_open(curlun)	((curlun)->filp != NULL)

static struct lun *dev_to_lun(struct device *dev)
{
	return container_of(dev, struct lun, dev);
}


/* Big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
#define EP0_BUFSIZE	256
#define DELAYED_STATUS	(EP0_BUFSIZE + 999)	// An impossibly large value

/* Number of buffers we will use.  2 is enough for double-buffering */
#define NUM_BUFFERS	2

enum fsg_buffer_state {
	BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
	BUF_STATE_FULL,
	BUF_STATE_BUSY
};

struct fsg_buffhd {
	void				*buf;
	enum fsg_buffer_state		state;
	struct fsg_buffhd		*next;

	/* The NetChip 2280 is faster, and handles some protocol faults
	 * better, if we don't submit any short bulk-out read requests.
	 * So we will record the intended request length here. */
	unsigned int			bulk_out_intended_length;

	struct usb_request		*inreq;
	int				inreq_busy;
	struct usb_request		*outreq;
	int				outreq_busy;
};

enum fsg_state {
	FSG_STATE_COMMAND_PHASE = -10,		// This one isn't used anywhere
	FSG_STATE_DATA_PHASE,
	FSG_STATE_STATUS_PHASE,

	FSG_STATE_IDLE = 0,
	FSG_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
	FSG_STATE_RESET,
	FSG_STATE_INTERFACE_CHANGE,
	FSG_STATE_CONFIG_CHANGE,
	FSG_STATE_DISCONNECT,
	FSG_STATE_EXIT,
	FSG_STATE_TERMINATED
};

enum data_direction {
	DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
	DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
	DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
	DATA_DIR_NONE
};


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


static inline u32 get_unaligned_be24(u8 *buf)
{
	return 0xffffff & (u32) get_unaligned_be32(buf - 1);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


#define STRING_MANUFACTURER	1
#define STRING_PRODUCT		2
#define STRING_SERIAL		3
#define STRING_CONFIG		4
#define STRING_INTERFACE	5


static struct usb_otg_descriptor
otg_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof(otg_desc),
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_OTG,

	.bmAttributes =		USB_OTG_SRP,
};

/* There is only one interface. */

static struct usb_interface_descriptor
intf_desc = {
	.bLength =		sizeof intf_desc,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_INTERFACE,

	.bNumEndpoints =	2,		// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.bInterfaceClass =	USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
	.bInterfaceSubClass =	USB_SC_SCSI,	// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.bInterfaceProtocol =	USB_PR_BULK,	// Adjusted during fsg_bind()
	.iInterface =		STRING_INTERFACE,
};

/* Three full-speed endpoint descriptors: bulk-in, bulk-out,
 * and interrupt-in. */

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fs_bulk_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fs_bulk_out_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_OUT,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	/* wMaxPacketSize set by autoconfiguration */
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
fs_intr_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	.bEndpointAddress =	USB_DIR_IN,
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
	.bInterval =		32,	// frames -> 32 ms
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &intf_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_bulk_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_bulk_out_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_intr_in_desc,
	NULL,
};
#define FS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2


/*
 * USB 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
 *
 * That means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
 * for the config descriptor.
 */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
hs_bulk_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
hs_bulk_out_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_bulk_out_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(512),
	.bInterval =		1,	// NAK every 1 uframe
};

static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
hs_intr_in_desc = {
	.bLength =		USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_ENDPOINT,

	/* bEndpointAddress copied from fs_intr_in_desc during fsg_bind() */
	.bmAttributes =		USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
	.wMaxPacketSize =	cpu_to_le16(2),
	.bInterval =		9,	// 2**(9-1) = 256 uframes -> 32 ms
};

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_function[] = {
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &intf_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_bulk_in_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_bulk_out_desc,
	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_intr_in_desc,
	NULL,
};
#define HS_FUNCTION_PRE_EP_ENTRIES	2

/* Maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs,
		struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs)
{
	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
		return hs;
	return fs;
}


/* The CBI specification limits the serial string to 12 uppercase hexadecimal
 * characters. */
static char				manufacturer[64];
static char				serial[13];

/* Static strings, in UTF-8 (for simplicity we use only ASCII characters) */
static struct usb_string		strings[] = {
	{STRING_MANUFACTURER,	manufacturer},
	{STRING_PRODUCT,	longname},
	{STRING_SERIAL,		serial},
	{STRING_CONFIG,		"Self-powered"},
	{STRING_INTERFACE,	"Mass Storage"},
	{}
};

static struct usb_gadget_strings	stringtab = {
	.language	= 0x0409,		// en-us
	.strings	= strings,
};


 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* If the next two routines are called while the gadget is registered,
 * the caller must own fsg->filesem for writing. */

static int open_backing_file(struct lun *curlun, const char *filename)
{
	int				ro;
	struct file			*filp = NULL;
	int				rc = -EINVAL;
	struct inode			*inode = NULL;
	loff_t				size;
	loff_t				num_sectors;
	loff_t				min_sectors;

	/* R/W if we can, R/O if we must */
	ro = curlun->ro;
	if (!ro) {
		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
		if (-EROFS == PTR_ERR(filp))
			ro = 1;
	}
	if (ro)
		filp = filp_open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE, 0);
	if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "unable to open backing file: %s\n", filename);
		return PTR_ERR(filp);
	}

	if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
		ro = 1;

	if (filp->f_path.dentry)
		inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
	if (inode && S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
		if (bdev_read_only(inode->i_bdev))
			ro = 1;
	} else if (!inode || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "invalid file type: %s\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}

	/* If we can't read the file, it's no good.
	 * If we can't write the file, use it read-only. */
	if (!filp->f_op || !(filp->f_op->read || filp->f_op->aio_read)) {
		LINFO(curlun, "file not readable: %s\n", filename);
		goto out;
	}
	if (!(filp->f_op->write || filp->f_op->aio_write))
		ro = 1;

	size = i_size_read(inode->i_mapping->host);
	if (size < 0) {
		LINFO(curlun, "unable to find file size: %s\n", filename);
		rc = (int) size;
		goto out;
	}
	num_sectors = size >> 9;	// File size in 512-byte blocks
	min_sectors = 1;
	if (mod_data.cdrom) {
		num_sectors &= ~3;	// Reduce to a multiple of 2048
		min_sectors = 300*4;	// Smallest track is 300 frames
		if (num_sectors >= 256*60*75*4) {
			num_sectors = (256*60*75 - 1) * 4;
			LINFO(curlun, "file too big: %s\n", filename);
			LINFO(curlun, "using only first %d blocks\n",
					(int) num_sectors);
		}
	}
	if (num_sectors < min_sectors) {
		LINFO(curlun, "file too small: %s\n", filename);
		rc = -ETOOSMALL;
		goto out;
	}

	get_file(filp);
	curlun->ro = ro;
	curlun->filp = filp;
	curlun->file_length = size;
	curlun->num_sectors = num_sectors;
	LDBG(curlun, "open backing file: %s\n", filename);
	rc = 0;

out:
	filp_close(filp, current->files);
	return rc;
}


static void close_backing_file(struct lun *curlun)
{
	if (curlun->filp) {
		LDBG(curlun, "close backing file\n");
		fput(curlun->filp);
		curlun->filp = NULL;
	}
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Sync the file data, don't bother with the metadata.
 * This code was copied from fs/buffer.c:sys_fdatasync(). */
static int fsync_sub(struct lun *curlun)
{
	struct file	*filp = curlun->filp;

	if (curlun->ro || !filp)
		return 0;
	return vfs_fsync(filp, filp->f_path.dentry, 1);
}

static void store_cdrom_address(u8 *dest, int msf, u32 addr)
{
	if (msf) {
		/* Convert to Minutes-Seconds-Frames */
		addr >>= 2;		/* Convert to 2048-byte frames */
		addr += 2*75;		/* Lead-in occupies 2 seconds */
		dest[3] = addr % 75;	/* Frames */
		addr /= 75;
		dest[2] = addr % 60;	/* Seconds */
		addr /= 60;
		dest[1] = addr;		/* Minutes */
		dest[0] = 0;		/* Reserved */
	} else {
		/* Absolute sector */
		put_unaligned_be32(addr, dest);
	}
}