evsel.c 56.3 KB
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
 * copyright notes.
 *
 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
 */

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#include <byteswap.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
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#include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include "asm/bug.h"
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#include "callchain.h"
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#include "cgroup.h"
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#include "evsel.h"
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#include "evlist.h"
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#include "util.h"
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#include "cpumap.h"
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#include "thread_map.h"
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#include "target.h"
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#include "perf_regs.h"
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#include "debug.h"
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#include "trace-event.h"
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#include "stat.h"
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static struct {
	bool sample_id_all;
	bool exclude_guest;
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	bool mmap2;
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	bool cloexec;
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	bool clockid;
	bool clockid_wrong;
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} perf_missing_features;

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static clockid_t clockid;

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static int perf_evsel__no_extra_init(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
	return 0;
}

static void perf_evsel__no_extra_fini(struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
{
}

static struct {
	size_t	size;
	int	(*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
	void	(*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel);
} perf_evsel__object = {
	.size = sizeof(struct perf_evsel),
	.init = perf_evsel__no_extra_init,
	.fini = perf_evsel__no_extra_fini,
};

int perf_evsel__object_config(size_t object_size,
			      int (*init)(struct perf_evsel *evsel),
			      void (*fini)(struct perf_evsel *evsel))
{

	if (object_size == 0)
		goto set_methods;

	if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
		return -EINVAL;

	perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;

set_methods:
	if (init != NULL)
		perf_evsel__object.init = init;

	if (fini != NULL)
		perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;

	return 0;
}

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#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))

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int __perf_evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
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{
	u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
	int size = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
		if (mask & (1ULL << i))
			size++;
	}

	size *= sizeof(u64);

	return size;
}

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/**
 * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
 * @sample_type: sample type
 *
 * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
 * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
 * sample_event.
 */
static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
{
	int idx = 0;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
		return 0;

	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
		return -1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
		idx += 1;

	return idx;
}

/**
 * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
 * @sample_type: sample type
 *
 * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
 * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
 * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
 */
static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
{
	int idx = 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
		return 1;

	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
		return -1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
		idx += 1;

	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
		idx += 1;

	return idx;
}

void perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
	evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->attr.sample_type);
}

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void __perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				  enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
	if (!(evsel->attr.sample_type & bit)) {
		evsel->attr.sample_type |= bit;
		evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
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		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
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	}
}

void __perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				    enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
	if (evsel->attr.sample_type & bit) {
		evsel->attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
		evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
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		perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
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	}
}

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void perf_evsel__set_sample_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       bool can_sample_identifier)
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{
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	if (can_sample_identifier) {
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
	} else {
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
	}
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	evsel->attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
}

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void perf_evsel__init(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
		      struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
{
	evsel->idx	   = idx;
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	evsel->tracking	   = !idx;
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	evsel->attr	   = *attr;
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	evsel->leader	   = evsel;
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	evsel->unit	   = "";
	evsel->scale	   = 1.0;
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	evsel->evlist	   = NULL;
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->node);
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	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
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	perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
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	evsel->sample_size = __perf_evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
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	perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
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	evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
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}

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struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
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{
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	struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
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	if (evsel != NULL)
		perf_evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
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	return evsel;
}

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/*
 * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
 */
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struct perf_evsel *perf_evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx)
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{
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	struct perf_evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
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	int err = -ENOMEM;
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	if (evsel == NULL) {
		goto out_err;
	} else {
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		struct perf_event_attr attr = {
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			.type	       = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
			.sample_type   = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
					  PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
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		};

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		if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
			goto out_free;

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		evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
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		if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
			err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
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			goto out_free;
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		}
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		event_attr_init(&attr);
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		attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
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		attr.sample_period = 1;
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		perf_evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
	}

	return evsel;

out_free:
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	zfree(&evsel->name);
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	free(evsel);
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out_err:
	return ERR_PTR(err);
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}

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const char *perf_evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
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	"cycles",
	"instructions",
	"cache-references",
	"cache-misses",
	"branches",
	"branch-misses",
	"bus-cycles",
	"stalled-cycles-frontend",
	"stalled-cycles-backend",
	"ref-cycles",
};

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static const char *__perf_evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
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{
	if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && perf_evsel__hw_names[config])
		return perf_evsel__hw_names[config];

	return "unknown-hardware";
}

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static int perf_evsel__add_modifiers(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
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{
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	int colon = 0, r = 0;
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	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
	bool exclude_guest_default = false;

#define MOD_PRINT(context, mod)	do {					\
		if (!attr->exclude_##context) {				\
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			if (!colon) colon = ++r;			\
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			r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod);	\
		} } while(0)

	if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
		MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
		MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
		MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
		exclude_guest_default = true;
	}

	if (attr->precise_ip) {
		if (!colon)
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			colon = ++r;
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		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
		exclude_guest_default = true;
	}

	if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
		MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
		MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
	}
#undef MOD_PRINT
	if (colon)
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		bf[colon - 1] = ':';
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	return r;
}

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static int perf_evsel__hw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel->attr.config));
	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}

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const char *perf_evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
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	"cpu-clock",
	"task-clock",
	"page-faults",
	"context-switches",
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	"cpu-migrations",
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	"minor-faults",
	"major-faults",
	"alignment-faults",
	"emulation-faults",
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	"dummy",
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};

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static const char *__perf_evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
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{
	if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && perf_evsel__sw_names[config])
		return perf_evsel__sw_names[config];
	return "unknown-software";
}

static int perf_evsel__sw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel->attr.config));
	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}

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static int __perf_evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
{
	int r;

	r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);

	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");

	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");

	if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
		r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");

	return r;
}

static int perf_evsel__bp_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
	int r = __perf_evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
	return r + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
}

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const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
				[PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 { "L1-dcache",	"l1-d",		"l1d",		"L1-data",		},
 { "L1-icache",	"l1-i",		"l1i",		"L1-instruction",	},
 { "LLC",	"L2",							},
 { "dTLB",	"d-tlb",	"Data-TLB",				},
 { "iTLB",	"i-tlb",	"Instruction-TLB",			},
 { "branch",	"branches",	"bpu",		"btb",		"bpc",	},
 { "node",								},
};

const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
				   [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 { "load",	"loads",	"read",					},
 { "store",	"stores",	"write",				},
 { "prefetch",	"prefetches",	"speculative-read", "speculative-load",	},
};

const char *perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]
				       [PERF_EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
 { "refs",	"Reference",	"ops",		"access",		},
 { "misses",	"miss",							},
};

#define C(x)		PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
#define CACHE_READ	(1 << C(OP_READ))
#define CACHE_WRITE	(1 << C(OP_WRITE))
#define CACHE_PREFETCH	(1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
#define COP(x)		(1 << x)

/*
 * cache operartion stat
 * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 */
static unsigned long perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 [C(L1D)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(L1I)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(LL)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(DTLB)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 [C(ITLB)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 [C(BPU)]	= (CACHE_READ),
 [C(NODE)]	= (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
};

bool perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
{
	if (perf_evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
		return true;	/* valid */
	else
		return false;	/* invalid */
}

int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result,
					    char *bf, size_t size)
{
	if (result) {
		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
				 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
				 perf_evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
	}

	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", perf_evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
			 perf_evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
}

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static int __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
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{
	u8 op, result, type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
	const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";

	if (type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
		goto out_err;

	op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
	if (op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
		goto out_err;

	result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
	err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
	if (result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
		goto out_err;

	err = "invalid-cache";
	if (!perf_evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
		goto out_err;

	return __perf_evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
out_err:
	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
}

static int perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int ret = __perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->attr.config, bf, size);
	return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
}

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static int perf_evsel__raw_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
{
	int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->attr.config);
	return ret + perf_evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
}

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const char *perf_evsel__name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
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{
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	char bf[128];
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	if (evsel->name)
		return evsel->name;
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	switch (evsel->attr.type) {
	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
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		perf_evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;

	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
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		perf_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;
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	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
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		perf_evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;

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	case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
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		perf_evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
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		break;

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	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
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		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
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		break;

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	case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
		perf_evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
		break;

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	default:
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		scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
			  evsel->attr.type);
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		break;
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	}

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	evsel->name = strdup(bf);

	return evsel->name ?: "unknown";
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}

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const char *perf_evsel__group_name(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
}

int perf_evsel__group_desc(struct perf_evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
{
	int ret;
	struct perf_evsel *pos;
	const char *group_name = perf_evsel__group_name(evsel);

	ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", group_name);

	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " { %s",
			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));

	for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
		ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, ", %s",
				 perf_evsel__name(pos));

	ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");

	return ret;
}

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static void
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perf_evsel__config_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
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			     struct record_opts *opts,
			     struct callchain_param *param)
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{
	bool function = perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;

	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);

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	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
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		if (!opts->branch_stack) {
			if (attr->exclude_user) {
				pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
					   "to get user callchain information. "
					   "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
			} else {
				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
				attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
							PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK;
			}
		} else
			 pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
				    "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
	}

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	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
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		if (!function) {
			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
			attr->sample_regs_user = PERF_REGS_MASK;
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			attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
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			attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
		} else {
			pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
				" falling back to framepointers.\n");
		}
	}

	if (function) {
		pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
		attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
	}
}

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static void
perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			    struct callchain_param *param)
{
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;

	perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
		attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
					      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK);
	}
	if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
		perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
	}
}

static void apply_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			       struct record_opts *opts)
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{
	struct perf_evsel_config_term *term;
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	struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
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	struct callchain_param param;
	u32 dump_size = 0;
	char *callgraph_buf = NULL;

	/* callgraph default */
	param.record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode;
632 633 634

	list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
		switch (term->type) {
635 636
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
			attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
637
			attr->freq = 0;
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Kan Liang 已提交
638
			break;
639 640 641 642
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
			attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
			attr->freq = 1;
			break;
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Kan Liang 已提交
643 644 645 646 647 648
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
			if (term->val.time)
				perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
			else
				perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
			break;
649 650 651 652 653 654
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
			callgraph_buf = term->val.callgraph;
			break;
		case PERF_EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
			dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
			break;
655 656 657 658
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
659 660 661 662 663 664

	/* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
	if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0)) {

		/* parse callgraph parameters */
		if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675
			if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
				param.enabled = false;
				param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
			} else {
				param.enabled = true;
				if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
					pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
					       "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
					       evsel->name);
					return;
				}
676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690
			}
		}
		if (dump_size > 0) {
			dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
			param.dump_size = dump_size;
		}

		/* If global callgraph set, clear it */
		if (callchain_param.enabled)
			perf_evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);

		/* set perf-event callgraph */
		if (param.enabled)
			perf_evsel__config_callgraph(evsel, opts, &param);
	}
691 692
}

693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720
/*
 * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
 *
 *  1) For any type of traced program:
 *    - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
 *    - all group members are enabled
 *
 *     Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
 *     be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
 *
 *  2) For traced programs executed by perf:
 *     - all independent events and group leaders have
 *       enable_on_exec set
 *     - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
 *       the record command
 *
 *     Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
 *     and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
 *     leaders as stated in 1).
 *
 *  3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
 *     - we specifically enable or disable all events during
 *       the record command
 *
 *     When attaching events to already running traced we
 *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
 *     initial traced exec call.
 */
721
void perf_evsel__config(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts)
722
{
723
	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
724
	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
725
	int track = evsel->tracking;
726
	bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
727

728
	attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
729 730
	attr->inherit	    = !opts->no_inherit;

731 732
	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
	perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
733

734 735 736 737 738 739 740
	if (evsel->sample_read) {
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);

		/*
		 * We need ID even in case of single event, because
		 * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
		 */
741
		perf_evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752

		/*
		 * Apply group format only if we belong to group
		 * with more than one members.
		 */
		if (leader->nr_members > 1) {
			attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
			attr->inherit = 0;
		}
	}

753
	/*
754
	 * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
755 756
	 * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
	 */
757
	if (!attr->sample_period || (opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
758 759
				     opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
		if (opts->freq) {
760
			perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
761 762 763 764 765 766 767
			attr->freq		= 1;
			attr->sample_freq	= opts->freq;
		} else {
			attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
		}
	}

768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776
	/*
	 * Disable sampling for all group members other
	 * than leader in case leader 'leads' the sampling.
	 */
	if ((leader != evsel) && leader->sample_read) {
		attr->sample_freq   = 0;
		attr->sample_period = 0;
	}

777 778 779 780 781 782 783
	if (opts->no_samples)
		attr->sample_freq = 0;

	if (opts->inherit_stat)
		attr->inherit_stat = 1;

	if (opts->sample_address) {
784
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
785 786 787
		attr->mmap_data = track;
	}

788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795
	/*
	 * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
	 * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
	 * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
	 */
	if (perf_evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
		evsel->attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;

796
	if (callchain_param.enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
797
		perf_evsel__config_callgraph(evsel, opts, &callchain_param);
798

799
	if (opts->sample_intr_regs) {
800
		attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
801 802 803
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
	}

804
	if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target))
805
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
806

807
	if (opts->period)
808
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
809

810 811 812 813 814
	/*
	 * When the user explicitely disabled time don't force it here.
	 */
	if (opts->sample_time &&
	    (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
815 816
	    (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
	     opts->sample_time_set)))
817
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
818

819
	if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
820 821 822
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
823 824
	}

825
	if (opts->sample_address)
826
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
827

828
	if (opts->no_buffering) {
829 830 831
		attr->watermark = 0;
		attr->wakeup_events = 1;
	}
832
	if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
833
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
834 835
		attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
	}
836

837
	if (opts->sample_weight)
838
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
839

840
	attr->task  = track;
841
	attr->mmap  = track;
842
	attr->mmap2 = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
843
	attr->comm  = track;
844

845 846 847
	if (opts->record_switch_events)
		attr->context_switch = track;

848
	if (opts->sample_transaction)
849
		perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
850

851 852 853 854 855 856
	if (opts->running_time) {
		evsel->attr.read_format |=
			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
			PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
	}

857 858 859 860 861 862
	/*
	 * XXX see the function comment above
	 *
	 * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
	 * keeping group members enabled.
	 */
863
	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
864 865 866 867 868 869
		attr->disabled = 1;

	/*
	 * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
	 * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
	 */
870 871
	if (target__none(&opts->target) && perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
		!opts->initial_delay)
872
		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
873 874 875 876 877

	if (evsel->immediate) {
		attr->disabled = 0;
		attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
	}
878 879 880 881 882 883

	clockid = opts->clockid;
	if (opts->use_clockid) {
		attr->use_clockid = 1;
		attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
	}
884

885 886 887
	if (evsel->precise_max)
		perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(attr);

888 889 890 891
	/*
	 * Apply event specific term settings,
	 * it overloads any global configuration.
	 */
892
	apply_config_terms(evsel, opts);
893 894
}

895
static int perf_evsel__alloc_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
896
{
897
	int cpu, thread;
898 899 900 901

	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

902
	evsel->fd = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(int));
903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911

	if (evsel->fd) {
		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
			for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
				FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
			}
		}
	}

912 913 914
	return evsel->fd != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}

915 916
static int perf_evsel__run_ioctl(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
			  int ioc,  void *arg)
917 918 919
{
	int cpu, thread;

920 921 922
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

923 924 925
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
			int fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread),
926
			    err = ioctl(fd, ioc, arg);
927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935

			if (err)
				return err;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

936 937
int perf_evsel__apply_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads,
			     const char *filter)
938 939 940 941 942 943
{
	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER,
				     (void *)filter);
}

944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956
int perf_evsel__set_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
{
	char *new_filter = strdup(filter);

	if (new_filter != NULL) {
		free(evsel->filter);
		evsel->filter = new_filter;
		return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}

957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973
int perf_evsel__append_filter(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			      const char *op, const char *filter)
{
	char *new_filter;

	if (evsel->filter == NULL)
		return perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);

	if (asprintf(&new_filter,"(%s) %s (%s)", evsel->filter, op, filter) > 0) {
		free(evsel->filter);
		evsel->filter = new_filter;
		return 0;
	}

	return -1;
}

974 975 976 977 978 979 980
int perf_evsel__enable(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
	return perf_evsel__run_ioctl(evsel, ncpus, nthreads,
				     PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE,
				     0);
}

981 982
int perf_evsel__alloc_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
983 984 985
	if (ncpus == 0 || nthreads == 0)
		return 0;

986 987 988
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000
	evsel->sample_id = xyarray__new(ncpus, nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_sample_id));
	if (evsel->sample_id == NULL)
		return -ENOMEM;

	evsel->id = zalloc(ncpus * nthreads * sizeof(u64));
	if (evsel->id == NULL) {
		xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
		evsel->sample_id = NULL;
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	return 0;
1001 1002
}

1003
static void perf_evsel__free_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1004 1005 1006 1007 1008
{
	xyarray__delete(evsel->fd);
	evsel->fd = NULL;
}

1009
static void perf_evsel__free_id(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1010
{
1011 1012
	xyarray__delete(evsel->sample_id);
	evsel->sample_id = NULL;
1013
	zfree(&evsel->id);
1014 1015
}

1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025
static void perf_evsel__free_config_terms(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	struct perf_evsel_config_term *term, *h;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
		list_del(&term->list);
		free(term);
	}
}

1026 1027 1028 1029
void perf_evsel__close_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
	int cpu, thread;

1030 1031 1032
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;

1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++)
		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; ++thread) {
			close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
		}
}

1040
void perf_evsel__exit(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
1041 1042
{
	assert(list_empty(&evsel->node));
1043
	assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1044 1045
	perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
	perf_evsel__free_id(evsel);
1046
	perf_evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1047
	close_cgroup(evsel->cgrp);
1048
	cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
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Adrian Hunter 已提交
1049
	cpu_map__put(evsel->own_cpus);
1050
	thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
1051 1052
	zfree(&evsel->group_name);
	zfree(&evsel->name);
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1053
	perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1054 1055 1056 1057 1058
}

void perf_evsel__delete(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
	perf_evsel__exit(evsel);
1059 1060
	free(evsel);
}
1061

1062
void perf_evsel__compute_deltas(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
1063
				struct perf_counts_values *count)
1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073
{
	struct perf_counts_values tmp;

	if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
		return;

	if (cpu == -1) {
		tmp = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
		evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr = *count;
	} else {
1074 1075
		tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread);
		*perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu, thread) = *count;
1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082
	}

	count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
	count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
	count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
}

1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102
void perf_counts_values__scale(struct perf_counts_values *count,
			       bool scale, s8 *pscaled)
{
	s8 scaled = 0;

	if (scale) {
		if (count->run == 0) {
			scaled = -1;
			count->val = 0;
		} else if (count->run < count->ena) {
			scaled = 1;
			count->val = (u64)((double) count->val * count->ena / count->run + 0.5);
		}
	} else
		count->ena = count->run = 0;

	if (pscaled)
		*pscaled = scaled;
}

1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116
int perf_evsel__read(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread,
		     struct perf_counts_values *count)
{
	memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count));

	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), count, sizeof(*count)) < 0)
		return -errno;

	return 0;
}

1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125
int __perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			      int cpu, int thread, bool scale)
{
	struct perf_counts_values count;
	size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;

	if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

1126
	if (evsel->counts == NULL && perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpu + 1, thread + 1) < 0)
1127 1128
		return -ENOMEM;

1129 1130 1131
	if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) < 0)
		return -errno;

1132
	perf_evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu, thread, &count);
1133
	perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1134
	*perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu, thread) = count;
1135 1136 1137
	return 0;
}

1138 1139 1140 1141 1142
static int get_group_fd(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu, int thread)
{
	struct perf_evsel *leader = evsel->leader;
	int fd;

1143
	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Leader must be already processed/open,
	 * if not it's a bug.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!leader->fd);

	fd = FD(leader, cpu, thread);
	BUG_ON(fd == -1);

	return fd;
}

1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183
struct bit_names {
	int bit;
	const char *name;
};

static void __p_bits(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value, struct bit_names *bits)
{
	bool first_bit = true;
	int i = 0;

	do {
		if (value & bits[i].bit) {
			buf += scnprintf(buf, size, "%s%s", first_bit ? "" : "|", bits[i].name);
			first_bit = false;
		}
	} while (bits[++i].name != NULL);
}

static void __p_sample_type(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
{
#define bit_name(n) { PERF_SAMPLE_##n, #n }
	struct bit_names bits[] = {
		bit_name(IP), bit_name(TID), bit_name(TIME), bit_name(ADDR),
		bit_name(READ), bit_name(CALLCHAIN), bit_name(ID), bit_name(CPU),
		bit_name(PERIOD), bit_name(STREAM_ID), bit_name(RAW),
		bit_name(BRANCH_STACK), bit_name(REGS_USER), bit_name(STACK_USER),
1184
		bit_name(IDENTIFIER), bit_name(REGS_INTR), bit_name(DATA_SRC),
1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204
		{ .name = NULL, }
	};
#undef bit_name
	__p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
}

static void __p_read_format(char *buf, size_t size, u64 value)
{
#define bit_name(n) { PERF_FORMAT_##n, #n }
	struct bit_names bits[] = {
		bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED), bit_name(TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING),
		bit_name(ID), bit_name(GROUP),
		{ .name = NULL, }
	};
#undef bit_name
	__p_bits(buf, size, value, bits);
}

#define BUF_SIZE		1024

1205
#define p_hex(val)		snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%#"PRIx64, (uint64_t)(val))
1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258
#define p_unsigned(val)		snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRIu64, (uint64_t)(val))
#define p_signed(val)		snprintf(buf, BUF_SIZE, "%"PRId64, (int64_t)(val))
#define p_sample_type(val)	__p_sample_type(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)
#define p_read_format(val)	__p_read_format(buf, BUF_SIZE, val)

#define PRINT_ATTRn(_n, _f, _p)				\
do {							\
	if (attr->_f) {					\
		_p(attr->_f);				\
		ret += attr__fprintf(fp, _n, buf, priv);\
	}						\
} while (0)

#define PRINT_ATTRf(_f, _p)	PRINT_ATTRn(#_f, _f, _p)

int perf_event_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
			     attr__fprintf_f attr__fprintf, void *priv)
{
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int ret = 0;

	PRINT_ATTRf(type, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(size, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(config, p_hex);
	PRINT_ATTRn("{ sample_period, sample_freq }", sample_period, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_type, p_sample_type);
	PRINT_ATTRf(read_format, p_read_format);

	PRINT_ATTRf(disabled, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(inherit, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(pinned, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclusive, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_user, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_kernel, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_hv, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_idle, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(mmap, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(comm, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(freq, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(inherit_stat, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(enable_on_exec, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(task, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(watermark, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(precise_ip, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(mmap_data, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_id_all, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_host, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_guest, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_kernel, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(exclude_callchain_user, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(mmap2, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(comm_exec, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(use_clockid, p_unsigned);
1259
	PRINT_ATTRf(context_switch, p_unsigned);
1260 1261 1262 1263 1264

	PRINT_ATTRn("{ wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark }", wakeup_events, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(bp_type, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_addr, config1 }", bp_addr, p_hex);
	PRINT_ATTRn("{ bp_len, config2 }", bp_len, p_hex);
1265
	PRINT_ATTRf(branch_sample_type, p_unsigned);
1266 1267 1268 1269
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_user, p_hex);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_stack_user, p_unsigned);
	PRINT_ATTRf(clockid, p_signed);
	PRINT_ATTRf(sample_regs_intr, p_hex);
1270
	PRINT_ATTRf(aux_watermark, p_unsigned);
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Adrian Hunter 已提交
1271 1272 1273 1274

	return ret;
}

1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280
static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
				void *priv __attribute__((unused)))
{
	return fprintf(fp, "  %-32s %s\n", name, val);
}

1281
static int __perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1282
			      struct thread_map *threads)
1283
{
1284
	int cpu, thread, nthreads;
1285
	unsigned long flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1286
	int pid = -1, err;
1287
	enum { NO_CHANGE, SET_TO_MAX, INCREASED_MAX } set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1288

1289 1290 1291 1292 1293
	if (evsel->system_wide)
		nthreads = 1;
	else
		nthreads = threads->nr;

1294
	if (evsel->fd == NULL &&
1295
	    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(evsel, cpus->nr, nthreads) < 0)
1296
		return -ENOMEM;
1297

S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1298
	if (evsel->cgrp) {
1299
		flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1300 1301 1302
		pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
	}

1303
fallback_missing_features:
1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
	if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
		evsel->attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
	if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
		evsel->attr.use_clockid = 0;
		evsel->attr.clockid = 0;
	}
1310 1311
	if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
		flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
1312 1313
	if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
		evsel->attr.mmap2 = 0;
1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319
	if (perf_missing_features.exclude_guest)
		evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
retry_sample_id:
	if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
		evsel->attr.sample_id_all = 0;

1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325
	if (verbose >= 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
		fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
		perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, &evsel->attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
		fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
	}
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1326

1327
	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
1328

1329
		for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1330
			int group_fd;
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1331

1332
			if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->system_wide)
1333
				pid = thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1334

1335
			group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, cpu, thread);
1336
retry_open:
1337
			pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx\n",
A
Adrian Hunter 已提交
1338 1339
				  pid, cpus->map[cpu], group_fd, flags);

1340
			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->attr,
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1341
								     pid,
1342
								     cpus->map[cpu],
S
Stephane Eranian 已提交
1343
								     group_fd, flags);
1344 1345
			if (FD(evsel, cpu, thread) < 0) {
				err = -errno;
1346
				pr_debug2("sys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
1347
					  err);
1348
				goto try_fallback;
1349
			}
1350
			set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361

			/*
			 * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
			 * have perf_evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice
			 * error.
			 */
			if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
			    perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
				err = -EINVAL;
				goto out_close;
			}
1362
		}
1363 1364 1365 1366
	}

	return 0;

1367
try_fallback:
1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391
	/*
	 * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
	 * of them try to increase the limits.
	 */
	if (err == -EMFILE && set_rlimit < INCREASED_MAX) {
		struct rlimit l;
		int old_errno = errno;

		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
			if (set_rlimit == NO_CHANGE)
				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max;
			else {
				l.rlim_cur = l.rlim_max + 1000;
				l.rlim_max = l.rlim_cur;
			}
			if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &l) == 0) {
				set_rlimit++;
				errno = old_errno;
				goto retry_open;
			}
		}
		errno = old_errno;
	}

1392 1393 1394
	if (err != -EINVAL || cpu > 0 || thread > 0)
		goto out_close;

1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405
	/*
	 * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
	 * perf_event_attr interface.
	 */
	if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
		perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->attr.use_clockid) {
		perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
1406 1407 1408
		perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->attr.mmap2) {
1409 1410 1411 1412
		perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest &&
		   (evsel->attr.exclude_guest || evsel->attr.exclude_host)) {
1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419
		perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
		goto fallback_missing_features;
	} else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
		perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
		goto retry_sample_id;
	}

1420
out_close:
1421 1422 1423 1424 1425
	do {
		while (--thread >= 0) {
			close(FD(evsel, cpu, thread));
			FD(evsel, cpu, thread) = -1;
		}
1426
		thread = nthreads;
1427
	} while (--cpu >= 0);
1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437
	return err;
}

void perf_evsel__close(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int ncpus, int nthreads)
{
	if (evsel->fd == NULL)
		return;

	perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, ncpus, nthreads);
	perf_evsel__free_fd(evsel);
1438 1439
}

1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455
static struct {
	struct cpu_map map;
	int cpus[1];
} empty_cpu_map = {
	.map.nr	= 1,
	.cpus	= { -1, },
};

static struct {
	struct thread_map map;
	int threads[1];
} empty_thread_map = {
	.map.nr	 = 1,
	.threads = { -1, },
};

1456
int perf_evsel__open(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1457
		     struct thread_map *threads)
1458
{
1459 1460 1461
	if (cpus == NULL) {
		/* Work around old compiler warnings about strict aliasing */
		cpus = &empty_cpu_map.map;
1462 1463
	}

1464 1465
	if (threads == NULL)
		threads = &empty_thread_map.map;
1466

1467
	return __perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads);
1468 1469
}

1470
int perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1471
			     struct cpu_map *cpus)
1472
{
1473
	return __perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, &empty_thread_map.map);
1474
}
1475

1476
int perf_evsel__open_per_thread(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
1477
				struct thread_map *threads)
1478
{
1479
	return __perf_evsel__open(evsel, &empty_cpu_map.map, threads);
1480
}
1481

1482 1483 1484
static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct perf_evsel *evsel,
				       const union perf_event *event,
				       struct perf_sample *sample)
1485
{
1486
	u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
1487
	const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
1488
	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1489
	union u64_swap u;
1490 1491 1492 1493

	array += ((event->header.size -
		   sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;

1494 1495 1496 1497 1498
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
		sample->id = *array;
		array--;
	}

1499
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
		}

		sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
		sample->stream_id = *array;
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
		sample->id = *array;
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
		sample->time = *array;
		array--;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
		}

		sample->pid = u.val32[0];
		sample->tid = u.val32[1];
1537
		array--;
1538 1539 1540 1541 1542
	}

	return 0;
}

1543 1544
static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
			    u64 size)
1545
{
1546 1547
	return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
}
1548

1549 1550 1551 1552 1553
#define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)				\
	do {								\
		if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))	\
			return -EFAULT;					\
	} while (0)
1554

1555 1556
#define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
	OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
1557

1558
int perf_evsel__parse_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
1559
			     struct perf_sample *data)
1560
{
1561
	u64 type = evsel->attr.sample_type;
1562
	bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
1563
	const u64 *array;
1564 1565 1566
	u16 max_size = event->header.size;
	const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
	u64 sz;
1567

1568 1569 1570 1571
	/*
	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
	 */
1572
	union u64_swap u;
1573

1574
	memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1575 1576
	data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
	data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
1577
	data->period = evsel->attr.sample_period;
1578
	data->weight = 0;
1579 1580

	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
1581
		if (!evsel->attr.sample_id_all)
1582
			return 0;
1583
		return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
1584 1585 1586 1587
	}

	array = event->sample.array;

1588 1589 1590 1591 1592
	/*
	 * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
	 * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
	 * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
	 */
1593
	if (evsel->sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
1594 1595
		return -EFAULT;

1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
	data->id = -1ULL;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
		data->id = *array;
		array++;
	}

1602
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1603
		data->ip = *array;
1604 1605 1606 1607
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
		}

		data->pid = u.val32[0];
		data->tid = u.val32[1];
1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
		data->time = *array;
		array++;
	}

1626
	data->addr = 0;
1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
		data->addr = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
		data->id = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
		data->stream_id = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651

		u.val64 = *array;
		if (swapped) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
		}

		data->cpu = u.val32[0];
1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
		data->period = *array;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1661 1662
		u64 read_format = evsel->attr.read_format;

1663
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
			data->read.group.nr = *array;
		else
			data->read.one.value = *array;

		array++;

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1672
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1673 1674 1675 1676 1677
			data->read.time_enabled = *array;
			array++;
		}

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1678
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684
			data->read.time_running = *array;
			array++;
		}

		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695
			const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
					sizeof(struct sample_read_value);

			if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
				return -EFAULT;
			sz = data->read.group.nr *
			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
			data->read.group.values =
					(struct sample_read_value *)array;
			array = (void *)array + sz;
1696
		} else {
1697
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1698 1699 1700
			data->read.one.id = *array;
			array++;
		}
1701 1702 1703
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1704
		const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
1705

1706 1707 1708
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
		if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
1709
			return -EFAULT;
1710 1711 1712
		sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
1713 1714 1715
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1716
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725
		u.val64 = *array;
		if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
			      "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
			/* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
		}
		data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
1726
		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
1727

1728 1729 1730
		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
		data->raw_data = (void *)array;
		array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
1731 1732
	}

1733
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1734 1735
		const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
					  sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1736

1737 1738
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
1739

1740 1741
		if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
			return -EFAULT;
1742
		sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1743 1744
		OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
1745
	}
1746 1747

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1748
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1749 1750
		data->user_regs.abi = *array;
		array++;
1751

1752
		if (data->user_regs.abi) {
1753
			u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_user;
1754

1755
			sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
1756
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1757
			data->user_regs.mask = mask;
1758
			data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
1759
			array = (void *)array + sz;
1760 1761 1762 1763
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
1764 1765
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		sz = *array++;
1766 1767 1768 1769

		data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
					  - (char *) event);

1770
		if (!sz) {
1771 1772
			data->user_stack.size = 0;
		} else {
1773
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
1774
			data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
1775 1776
			array = (void *)array + sz;
			OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1777
			data->user_stack.size = *array++;
1778 1779 1780
			if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
				      "user stack dump failure\n"))
				return -EFAULT;
1781 1782 1783
		}
	}

1784 1785
	data->weight = 0;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
1786
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1787 1788 1789 1790
		data->weight = *array;
		array++;
	}

1791 1792
	data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
1793
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1794 1795 1796 1797
		data->data_src = *array;
		array++;
	}

1798 1799
	data->transaction = 0;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
1800
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
1801 1802 1803 1804
		data->transaction = *array;
		array++;
	}

1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821
	data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
		OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
		data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
		array++;

		if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
			u64 mask = evsel->attr.sample_regs_intr;

			sz = hweight_long(mask) * sizeof(u64);
			OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
			data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
			data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		}
	}

1822 1823
	return 0;
}
1824

1825
size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type,
1826
				     u64 read_format)
1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891
{
	size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct sample_event);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
		result += sizeof(u64);
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
			result += sizeof(u64);
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
			result += sizeof(u64);
		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
			sz = sample->read.group.nr *
			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
			result += sz;
		} else {
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
		sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
		result += sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
		result += sizeof(u32);
		result += sample->raw_size;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
		sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
		sz += sizeof(u64);
		result += sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
		if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
			result += sizeof(u64);
1892
			sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913
			result += sz;
		} else {
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
		sz = sample->user_stack.size;
		result += sizeof(u64);
		if (sz) {
			result += sz;
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
		result += sizeof(u64);

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
		result += sizeof(u64);

1914 1915 1916
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
		result += sizeof(u64);

1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
		if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
			result += sizeof(u64);
			sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
			result += sz;
		} else {
			result += sizeof(u64);
		}
	}

1927 1928 1929
	return result;
}

1930
int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type,
1931
				  u64 read_format,
1932 1933 1934 1935
				  const struct perf_sample *sample,
				  bool swapped)
{
	u64 *array;
1936
	size_t sz;
1937 1938 1939 1940
	/*
	 * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
	 * for why this goofiness is needed.
	 */
1941
	union u64_swap u;
1942 1943 1944

	array = event->sample.array;

1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
		*array = sample->id;
		array++;
	}

1950
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1951
		*array = sample->ip;
1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
		u.val32[0] = sample->pid;
		u.val32[1] = sample->tid;
		if (swapped) {
			/*
1960
			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
			 */
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
		}

		*array = u.val64;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
		*array = sample->time;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
		*array = sample->addr;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
		*array = sample->id;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
		*array = sample->stream_id;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
		u.val32[0] = sample->cpu;
		if (swapped) {
			/*
1995
			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
			 */
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
		}
		*array = u.val64;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
		*array = sample->period;
		array++;
	}

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
			*array = sample->read.group.nr;
		else
			*array = sample->read.one.value;
		array++;

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
			*array = sample->read.time_enabled;
			array++;
		}

		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
			*array = sample->read.time_running;
			array++;
		}

		/* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
		if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
			sz = sample->read.group.nr *
			     sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
			memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		} else {
			*array = sample->read.one.id;
			array++;
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
		sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
		memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
		u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
		if (WARN_ONCE(swapped,
			      "Endianness of raw data not corrected!\n")) {
			/*
			 * Inverse of what is done in perf_evsel__parse_sample
			 */
			u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
			u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
			u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
		}
		*array = u.val64;
		array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);

		memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
		array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
		sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
		sz += sizeof(u64);
		memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
		array = (void *)array + sz;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
		if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
			*array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
2072
			sz = hweight_long(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099
			memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		} else {
			*array++ = 0;
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
		sz = sample->user_stack.size;
		*array++ = sz;
		if (sz) {
			memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
			*array++ = sz;
		}
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
		*array = sample->weight;
		array++;
	}

	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
		*array = sample->data_src;
		array++;
	}

2100 2101 2102 2103 2104
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
		*array = sample->transaction;
		array++;
	}

2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115
	if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
		if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
			*array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi;
			sz = hweight_long(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
			memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz);
			array = (void *)array + sz;
		} else {
			*array++ = 0;
		}
	}

2116 2117
	return 0;
}
2118

2119 2120 2121 2122 2123
struct format_field *perf_evsel__field(struct perf_evsel *evsel, const char *name)
{
	return pevent_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
}

2124
void *perf_evsel__rawptr(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2125 2126
			 const char *name)
{
2127
	struct format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2128 2129
	int offset;

2130 2131
	if (!field)
		return NULL;
2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145

	offset = field->offset;

	if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
		offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
		offset &= 0xffff;
	}

	return sample->raw_data + offset;
}

u64 perf_evsel__intval(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
		       const char *name)
{
2146
	struct format_field *field = perf_evsel__field(evsel, name);
2147 2148
	void *ptr;
	u64 value;
2149

2150 2151
	if (!field)
		return 0;
2152

2153
	ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
2154

2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164
	switch (field->size) {
	case 1:
		return *(u8 *)ptr;
	case 2:
		value = *(u16 *)ptr;
		break;
	case 4:
		value = *(u32 *)ptr;
		break;
	case 8:
2165
		memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185
		break;
	default:
		return 0;
	}

	if (!evsel->needs_swap)
		return value;

	switch (field->size) {
	case 2:
		return bswap_16(value);
	case 4:
		return bswap_32(value);
	case 8:
		return bswap_64(value);
	default:
		return 0;
	}

	return 0;
2186
}
2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205

static int comma_fprintf(FILE *fp, bool *first, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	int ret = 0;

	if (!*first) {
		ret += fprintf(fp, ",");
	} else {
		ret += fprintf(fp, ":");
		*first = false;
	}

	va_start(args, fmt);
	ret += vfprintf(fp, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);
	return ret;
}

2206
static int __print_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val, void *priv)
2207
{
2208
	return comma_fprintf(fp, (bool *)priv, " %s: %s", name, val);
2209 2210
}

2211 2212 2213 2214
int perf_evsel__fprintf(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
			struct perf_attr_details *details, FILE *fp)
{
	bool first = true;
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2215 2216
	int printed = 0;

2217
	if (details->event_group) {
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235
		struct perf_evsel *pos;

		if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
			return 0;

		if (evsel->nr_members > 1)
			printed += fprintf(fp, "%s{", evsel->group_name ?: "");

		printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel)
			printed += fprintf(fp, ",%s", perf_evsel__name(pos));

		if (evsel->nr_members > 1)
			printed += fprintf(fp, "}");
		goto out;
	}

	printed += fprintf(fp, "%s", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2236

2237 2238 2239 2240
	if (details->verbose) {
		printed += perf_event_attr__fprintf(fp, &evsel->attr,
						    __print_attr__fprintf, &first);
	} else if (details->freq) {
2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247
		const char *term = "sample_freq";

		if (!evsel->attr.freq)
			term = "sample_period";

		printed += comma_fprintf(fp, &first, " %s=%" PRIu64,
					 term, (u64)evsel->attr.sample_freq);
2248
	}
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
2249
out:
2250 2251 2252
	fputc('\n', fp);
	return ++printed;
}
2253 2254 2255 2256

bool perf_evsel__fallback(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int err,
			  char *msg, size_t msgsize)
{
2257
	if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273
	    evsel->attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
	    evsel->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
		/*
		 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based
		 * cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which is always available even if
		 * no PMU support.
		 *
		 * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
		 * b0a873e).
		 */
		scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "%s",
"The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks");

		evsel->attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
		evsel->attr.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;

2274
		zfree(&evsel->name);
2275 2276 2277 2278 2279
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}
2280

2281
int perf_evsel__open_strerror(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
2282 2283
			      int err, char *msg, size_t size)
{
2284 2285
	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];

2286 2287 2288
	switch (err) {
	case EPERM:
	case EACCES:
2289
		return scnprintf(msg, size,
2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302
		 "You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
		 "Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid:\n"
		 " -1 - Not paranoid at all\n"
		 "  0 - Disallow raw tracepoint access for unpriv\n"
		 "  1 - Disallow cpu events for unpriv\n"
		 "  2 - Disallow kernel profiling for unpriv",
				 target->system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
	case ENOENT:
		return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.",
				 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
	case EMFILE:
		return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
			 "Too many events are opened.\n"
2303 2304 2305
			 "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
			 "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
			 "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321
	case ENODEV:
		if (target->cpu_list)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
	 "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
		break;
	case EOPNOTSUPP:
		if (evsel->attr.precise_ip)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
	"\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
		if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
	"No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n"
	"No APIC? If so then you can boot the kernel with the \"lapic\" boot parameter to force-enable it.");
#endif
		break;
2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327
	case EBUSY:
		if (find_process("oprofiled"))
			return scnprintf(msg, size,
	"The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
	"We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
		break;
2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333
	case EINVAL:
		if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
		if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
			return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
		break;
2334 2335 2336 2337 2338
	default:
		break;
	}

	return scnprintf(msg, size,
2339
	"The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
2340 2341
	"/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n"
	"No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n",
2342 2343
			 err, strerror_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)),
			 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
2344
}