ioremap.c 7.0 KB
Newer Older
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135
/*
 * arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
 *
 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
 */

#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>

#define ISA_START_ADDRESS      0xa0000
#define ISA_END_ADDRESS                0x100000

static inline void remap_area_pte(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
	unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long end;
	unsigned long pfn;

	address &= ~PMD_MASK;
	end = address + size;
	if (end > PMD_SIZE)
		end = PMD_SIZE;
	if (address >= end)
		BUG();
	pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
	do {
		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
			printk("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
			BUG();
		}
		set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | 
					_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags)));
		address += PAGE_SIZE;
		pfn++;
		pte++;
	} while (address && (address < end));
}

static inline int remap_area_pmd(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
	unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long end;

	address &= ~PUD_MASK;
	end = address + size;
	if (end > PUD_SIZE)
		end = PUD_SIZE;
	phys_addr -= address;
	if (address >= end)
		BUG();
	do {
		pte_t * pte = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, address);
		if (!pte)
			return -ENOMEM;
		remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
		address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
		pmd++;
	} while (address && (address < end));
	return 0;
}

static inline int remap_area_pud(pud_t * pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
	unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
{
	unsigned long end;

	address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
	end = address + size;
	if (end > PGDIR_SIZE)
		end = PGDIR_SIZE;
	phys_addr -= address;
	if (address >= end)
		BUG();
	do {
		pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
		if (!pmd)
			return -ENOMEM;
		remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
		address = (address + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;
		pud++;
	} while (address && (address < end));
	return 0;
}

static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long address, unsigned long phys_addr,
				 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
{
	int error;
	pgd_t *pgd;
	unsigned long end = address + size;

	phys_addr -= address;
	pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
	flush_cache_all();
	if (address >= end)
		BUG();
	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
	do {
		pud_t *pud;
		pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address);
		error = -ENOMEM;
		if (!pud)
			break;
		if (remap_area_pud(pud, address, end - address,
					 phys_addr + address, flags))
			break;
		error = 0;
		address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
		pgd++;
	} while (address && (address < end));
	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
	flush_tlb_all();
	return error;
}

/*
 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
 * conflicts.
 */
static int
ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
					unsigned long flags)
{
	int err = 0;
136
	if (phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
		unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
		unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);

		/*
 		 * Must use a address here and not struct page because the phys addr
		 * can be a in hole between nodes and not have an memmap entry.
		 */
		err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr,npages,__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
		if (!err)
			global_flush_tlb();
	}
	return err;
}

/*
 * Generic mapping function
 */

/*
 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
 * directly.
 *
 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
 */
void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
{
	void * addr;
	struct vm_struct * area;
	unsigned long offset, last_addr;

	/* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
	last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
	if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
		return NULL;

	/*
	 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
	 */
	if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
		return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);

181
#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216
	/*
	 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
	 */
	if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
		char *t_addr, *t_end;
 		struct page *page;

		t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
		t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
	   
		for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
			if(!PageReserved(page))
				return NULL;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
	 */
	offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
	phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
	size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;

	/*
	 * Ok, go for it..
	 */
	area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
	if (!area)
		return NULL;
	area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
	addr = area->addr;
	if (remap_area_pages((unsigned long) addr, phys_addr, size, flags)) {
		remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
		return NULL;
	}
217
	if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253
		area->flags &= 0xffffff;
		vunmap(addr);
		return NULL;
	}
	return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
}

/**
 * ioremap_nocache     -   map bus memory into CPU space
 * @offset:    bus address of the memory
 * @size:      size of the resource to map
 *
 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
 * address. 
 *
 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many 
 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
 *
 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
 * 
 * Must be freed with iounmap.
 */

void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
{
	return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
}

void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
{
254
	struct vm_struct *p;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262

	if (addr <= high_memory) 
		return; 
	if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
		addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
		return;

	write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
263 264 265 266 267
	p = __remove_vm_area((void *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK));
	if (!p)
		printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
	else if (p->flags >> 20)
		ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, p->size, 0);
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
268 269 270
	write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
	kfree(p); 
}