Makefile 60.9 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
VERSION = 4
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
PATCHLEVEL = 17
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
SUBLEVEL = 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
EXTRAVERSION =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6
NAME = Merciless Moray
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

14 15 16 17
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

18 19 20 21
# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
22

23
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24
unexport LC_ALL
25 26
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
27
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28

29 30 31
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
32 33 34 35 36 37
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
71 72 73
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

74 75
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
76 77 78 79 80
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

92
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93
  quiet=silent_
94
  tools_silent=s
95 96 97 98
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
99 100 101 102 103
# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
104
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

C
Cao jin 已提交
114 115
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
116 117 118 119
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 121
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
122 123
endif

124 125 126
# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;

127 128 129 130
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
131 132 133
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
B
Bjørn Forsman 已提交
135
								&& pwd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
136
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
138

139 140
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

141
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142
	@:
143

C
Cao jin 已提交
144
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145
sub-make:
146
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147
	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

157 158 159 160 161
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

162 163 164 165 166 167 168
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
C
Cao jin 已提交
169 170
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif

ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
else
        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
        endif
endif
201 202 203

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC

204
objtree		:= .
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
205 206 207
src		:= $(srctree)
obj		:= $(objtree)

208
VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
209

210
export srctree objtree VPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
211

212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

223 224
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246
			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
			 kernelversion %src-pkg

config-targets := 0
mixed-targets  := 0
dot-config     := 1

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		dot-config := 0
	endif
endif

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif
247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254

# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	        mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

else

# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
289 290 291
# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292
# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
293 294
# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.

295 296
SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
297
				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298
				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
P
Paul Mundt 已提交
299
				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
P
Palmer Dabbelt 已提交
300 301
				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
321
ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
322 323

# Architecture as present in compile.h
324 325
UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
326

327 328 329 330 331 332 333
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
334

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
335
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
336 337 338
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
339
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
340
       SRCARCH := sparc
341
endif
342

343 344 345 346 347
# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

R
Roman Zippel 已提交
348
KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
349
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
350

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
351 352 353 354 355
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)

356 357 358 359
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
360 361
HOSTCC       = gcc
HOSTCXX      = g++
362 363 364 365 366
HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377

# Make variables (CC, etc...)
AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
378 379
LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
380 381
AWK		= awk
GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
382
INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
383 384
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
385
PYTHON		= python
386 387
PYTHON2		= python2
PYTHON3		= python3
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
388 389
CHECK		= sparse

390
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391
		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
392
NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
393 394 395
CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
396 397
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
398
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
399

400 401
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
402 403
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
404
		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
405
		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
406 407
                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
408 409
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
410
LINUXINCLUDE    := \
411 412
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
413
		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
414 415
		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
416

417
KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
418
KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
419
		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
420
		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
421
		   -Wno-format-security \
422 423
		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
424 425
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
426 427 428
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
429
LDFLAGS :=
430
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
431

432
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
433
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
434
export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
435
export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
436

437
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
438 439
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
440
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
441
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
442
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
443
export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
444

445 446
export CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
447 448 449 450 451 452 453
# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

454 455 456
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
457 458
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
459 460 461 462

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

463
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
464
PHONY += scripts_basic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
465 466
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
467
	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
468

469 470 471
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;

472
PHONY += outputmakefile
473 474 475
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
476
outputmakefile:
477
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
478
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
479 480 481
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
482

483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
493 494
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
495 496
endif

497 498 499 500 501
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS

502 503 504
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
505
# check for 'asm goto'
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
506
ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
507 508 509 510 511
  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
520
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
A
Al Viro 已提交
521
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
522

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
523 524 525 526
config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
527 528 529 530 531 532 533
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
572 573 574
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
575
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
576 577 578
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
579
virt-y		:= virt/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
580 581 582
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
583 584
# Read in config
-include include/config/auto.conf
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
585

586
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
587 588
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
589
-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
590 591

# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
592
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
593

594 595 596
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
M
Michal Marek 已提交
597
include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
598
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
599
else
600
# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
601 602 603 604
# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
605
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
M
Michal Marek 已提交
606 607 608 609 610
	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
611 612 613
	/bin/false)

endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
614

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
615 616
else
# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
617
include/config/auto.conf: ;
618
endif # $(dot-config)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
619 620 621 622

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
M
Michal Marek 已提交
623
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
624 625
all: vmlinux

626 627 628
CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
629 630
export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV

631 632 633 634 635
# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
ARCH_AFLAGS :=
ARCH_CFLAGS :=
636
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
637 638

KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
639
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
640 641 642
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
643

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
644
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
645 646
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
647
else
648
ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
649
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
650 651 652
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
653 654
endif

655 656 657
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))

658 659 660
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)

661
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
662 663
include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

674
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
675 676 677
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
endif

678 679 680
# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
# target.
681 682 683 684
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
  stackp-name := AUTO
else
685
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
686
  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
687
  stackp-name := REGULAR
688 689
else
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
690
  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
691
  stackp-name := STRONG
692
else
693 694 695 696
  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
  #
697
  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
698 699
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
endif
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
700
endif
701
endif
702
# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
703
ifdef stackp-name
704
ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
705 706
  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
707 708 709 710 711 712
  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
  ifdef stackp-check
    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
      stackp-broken := y
    endif
  endif
713 714 715
  ifndef stackp-broken
    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723
    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
  else
    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
    # AUTO mode).
    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
724
  endif
725
endif
726
endif
727

728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
endif

747
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
748
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
749
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
750
else
751 752 753 754 755 756
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
757
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
758
endif
759
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
760

761 762
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
763
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
764 765 766
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
else
767
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
768
endif
769
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
770
endif
771 772 773
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
774

775
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
776 777
KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
778 779
endif

780
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
781 782 783 784
ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
785 786 787
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
endif
788
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
789
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
790
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
791
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
792 793 794 795
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
796 797
endif

798 799 800 801 802
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

803
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
804 805
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
806 807
endif

808
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
M
Masahiro Yamada 已提交
809
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
810

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
811
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
812
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
813

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
814
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
815
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
816

817
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
818
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
819

820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

829 830 831
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

832 833 834
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

835 836 837 838 839 840
# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)

# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)

841 842 843
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

844 845 846
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

847 848 849
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

850 851 852
# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)

853 854 855
# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)

856 857
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
858
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
859

860 861 862 863 864
# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
# last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
865

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
866
# Use --build-id when available.
867
LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
868
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
869 870
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)

871 872 873 874
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
endif

875
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
876
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
877 878
endif

879 880 881
# insure the checker run with the right endianness
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)

882 883 884
# the checker needs the correct machine size
CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
885
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
886
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

897 898 899 900 901 902 903
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
904 905 906
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
907
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
908 909
#

910
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
911 912
export MODLIB

913
#
914 915 916 917
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
918

919 920
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
921
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
922
else
923
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
924 925
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
926
mod_strip_cmd = true
927 928 929
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

930 931 932 933 934 935 936
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
937
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
938 939
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
940
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
941 942 943 944
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

945 946 947
# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
#
J
Jan Beulich 已提交
948 949 950 951 952 953
INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
954 955 956
# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
# choose a sane default compression above.
# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
957

958
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
959 960 961
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
962 963 964 965 966
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

967 968 969 970 971 972
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
973 974
    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
975 976 977
    else
      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
    endif
978 979 980 981 982
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

983

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
984
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
985
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
986 987 988

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
989
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
990 991

vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
992
		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
993

994 995 996 997
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
998
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
999 1000
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1001

1002
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1003
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
1004 1005
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1006
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1007
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1008
# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1009
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1010

1011
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1012

1013 1014 1015
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1016
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1017
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1018
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1019
endif
1020

1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1028 1029 1030 1031 1032
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

$(autoksyms_h):
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(Q)touch $@
1033

1034 1035 1036
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1037 1038
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1039
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1040

1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
endif
ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
endif
1048
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1049

1050 1051 1052 1053 1054
# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
vmlinux-dirs += samples
endif

1055
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1056
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1057
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

1065
PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1066
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1067
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1068

1069 1070 1071 1072
define filechk_kernel.release
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
endef

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1073
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1074
include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1075
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1076

1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1082
	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1083
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1084

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1085
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1086 1087 1088 1089
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1090

1091
# Listed in dependency order
1092
PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1093

1094
# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1095 1096
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1097
prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1098
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1099
	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1100
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1101 1102
		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1103 1104 1105 1106
		/bin/false; \
	fi;
endif

1107 1108 1109 1110
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1111

1112
prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1113
                   include/config/auto.conf
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1114
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1115

1116
archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1117

E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1118
prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1119
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1120

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1121
# All the preparing..
1122 1123
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
uapi-asm-generic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm

1133
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1134
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1135

1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147
# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
#
# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
ifdef stackp-name
1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153
  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
  else
  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1154 1155 1156 1157
  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
  endif
1158
  endif
1159
endif
1160 1161
# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1162
ifdef stackp-broken
1163 1164 1165 1166
  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
  else
1167 1168
	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1169
  endif
1170 1171 1172
endif
	@:

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
endef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187 1188

define filechk_version.h
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1189 1190
	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1191
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1192 1193
endef

D
David Howells 已提交
1194
$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1195
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1196
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1197

1198
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1199 1200
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1201 1202
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1203 1204
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1205

1206 1207 1208
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1209 1210
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1211

1212 1213
# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1214

1215 1216 1217
PHONY += archheaders
archheaders:

1218 1219 1220
PHONY += archscripts
archscripts:

1221
PHONY += __headers
1222
__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1223
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1224 1225

PHONY += headers_install_all
1226 1227
headers_install_all:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1228

1229
PHONY += headers_install
1230
headers_install: __headers
1231
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1232
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1233
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1234
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1235

1236 1237
PHONY += headers_check_all
headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1238
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1239

1240 1241
PHONY += headers_check
headers_check: headers_install
1242
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1243
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1244

1245 1246 1247 1248 1249
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1250
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1251

1252
PHONY += kselftest-clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1253
kselftest-clean:
1254
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1255

1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
		-m $(objtree)/.config \
		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1264 1265 1266 1267 1268
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1269
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1270

1271
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1272

1273
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1274
#
1275 1276 1277
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1278

1279
PHONY += modules
1280
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1281
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1282
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1283
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1284

1285 1286 1287
modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin

1288
%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1289 1290
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1291 1292

# Target to prepare building external modules
1293
PHONY += modules_prepare
1294
modules_prepare: prepare scripts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1295 1296

# Target to install modules
1297
PHONY += modules_install
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1298 1299
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1300
PHONY += _modinst_
1301
_modinst_:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1302 1303 1304
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1305
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1306 1307
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1308
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1309
	fi
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1310
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1311
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1312
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1313

1314
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1315 1316
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1317
PHONY += _modinst_post
1318
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1319
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1320

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1327 1328 1329 1330 1331
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1332 1333
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1334 1335 1336 1337 1338
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1351
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1352 1353

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1354
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1355
		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1356
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1357
		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1358 1359
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
J
Jan Kiszka 已提交
1360
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1361 1362 1363 1364 1365

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1366
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1367

1368
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1369 1370 1371
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1372 1373
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1374
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1375 1376

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1377 1378 1379 1380 1381

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1382
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1383

1384
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1394
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1395 1396 1397

distclean: mrproper
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1398
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1399 1400
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1407
package-dir	:= scripts/package
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1408

1409 1410
%src-pkg: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1411
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1412
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1413 1414 1415
rpm: rpm-pkg
	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1416 1417 1418 1419 1420


# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1421
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1422
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1423 1424
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1425

1426
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1427 1428
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1429
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1430
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1431
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1432
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1441
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1442
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1443
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1444 1445
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1446 1447
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1448
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1449
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450 1451
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1452
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1453 1454 1455
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1456
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1457
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1458
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1459
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1460 1461
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1462
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1463
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1464
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1465
	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1466
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1467
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1468
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1469
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1470 1471 1472
	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
W
Wang Long 已提交
1473
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1474
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1475
	@echo  '                    .config.'
1476
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1477 1478 1479 1480
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1481
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1482
	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1483 1484
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1485
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1486
	@echo  ''
1487
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1488
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1489
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1490 1491 1492 1493 1494
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')
1495 1496 1497 1498 1499
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1500 1501

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1502
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1503
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
C
Cao jin 已提交
1504
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1505
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1506
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1507 1508 1509 1510
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1511
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1517 1518 1519 1520
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1521
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1531 1532
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1533 1534
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1535 1536
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1537
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1555
#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1556 1557 1558 1559
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1560
PHONY += crmodverdir
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1561
crmodverdir:
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1562
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1563

1564
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1573
PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1574 1575 1576 1577
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
1578
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1579
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1580

1581
PHONY += modules_install
1582
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1583

1584 1585
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1586 1587
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1588
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1589

1590
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1591 1592 1593
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

1596
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1597 1598 1599 1600
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1601
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1602

1603
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1612 1613

# Dummies...
1614
PHONY += prepare scripts
1615 1616
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1617 1618
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1619 1620 1621
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1622
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1623
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1624
		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1625
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1626
		-o -name '*.su'  \
1627
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1628
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1629
		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1630 1631
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1632
		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1633
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1634 1635
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1636 1637
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1638 1639
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640

1641
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1642 1643 1644 1645 1646
	$(call cmd,tags)

# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P
Peter Foley 已提交
1647 1648
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1649
includecheck:
1650
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1651
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1652
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653 1654

versioncheck:
1655
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1656
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1657
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1658

1659 1660 1661
coccicheck:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1662 1663 1664
namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1665 1666 1667
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1668 1669 1670
endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

1671
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1672

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1682 1683
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1684
	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1685

1686 1687
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1688

1689
kernelversion:
1690
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1691

1692 1693 1694
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1695 1696
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
tools/: FORCE
1697
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1698
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1699 1700

tools/%: FORCE
1701
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1702
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1703

1704 1705
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1706
# Single targets are compatible with:
R
Robert P. J. Day 已提交
1707
# - build with mixed source and output
1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714
# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
# - external modules
#
#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1715
        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722
        target-dir = $(dir $@)
else
        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
endif

1723
%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1724
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1725
%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1726
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1727
%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1728
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1729
%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1730
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1731
%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1732
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1733
%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1734
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1735 1736
%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1737 1738
%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1739

1740
# Modules
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1741 1742 1743 1744
/: prepare scripts FORCE
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1745
# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1746
Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1747
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1748
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1749
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1750 1751
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1752
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1753
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1754
	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1755
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1756

1757
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1766
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1767
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1768
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1769
                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1770

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1771
# Create temporary dir for module support files
1772 1773 1774
# clean it up only when building all modules
cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1775 1776 1777

# read all saved command lines

1778
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
  include $(cmd_files)
endif

endif	# skip-makefile

1787
PHONY += FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1788
FORCE:
1789 1790

# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1791
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1792
.PHONY: $(PHONY)