Makefile 60.8 KB
Newer Older
1
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2
VERSION = 4
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
3
PATCHLEVEL = 16
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
4
SUBLEVEL = 0
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
5
EXTRAVERSION =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
6
NAME = Fearless Coyote
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
7 8 9 10 11 12 13

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

14 15 16 17
# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

18 19 20 21
# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
22

23
# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24
unexport LC_ALL
25 26
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NUMERIC=C
27
export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28

29 30 31
# Avoid interference with shell env settings
unexport GREP_OPTIONS

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
32 33 34 35 36 37
# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
71 72 73
# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

74 75
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
76 77 78 79 80
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  quiet =
  Q =
else
  quiet=quiet_
  Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

92
ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93
  quiet=silent_
94
  tools_silent=s
95 96 97 98
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
99 100 101 102 103
# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
104
#
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

C
Cao jin 已提交
114 115
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
116 117 118 119
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 121
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
122 123
endif

124 125 126
# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;

127 128 129 130
ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
131 132 133
ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
B
Bjørn Forsman 已提交
135
								&& pwd)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
136
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137
     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
138

139 140
PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make

141
$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142
	@:
143

C
Cao jin 已提交
144
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145
sub-make:
146
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147
	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

157 158 159 160 161
# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

162 163 164 165 166 167 168
# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
# C compilation.
#
# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
#
C
Cao jin 已提交
169 170
# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189

ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif

ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif

190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
        # building in the source tree
        srctree := .
else
        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
                srctree := ..
        else
                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
        endif
endif
201 202 203

export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC

204
objtree		:= .
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
205 206 207
src		:= $(srctree)
obj		:= $(objtree)

208
VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
209

210
export srctree objtree VPATH
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
211

212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222
# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
old_version_h := include/linux/version.h

223 224
clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246
			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
			 kernelversion %src-pkg

config-targets := 0
mixed-targets  := 0
dot-config     := 1

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
		dot-config := 0
	endif
endif

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                config-targets := 1
                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
                        mixed-targets := 1
                endif
        endif
endif
247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254

# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
                mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288
# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
	        mixed-targets := 1
        endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one

$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
	@:

__build_one_by_one:
	$(Q)set -e; \
	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
	done

else

# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
include scripts/Kbuild.include

# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
289 290 291
# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292
# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
293 294
# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.

295 296
SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
297
				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298
				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
P
Paul Mundt 已提交
299
				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
P
Palmer Dabbelt 已提交
300 301
				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
319 320
# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
321 322
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
323
ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
324
CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
325 326

# Architecture as present in compile.h
327 328
UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
329

330 331 332 333 334 335 336
# Additional ARCH settings for x86
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
        SRCARCH := x86
endif
337

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
338
# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
N
Namhyung Kim 已提交
339 340 341
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
       SRCARCH := sparc
endif
342
ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
343
       SRCARCH := sparc
344
endif
345

346 347 348 349 350
# Additional ARCH settings for sh
ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
       SRCARCH := sh
endif

R
Roman Zippel 已提交
351
KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
352
export KCONFIG_CONFIG
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
353

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
354 355 356 357 358
# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)

359 360 361 362
HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
363 364
HOSTCC       = gcc
HOSTCXX      = g++
365 366 367 368 369
HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380

# Make variables (CC, etc...)
AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
CPP		= $(CC) -E
AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
381 382
LEX		= flex
YACC		= bison
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
383 384
AWK		= awk
GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
385
INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
386 387
DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
PERL		= perl
388
PYTHON		= python
389 390
PYTHON2		= python2
PYTHON3		= python3
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
391 392
CHECK		= sparse

393
CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
394
		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
395
NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
396 397 398
CFLAGS_MODULE   =
AFLAGS_MODULE   =
LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
399 400
CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
401
LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
402

403 404
# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
USERINCLUDE    := \
405 406
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
407
		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
408
		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
409 410
                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
411 412
# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
413
LINUXINCLUDE    := \
414 415
		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
416
		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
417 418
		-I$(objtree)/include \
		$(USERINCLUDE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
419

420
KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
421
KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
422
		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
423
		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
424
		   -Wno-format-security \
425 426
		   -std=gnu89
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
427 428
KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
429 430 431
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
432
LDFLAGS :=
433
GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
434

435
export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
436
export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
437
export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
438
export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
439

440
export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
441 442
export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
443
export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
444
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
445
export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
446
export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454

# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

455 456 457
export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
			  -prune -o
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
458 459
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
460 461 462 463

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

464
# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
465
PHONY += scripts_basic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
466 467
scripts_basic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
468
	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
469

470 471 472
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;

473
PHONY += outputmakefile
474 475 476
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
477
outputmakefile:
478
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
479
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
480 481 482
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
483

484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
endif
ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
endif
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
494 495
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
496 497
endif

498 499 500 501 502
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS

P
Peter Zijlstra 已提交
503 504 505 506 507 508 509
# check for 'asm goto'
ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
518
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
A
Al Viro 已提交
519
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
520

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
521 522 523 524
config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
525 526 527 528 529 530 531
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569
# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
# Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
570 571 572
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
init-y		:= init/
573
drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
574 575 576
net-y		:= net/
libs-y		:= lib/
core-y		:= usr/
577
virt-y		:= virt/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
578 579 580
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
581 582
# Read in config
-include include/config/auto.conf
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
583

584
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
585 586
# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
587
-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
588 589

# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
590
$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
591

592 593 594
# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
M
Michal Marek 已提交
595
include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
596
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
597
else
598
# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
599 600 601 602
# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
PHONY += include/config/auto.conf

include/config/auto.conf:
603
	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
M
Michal Marek 已提交
604 605 606 607 608
	echo >&2;							\
	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
	echo >&2 ;							\
609 610 611
	/bin/false)

endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
612

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
613 614
else
# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
615
include/config/auto.conf: ;
616
endif # $(dot-config)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
617 618 619 620

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
M
Michal Marek 已提交
621
# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
622 623
all: vmlinux

624 625 626 627 628
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV

629 630 631 632 633
# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
ARCH_AFLAGS :=
ARCH_CFLAGS :=
634
include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
635 636

KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
637
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
638 639 640
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
641

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
642
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
643 644
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
645
else
646
ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
647
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
648 649 650
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
651 652
endif

653 654 655
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))

656 657 658
# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)

659
include scripts/Makefile.kcov
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
660 661
include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins

A
Andi Kleen 已提交
662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671
ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
endif

672
ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
673 674 675
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
endif

676 677 678
# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
# target.
679 680 681 682
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
  stackp-name := AUTO
else
683
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
684
  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
685
  stackp-name := REGULAR
686 687
else
ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
688
  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
689
  stackp-name := STRONG
690
else
691 692 693 694
  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
  #
695
  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
696 697
  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
endif
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
698
endif
699
endif
700
# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
701
ifdef stackp-name
702
ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
703 704
  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
705 706 707 708 709 710
  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
  ifdef stackp-check
    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
      stackp-broken := y
    endif
  endif
711 712 713
  ifndef stackp-broken
    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721
    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
  else
    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
    # AUTO mode).
    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
722
  endif
723
endif
724
endif
725

726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744
ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
# See modpost pattern 2
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
else

# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
endif

745
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
746
ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
747
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
748
else
749 750 751 752 753 754
# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
755
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
756
endif
757
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
758

759 760
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
761
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
762 763 764
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
else
765
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
A
Andi Kleen 已提交
766
endif
767
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
768
endif
769 770 771
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
772

773
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
774 775
KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
776 777
endif

778
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
779 780 781 782
ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
endif
export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
783 784 785
ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
endif
786
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
787
KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
788
ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
789
	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
790 791 792 793
		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
	endif
endif
794 795
endif

796 797 798 799 800
# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
endif

801 802 803 804 805
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
endif

806
# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
807
NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
808 809
CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
810
# warn about C99 declaration after statement
811
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
812

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
813
# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
814
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
815

816
# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
817
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
818

819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827
# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
# need to disable it here generally.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)

# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)

828 829 830
# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)

831 832 833
# conserve stack if available
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)

834 835 836 837 838 839
# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)

# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)

840 841 842
# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)

843 844 845
# enforce correct pointer usage
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)

846 847 848
# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)

849 850 851
# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)

852 853
include scripts/Makefile.kasan
include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
854
include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
855

856 857 858 859 860
# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
# last assignments
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
861

R
Roland McGrath 已提交
862
# Use --build-id when available.
863
LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
864
KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
R
Roland McGrath 已提交
865 866
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)

867 868 869 870
ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
endif

871
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
872
LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
873 874
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
875
# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
876
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

887 888 889 890 891 892 893
#
# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
#
export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
894 895 896
#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
897
# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
898 899
#

900
MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
901 902
export MODLIB

903
#
904 905 906 907
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
908

909 910
ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
911
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
912
else
913
mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
914 915
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
else
916
mod_strip_cmd = true
917 918 919
endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
export mod_strip_cmd

920 921 922 923 924 925 926
# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.

mod_compress_cmd = true
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
927
    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
928 929
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
930
    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
931 932 933 934
  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
export mod_compress_cmd

935 936 937
# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
#
J
Jan Beulich 已提交
938 939 940 941 942 943
INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
944 945 946
# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
# choose a sane default compression above.
# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
947

948
ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
949 950 951
$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))

mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
952 953 954 955 956
else
mod_sign_cmd = true
endif
export mod_sign_cmd

957 958 959 960 961 962
ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
  else
963 964
    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
965 966 967
    else
      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
    endif
968 969 970 971 972
    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
  endif
endif

973

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
974
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
975
core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
976 977 978

vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
979
		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
980 981

vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
982
		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
983

984 985 986 987
init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
988
libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
989 990
libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
991

992
# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
993
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
994 995
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
996
export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
997
export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
998
# used by scripts/package/Makefile
999
export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1000

1001
vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1002

1003 1004 1005
# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1006
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1007
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1008
	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1009
endif
1010

1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

1018 1019 1020 1021 1022
autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)

$(autoksyms_h):
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
	$(Q)touch $@
1023

1024 1025 1026
ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)

# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1027 1028
cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1029
	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1030

1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037
vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
endif
ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
endif
1038
	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1039

1040 1041 1042 1043 1044
# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
vmlinux-dirs += samples
endif

1045
# The actual objects are generated when descending,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1046
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1047
$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

1055
PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1056
$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1057
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1058

1059 1060 1061 1062
define filechk_kernel.release
	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
endef

G
Geert Uytterhoeven 已提交
1063
# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1064
include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1065
	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1066

1067 1068 1069 1070 1071
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1072
	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1073
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1074

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1075
# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1076 1077 1078 1079
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1080

1081
# Listed in dependency order
1082
PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1083

1084
# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1085 1086
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1087
prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1088
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1089
	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
R
Roman Zippel 已提交
1090
	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1091 1092
		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1093 1094 1095 1096
		/bin/false; \
	fi;
endif

1097 1098 1099 1100
# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1101

1102
prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1103
                   include/config/auto.conf
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1104
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1105

1106
archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1107

E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1108
prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1109
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1110

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1111
# All the preparing..
1112 1113
prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool

1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122
# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
uapi-asm-generic:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm

1123
PHONY += prepare-objtool
1124
prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1125

1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137
# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
#
# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
ifdef stackp-name
1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143
  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
  else
  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1144 1145 1146 1147
  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
  endif
1148
  endif
1149
endif
1150 1151
# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1152
ifdef stackp-broken
1153 1154 1155 1156
  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
  else
1157 1158
	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1159
  endif
1160 1161 1162
endif
	@:

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169
# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176
define filechk_utsrelease.h
	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
	  exit 1;                                                         \
	fi;                                                               \
	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
endef
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1177 1178

define filechk_version.h
J
Jesper Juhl 已提交
1179 1180
	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1181
	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1182 1183
endef

D
David Howells 已提交
1184
$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1185
	$(call filechk,version.h)
1186
	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1187

1188
include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1189 1190
	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)

1191 1192
PHONY += headerdep
headerdep:
1193 1194
	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1195

1196 1197 1198
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel headers

1199 1200
#Default location for installed headers
export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1201

1202 1203
# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1204

1205 1206 1207
PHONY += archheaders
archheaders:

1208 1209 1210
PHONY += archscripts
archscripts:

1211
PHONY += __headers
1212
__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1213
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1214 1215

PHONY += headers_install_all
1216 1217
headers_install_all:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1218

1219
PHONY += headers_install
1220
headers_install: __headers
1221
	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1222
	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1223
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1224
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1225

1226 1227
PHONY += headers_check_all
headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1228
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1229

1230 1231
PHONY += headers_check
headers_check: headers_install
1232
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1233
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1234

1235 1236 1237 1238 1239
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel selftest

PHONY += kselftest
kselftest:
1240
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1241

1242
PHONY += kselftest-clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1243
kselftest-clean:
1244
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
W
Wang Long 已提交
1245

1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253
PHONY += kselftest-merge
kselftest-merge:
	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
		-m $(objtree)/.config \
		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1254 1255 1256 1257 1258
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef CONFIG_MODULES

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1259
# By default, build modules as well
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1260

1261
all: modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1262

1263
# Build modules
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1264
#
1265 1266 1267
# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1268

1269
PHONY += modules
1270
modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1271
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1272
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1273
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1274

1275 1276 1277
modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin

1278
%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1279 1280
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1281 1282

# Target to prepare building external modules
1283
PHONY += modules_prepare
1284
modules_prepare: prepare scripts
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1285 1286

# Target to install modules
1287
PHONY += modules_install
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1288 1289
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

1290
PHONY += _modinst_
1291
_modinst_:
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1292 1293 1294
	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1295
	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1296 1297
	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1298
		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1299
	fi
T
Tejun Heo 已提交
1300
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1301
	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1302
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1303

1304
# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1305 1306
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
1307
PHONY += _modinst_post
1308
_modinst_post: _modinst_
1309
	$(call cmd,depmod)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1310

J
Josh Boyer 已提交
1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
PHONY += modules_sign
modules_sign:
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
endif

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1317 1318 1319 1320 1321
else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1322 1323
PHONY += modules modules_install
modules modules_install:
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1324 1325 1326 1327 1328
	@echo >&2
	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
	@echo >&2
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340
	@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1341
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1342 1343

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1344
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1345
		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1346
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1347
		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1348 1349
		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
J
Jan Kiszka 已提交
1350
		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1351 1352 1353 1354 1355

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1356
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1357

1358
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1359 1360 1361
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

1362 1363
vmlinuxclean:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1364
	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1365 1366

clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1367 1368 1369 1370 1371

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1372
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1373

1374
PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383
$(mrproper-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# distclean
#
1384
PHONY += distclean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1385 1386 1387

distclean: mrproper
	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1388
		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1389 1390
		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
		-o -name 'core' \) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396
		-type f -print | xargs rm -f


# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1397
package-dir	:= scripts/package
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1398

1399 1400
%src-pkg: FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1401
%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1402
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1403 1404 1405
rpm: rpm-pkg
	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1406 1407 1408 1409 1410


# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

1411
boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1412
boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1413 1414
board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1415

1416
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1417 1418
help:
	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1419
	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1420
	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1421
	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1422
	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1431
	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1432
	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1433
	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1434 1435
	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1436 1437
	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1438
	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1439
	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1440 1441
	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1442
	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1443 1444 1445
	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1446
	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1447
	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1448
	 echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1449
	@echo  'Static analysers:'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1450 1451
	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1452
	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1453
	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1454
	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1455
	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1456
	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1457
	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1458
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1459
	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1460 1461 1462
	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
W
Wang Long 已提交
1463
	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1464
	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1465
	@echo  '                    .config.'
1466
	@echo  ''
R
Randy Dunlap 已提交
1467 1468 1469 1470
	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
	@echo  ''
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1471
	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1472
	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1473 1474
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1475
	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1476
	@echo  ''
1477
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1478
	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1479
		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1480 1481 1482 1483 1484
	@echo  ''
	@$(if $(boards), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')
1485 1486 1487 1488 1489
	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
		echo '')
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1490 1491

	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1492
	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1493
	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
C
Cao jin 已提交
1494
	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1495
	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1496
	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1497 1498 1499 1500
	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1501
	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1502 1503 1504 1505 1506
	@echo  ''
	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'


1507 1508 1509 1510
help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))

help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)

1511
boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520

$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
		echo '')


L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1521 1522
# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1523 1524
DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1525 1526
PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1527
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1545
#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1546 1547 1548 1549
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1550
PHONY += crmodverdir
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1551
crmodverdir:
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1552
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1553

1554
PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
	echo; \
	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
	echo )

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1563
PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1564 1565 1566 1567
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
1568
	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1569
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1570

1571
PHONY += modules_install
1572
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1573

1574 1575
install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
1576 1577
_emodinst_:
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1578
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1579

1580
PHONY += _emodinst_post
1581 1582 1583
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
	$(call cmd,depmod)

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1584 1585
clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

1586
PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1587 1588 1589 1590
$(clean-dirs):
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1591
clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1592

1593
PHONY += help
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601
help:
	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
	@echo  ''
	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
	@echo  ''
1602 1603

# Dummies...
1604
PHONY += prepare scripts
1605 1606
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1607 1608
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

1609 1610 1611
clean: $(clean-dirs)
	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1612
	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1613
		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1614
		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1615
		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1616
		-o -name '*.su'  \
1617
		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1618
		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1619
		-o -name '*-asn1.[ch]' \
1620 1621
		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1622
		-o -name .cache.mk \
E
Emese Revfy 已提交
1623
		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1624
		-o -name '*.ll' \
1625 1626
		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1627 1628
# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1629 1630
quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1631

1632
tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1633 1634 1635 1636 1637
	$(call cmd,tags)

# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

P
Peter Foley 已提交
1638 1639
PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1640
includecheck:
1641
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1642
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1643
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1644 1645

versioncheck:
1646
	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1647
		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1648
		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1649

1650 1651 1652
coccicheck:
	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1653 1654 1655
namespacecheck:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

1656 1657 1658
export_report:
	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl

L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1659 1660 1661
endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

1662
PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1663

J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672
# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
else
CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
endif
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1673 1674
checkstack:
	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
J
Jeff Dike 已提交
1675
	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1676

1677 1678
kernelrelease:
	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1679

1680
kernelversion:
1681
	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1682

1683 1684 1685
image_name:
	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)

1686 1687
# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
tools/: FORCE
1688
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1689
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1690 1691

tools/%: FORCE
1692
	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1693
	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1694

1695 1696
# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1697
# Single targets are compatible with:
R
Robert P. J. Day 已提交
1698
# - build with mixed source and output
1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705
# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
# - external modules
#
#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1706
        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713
        target-dir = $(dir $@)
else
        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
endif

1714
%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1715
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1716
%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1717
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1718
%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1719
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1720
%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722
%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1723
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724
%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1725
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1726 1727
%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1728 1729
%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1730

1731
# Modules
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1732 1733 1734 1735
/: prepare scripts FORCE
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1736
# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1737
Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1738
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1739
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1740
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1741 1742
	$(build)=$(build-dir)
%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1743
	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1744
	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1745
	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1746
	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1747

1748
# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

1757
# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1758
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
M
Michal Marek 已提交
1759
      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
R
Rusty Russell 已提交
1760
                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1761

S
Sam Ravnborg 已提交
1762
# Create temporary dir for module support files
1763 1764 1765
# clean it up only when building all modules
cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1766 1767 1768

# read all saved command lines

1769
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
  include $(cmd_files)
endif

endif	# skip-makefile

1778
PHONY += FORCE
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
1779
FORCE:
1780 1781

# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1782
# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1783
.PHONY: $(PHONY)