raid5.c 77.3 KB
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/*
 * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
 *	   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
 *	   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar
 *
 * RAID-5 management functions.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */


#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/raid/raid5.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <asm/atomic.h>

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#include <linux/raid/bitmap.h>

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/*
 * Stripe cache
 */

#define NR_STRIPES		256
#define STRIPE_SIZE		PAGE_SIZE
#define STRIPE_SHIFT		(PAGE_SHIFT - 9)
#define STRIPE_SECTORS		(STRIPE_SIZE>>9)
#define	IO_THRESHOLD		1
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#define NR_HASH			(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
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#define HASH_MASK		(NR_HASH - 1)

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#define stripe_hash(conf, sect)	(&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK]))
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/* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector
 * order without overlap.  There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and
 * a bio could span several devices.
 * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed
 * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer
 * be valid.
 * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector
 * of the current stripe+device
 */
#define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL)
/*
 * The following can be used to debug the driver
 */
#define RAID5_DEBUG	0
#define RAID5_PARANOIA	1
#if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
# define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock)
#else
# define CHECK_DEVLOCK()
#endif

#define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID5_DEBUG && printk(x)))
#if RAID5_DEBUG
#define inline
#define __inline__
#endif

static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf);

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static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
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{
	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) {
		if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
			BUG();
		if (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0)
			BUG();
		if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) {
			if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state))
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list);
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			else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) &&
				 conf->seq_write == sh->bm_seq)
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list);
			else {
				clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
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				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
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			}
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			md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
		} else {
			if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
				atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
				if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
					md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
			}
			atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
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			if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
				list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list);
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				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
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			}
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		}
	}
}
static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
	unsigned long flags;
	
	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	__release_stripe(conf, sh);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
}

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static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
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{
	PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

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	hlist_del_init(&sh->hash);
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}

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static void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh)
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{
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	struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector);
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	PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
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	hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp);
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}


/* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */
static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh = NULL;
	struct list_head *first;

	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list))
		goto out;
	first = conf->inactive_list.next;
	sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);
	list_del_init(first);
	remove_hash(sh);
	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
out:
	return sh;
}

static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
{
	struct page *p;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<num ; i++) {
		p = sh->dev[i].page;
		if (!p)
			continue;
		sh->dev[i].page = NULL;
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		put_page(p);
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	}
}

static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num)
{
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
		struct page *page;

		if (!(page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
			return 1;
		}
		sh->dev[i].page = page;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i);

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static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks)
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{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
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	int i;
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	if (atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0)
		BUG();
	if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
		BUG();
	
	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);

	remove_hash(sh);
	
	sh->sector = sector;
	sh->pd_idx = pd_idx;
	sh->state = 0;

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	sh->disks = disks;

	for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) {
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		struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

		if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written ||
		    test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) {
			printk("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n",
			       (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread,
			       dev->towrite, dev->written,
			       test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags));
			BUG();
		}
		dev->flags = 0;
		raid5_build_block(sh, i);
	}
	insert_hash(conf, sh);
}

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static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks)
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{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
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	struct hlist_node *hn;
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	CHECK_DEVLOCK();
	PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
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	hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash)
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		if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks)
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			return sh;
	PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector);
	return NULL;
}

static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev);
static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q);

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static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks,
					     int pd_idx, int noblock)
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{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

	PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector);

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	do {
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		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    conf->quiesce == 0,
				    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
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		sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks);
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		if (!sh) {
			if (!conf->inactive_blocked)
				sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
			if (noblock && sh == NULL)
				break;
			if (!sh) {
				conf->inactive_blocked = 1;
				wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
						    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) &&
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						    (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)
						     < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4)
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						     || !conf->inactive_blocked),
						    conf->device_lock,
						    unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
					);
				conf->inactive_blocked = 0;
			} else
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				init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks);
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		} else {
			if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) {
				if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
					BUG();
			} else {
				if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state))
					atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
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				if (!list_empty(&sh->lru))
					list_del_init(&sh->lru);
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			}
		}
	} while (sh == NULL);

	if (sh)
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	return sh;
}

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static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
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{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
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	sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sh)
		return 0;
	memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));
	sh->raid_conf = conf;
	spin_lock_init(&sh->lock);

	if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) {
		shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks);
		kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
		return 0;
	}
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	sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
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	/* we just created an active stripe so... */
	atomic_set(&sh->count, 1);
	atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru);
	release_stripe(sh);
	return 1;
}

static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num)
{
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	kmem_cache_t *sc;
	int devs = conf->raid_disks;

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	sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5/%s", mdname(conf->mddev));
	sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5/%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev));
	conf->active_name = 0;
	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name],
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			       sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
			       0, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (!sc)
		return 1;
	conf->slab_cache = sc;
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	conf->pool_size = devs;
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	while (num--) {
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		if (!grow_one_stripe(conf))
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			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
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static int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize)
{
	/* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices.
	 * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page.
	 *
	 * This happens in stages:
	 * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of
	 *    stripe_heads.
	 * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across
	 *    to the new stripe_heads.  This will have the side effect of
	 *    freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected,
	 *    no IO will be possible.  Old stripe heads are freed once their
	 *    pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is
	 *    freed when all stripes are done.
	 * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger.  If this fails,
	 *    we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up.
	 * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads.
	 *    If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the
	 *    stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are.
	 *    As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into
	 *    active service.
	 *
	 * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write,
	 * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations.
	 */
	struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh;
	LIST_HEAD(newstripes);
	struct disk_info *ndisks;
	int err = 0;
	kmem_cache_t *sc;
	int i;

	if (newsize <= conf->pool_size)
		return 0; /* never bother to shrink */

	/* Step 1 */
	sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name],
			       sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev),
			       0, 0, NULL, NULL);
	if (!sc)
		return -ENOMEM;

	for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) {
		nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!nsh)
			break;

		memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev));

		nsh->raid_conf = conf;
		spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock);

		list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes);
	}
	if (i) {
		/* didn't get enough, give up */
		while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
			nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
			list_del(&nsh->lru);
			kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh);
		}
		kmem_cache_destroy(sc);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	/* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now.
	 * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive
	 * stripes and copying them over
	 */
	list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) {
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list),
				    conf->device_lock,
				    unplug_slaves(conf->mddev);
			);
		osh = get_free_stripe(conf);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1);
		for(i=0; i<conf->pool_size; i++)
			nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page;
		for( ; i<newsize; i++)
			nsh->dev[i].page = NULL;
		kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh);
	}
	kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);

	/* Step 3.
	 * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array
	 * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize
	 * conf->disks.
	 */
	ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO);
	if (ndisks) {
		for (i=0; i<conf->raid_disks; i++)
			ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i];
		kfree(conf->disks);
		conf->disks = ndisks;
	} else
		err = -ENOMEM;

	/* Step 4, return new stripes to service */
	while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) {
		nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
		list_del_init(&nsh->lru);
		for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++)
			if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) {
				struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO);
				nsh->dev[i].page = p;
				if (!p)
					err = -ENOMEM;
			}
		release_stripe(nsh);
	}
	/* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */

	conf->slab_cache = sc;
	conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name;
	conf->pool_size = newsize;
	return err;
}
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#endif
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static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf)
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{
	struct stripe_head *sh;

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	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	sh = get_free_stripe(conf);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	if (!sh)
		return 0;
	if (atomic_read(&sh->count))
		BUG();
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	shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size);
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	kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh);
	atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes);
	return 1;
}

static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	while (drop_one_stripe(conf))
		;

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	if (conf->slab_cache)
		kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache);
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	conf->slab_cache = NULL;
}

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static int raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
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				   int error)
{
 	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
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	int disks = sh->disks, i;
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	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);

	if (bi->bi_size)
		return 1;

	for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
			break;

	PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count), 
		uptodate);
	if (i == disks) {
		BUG();
		return 0;
	}

	if (uptodate) {
#if 0
		struct bio *bio;
		unsigned long flags;
		spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
		/* we can return a buffer if we bypassed the cache or
		 * if the top buffer is not in highmem.  If there are
		 * multiple buffers, leave the extra work to
		 * handle_stripe
		 */
		buffer = sh->bh_read[i];
		if (buffer &&
		    (!PageHighMem(buffer->b_page)
		     || buffer->b_page == bh->b_page )
			) {
			sh->bh_read[i] = buffer->b_reqnext;
			buffer->b_reqnext = NULL;
		} else
			buffer = NULL;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
		if (sh->bh_page[i]==bh->b_page)
			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
		if (buffer) {
			if (buffer->b_page != bh->b_page)
				memcpy(buffer->b_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
			buffer->b_end_io(buffer, 1);
		}
#else
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
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#endif
		if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
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			printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: read error corrected!!\n");
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			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}
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		if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors))
			atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0);
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	} else {
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		int retry = 0;
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		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
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		atomic_inc(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors);
		if (conf->mddev->degraded)
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			printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: read error not correctable.\n");
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		else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
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			/* Oh, no!!! */
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			printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: read error NOT corrected!!\n");
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		else if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors)
			 > conf->max_nr_stripes)
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			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "raid5: Too many read errors, failing device.\n");
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		else
			retry = 1;
		if (retry)
			set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		else {
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			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);
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		}
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	}
	rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
#if 0
	/* must restore b_page before unlocking buffer... */
	if (sh->bh_page[i] != bh->b_page) {
		bh->b_page = sh->bh_page[i];
		bh->b_data = page_address(bh->b_page);
		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
	}
#endif
	clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	release_stripe(sh);
	return 0;
}

static int raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done,
				    int error)
{
 	struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
589
	int disks = sh->disks, i;
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	unsigned long flags;
	int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);

	if (bi->bi_size)
		return 1;

	for (i=0 ; i<disks; i++)
		if (bi == &sh->dev[i].req)
			break;

	PRINTK("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count),
		uptodate);
	if (i == disks) {
		BUG();
		return 0;
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	if (!uptodate)
		md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev);

	rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev);
	
	clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
	set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	__release_stripe(conf, sh);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
	return 0;
}


static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i);
	
static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
{
	struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i];

	bio_init(&dev->req);
	dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec;
	dev->req.bi_vcnt++;
	dev->req.bi_max_vecs++;
	dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page;
	dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
	dev->vec.bv_offset = 0;

	dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector;
	dev->req.bi_private = sh;

	dev->flags = 0;
	if (i != sh->pd_idx)
		dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
}

static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
	raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
	PRINTK("raid5: error called\n");

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	if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
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		mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
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		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
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			conf->working_disks--;
			mddev->degraded++;
			conf->failed_disks++;
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			clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
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			/*
			 * if recovery was running, make sure it aborts.
			 */
			set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery);
		}
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		set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
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		printk (KERN_ALERT
			"raid5: Disk failure on %s, disabling device."
			" Operation continuing on %d devices\n",
			bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->working_disks);
	}
}	

/*
 * Input: a 'big' sector number,
 * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them.
 */
static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks,
			unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx,
			unsigned int * pd_idx, raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	long stripe;
	unsigned long chunk_number;
	unsigned int chunk_offset;
	sector_t new_sector;
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;

	/* First compute the information on this sector */

	/*
	 * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk
	 */
	chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	chunk_number = r_sector;
	BUG_ON(r_sector != chunk_number);

	/*
	 * Compute the stripe number
	 */
	stripe = chunk_number / data_disks;

	/*
	 * Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe
	 */
	*dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks;

	/*
	 * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm.
	 */
	if (conf->level == 4)
		*pd_idx = data_disks;
	else switch (conf->algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
			if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
			if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx)
				(*dd_idx)++;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			*pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks;
			*dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks;
			break;
		default:
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			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
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				conf->algorithm);
	}

	/*
	 * Finally, compute the new sector number
	 */
	new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;
	return new_sector;
}


static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
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	int raid_disks = sh->disks, data_disks = raid_disks - 1;
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	sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check;
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
	sector_t stripe;
	int chunk_offset;
	int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i;
	sector_t r_sector;

	chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk);
	stripe = new_sector;
	BUG_ON(new_sector != stripe);

	
	switch (conf->algorithm) {
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC:
			if (i > sh->pd_idx)
				i--;
			break;
		case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC:
		case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC:
			if (i < sh->pd_idx)
				i += raid_disks;
			i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1);
			break;
		default:
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			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n",
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				conf->algorithm);
	}

	chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i;
	r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset;

	check = raid5_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf);
	if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) {
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		printk(KERN_ERR "compute_blocknr: map not correct\n");
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		return 0;
	}
	return r_sector;
}



/*
 * Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and a bio.
 * There are no alignment or size guarantees between the page or the
 * bio except that there is some overlap.
 * All iovecs in the bio must be considered.
 */
static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio,
		     struct page *page,
		     sector_t sector)
{
	char *pa = page_address(page);
	struct bio_vec *bvl;
	int i;
	int page_offset;

	if (bio->bi_sector >= sector)
		page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512;
	else
		page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512;
	bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) {
		int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len;
		int clen;
		int b_offset = 0;

		if (page_offset < 0) {
			b_offset = -page_offset;
			page_offset += b_offset;
			len -= b_offset;
		}

		if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE)
			clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset;
		else clen = len;
			
		if (clen > 0) {
			char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0);
			if (frombio)
				memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen);
			else
				memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen);
			__bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0);
		}
		if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */
			break;
		page_offset +=  len;
	}
}

#define check_xor() 	do { 						\
			   if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) {		\
				xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);	\
				count = 1;				\
			   }						\
			} while(0)


static void compute_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx)
{
844
	int i, count, disks = sh->disks;
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	void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p;

	PRINTK("compute_block, stripe %llu, idx %d\n", 
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);

	ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page);
	memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
	count = 1;
	for (i = disks ; i--; ) {
		if (i == dd_idx)
			continue;
		p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			ptr[count++] = p;
		else
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			printk(KERN_ERR "compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d"
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				" not present\n", dd_idx,
				(unsigned long long)sh->sector, i);

		check_xor();
	}
	if (count != 1)
		xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
	set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
}

static void compute_parity(struct stripe_head *sh, int method)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
874
	int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks, count;
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	void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS];
	struct bio *chosen;

	PRINTK("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, method);

	count = 1;
	ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page);
	switch(method) {
	case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
		if (!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags))
			BUG();
		for (i=disks ; i-- ;) {
			if (i==pd_idx)
				continue;
			if (sh->dev[i].towrite &&
			    test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
				ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
				chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
				sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;

				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

				if (sh->dev[i].written) BUG();
				sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
				check_xor();
			}
		}
		break;
	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
		memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
		for (i= disks; i-- ;)
			if (i!=pd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite) {
				chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite;
				sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;

				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

				if (sh->dev[i].written) BUG();
				sh->dev[i].written = chosen;
			}
		break;
	case CHECK_PARITY:
		break;
	}
	if (count>1) {
		xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
		count = 1;
	}
	
	for (i = disks; i--;)
		if (sh->dev[i].written) {
			sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector;
			struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written;
			while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector);
				wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector);
			}

			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}

	switch(method) {
	case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE:
	case CHECK_PARITY:
		for (i=disks; i--;)
			if (i != pd_idx) {
				ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
				check_xor();
			}
		break;
	case READ_MODIFY_WRITE:
		for (i = disks; i--;)
			if (sh->dev[i].written) {
				ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page);
				check_xor();
			}
	}
	if (count != 1)
		xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr);
	
	if (method != CHECK_PARITY) {
		set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
		set_bit(R5_LOCKED,   &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
	} else
		clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags);
}

/*
 * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached.
 * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain. 
 * The bi_next chain must be in order.
 */
static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite)
{
	struct bio **bip;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
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	int firstwrite=0;
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	PRINTK("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector);


	spin_lock(&sh->lock);
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
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	if (forwrite) {
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		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
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		if (*bip == NULL && sh->dev[dd_idx].written == NULL)
			firstwrite = 1;
	} else
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		bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread;
	while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) {
		if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector)
			goto overlap;
		bip = & (*bip)->bi_next;
	}
	if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9))
		goto overlap;

	if (*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next)
		BUG();
	if (*bip)
		bi->bi_next = *bip;
	*bip = bi;
	bi->bi_phys_segments ++;
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);

	PRINTK("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n",
		(unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector,
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx);

1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017
	if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) {
		sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_write;
		bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
				  STRIPE_SECTORS, 0);
		set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state);
	}

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	if (forwrite) {
		/* check if page is covered */
		sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector;
		for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite;
		     sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS &&
			     bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector;
		     bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) {
			if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector)
				sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
		}
		if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS)
			set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
	}
	return 1;

 overlap:
	set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);
	return 0;
}

1040 1041
static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf);

1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053
static int stripe_to_pdidx(sector_t stripe, raid5_conf_t *conf, int disks)
{
	int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9;
	sector_t x = stripe;
	int pd_idx, dd_idx;
	int chunk_offset = sector_div(x, sectors_per_chunk);
	stripe = x;
	raid5_compute_sector(stripe*(disks-1)*sectors_per_chunk
			     + chunk_offset, disks, disks-1, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
	return pd_idx;
}

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/*
 * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe.
 *
 * We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits
 * to see what needs to be done.
 * Possible results:
 *    return some read request which now have data
 *    return some write requests which are safely on disc
 *    schedule a read on some buffers
 *    schedule a write of some buffers
 *    return confirmation of parity correctness
 *
 * Parity calculations are done inside the stripe lock
 * buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers
 * get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released.
 *
 */
 
static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf;
1076
	int disks = sh->disks;
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	struct bio *return_bi= NULL;
	struct bio *bi;
	int i;
1080
	int syncing, expanding, expanded;
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	int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0;
	int non_overwrite = 0;
	int failed_num=0;
	struct r5dev *dev;

	PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count),
		sh->pd_idx);

	spin_lock(&sh->lock);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);

	syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
1095 1096
	expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
	expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
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	/* Now to look around and see what can be done */

1099
	rcu_read_lock();
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	for (i=disks; i--; ) {
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
		dev = &sh->dev[i];
		clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);

		PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n",
			i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written);
		/* maybe we can reply to a read */
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) {
			struct bio *rbi, *rbi2;
			PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i);
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			rbi = dev->toread;
			dev->toread = NULL;
			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector);
				rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector);
				spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					rbi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = rbi;
				}
				spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				rbi = rbi2;
			}
		}

		/* now count some things */
		if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++;
		if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++;

		
		if (dev->toread) to_read++;
		if (dev->towrite) {
			to_write++;
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags))
				non_overwrite++;
		}
		if (dev->written) written++;
1142
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1143
		if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
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			/* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */
1145 1146 1147
			clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags);
			clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
		}
1148
		if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)
1149
		    || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) {
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			failed++;
			failed_num = i;
		} else
			set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags);
	}
1155
	rcu_read_unlock();
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	PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d"
		" to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d\n",
		locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, failed_num);
	/* check if the array has lost two devices and, if so, some requests might
	 * need to be failed
	 */
	if (failed > 1 && to_read+to_write+written) {
		for (i=disks; i--; ) {
1164
			int bitmap_end = 0;
1165 1166

			if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
1167 1168 1169
				mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
				rcu_read_lock();
				rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1170
				if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags))
1171 1172
					/* multiple read failures in one stripe */
					md_error(conf->mddev, rdev);
1173
				rcu_read_unlock();
1174 1175
			}

1176
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
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			/* fail all writes first */
			bi = sh->dev[i].towrite;
			sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL;
1180
			if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; }
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			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);

			while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
				struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
				clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
				if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = bi;
				}
				bi = nextbi;
			}
			/* and fail all 'written' */
			bi = sh->dev[i].written;
			sh->dev[i].written = NULL;
1198
			if (bi) bitmap_end = 1;
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			while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
				clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
				if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					bi->bi_next = return_bi;
					return_bi = bi;
				}
				bi = bi2;
			}

			/* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */
1211 1212
			if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) ||
			    test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
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				bi = sh->dev[i].toread;
				sh->dev[i].toread = NULL;
				if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags))
					wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
				if (bi) to_read--;
				while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){
					struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector);
					clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
					if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
						bi->bi_next = return_bi;
						return_bi = bi;
					}
					bi = nextbi;
				}
			}
1228 1229 1230 1231
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			if (bitmap_end)
				bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
						STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0);
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		}
	}
	if (failed > 1 && syncing) {
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
		syncing = 0;
	}

	/* might be able to return some write requests if the parity block
	 * is safe, or on a failed drive
	 */
	dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx];
	if ( written &&
	     ( (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
		test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags))
	       || (failed == 1 && failed_num == sh->pd_idx))
	    ) {
	    /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned.
	     * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but 
	     * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly.
	     */
	    for (i=disks; i--; )
		if (sh->dev[i].written) {
		    dev = &sh->dev[i];
		    if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) &&
			 test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) {
			/* We can return any write requests */
			    struct bio *wbi, *wbi2;
1260
			    int bitmap_end = 0;
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			    PRINTK("Return write for disc %d\n", i);
			    spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			    wbi = dev->written;
			    dev->written = NULL;
			    while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) {
				    wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector);
				    if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
					    md_write_end(conf->mddev);
					    wbi->bi_next = return_bi;
					    return_bi = wbi;
				    }
				    wbi = wbi2;
			    }
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			    if (dev->towrite == NULL)
				    bitmap_end = 1;
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			    spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
1277 1278 1279 1280
			    if (bitmap_end)
				    bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector,
						    STRIPE_SECTORS,
						    !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0);
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		    }
		}
	}

	/* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate
	 * parity, or to satisfy requests
	 * or to load a block that is being partially written.
	 */
1289
	if (to_read || non_overwrite || (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) {
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		for (i=disks; i--;) {
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
			    (dev->toread ||
			     (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) ||
			     syncing ||
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			     expanding ||
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			     (failed && (sh->dev[failed_num].toread ||
					 (sh->dev[failed_num].towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags))))
				    )
				) {
				/* we would like to get this block, possibly
				 * by computing it, but we might not be able to
				 */
				if (uptodate == disks-1) {
					PRINTK("Computing block %d\n", i);
					compute_block(sh, i);
					uptodate++;
				} else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
					set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
#if 0
					/* if I am just reading this block and we don't have
					   a failed drive, or any pending writes then sidestep the cache */
					if (sh->bh_read[i] && !sh->bh_read[i]->b_reqnext &&
					    ! syncing && !failed && !to_write) {
						sh->bh_cache[i]->b_page =  sh->bh_read[i]->b_page;
						sh->bh_cache[i]->b_data =  sh->bh_read[i]->b_data;
					}
#endif
					locked++;
					PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n", 
						i, syncing);
				}
			}
		}
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
	}

	/* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */
	if (to_write) {
		int rmw=0, rcw=0;
		for (i=disks ; i--;) {
			/* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */
			dev = &sh->dev[i];
			if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
			    (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) 
#if 0
|| sh->bh_page[i]!=bh->b_page
#endif
				    ) &&
			    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)
/*				    && !(!mddev->insync && i == sh->pd_idx) */
					)
					rmw++;
				else rmw += 2*disks;  /* cannot read it */
			}
			/* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */
			if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
			    (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) 
#if 0
|| sh->bh_page[i] != bh->b_page
#endif
				    ) &&
			    !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) {
				if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++;
				else rcw += 2*disks;
			}
		}
		PRINTK("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n", 
			(unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw);
		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0)
			/* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */
			for (i=disks; i--;) {
				dev = &sh->dev[i];
				if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) &&
				    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
				    test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
					{
						PRINTK("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n", i);
						set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
						set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
						locked++;
					} else {
						set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
						set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
					}
				}
			}
		if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0)
			/* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */
			for (i=disks; i--;) {
				dev = &sh->dev[i];
				if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx &&
				    !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) &&
				    test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) {
					if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
					{
						PRINTK("Read_old block %d for Reconstruct\n", i);
						set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
						set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
						locked++;
					} else {
						set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
						set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
					}
				}
			}
		/* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */
1402 1403
		if (locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 ||rmw == 0) &&
		    !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) {
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			PRINTK("Computing parity...\n");
			compute_parity(sh, rcw==0 ? RECONSTRUCT_WRITE : READ_MODIFY_WRITE);
			/* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */
			for (i=disks; i--;)
				if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) {
					PRINTK("Writing block %d\n", i);
					locked++;
					set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
					if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags)
					    || (i==sh->pd_idx && failed == 0))
						set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
				}
			if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) {
				atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
				if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD)
					md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
			}
		}
	}

	/* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe
	 * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data
	 * is available
	 */
	if (syncing && locked == 0 &&
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	    !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
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		set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		if (failed == 0) {
			char *pagea;
			if (uptodate != disks)
				BUG();
			compute_parity(sh, CHECK_PARITY);
			uptodate--;
			pagea = page_address(sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page);
			if ((*(u32*)pagea) == 0 &&
			    !memcmp(pagea, pagea+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)) {
				/* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */
				set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
1442 1443 1444 1445 1446
			} else {
				conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS;
				if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery))
					/* don't try to repair!! */
					set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
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				else {
					compute_block(sh, sh->pd_idx);
					uptodate++;
				}
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			}
		}
		if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
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			/* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */
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			if (failed==0)
				failed_num = sh->pd_idx;
			dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
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			BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags));
			BUG_ON(uptodate != disks);

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			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
1463
			clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
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			locked++;
			set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
		}
	}
	if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) {
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1);
		clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
	}
1472 1473 1474 1475

	/* If the failed drive is just a ReadError, then we might need to progress
	 * the repair/check process
	 */
1476 1477
	if (failed == 1 && ! conf->mddev->ro &&
	    test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485
	    && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
	    && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)
		) {
		dev = &sh->dev[failed_num];
		if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) {
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1486
			locked++;
1487 1488 1489 1490
		} else {
			/* let's read it back */
			set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags);
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags);
1491
			locked++;
1492 1493 1494
		}
	}

1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507
	if (expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) {
		/* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */
		sh->disks = conf->raid_disks;
		sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf, conf->raid_disks);
		compute_parity(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE);
		for (i= conf->raid_disks; i--;) {
			set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			locked++;
			set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags);
		}
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
	} else if (expanded) {
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
1508
		atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes);
1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1);
	}

	if (expanding && locked == 0) {
		/* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to
		 * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand.
		 */
		clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
		for (i=0; i< sh->disks; i++)
			if (i != sh->pd_idx) {
				int dd_idx, pd_idx, j;
				struct stripe_head *sh2;

				sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i);
				sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(bn, conf->raid_disks,
								  conf->raid_disks-1,
								  &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
				sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
				if (sh2 == NULL)
					/* so far only the early blocks of this stripe
					 * have been requested.  When later blocks
					 * get requested, we will try again
					 */
					continue;
				if(!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) ||
				   test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) {
					/* must have already done this block */
					release_stripe(sh2);
					continue;
				}
				memcpy(page_address(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page),
				       page_address(sh->dev[i].page),
				       STRIPE_SIZE);
				set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
				set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags);
				for (j=0; j<conf->raid_disks; j++)
					if (j != sh2->pd_idx &&
					    !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags))
						break;
				if (j == conf->raid_disks) {
					set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state);
					set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state);
				}
				release_stripe(sh2);
			}
	}

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	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);

	while ((bi=return_bi)) {
		int bytes = bi->bi_size;

		return_bi = bi->bi_next;
		bi->bi_next = NULL;
		bi->bi_size = 0;
		bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, 0);
	}
	for (i=disks; i-- ;) {
		int rw;
		struct bio *bi;
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
		if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			rw = 1;
		else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags))
			rw = 0;
		else
			continue;
 
		bi = &sh->dev[i].req;
 
		bi->bi_rw = rw;
		if (rw)
			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request;
		else
			bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request;
 
		rcu_read_lock();
1587
		rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1588
		if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
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			rdev = NULL;
		if (rdev)
			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
		rcu_read_unlock();
 
		if (rdev) {
1595
			if (syncing || expanding || expanded)
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				md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS);

			bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
			PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n",
				(unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i);
			atomic_inc(&sh->count);
			bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset;
			bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE;
			bi->bi_vcnt = 1;	
			bi->bi_max_vecs = 1;
			bi->bi_idx = 0;
			bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec;
			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE;
			bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
			bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE;
			bi->bi_next = NULL;
1612 1613 1614
			if (rw == WRITE &&
			    test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags))
				atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors);
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			generic_make_request(bi);
		} else {
1617 1618
			if (rw == 1)
				set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state);
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			PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n",
				bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
			clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags);
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
		}
	}
}

1627
static void raid5_activate_delayed(raid5_conf_t *conf)
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{
	if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) {
		while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) {
			struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next;
			struct stripe_head *sh;
			sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru);
			list_del_init(l);
			clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state);
			if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state))
				atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes);
			list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list);
		}
	}
}

1643
static void activate_bit_delay(raid5_conf_t *conf)
1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656
{
	/* device_lock is held */
	struct list_head head;
	list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list);
	list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list);
	while (!list_empty(&head)) {
		struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru);
		list_del_init(&sh->lru);
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);
		__release_stripe(conf, sh);
	}
}

L
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static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks; i++) {
1664
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1665
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
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			request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);

			atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
			rcu_read_unlock();

			if (r_queue->unplug_fn)
				r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue);

			rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
			rcu_read_lock();
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
}

static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);

1689 1690
	if (blk_remove_plug(q)) {
		conf->seq_flush++;
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		raid5_activate_delayed(conf);
1692
	}
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	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);

	unplug_slaves(mddev);
}

static int raid5_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk,
			     sector_t *error_sector)
{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int i, ret = 0;

	rcu_read_lock();
	for (i=0; i<mddev->raid_disks && ret == 0; i++) {
1709
		mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev);
1710
		if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
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			struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev;
			request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev);

			if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn)
				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			else {
				atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
				rcu_read_unlock();
				ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk,
							      error_sector);
				rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev);
				rcu_read_lock();
			}
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
	return ret;
}

static inline void raid5_plug_device(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue);
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}

1737
static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi)
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{
	mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx;
	sector_t new_sector;
	sector_t logical_sector, last_sector;
	struct stripe_head *sh;
1745
	const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi);
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1747 1748 1749 1750 1751
	if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bi))) {
		bio_endio(bi, bi->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP);
		return 0;
	}

1752
	md_write_start(mddev, bi);
1753

1754 1755
	disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]);
	disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bi));
L
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	logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1);
	last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9);
	bi->bi_next = NULL;
	bi->bi_phys_segments = 1;	/* over-loaded to count active stripes */
1761

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	for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) {
		DEFINE_WAIT(w);
1764
		int disks;
1765

1766
	retry:
1767
		prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774
		if (likely(conf->expand_progress == MaxSector))
			disks = conf->raid_disks;
		else {
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			disks = conf->raid_disks;
			if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_progress)
				disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781
			else {
				if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_lo) {
					spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
					schedule();
					goto retry;
				}
			}
1782 1783 1784 1785
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		}
 		new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(logical_sector, disks, disks - 1,
						  &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
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		PRINTK("raid5: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n",
			(unsigned long long)new_sector, 
			(unsigned long long)logical_sector);

1790
		sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, disks, pd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK));
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		if (sh) {
1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812
			if (unlikely(conf->expand_progress != MaxSector)) {
				/* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a
				 * stripe, so we much do the range check again.
				 */
				int must_retry = 0;
				spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				if (logical_sector <  conf->expand_progress &&
				    disks == conf->previous_raid_disks)
					/* mismatch, need to try again */
					must_retry = 1;
				spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
				if (must_retry) {
					release_stripe(sh);
					goto retry;
				}
			}

			if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) ||
			    !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RW_MASK))) {
				/* Stripe is busy expanding or
				 * add failed due to overlap.  Flush everything
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				 * and wait a while
				 */
				raid5_unplug_device(mddev->queue);
				release_stripe(sh);
				schedule();
				goto retry;
			}
			finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
			raid5_plug_device(conf);
			handle_stripe(sh);
			release_stripe(sh);
		} else {
			/* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */
			clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags);
			finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w);
			break;
		}
			
	}
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) {
		int bytes = bi->bi_size;

		if ( bio_data_dir(bi) == WRITE )
			md_write_end(mddev);
		bi->bi_size = 0;
		bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, 0);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	return 0;
}

/* FIXME go_faster isn't used */
1846
static sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster)
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{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
	struct stripe_head *sh;
1850 1851
	int pd_idx;
	sector_t first_sector, last_sector;
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	int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
	int data_disks = raid_disks-1;
1854 1855
	sector_t max_sector = mddev->size << 1;
	int sync_blocks;
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1857
	if (sector_nr >= max_sector) {
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		/* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */
		unplug_slaves(mddev);
1860 1861 1862 1863
		if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
			end_reshape(conf);
			return 0;
		}
1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871

		if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */
			bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync,
					&sync_blocks, 1);
		else /* compelted sync */
			conf->fullsync = 0;
		bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap);

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		return 0;
	}
1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886

	if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) {
		/* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is
		 * handled quite separately ... here.
		 *
		 * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of
		 * destination stripes and flag them as expanding.
		 * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads.
		 * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data
		 * into the destination stripe and release that stripe.
		 */
		int i;
		int dd_idx;
1887
		sector_t writepos, safepos, gap;
1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897

		if (sector_nr == 0 &&
		    conf->expand_progress != 0) {
			/* restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */
			sector_nr = conf->expand_progress;
			sector_div(sector_nr, conf->raid_disks-1);
			*skipped = 1;
			return sector_nr;
		}

1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927
		/* we update the metadata when there is more than 3Meg
		 * in the block range (that is rather arbitrary, should
		 * probably be time based) or when the data about to be
		 * copied would over-write the source of the data at
		 * the front of the range.
		 * i.e. one new_stripe forward from expand_progress new_maps
		 * to after where expand_lo old_maps to
		 */
		writepos = conf->expand_progress +
			conf->chunk_size/512*(conf->raid_disks-1);
		sector_div(writepos, conf->raid_disks-1);
		safepos = conf->expand_lo;
		sector_div(safepos, conf->previous_raid_disks-1);
		gap = conf->expand_progress - conf->expand_lo;

		if (writepos >= safepos ||
		    gap > (conf->raid_disks-1)*3000*2 /*3Meg*/) {
			/* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */
			wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
				   atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0);
			mddev->reshape_position = conf->expand_progress;
			mddev->sb_dirty = 1;
			md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
			wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->sb_dirty == 0 ||
				   kthread_should_stop());
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			conf->expand_lo = mddev->reshape_position;
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
			wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
		}
1928

1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935
		for (i=0; i < conf->chunk_size/512; i+= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
			int j;
			int skipped = 0;
			pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr+i, conf, conf->raid_disks);
			sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr+i,
					       conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
			set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state);
1936
			atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes);
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
			/* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old
			 * array, then we need to zero those blocks
			 */
			for (j=sh->disks; j--;) {
				sector_t s;
				if (j == sh->pd_idx)
					continue;
				s = compute_blocknr(sh, j);
				if (s < (mddev->array_size<<1)) {
					skipped = 1;
					continue;
				}
				memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, STRIPE_SIZE);
				set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags);
				set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags);
			}
			if (!skipped) {
				set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state);
				set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
			}
			release_stripe(sh);
		}
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->expand_progress = (sector_nr + i)*(conf->raid_disks-1);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		/* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling
		 * reads on the source stripes.
		 * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last
		 * block on the destination stripes.
		 */
		raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
		data_disks = raid_disks - 1;
		first_sector =
			raid5_compute_sector(sector_nr*(conf->raid_disks-1),
					     raid_disks, data_disks,
					     &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
		last_sector =
			raid5_compute_sector((sector_nr+conf->chunk_size/512)
					       *(conf->raid_disks-1) -1,
					     raid_disks, data_disks,
					     &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf);
		if (last_sector >= (mddev->size<<1))
			last_sector = (mddev->size<<1)-1;
		while (first_sector <= last_sector) {
			pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(first_sector, conf, conf->previous_raid_disks);
			sh = get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector,
					       conf->previous_raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
			set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state);
			set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state);
			release_stripe(sh);
			first_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS;
		}
		return conf->chunk_size>>9;
	}
L
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1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
	/* if there is 1 or more failed drives and we are trying
	 * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is
	 * nothing we can do.
	 */
	if (mddev->degraded >= 1 && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) {
1996 1997
		sector_t rv = (mddev->size << 1) - sector_nr;
		*skipped = 1;
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		return rv;
	}
2000
	if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) &&
2001
	    !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) &&
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
	    !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) {
		/* we can skip this block, and probably more */
		sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS;
		*skipped = 1;
		return sync_blocks * STRIPE_SECTORS; /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */
	}
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2009
	pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr, conf, raid_disks);
2010
	sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 1);
L
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2011
	if (sh == NULL) {
2012
		sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 0);
L
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		/* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else
		 * is trying to get access 
		 */
2016
		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
L
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2017
	}
2018
	bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 0);
L
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2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051
	spin_lock(&sh->lock);	
	set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state);
	clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state);
	spin_unlock(&sh->lock);

	handle_stripe(sh);
	release_stripe(sh);

	return STRIPE_SECTORS;
}

/*
 * This is our raid5 kernel thread.
 *
 * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now.
 * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt
 * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup.
 */
static void raid5d (mddev_t *mddev)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int handled;

	PRINTK("+++ raid5d active\n");

	md_check_recovery(mddev);

	handled = 0;
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	while (1) {
		struct list_head *first;

2052 2053
		if (conf->seq_flush - conf->seq_write > 0) {
			int seq = conf->seq_flush;
2054
			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2055
			bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap);
2056
			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
2057 2058 2059 2060
			conf->seq_write = seq;
			activate_bit_delay(conf);
		}

L
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2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093
		if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list) &&
		    atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD &&
		    !blk_queue_plugged(mddev->queue) &&
		    !list_empty(&conf->delayed_list))
			raid5_activate_delayed(conf);

		if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list))
			break;

		first = conf->handle_list.next;
		sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru);

		list_del_init(first);
		atomic_inc(&sh->count);
		if (atomic_read(&sh->count)!= 1)
			BUG();
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		
		handled++;
		handle_stripe(sh);
		release_stripe(sh);

		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	}
	PRINTK("%d stripes handled\n", handled);

	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	unplug_slaves(mddev);

	PRINTK("--- raid5d inactive\n");
}

2094
static ssize_t
2095
raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2096
{
2097
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2098 2099 2100 2101
	if (conf)
		return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->max_nr_stripes);
	else
		return 0;
2102 2103 2104
}

static ssize_t
2105
raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
2106
{
2107
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2108 2109 2110 2111
	char *end;
	int new;
	if (len >= PAGE_SIZE)
		return -EINVAL;
2112 2113
	if (!conf)
		return -ENODEV;
2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132

	new = simple_strtoul(page, &end, 10);
	if (!*page || (*end && *end != '\n') )
		return -EINVAL;
	if (new <= 16 || new > 32768)
		return -EINVAL;
	while (new < conf->max_nr_stripes) {
		if (drop_one_stripe(conf))
			conf->max_nr_stripes--;
		else
			break;
	}
	while (new > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
		if (grow_one_stripe(conf))
			conf->max_nr_stripes++;
		else break;
	}
	return len;
}
2133

2134 2135 2136 2137
static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
				raid5_show_stripe_cache_size,
				raid5_store_stripe_cache_size);
2138 2139

static ssize_t
2140
stripe_cache_active_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page)
2141
{
2142
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
2143 2144 2145 2146
	if (conf)
		return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes));
	else
		return 0;
2147 2148
}

2149 2150
static struct md_sysfs_entry
raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active);
2151

2152
static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] =  {
2153 2154 2155 2156
	&raid5_stripecache_size.attr,
	&raid5_stripecache_active.attr,
	NULL,
};
2157 2158 2159
static struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = {
	.name = NULL,
	.attrs = raid5_attrs,
2160 2161
};

2162
static int run(mddev_t *mddev)
L
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2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf;
	int raid_disk, memory;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	struct disk_info *disk;
	struct list_head *tmp;

	if (mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 4) {
N
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2171 2172
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: raid level not set to 4/5 (%d)\n",
		       mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
L
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2173 2174 2175
		return -EIO;
	}

2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219
	if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) {
		/* Check that we can continue the reshape.
		 * Currently only disks can change, it must
		 * increase, and we must be past the point where
		 * a stripe over-writes itself
		 */
		sector_t here_new, here_old;
		int old_disks;

		if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level ||
		    mddev->new_layout != mddev->layout ||
		    mddev->new_chunk != mddev->chunk_size) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape required - aborting.\n",
			       mdname(mddev));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (mddev->delta_disks <= 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape (reduce disks) required - aborting.\n",
			       mdname(mddev));
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
		/* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one
		 * further up in new geometry must map after here in old geometry.
		 */
		here_new = mddev->reshape_position;
		if (sector_div(here_new, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)*(mddev->raid_disks-1))) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position not on a stripe boundary\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		/* here_new is the stripe we will write to */
		here_old = mddev->reshape_position;
		sector_div(here_old, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)*(old_disks-1));
		/* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read from */
		if (here_new >= here_old) {
			/* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */
			printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position too early for auto-recovery - aborting.\n");
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: reshape will continue\n");
		/* OK, we should be able to continue; */
	}


2220
	mddev->private = kzalloc(sizeof (raid5_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
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2221 2222
	if ((conf = mddev->private) == NULL)
		goto abort;
2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230
	if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) {
		conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
	} else {
		conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
		conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks;
	}

	conf->disks = kzalloc(conf->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info),
2231 2232 2233
			      GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!conf->disks)
		goto abort;
2234

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2235 2236
	conf->mddev = mddev;

2237
	if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
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2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244
		goto abort;

	spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
	init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list);
2245
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list);
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2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list);
	atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0);
	atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0);

	PRINTK("raid5: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev));

	ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) {
		raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk;
2254
		if (raid_disk >= conf->raid_disks
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2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260
		    || raid_disk < 0)
			continue;
		disk = conf->disks + raid_disk;

		disk->rdev = rdev;

2261
		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
L
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2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278
			char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
			printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: device %s operational as raid"
				" disk %d\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
				raid_disk);
			conf->working_disks++;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 for a degraded array.
	 */
	mddev->degraded = conf->failed_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->working_disks;
	conf->mddev = mddev;
	conf->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size;
	conf->level = mddev->level;
	conf->algorithm = mddev->layout;
	conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES;
2279
	conf->expand_progress = mddev->reshape_position;
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	/* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */
	mddev->size &= ~(mddev->chunk_size/1024 -1);
2283
	mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1;
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	if (!conf->chunk_size || conf->chunk_size % 4) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: invalid chunk size %d for %s\n",
			conf->chunk_size, mdname(mddev));
		goto abort;
	}
	if (conf->algorithm > ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC) {
		printk(KERN_ERR 
			"raid5: unsupported parity algorithm %d for %s\n",
			conf->algorithm, mdname(mddev));
		goto abort;
	}
	if (mddev->degraded > 1) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: not enough operational devices for %s"
			" (%d/%d failed)\n",
			mdname(mddev), conf->failed_disks, conf->raid_disks);
		goto abort;
	}

	if (mddev->degraded == 1 &&
	    mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) {
2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315
		if (mddev->ok_start_degraded)
			printk(KERN_WARNING
			       "raid5: starting dirty degraded array: %s"
			       "- data corruption possible.\n",
			       mdname(mddev));
		else {
			printk(KERN_ERR
			       "raid5: cannot start dirty degraded array for %s\n",
			       mdname(mddev));
			goto abort;
		}
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2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326
	}

	{
		mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, "%s_raid5");
		if (!mddev->thread) {
			printk(KERN_ERR 
				"raid5: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n",
				mdname(mddev));
			goto abort;
		}
	}
2327
	memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) +
L
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2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351
		 conf->raid_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024;
	if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR 
			"raid5: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n", memory);
		shrink_stripes(conf);
		md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
		goto abort;
	} else
		printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: allocated %dkB for %s\n",
			memory, mdname(mddev));

	if (mddev->degraded == 0)
		printk("raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d out of %d"
			" devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev), 
			mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks,
			conf->algorithm);
	else
		printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d"
			" out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level,
			mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
			mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm);

	print_raid5_conf(conf);

2352 2353
	if (conf->expand_progress != MaxSector) {
		printk("...ok start reshape thread\n");
2354
		conf->expand_lo = conf->expand_progress;
2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366
		atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
		clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
		mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
							"%s_reshape");
		/* FIXME if md_register_thread fails?? */
		md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);

	}

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2367 2368 2369 2370 2371
	/* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is
	 * 2 * (n-1) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices
	 */
	{
		int stripe = (mddev->raid_disks-1) * mddev->chunk_size
2372
			/ PAGE_SIZE;
L
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2373 2374 2375 2376 2377
		if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe)
			mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe;
	}

	/* Ok, everything is just fine now */
2378
	sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
2379 2380 2381

	mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid5_unplug_device;
	mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid5_issue_flush;
2382
	mddev->array_size =  mddev->size * (conf->previous_raid_disks - 1);
2383

L
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2384 2385 2386 2387
	return 0;
abort:
	if (conf) {
		print_raid5_conf(conf);
2388
		kfree(conf->disks);
2389
		kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
L
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2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398
		kfree(conf);
	}
	mddev->private = NULL;
	printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: failed to run raid set %s\n", mdname(mddev));
	return -EIO;
}



2399
static int stop(mddev_t *mddev)
L
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2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;

	md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread);
	mddev->thread = NULL;
	shrink_stripes(conf);
2406
	kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl);
L
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2407
	blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
2408
	sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group);
2409
	kfree(conf->disks);
2410
	kfree(conf);
L
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2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424
	mddev->private = NULL;
	return 0;
}

#if RAID5_DEBUG
static void print_sh (struct stripe_head *sh)
{
	int i;

	printk("sh %llu, pd_idx %d, state %ld.\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->pd_idx, sh->state);
	printk("sh %llu,  count %d.\n",
		(unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count));
	printk("sh %llu, ", (unsigned long long)sh->sector);
2425
	for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) {
L
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2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434
		printk("(cache%d: %p %ld) ", 
			i, sh->dev[i].page, sh->dev[i].flags);
	}
	printk("\n");
}

static void printall (raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	struct stripe_head *sh;
2435
	struct hlist_node *hn;
L
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2436 2437 2438 2439
	int i;

	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < NR_HASH; i++) {
2440
		hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, &conf->stripe_hashtbl[i], hash) {
L
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2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459
			if (sh->raid_conf != conf)
				continue;
			print_sh(sh);
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
}
#endif

static void status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private;
	int i;

	seq_printf (seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level, mddev->chunk_size >> 10, mddev->layout);
	seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->working_disks);
	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++)
		seq_printf (seq, "%s",
			       conf->disks[i].rdev &&
2460
			       test_bit(In_sync, &conf->disks[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
L
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2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486
	seq_printf (seq, "]");
#if RAID5_DEBUG
#define D(x) \
	seq_printf (seq, "<"#x":%d>", atomic_read(&conf->x))
	printall(conf);
#endif
}

static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	int i;
	struct disk_info *tmp;

	printk("RAID5 conf printout:\n");
	if (!conf) {
		printk("(conf==NULL)\n");
		return;
	}
	printk(" --- rd:%d wd:%d fd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks,
		 conf->working_disks, conf->failed_disks);

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
		tmp = conf->disks + i;
		if (tmp->rdev)
		printk(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
2487
			i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
L
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2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500
			bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
	}
}

static int raid5_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	int i;
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	struct disk_info *tmp;

	for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
		tmp = conf->disks + i;
		if (tmp->rdev
2501 2502
		    && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags)
		    && !test_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) {
L
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2503 2504 2505
			mddev->degraded--;
			conf->failed_disks--;
			conf->working_disks++;
2506
			set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags);
L
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2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522
		}
	}
	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	return 0;
}

static int raid5_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int err = 0;
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number;

	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	rdev = p->rdev;
	if (rdev) {
2523
		if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
L
Linus Torvalds 已提交
2524 2525 2526 2527 2528
		    atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			err = -EBUSY;
			goto abort;
		}
		p->rdev = NULL;
2529
		synchronize_rcu();
L
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2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555
		if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
			/* lost the race, try later */
			err = -EBUSY;
			p->rdev = rdev;
		}
	}
abort:

	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	return err;
}

static int raid5_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private;
	int found = 0;
	int disk;
	struct disk_info *p;

	if (mddev->degraded > 1)
		/* no point adding a device */
		return 0;

	/*
	 * find the disk ...
	 */
2556
	for (disk=0; disk < conf->raid_disks; disk++)
L
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2557
		if ((p=conf->disks + disk)->rdev == NULL) {
2558
			clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
L
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2559 2560
			rdev->raid_disk = disk;
			found = 1;
2561 2562
			if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk)
				conf->fullsync = 1;
2563
			rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
L
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2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587
			break;
		}
	print_raid5_conf(conf);
	return found;
}

static int raid5_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors)
{
	/* no resync is happening, and there is enough space
	 * on all devices, so we can resize.
	 * We need to make sure resync covers any new space.
	 * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until
	 * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems
	 * worth it.
	 */
	sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_size/512 - 1);
	mddev->array_size = (sectors * (mddev->raid_disks-1))>>1;
	set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1);
	mddev->changed = 1;
	if (sectors/2  > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) {
		mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1;
		set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
	}
	mddev->size = sectors /2;
2588
	mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors;
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2589 2590 2591
	return 0;
}

2592
#ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
2593
static int raid5_check_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
2594 2595 2596 2597
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	int err;

2598 2599 2600 2601
	if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 ||
	    mddev->new_level != mddev->level)
		return -EINVAL; /* Cannot shrink array or change level yet */
	if (mddev->delta_disks == 0)
2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611
		return 0; /* nothing to do */

	/* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads.
	 * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress
	 * it is best to have about 4 times that.
	 * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will
	 * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK.
	 * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more
	 * stripe_heads first.
	 */
2612 2613
	if ((mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes ||
	    (mddev->new_chunk / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes) {
2614 2615 2616 2617 2618
		printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: reshape: not enough stripes.  Needed %lu\n",
		       (mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE)*4);
		return -ENOSPC;
	}

2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638
	err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks);
	if (err)
		return err;

	/* looks like we might be able to manage this */
	return 0;
}

static int raid5_start_reshape(mddev_t *mddev)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);
	mdk_rdev_t *rdev;
	struct list_head *rtmp;
	int spares = 0;
	int added_devices = 0;

	if (mddev->degraded ||
	    test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery))
		return -EBUSY;

2639 2640 2641 2642
	ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, rtmp)
		if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
		    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
			spares++;
2643 2644

	if (spares < mddev->delta_disks-1)
2645 2646 2647 2648 2649
		/* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array
		 * of that size
		 */
		return -EINVAL;

2650
	atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0);
2651 2652
	spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
	conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
2653
	conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
2654
	conf->expand_progress = 0;
2655
	conf->expand_lo = 0;
2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674
	spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);

	/* Add some new drives, as many as will fit.
	 * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work.
	 */
	ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, rtmp)
		if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 &&
		    !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
			if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev)) {
				char nm[20];
				set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
				conf->working_disks++;
				added_devices++;
				sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
				sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
			} else
				break;
		}

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	mddev->degraded = (conf->raid_disks - conf->previous_raid_disks) - added_devices;
	mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks;
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	mddev->reshape_position = 0;
	mddev->sb_dirty = 1;

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	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery);
	clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery);
	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery);
	set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery);
	mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev,
						"%s_reshape");
	if (!mddev->sync_thread) {
		mddev->recovery = 0;
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks;
		conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		return -EAGAIN;
	}
	md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread);
	md_new_event(mddev);
	return 0;
}
#endif

static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf)
{
	struct block_device *bdev;

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	if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) {
		conf->mddev->array_size = conf->mddev->size * (conf->raid_disks-1);
		set_capacity(conf->mddev->gendisk, conf->mddev->array_size << 1);
		conf->mddev->changed = 1;

		bdev = bdget_disk(conf->mddev->gendisk, 0);
		if (bdev) {
			mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
			i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, conf->mddev->array_size << 10);
			mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex);
			bdput(bdev);
		}
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->expand_progress = MaxSector;
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector;
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	}
}

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static void raid5_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state)
{
	raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev);

	switch(state) {
	case 1: /* stop all writes */
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->quiesce = 1;
		wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe,
				    atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0,
				    conf->device_lock, /* nothing */);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		break;

	case 0: /* re-enable writes */
		spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		conf->quiesce = 0;
		wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe);
		spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
		break;
	}
}
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static struct mdk_personality raid5_personality =
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{
	.name		= "raid5",
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	.level		= 5,
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	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= make_request,
	.run		= run,
	.stop		= stop,
	.status		= status,
	.error_handler	= error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid5_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid5_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= sync_request,
	.resize		= raid5_resize,
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#ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE
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	.check_reshape	= raid5_check_reshape,
	.start_reshape  = raid5_start_reshape,
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#endif
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	.quiesce	= raid5_quiesce,
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};

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static struct mdk_personality raid4_personality =
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{
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	.name		= "raid4",
	.level		= 4,
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.make_request	= make_request,
	.run		= run,
	.stop		= stop,
	.status		= status,
	.error_handler	= error,
	.hot_add_disk	= raid5_add_disk,
	.hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk,
	.spare_active	= raid5_spare_active,
	.sync_request	= sync_request,
	.resize		= raid5_resize,
	.quiesce	= raid5_quiesce,
};

static int __init raid5_init(void)
{
	register_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
	register_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
	return 0;
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}

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static void raid5_exit(void)
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{
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	unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality);
	unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality);
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}

module_init(raid5_init);
module_exit(raid5_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */
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MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4");
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MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5");
MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4");