This commit introduces a new vhost-user device for block, it uses a
chardev to connect with the backend, same with Qemu virito-blk device,
Guest OS still uses the virtio-blk frontend driver.

To use it, start QEMU with command line like this:

qemu-system-x86_64 \
    -chardev socket,id=char0,path=/path/vhost.socket \
    -device vhost-user-blk-pci,chardev=char0,num-queues=2, \
            bootindex=2... \

Users can use different parameters for `num-queues` and `bootindex`.

Different with exist Qemu virtio-blk host device, it makes more easy
for users to implement their own I/O processing logic, such as all
user space I/O stack against hardware block device. It uses the new
vhost messages(VHOST_USER_GET_CONFIG) to get block virtio config
information from backend process.
Signed-off-by: NChangpeng Liu <changpeng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The modern bar is accessed now via yet another address space created just
for that purpose and it does not really need FlatView and dispatch tree
as it has a single memory region so it is just a waste of memory. Things
get even worse when there are dozens or hundreds of virtio-pci devices -
since these address spaces are global, changing any of them triggers
rebuilding all address spaces.

This replaces indirect accesses to the modern BAR with a simple lookup
and direct calls to memory_region_dispatch_read/write.

This is expected to save lots of memory at boot time after applying:
[Qemu-devel] [PULL 00/32] Misc changes for 2017-09-22
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This commit introduces a vhost-user device for SCSI. This is based
on the existing vhost-scsi implementation, but done over vhost-user
instead. It also uses a chardev to connect to the backend. Unlike
vhost-scsi (today), VMs using vhost-user-scsi can be live migrated.

To use it, start Qemu with a command line equivalent to:

qemu-system-x86_64 \
       -chardev socket,id=vus0,path=/tmp/vus.sock \
       -device vhost-user-scsi-pci,chardev=vus0,bus=pci.0,addr=...

A separate commit presents a sample application linked with libiscsi to
provide a backend for vhost-user-scsi.
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <1488479153-21203-4-git-send-email-felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Make Power Management State flag writable to conform
with the PCI Express spec.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Make several Link Control Register flags writable to conform
with the PCI Express spec.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

When the virtio devices are PCI Express, make error-enabling flags
writable to respect the PCIe spec.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This patches enable the Address Translation Service support for virtio
pci devices. This is needed for a guest visible Device IOTLB
implementation and will be required by vhost device IOTLB API
implementation for intel IOMMU.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This patch fixes a cross-version migration regression introduced
by commit d1b4259f ("virtio-bus: Plug devices after features are
negotiated").

The problem is encountered when host's vhost backend does not support
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1, and migration is initiated from a v2.7 or prior
machine with virtio-pci modern capabilities enabled to a v2.8 machine.

In this case, modern capabilities get exposed to the guest by the source,
whereas the target will detect version 1 is not supported so will only
expose legacy capabilities.

The problem is fixed by introducing a new "x-ignore-backend-features"
property, which is set in v2.7 and prior compatibility modes. Doing this,
v2.7 machine keeps its broken behaviour (enabling modern while version
is not supported), and newer machines will behave correctly.
Reported-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20161214163035.3297-1-maxime.coquelin@redhat.com
Suggested-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMichael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This patch adds virtio-crypto-pci, which is the pci proxy for the virtio
crypto device.
Signed-off-by: NGonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This simplifies the code and removes the ioeventfd_started
and ioeventfd_set_started callback.  The only difference is
in how virtio-ccw handles an error---it doesn't disable
ioeventfd forever anymore.  It was the only backend to do
so, and if desired this behavior should be implemented in

virtio-bus.c.

Instead of ioeventfd_started, the ioeventfd_assign callback now
determines whether the virtio bus supports host notifiers.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This simplifies the code and removes the ioeventfd_set_disabled
callback.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

the bar index names are much similar to the bar memory regions,
distinguish them to improve the code readability.
Signed-off-by: NChen Fan <fan.chen@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Currently, devices are plugged before features are negotiated.
If the backend doesn't support VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1, the transport
needs to rewind some settings.

This is the case for CCW, for which a post_plugged callback had
been introduced, where max_rev field is just updated if
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is not supported by the backend.
For PCI, implementing post_plugged would be much more
complicated, so it needs to know whether the backend supports
VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 at plug time.

Currently, nothing is done for PCI. Modern capabilities get
exposed to the guest even if VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 is not supported
by the backend, which confuses the guest.

This patch replaces existing post_plugged solution with an
approach that fits with both transports.
Features negotiation is performed before ->device_plugged() call.
A pre_plugged callback is introduced so that the transports can
set their supported features.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Tested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> [ccw]
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin@redhat.com>

Implement the new virtio sockets device for host<->guest communication
using the Sockets API.  Most of the work is done in a vhost kernel
driver so that virtio-vsock can hook into the AF_VSOCK address family.
The QEMU vhost-vsock device handles configuration and live migration
while the rx/tx happens in the vhost_vsock.ko Linux kernel driver.

The vsock device must be given a CID (host-wide unique address):

  # qemu -device vhost-vsock-pci,id=vhost-vsock-pci0,guest-cid=3 ...

For more information see:
http://qemu-project.org/Features/VirtioVsock

[Endianness fixes and virtio-ccw support by Claudio Imbrenda
<imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>]
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[mst: rebase to master]
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Currently each VQ Notification Virtio Capability is allocated
on a different page. The idea is to enable split drivers within
guests, however there are no known plans to do that.
The allocation will result in a 8MB BAR, more than various
guest firmwares pre-allocates for PCI Bridges hotplug process.

Reserve 4 bytes per VQ by default and add a new parameter
"page-per-vq" to be used with split drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Enable transitional virtio devices by default.
Enable virtio-1.0 for devices plugged into
PCIe ports (Root ports or Downstream ports).

Using the virtio-1 mode will remove the limitation
of the number of devices that can be attached to a machine
by removing the need for the IO BAR.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

Minimizes the possibility to assign
the same bit to different features.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Commits 1811e64c and a6df8adf use the same virtio feature bit 4
for different features.

Fix it by using different bits.
Reported-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NLaurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

V9fsState now only contains generic fields. Introduce V9fsVirtioState
for virtio transport.  Change virtio-pci and virtio-ccw to use
V9fsVirtioState.
Signed-off-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The deleted file only contained V9fsConf which wasn't virtio specific.
Merge that to the general header of 9pfs.

Fixed header inclusions as I went along.
Signed-off-by: NWei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NAneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In 1811e64c 'hw/virtio: Add PCIe capability to virtio devices', the
QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS capability was added to virtio's pci_dev, within
'virtio_pci_realize' - the pci device object realization method.

This occurs to late, as 'pci_qdev_realize' (DeviceClass.realize of
TYPE_PCI_DEVICE) has already been called, without knowing that the
device instance is indeed an "express" instance, thus allocating
insufficient pci config space.

As a result, device may crash upon attempt to write to the PCIE config
space.

Fix, by arming the QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS capability early in virtio-pci's
own DeviceClass realize method.

This also makes code cleaner, as 'virtio_pci_realize' may now access the
'pci_is_express' predicate when needed.
Signed-off-by: NShmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@ravellosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>

The virtio devices are converted to PCI-Express
if they are plugged into a PCI-Express bus and
the 'modern' protocol is enabled.

Devices plugged directly into the Root Complex as
Integrated Endpoints remain PCI.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We used to use mmio for notification. This could be slow on some arch
(e.g on x86 without EPT). So this patch introduces pio bar and a pio
notification cap for modern device. This ability is enabled through
property "modern-pio-notify" for virtio pci devices and was disabled
by default. Management can enable when it thinks it was needed.

Benchmarks shows almost no obvious difference compared to legacy
device on machines without ept. Thanks Wenli Quan <wquan@redhat.com>
for the benchmarking.

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We don't migrate the followings fields for virtio-pci:

uint32_t dfselect;
uint32_t gfselect;
uint32_t guest_features[2];
struct {
    uint16_t num;
    bool enabled;
    uint32_t desc[2];
    uint32_t avail[2];
    uint32_t used[2];
} vqs[VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX];

This will confuse driver if migrating during initialization. Solves
this issue by:

- introduce transport specific callbacks to load and store extra
  virtqueue states.
- add a new subsection for virtio to migrate transport specific modern
  device state.
- implement pci specific callbacks.
- add a new property for virtio-pci for whether or not to migrate
  extra state.
- compat the migration for 2.4 and elder machine types

Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

When CONFIG_LINUX is off, devices "virtio-keyboard-device",
"virtio-mouse-device", "virtio-tablet-device" and
"virtio-input-host-device" aren't compiled in, yet
"virtio-keyboard-pci", "virtio-mouse-pci", "virtio-tablet-pci" and
"virtio-input-host-pci" still are.  Attempts to introspect them crash,
e.g.

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -device virtio-tablet-pci,help
    **
    ERROR:/work/armbru/qemu/qom/object.c:333:object_initialize_with_type: assertion failed: (type != NULL)

Broken in commit 710e2d90 and commit 006a5ede.

Fix by compiling the "virtio-FOO-pci" exactly when compiling the
"virtio-FOO-device": compile "virtio-keyboard-device",
"virtio-mouse-device", "virtio-tablet-device" regardless of
CONFIG_LINUX, and compile "virtio-input-host-pci" only for
CONFIG_LINUX.
Reported-by: NPeter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1444320700-26260-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

spec says we must, so let's do it!

Note: the implementation is incorrect for BE targets.
Will fix with a patch on top, not a big deal now as
the only user is seabios, used on x86 only.
Tested-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This allows to assign host input devices to the guest:

qemu -device virtio-input-host-pci,evdev=/dev/input/event<nr>

The guest gets exclusive access to the input device, so be careful
with assigning the keyboard if you have only one connected to your
machine.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

This patch adds virtio-gpu-pci, which is the pci proxy for the virtio
gpu device.  With this patch in place virtio-gpu is functional.  You
need a linux guest with a virtio-gpu driver though, and output will
appear pretty late in boot, once the kernel initialized drm and fbcon.

Written by Dave Airlie and Gerd Hoffmann.
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

This patch adds virtio-pci support for the emulated virtio-input
devices.  Using them is as simple as adding "-device virtio-tablet-pci"
to your command line.  If you want add multiple devices but don't want
waste a pci slot for each you can compose a multifunction device this way:

qemu -device virtio-keyboard-pci,addr=0d.0,multifunction=on \
     -device virtio-tablet-pci,addr=0d.1,multifunction=on
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This patch adds the virtio-pci support bits for virtio-input-device.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Initialize the modern bar and the VirtIOPCIRegion fields early, in
realize.  Also add a size field to VirtIOPCIRegion and variables for
pci bars to VirtIOPCIProxy.

This allows virtio-pci subclasses to change things before the
device_plugged callback applies them.  virtio-vga will use that to
arrange regions in a way that virtio-vga is compatible to both stdvga
(in vga mode) and virtio-gpu-pci (in pci mode).
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Add function to map modern virtio regions.
Add offset to VirtIOPCIRegion.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

For now just place the MemoryRegion there,
following patches will add more.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Add VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_LEGACY and VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_MODERN
for VirtIOPCIProxy->flags.  Also add properties for them.  They can be
used to disable modern (virtio 1.0) or legacy (virtio 0.9) modes.

By default only legacy is advertized, modern will be turned on by
default once all remaining spec compilance issues are addressed.
Signed-off-by: NGerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This is somewhat functional.  With this, and linux driver from my tree,
I was able to use virtio net as virtio 1.0 device for light browsing.

At the moment, dataplane and vhost code is
still missing.

Based on Cornelia's virtio 1.0 patchset:
    Date: Thu, 11 Dec 2014 14:25:02 +0100
    From: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
    To: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org
    Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au, thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com, mst@redhat.com,
    Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
    Subject: [PATCH RFC v6 00/20] qemu: towards virtio-1 host support
    Message-Id: <1418304322-7546-1-git-send-email-cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>

which is itself still missing some core bits.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Move host_features from the individual transport proxies into
the virtio device. Transports may continue to add feature bits
during device plugging.

This should it make easier to offer different sets of host features
for virtio-1/transitional support.
Tested-by: NShannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NCornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMarkus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Current support for bus master (clearing OK bit) together with the need to
support guests which do not enable PCI bus mastering, leads to extra state in
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG bit, which isn't robust in case of cross-version
migration for the case when guests use the device before setting DRIVER_OK.

Rip out this code, and replace it:
-   Modern QEMU doesn't need VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG
    so just drop it for latest machine type.
-   For compat machine types, set PCI_COMMAND if DRIVER_OK
    is set.

As this is needed for 2.1 for both pc and ppc, move PC_COMPAT macros from pc.h
to a new common header.

Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

virtio-blk-pci, virtio-blk-s390, and virtio-blk-ccw all duplicate the
qdev properties of their VirtIOBlock child.  This approach does not work
well with string or pointer properties since we must be careful about
leaking or double-freeing them.

Use the QOM alias property to forward property accesses to the
VirtIOBlock child.  This way no duplication is necessary.

Remember to stop calling virtio_blk_set_conf() so that we don't clobber
the values already set on the VirtIOBlock instance.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>