CVE-2016-5008

Setting an empty graphics password is documented as a way to disable
VNC/SPICE access, but QEMU does not always behaves like that. VNC would
happily accept the empty password. Let's enforce the behavior by setting
password expiration to "now".

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1180092Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit bb848fee)
(cherry picked from commit d933f68e)

Commit 28f8dfdc (v1.0.0) introduced a security hole: in at least
the qemu implementation of virDomainGetXMLDesc, the use of the
flag VIR_DOMAIN_XML_MIGRATABLE (which is usable from a read-only
connection) triggers the implicit use of VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE
prior to calling qemuDomainFormatXML.  However, the use of
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE is supposed to be restricted to read-write
clients only.  This patch treats the migratable flag as requiring
the same permissions, rather than analyzing what might break if
migratable xml no longer includes secret information.

Fortunately, the information leak is low-risk: all that is gated
by the VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE flag is the VNC connection password;
but VNC passwords are already weak (FIPS forbids their use, and
on a non-FIPS machine, anyone stupid enough to trust a max-8-byte
password sent in plaintext over the network deserves what they
get).  SPICE offers better security than VNC, and all other
secrets are properly protected by use of virSecret associations
rather than direct output in domain XML.

* src/remote/remote_protocol.x (REMOTE_PROC_DOMAIN_GET_XML_DESC):
Tighten rules on use of migratable flag.
* src/libvirt-domain.c (virDomainGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b1674ad5)

Conflicts:
	src/libvirt-domain.c - file split from older src/libvirt.c; context with older virLibConnError
	src/remote/remote_protocol.x - no fine-grained ACLs
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

If you use public api virConnectListAllDomains() with second parameter
set to NULL to get only the number of domains you will lock out all
other operations with domains.

Introduced by commit 2c680804.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit fc22b2e7)

Live definition was used to look up the disk index while persistent one
was indexed leading to a crash in qemuDomainGetBlockIoTune. Use the
correct def and report a nice error.

Unfortunately it's accessible via read-only connection, though it can
only crash libvirtd in the cases where the guest is hot-plugging disks
without reflecting those changes to the persistent definition.  So
avoiding hotplug, or doing hotplug where persistent is always modified
alongside live definition, will avoid the out-of-bounds access.

Introduced in: eca96694a (v0.9.8)
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1140724Reported-by: NLuyao Huang <lhuang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

(cherry picked from commit 3e745e8f)

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - context due to fewer functions

If the XML_PARSE_NOENT flag is passed to libxml2, then any
entities in the input document will be fully expanded. This
allows the user to read arbitrary files on the host machine
by creating an entity pointing to a local file. Removing
the XML_PARSE_NOENT flag means that any entities are left
unchanged by the parser, or expanded to "" by the XPath
APIs.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d6b27d3e)

We have the following matrix of possible arguments handled by the logic
statement touched by this patch:
       | flags & _REUSE_EXT | !(flags & _REUSE_EXT)
-------+--------------------+----------------------
 format| (1)                | (2)
-------+--------------------+----------------------
!format| (3)                | (4)
-------+--------------------+----------------------

In cases 1 and 2 the user provided a format, in cases 3 and 4 not. The
user requests to use a pre-existing image in 1 and 3 and libvirt will
create a new image in 2 and 4.

The difference between cases 3 and 4 is that for 3 the format is probed
from the user-provided image, whereas in 4 we just use the existing disk
format.

The current code would treat cases 1,3 and 4 correctly but in case 2 the
format provided by the user would be ignored.

The particular piece of code was broken in commit 35c7701c
but since it was introduced a few commits before that it was never
released as working.

(cherry picked from commit 42619ed0)
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - no refactoring of commits 7b7bf001, 4f202266

Newer git doesn't like the maint.mk rule 'public-submodule-commit'
run during 'make check', as inherited from our checkout of gnulib.
I tracked down that libvirt commit 8531301d picked up a gnulib fix
that makes git happy.  Rather than try and do a full .gnulib
submodule update to gnulib.git d18d1b802 (as used in that libvirt
commit), it was easier to just backport the fixed maint.mk from
gnulib on top of our existing submodule level.  I did it as follows,
where these steps will have to be repeated when cherry-picking this
commit to any other maintenance branch:

mkdir -p gnulib/local/top
cd .gnulib
git checkout d18d1b802 top/maint.mk
git diff HEAD > ../gnulib/local/top/maint.mk.diff
git reset --hard
cd ..
git add gnulib/local/top
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

We publish libvirt-api.xml for others to use, and in fact, the
libvirt-python bindings use it to generate python constants that
correspond to our enum values.  However, we had an off-by-one bug
that any enum that relied on C's rules for implicit initialization
of the first enum member to 0 got listed in the xml as having a
value of 1 (and all later members of the enum were equally
botched).

The fix is simple - since we add one to the previous value when
encountering an enum without an initializer, the previous value
must start at -1 so that the first enum member is assigned 0.

The python generator code has had the off-by-one ever since DV
first wrote it years ago, but most of our public enums were immune
because they had an explicit = 0 initializer.  The only affected
enums are:
- virDomainEventGraphicsAddressType (such as
VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_GRAPHICS_ADDRESS_IPV4), since commit 987e31ed
(libvirt v0.8.0)
- virDomainCoreDumpFormat (such as VIR_DOMAIN_CORE_DUMP_FORMAT_RAW),
since commit 9fbaff00 (libvirt v1.2.3)
- virIPAddrType (such as VIR_IP_ADDR_TYPE_IPV4), since commit
03e0e79e (not yet released)

Thanks to Nehal J Wani for reporting the problem on IRC, and
for helping me zero in on the culprit function.

* docs/apibuild.py (CParser.parseEnumBlock): Fix implicit enum
values.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9b291bbe)

Conflicts:
	docs/apibuild.py - context with 2a409511

When creating a new disk mirror the new struct is stored in a separate
variable until everything went well. The removed hunk would actually
remove existing mirror information for example when the api would be run
if a mirror still exists.

(cherry picked from commit 02b364e1)

This fixes a regression introduced in commit ff5f30b6.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - no refactoring of commits 7b7bf001, 4f202266, a88fb300, 632f78ca

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c

Commit 5b3492fa aimed to fix this and caught one error but exposed
another one.  When agent command is being executed and the thread
waiting for the reply is woken up by an event (e.g. EOF in case of
shutdown), the command finishes with no data (rxObject == NULL), but
no error is reported, since this might be desired by the caller
(e.g. suspend through agent).  However, in other situations, when the
data are required (e.g. getting vCPUs), we proceed to getting desired
data out of the reply, but none of the virJSON*() functions works well
with NULLs.  I chose the way of a new parameter for qemuAgentCommand()
function that specifies whether reply is required and behaves
according to that.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058149Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 736e017e)

Conflicts:
        src/qemu/qemu_agent.c -- vCPU functions (3099c063)

by moving qemuAgentCommand() after qemuAgentCheckError().
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e9d09fe1)

Conflicts:
        src/qemu/qemu_agent.c -- label indentation (5922d05a)
                                 comment removal (56874f01)
                                 VIR_ALLOC refactor (e987a30d)

On all the places where qemuAgentComand() was called, we did a check
for errors in the reply.  Unfortunately, some of the places called
qemuAgentCheckError() without checking for non-null reply which might
have resulted in a crash.

So this patch makes the error-checking part of qemuAgentCommand()
itself, which:

 a) makes it look better,

 b) makes the check mandatory and, most importantly,

 c) checks for the errors if and only if it is appropriate.

This actually fixes a potential crashers when qemuAgentComand()
returned 0, but reply was NULL.  Having said that, it *should* fix the
following bug:

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1058149Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5b3492fa)

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_agent.c -- vCPU functions (3099c063)

The code for arbitrary guest agent passthrough was horribly broken since
introduction. Fix it to correctly report errors.

(cherry picked from commit 6e5b36d5)

Currently, we use pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, ...) prior to calling
poll(). This is okay, as we don't want poll() to be interrupted.
However, then - immediately as we fall out from the poll() - we try to
restore the original sigmask - again using SIG_BLOCK. But as the man
page says, SIG_BLOCK adds signals to the signal mask:

SIG_BLOCK
      The set of blocked signals is the union of the current set and the set argument.

Therefore, when restoring the original mask, we need to completely
overwrite the one we set earlier and hence we should be using:

SIG_SETMASK
      The set of blocked signals is set to the argument set.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3d4b4f5a)

The nwfilter conf update mutex previously serialized
updates to the internal data structures for firewall
rules, and updates to the firewall itself. The latter
was recently turned into a read/write lock, and filter
instantiation allowed to proceed in parallel. It was
believed that this was ok, since each filter is created
on a separate iptables/ebtables chain.

It turns out that there is a subtle lock ordering problem
on virNWFilterObjPtr instances. __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter
will hold a lock on the virNWFilterObjPtr it is instantiating.
This in turn invokes virNWFilterInstantiate which then invokes
virNWFilterDetermineMissingVarsRec which then invokes
virNWFilterObjFindByName. This iterates over every single
virNWFilterObjPtr in the list, locking them and checking their
name. So if 2 or more threads try to instantiate a filter in
parallel, they'll all hold 1 lock at the top level in the
__virNWFilterInstantiateFilter method which will cause the
other thread to deadlock in virNWFilterObjFindByName.

The fix is to add an exclusive mutex to serialize the
execution of __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 925de19e)

Conflicts:
	src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c

The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.

In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. nwfilter update lock
  4. domain object lock

In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is

  1. virt driver lock
  2. domain object lock
  3. nwfilter update lock

As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.

The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of

  1. nwfilter driver lock
  2. nwfilter update lock
  3. virt driver lock
  4. domain object lock

and VM start using

  1. nwfilter update lock
  2. virt driver lock
  3. domain object lock

This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.

These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e5c79a1)

Conflicts:
	src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c
          - virReportOOMError() in context of one hunk.
	src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
          - functions renamed, and lxc object locking changed, creating
            a conflict in the context.
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
          - qemuDomainStartWithFlags (called qemuDomainCreateWithFlags
            upstream) gets the domain object using
            qemuDomObjFromDomain() upstream, but
            virDomainObjListFindByUUID() in 1.0.4. This creates a
            small conflict in context.

Add virRWLock backed up by a POSIX rwlock primitive
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit c065984b)

The virConnectPtr is passed around loads of nwfilter code in
order to provide it as a parameter to the callback registered
by the virt drivers. None of the virt drivers use this param
though, so it serves no purpose.

Avoiding the need to pass a virConnectPtr means that the
nwfilterStateReload method no longer needs to open a bogus
QEMU driver connection. This addresses a race condition that
can lead to a crash on startup.

The nwfilter driver starts before the QEMU driver and registers
some callbacks with DBus to detect firewalld reload. If the
firewalld reload happens while the QEMU driver is still starting
up though, the nwfilterStateReload method will open a connection
to the partially initialized QEMU driver and cause a crash.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 999d72fb)

Conflicts:
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c
    - *EnsureACL*() was added after this branch was created, and
       caused two small conflicts in the context around a hunk.
    - nwfilterDriverReload() was renamed to nwfilterStateReload()
      upstream.

The nwfilter driver only needs a reference to its private
state object, not a full virConnectPtr. Update the domUpdateCBStruct
struct to have a 'void *opaque' field instead of a virConnectPtr.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ebca369e)

None of the virNWFilterDefParse* methods require a virConnectPtr
arg, so just drop it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit b77b16ce)

For inexplicable reasons, the nwfilter XML parser is intentionally
ignoring errors that arise during parsing. As well as meaning that
users don't get any feedback on their XML mistakes, this will lead
it to silently drop data in OOM conditions.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4f209434)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1047577

When writing commit 173c2914, I missed the fact virNetServerClientClose
unlocks the client object before actually clearing client->sock and thus
it is possible to hit a window when client->keepalive is NULL while
client->sock is not NULL. I was thinking client->sock == NULL was a
better check for a closed connection but apparently we have to go with
client->keepalive == NULL to actually fix the crash.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 066c8ef6)

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1047577

When a client closes its connection to libvirtd early during
virConnectOpen, more specifically just after making
REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_SUPPORTS_FEATURE call to check if
VIR_DRV_FEATURE_PROGRAM_KEEPALIVE is supported without even waiting for
the result, libvirtd may crash due to a race in keep-alive
initialization. Once receiving the REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_SUPPORTS_FEATURE
call, the daemon's event loop delegates it to a worker thread. In case
the event loop detects EOF on the connection and calls
virNetServerClientClose before the worker thread starts to handle
REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_SUPPORTS_FEATURE call, client->keepalive will be
disposed by the time virNetServerClientStartKeepAlive gets called from
remoteDispatchConnectSupportsFeature. Because the flow is common for
both authenticated and read-only connections, even unprivileged clients
may cause the daemon to crash.

To avoid the crash, virNetServerClientStartKeepAlive needs to check if
the connection is still open before starting keep-alive protocol.

Every libvirt release since 0.9.8 is affected by this bug.

(cherry picked from commit 173c2914)

CVE-2013-6458

Every API that is going to begin a job should do that before fetching
data from vm->def.

(cherry picked from commit 3b564259)

Every API that is going to begin a job should do that before fetching
data from vm->def.

(cherry picked from commit ff5f30b6)

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - context

CVE-2013-6458

Every API that is going to begin a job should do that before fetching
data from vm->def.

(cherry picked from commit f93d2caa)

CVE-2013-6458

Generally, every API that is going to begin a job should do that before
fetching data from vm->def. However, qemuDomainGetBlockInfo does not
know whether it will have to start a job or not before checking vm->def.
To avoid using disk alias that might have been freed while we were
waiting for a job, we use its copy. In case the disk was removed in the
meantime, we will fail with "cannot find statistics for device '...'"
error message.

(cherry picked from commit b7992595)

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - VIR_STRDUP not backported

CVE-2013-6458
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1043069

When virDomainDetachDeviceFlags is called concurrently to
virDomainBlockStats: libvirtd may crash because qemuDomainBlockStats
finds a disk in vm->def before getting a job on a domain and uses the
disk pointer after getting the job. However, the domain in unlocked
while waiting on a job condition and thus data behind the disk pointer
may disappear. This happens when thread 1 runs
virDomainDetachDeviceFlags and enters monitor to actually remove the
disk. Then another thread starts running virDomainBlockStats, finds the
disk in vm->def, and while it's waiting on the job condition (owned by
the first thread), the first thread finishes the disk removal. When the
second thread gets the job, the memory pointed to be the disk pointer is
already gone.

That said, every API that is going to begin a job should do that before
fetching data from vm->def.

(cherry picked from commit db86da5c)

Conflicts:
	src/qemu/qemu_driver.c - context: no ACLs

While working on v1.0.5-maint (the branch in use on Fedora 19)
with the host at Fedora 20, I got a failure in virstoragetest.
I traced it to the fact that we were using qemu-img to create a
qcow2 file, but qemu-img changed from creating v2 files by
default in F19 to creating v3 files in F20.  Rather than leaving
it up to qemu-img, it is better to write the test to force
testing of BOTH file formats (better code coverage and all).

This patch alone does not fix all the failures in v1.0.5-maint;
for that, we must decide to either teach the older branch to
understand v3 files, or to reject them outright as unsupported.
But for upstream, making the test less dependent on changing
qemu-img defaults is always a good thing.

* tests/virstoragetest.c (testPrepImages): Simplify creation of
raw file; check if qemu supports compat and if so use it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 974e5914)

Conflicts:
	tests/virstoragetest.c - hardcode test to v2, since this branch doesn't handle v3 correctly

Newer pod (hello rawhide) complains if you attempt to mix bullets
and non-bullets in the same list:

virsh.pod around line 3177: Expected text after =item, not a bullet

As our intent was to nest an inner list, we make that explicit to
keep pod happy.

* tools/virsh.pod (ENVIRONMENT): Use correct pod syntax.

(cherry picked from commit 00d69b4a)

Xen 4.3 fixes a mistake in the libxl event handler signature where the
event owned by the application was defined as const.  Detect this and
define the libvirt libxl event handler signature appropriately.
(cherry picked from commit 43b0ff5b)

Introduced by 7b87a3
When I quit the process which only register VIR_DOMAIN_EVENT_ID_REBOOT,
I got error like:
"libvirt: XML-RPC error : internal error: domain event 0 not registered".
Then I add the following code, it fixed.
Signed-off-by: NZhou Yimin <zhouyimin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9712c251)

Introduced by commit 1daa4ba3. vshCommandOptStringReq returns
0 on *success* or the option is not required && not present, both
are right result. Error out when returning 0 is not correct.
the caller, it doesn't have to check wether it
(cherry picked from commit 2a3a725c)

The 'stats' variable was not initialized to NULL, so if some
early validation of the RPC call fails, it is possible to jump
to the 'cleanup' label and VIR_FREE an uninitialized pointer.
This is a security flaw, since the API can be called from a
readonly connection which can trigger the validation checks.

This was introduced in release v0.9.1 onwards by

  commit 158ba873
  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Wed Apr 13 16:21:35 2011 +0100

    Merge all returns paths from dispatcher into single path
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit e7f400a1)

Conflicts:
	daemon/remote.c - context

With the existing pkcheck (pid, start time) tuple for identifying
the process, there is a race condition, where a process can make
a libvirt RPC call and in another thread exec a setuid application,
causing it to change to effective UID 0. This in turn causes polkit
to do its permission check based on the wrong UID.

To address this, libvirt must get the UID the caller had at time
of connect() (from SO_PEERCRED) and pass a (pid, start time, uid)
triple to the pkcheck program.
Signed-off-by: NColin Walters <walters@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 922b7fda)

Conflicts:
	src/access/viraccessdriverpolkit.c

Resolution:
  Dropped file that does not exist in this branch.

Since PIDs can be reused, polkit prefers to be given
a (PID,start time) pair. If given a PID on its own,
it will attempt to lookup the start time in /proc/pid/stat,
though this is subject to races.

It is safer if the client app resolves the PID start
time itself, because as long as the app has the client
socket open, the client PID won't be reused.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 979e9c56)

Conflicts:
	src/util/virprocess.c
	src/util/virstring.c
	src/util/virstring.h

The virBitmapParse function was calling virBitmapIsSet() function that
requires the caller to check the bounds of the bitmap without checking
them. This resulted into crashes when parsing a bitmap string that was
exceeding the bounds used as argument.

This patch refactors the function to use virBitmapSetBit without
checking if the bit is set (this function does the checks internally)
and then counts the bits in the bitmap afterwards (instead of keeping
track while parsing the string).

This patch also changes the "parse_error" label to a more common
"error".

The refactor should also get rid of the need to call sa_assert on the
returned variable as the callpath should allow coverity to infer the
possible return values.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=997367

Thanks to Alex Jia for tracking down the issue. This issue is introduced
by commit 0fc89098.

(cherry picked from commit 47b9127e)

Don't reuse the return value of virStorageBackendFileSystemIsMounted.
If it's 0, we'd return it even if the mount command failed.

Also, don't report another error if it's -1, since one has already
been reported.

Introduced by 258e06c8.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=981251
(cherry picked from commit 13fde7ce)

If qemuMonitorBlockJob returned 0, qemuDomainBlockPivot
might return 0 even if an error occured.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=977678
(cherry picked from commit c34107df)

When creating a virtual FC HBA with virsh/libvirt API, an error message
will be returned: "error: Node device not found",
also the 'nodedev-dumpxml' shows wrong information of wwpn & wwnn
for the new created device.

Signed-off-by: xschen@tnsoft.com.cn

This reverts f90af691 which switched wwpn & wwwn in the wrong place.

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/scsi/scsi_fc_transport.txt
(cherry picked from commit 3c0d5e22)

Conflicts:
	src/storage/storage_backend_scsi.c