We pass free-form strings from the users to qemu, thus we need escape
commas since they are passed to qemu monitor.

Partially resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1373535

qemuBuildSmbiosBiosStr and qemuBuildSmbiosSystemStr return NULL if
there's nothing to format on the commandline. Reporting errors from
buffer creation doesn't make sense since it would be ignored.

There are two video devices with models without VGA compatibility mode.
They are primary used as secondary video devices, but in some cases it
is required to use them also as primary video devices.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

This improves commit 706b5b62 in a way that we check qemu capabilities
instead of what architecture we are running on to detect whether we can
use *virtio-vga* model or not.  This is not a case only for arm/aarch64.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Runtime validation that depend on qemu capabilities should be moved
into qemuProcessStartValidateXML.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

All definition validation that doesn't depend on qemu capabilities
and was allowed previously as valid definition should be placed into
qemuDomainDefValidate.

The check whether video type is supported or not was based on an enum
that translates type into model.  Use switch to ensure that if new
video type is added, it will be properly handled.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

We generally uses QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_$NAME to probe for existence of some
device and QEMU_CAPS_$NAME_$PROP to probe for existence of some property
of that device.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

If QEMU in question supports QMP, this capability is set if
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL was set based on existence of "-device qxl". If
libvirt needs to parse *help*, because there is no QMP support, it
checks for existence of "-vga qxl", but it also parses output of
"-device ?" and sets QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL too.

Now that libvirt supports only QEMU that has "-device" implemented it's
safe to drop this capability and stop using it.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

This patch simplifies QEMU capabilities for QXL video device.  QEMU
exposes this device as *qxl-vga* and *qxl* and they are both the same
device with the same set of parameters, the only difference is that
*qxl-vga* includes VGA compatibility.

Based on QEMU code they are tied together so it's safe to check only for
presence of only one of them.

This patch also removes an invalid test case "video-qxl-sec-nodevice"
where there is only *qxl-vga* device and *qxl* device is not present.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Qemu supports *xen* video device only with XEN and this code was part
of xenner code.  We dropped support for xenner in commit de9be0ab.

Before this patch if you used 'xen' video type you ended up with
domain without any video device at all.  Now we don't allow to start
such domain.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

The intel-iommu device has existed since QEMU 2.2.0, but
it was only possible to create it with -device since
QEMU 2.7.0, thanks to:

  commit 621d983a1f9051f4cfc3f402569b46b77d8449fc
  Author: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
  Date:   Mon Jun 27 18:38:34 2016 +0300

    hw/iommu: enable iommu with -device

    Use the standard '-device intel-iommu' to create the IOMMU device.
    The legacy '-machine,iommu=on' can still be used.

The libvirt capability check & command line formatting code
is thus broken for all QEMU versions 2.2.0 -> 2.6.0 inclusive.

This fixes it to use iommu=on instead.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

We're about to add 6 new options and it appears (from testing) one cannot
utilize both the shorthand (alias) and (much) longer names for the arguments.
So modify the command builder to use the longer name and of course alter the
test output .args to have the similarly innocuous long name.

Also utilize a macro to build that name makes it so much more visually
appealing and saves a few characters or potential cut-n-paste issues.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

If this reminds you of a commit message from around a year ago, it's
41c2aa72 and yes, we're dealing with
"the same thing" again.  Or f309db1f and
it's similar.

There is a logic in place that if there is no real need for
memory-backend-file, qemuBuildMemoryBackendStr() returns 0.  However
that wasn't the case with hugepage backing.  The reason for that was
that we abused the 'pagesize' variable for storing that information, but
we should rather have a separate one that specifies whether we really
need the new object for hugepage backing.  And that variable should be
set only if this particular NUMA cell needs special treatment WRT
hugepages.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1372153Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

So far only guestfwd and virtio were supported. Add an additional
for Xen as libxl channels create a Xen console visible to the guest.
Signed-off-by: NJoao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Commit id 'ce61c164' indented wrong - not sure how I did that...

Storing the updated CPU definition in the live domain definition saves
us from having to update it over and over when we need it. Not to
mention that we will soon further update the CPU definition according to
QEMU once it's started.

A highly wanted side effect of this patch, libvirt will pass all CPU
features explicitly specified in domain XML to QEMU, even those that are
already included in the host model.

This patch should fix the following bugs:
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207095
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1339680
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1371039
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1373849
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1375524
    https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1377913Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

The reworked API is now called virCPUUpdate and it should change the
provided CPU definition into a one which can be consumed by the QEMU
command line builder:

    - host-passthrough remains unchanged
    - host-model is turned into custom CPU with a model and features
      copied from host
    - custom CPU with minimum match is converted similarly to host-model
    - optional features are updated according to host's CPU
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

qemu_command.c should deal with translating our domain definition into a
QEMU command line and nothing else.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

The list of supported CPU models in domain capabilities is stored in
virDomainCapsCPUModels. Let's use the same object for storing CPU models
in QEMU capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

There will be more backends in the future so let's not complicate it.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Put it into qemuDomainPrepareShmemChardev() so it can be used later.
Also don't fill in the path unless the server option is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Always format id first so that we don't need to do that twice in
different code paths.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Some checks will need to be performed for newer device types as well, so
let's not duplicate them.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

This will make sense after adding support for newer device types.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

It isn't used anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Now that we have two same implementations for getting path for
huge pages backed guest memory, lets merge them into one function.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

When trying to migrate a huge page enabled guest, I've noticed
the following crash. Apparently, if no specific hugepages are
requested:

  <memoryBacking>
    <hugepages/>
  </memoryBacking>

and there are no hugepages configured on the destination, we try
to dereference a NULL pointer.

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007fcc907fb20e in qemuGetHugepagePath (hugepage=0x0) at qemu/qemu_conf.c:1447
1447        if (virAsprintf(&ret, "%s/libvirt/qemu", hugepage->mnt_dir) < 0)
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007fcc907fb20e in qemuGetHugepagePath (hugepage=0x0) at qemu/qemu_conf.c:1447
#1  0x00007fcc907fb2f5 in qemuGetDefaultHugepath (hugetlbfs=0x0, nhugetlbfs=0) at qemu/qemu_conf.c:1466
#2  0x00007fcc907b4afa in qemuBuildMemoryBackendStr (size=4194304, pagesize=0, guestNode=0, userNodeset=0x0, autoNodeset=0x0, def=0x7fcc70019070, qemuCaps=0x7fcc70004000, cfg=0x7fcc5c011800, backendType=0x7fcc95087228, backendProps=0x7fcc95087218,
    force=false) at qemu/qemu_command.c:3297
#3  0x00007fcc907b4f91 in qemuBuildMemoryCellBackendStr (def=0x7fcc70019070, qemuCaps=0x7fcc70004000, cfg=0x7fcc5c011800, cell=0, auto_nodeset=0x0, backendStr=0x7fcc70020360) at qemu/qemu_command.c:3413
#4  0x00007fcc907c0406 in qemuBuildNumaArgStr (cfg=0x7fcc5c011800, def=0x7fcc70019070, cmd=0x7fcc700040c0, qemuCaps=0x7fcc70004000, auto_nodeset=0x0) at qemu/qemu_command.c:7470
#5  0x00007fcc907c5fdf in qemuBuildCommandLine (driver=0x7fcc5c07b8a0, logManager=0x7fcc70003c00, def=0x7fcc70019070, monitor_chr=0x7fcc70004bb0, monitor_json=true, qemuCaps=0x7fcc70004000, migrateURI=0x7fcc700199c0 "defer", snapshot=0x0,
    vmop=VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_MIGRATE_IN_START, standalone=false, enableFips=false, nodeset=0x0, nnicindexes=0x7fcc95087498, nicindexes=0x7fcc950874a0, domainLibDir=0x7fcc700047c0 "/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/domain-1-fedora") at qemu/qemu_command.c:9547
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Most of QEMU's PCI display device models, such as:

  libvirt video/model/@type  QEMU -device
  -------------------------  ------------
  cirrus                     cirrus-vga
  vga                        VGA
  qxl                        qxl-vga
  virtio                     virtio-vga

come with a linear framebuffer (sometimes called "VGA compatibility
framebuffer"). This linear framebuffer lives in one of the PCI device's
MMIO BARs, and allows guest code (primarily: firmware drivers, and
non-accelerated OS drivers) to display graphics with direct memory access.

Due to architectural reasons on aarch64/KVM hosts, this kind of
framebuffer doesn't / can't work in

  qemu-system-(arm|aarch64) -M virt

machines. Cache coherency issues guarantee a corrupted / unusable display.
The problem has been researched by several people, including kvm-arm
maintainers, and it's been decided that the best way (practically the only
way) to have boot time graphics for such guests is to consolidate on
QEMU's "virtio-gpu-pci" device.

>From <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1195176>, libvirt
supports

  <devices>
    <video>
      <model type='virtio'/>
    </video>
  </devices>

but libvirt unconditionally maps @type='virtio' to QEMU's "virtio-vga"
device model. (See the qemuBuildDeviceVideoStr() function and the
"qemuDeviceVideo" enum impl.)

According to the above, this is not right for the "virt" machine type; the
qemu-system-(arm|aarch64) binaries don't even recognize the "virtio-vga"
device model (justifiedly). Whereas "virtio-gpu-pci", which is a pure
virtio device without a compatibility framebuffer, is available, and works
fine.

(The ArmVirtQemu ("AAVMF") platform of edk2 -- that is, the UEFI firmware
for "virt" -- supports "virtio-gpu-pci", as of upstream commit
3ef3209d3028. See
<https://tianocore.acgmultimedia.com/show_bug.cgi?id=66>.)

Override the default mapping of "virtio", from "virtio-vga" to
"virtio-gpu-pci", if qemuDomainMachineIsVirt() evaluates to true.

Cc: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Cc: Drew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NMarc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1372901Signed-off-by: NLaszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

previous commit:

  commit 2c322378
  Author: John Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
  Date:   Mon Jun 13 12:30:34 2016 -0400

    qemu: Add the ability to hotplug the TLS X.509 environment

added a parameter "bool listen" in some methods. This
unfortunately clashes with the listen() method, causing
compile failures on certain platforms (RHEL-6 for example)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

If the incoming XML defined a path to a TLS X.509 certificate environment,
add the necessary 'tls-creds-x509' object to the VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_TCP
character device.

Likewise, if the environment exists the hot unplug needs adjustment as
well.  Note that all the return ret were changed to goto cleanup since
the cfg needs to be unref'd
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

When building a chardev device string for tcp, add the necessary pieces to
access provide the TLS X.509 path to qemu.  This includes generating the
'tls-creds-x509' object and then adding the 'tls-creds' parameter to the
VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_TCP command line.

Finally add the tests for the qemu command line. This test will make use
of the "new(ish)" /etc/pki/qemu setting for a TLS certificate environment
by *not* "resetting" the chardevTLSx509certdir prior to running the test.
Also use the default "verify" option (which is "no").
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

We already have the ability to turn off dumping of guest
RAM via the domain XML. This is not particularly useful
though, as it is under control of the management application.
What is needed is a way for the sysadmin to turn off guest
RAM defaults globally, regardless of whether the mgmt app
provides its own way to set this in the domain XML.

So this adds a 'dump_guest_core' option in /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf
which defaults to false. ie guest RAM will never be included in
the QEMU core dumps by default. This default is different from
historical practice, but is considered to be more suitable as
a default because

 a) guest RAM can be huge and so inflicts a DOS on the host
    I/O subsystem when dumping core for QEMU crashes

 b) guest RAM can contain alot of sensitive data belonging
    to the VM owner. This should not generally be copied
    around inside QEMU core dumps submitted to vendors for
    debugging

 c) guest RAM contents are rarely useful in diagnosing
    QEMU crashes
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add support for using the new approach to hotplug vcpus using device_add
during startup of qemu to allow sparse vcpu topologies.

There are a few limitations imposed by qemu on the supported
configuration:
- vcpu0 needs to be always present and not hotpluggable
- non-hotpluggable cpus need to be ordered at the beginning
- order of the vcpus needs to be unique for every single hotpluggable
  entity

Qemu also doesn't really allow to query the information necessary to
start a VM with the vcpus directly on the commandline. Fortunately they
can be hotplugged during startup.

The new hotplug code uses the following approach:
- non-hotpluggable vcpus are counted and put to the -smp option
- qemu is started
- qemu is queried for the necessary information
- the configuration is checked
- the hotpluggable vcpus are hotplugged
- vcpus are started

This patch adds a lot of checking code and enables the support to
specify the individual vcpu element with qemu.