In preparation libtool "-module" flag removal, add lib prefix to all
mock shared objects.

While at it, introduce VIR_TEST_MOCK macros that makes path out of mock
name to be used with VIR_TEST_PRELOAD or VIR_TEST_MAIN_PRELOAD.  That,
hopefully, improves readability, reduces line length and allows to
tailor VIR_TEST_MOCK for specific platform if it has shared library
suffix different from ".so".
Signed-off-by: NRoman Bolshakov <r.bolshakov@yadro.com>

Similar to how we cache the availability of machined.
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Some VM configurations may result in a large number of threads created by
the associated qemu process which can exceed the system default limit. The
maximum number of threads allowed per process is controlled by the pids
cgroup controller and is set to 16k when creating VMs with systemd's
machined service. The maximum number of threads per process is recorded
in the pids.max file under the machine's pids controller cgroup hierarchy,
e.g.

$cgrp-mnt/pids/machine.slice/machine-qemu\\x2d1\\x2dtest.scope/pids.max

Maximum threads per process is controlled with the TasksMax property of
the systemd scope for the machine. This patch adds an option to qemu.conf
which can be used to override the maximum number of threads allowed per
qemu process. If the value of option is greater than zero, it will be set
in the TasksMax property of the machine's scope after creating the machine.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

On Debian derived distros "localhost" can resolve to the normal
"127.0.0.1" and "::1", but it can also resolve to "127.0.1.1"

Rewrite the code so that it doesn't assume a fixed number of IPs.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

With systemd activation the passed in file descriptors are required to
be numbered from STDERR_FILENO + 1 onwards. The unit tests thus require
FDs 3, 4 and 5 to be available.

This may not be the case in all environments in which the tests run. For
example on RHEL7 it was seen that a library constructor (gcrypt probably)
opens /dev/urandom and leaves the file handle open. This means FD 3 is
not available and the activation tests fail.

The best way to deal with this would be to create a standalone helper
program for the tests, but that's much more work than just skipping the
tests if we notice we have the problem.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When receiving multiple FDs from systemd during service activation it is
neccessary to identify which purpose each FD is used for. While this
could be inferred by looking for the specific IP ports or UNIX socket
paths, this requires the systemd config to always match what is expected
by the code. Using systemd FD names we can remove this restriction and
simply identify FDs based on an arbitrary name.

The FD names are passed by systemd in the LISTEN_FDNAMES env variable
which is populated with the socket unit file names, unless overriden
by using the FileDescriptorName setting.

This is supported since the system 227 release and unfortunately RHEL7
lacks this version. Thus the code has some back compat support whereby
we look at the TCP ports or the UNIX socket paths to identify what
socket maps to which name. This back compat code is written such that
is it easly deleted when we are able to mandate newer systemd.
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Require that all headers are guarded by a symbol named

  LIBVIRT_$FILENAME

where $FILENAME is the uppercased filename, with all characters
outside a-z changed into '_'.

Note we do not use a leading __ because that is technically a
namespace reserved for the toolchain.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

In many files there are header comments that contain an Author:
statement, supposedly reflecting who originally wrote the code.
In a large collaborative project like libvirt, any non-trivial
file will have been modified by a large number of different
contributors. IOW, the Author: comments are quickly out of date,
omitting people who have made significant contribitions.

In some places Author: lines have been added despite the person
merely being responsible for creating the file by moving existing
code out of another file. IOW, the Author: lines give an incorrect
record of authorship.

With this all in mind, the comments are useless as a means to identify
who to talk to about code in a particular file. Contributors will always
be better off using 'git log' and 'git blame' if they need to  find the
author of a particular bit of code.

This commit thus deletes all Author: comments from the source and adds
a rule to prevent them reappearing.

The Copyright headers are similarly misleading and inaccurate, however,
we cannot delete these as they have legal meaning, despite being largely
inaccurate. In addition only the copyright holder is permitted to change
their respective copyright statement.
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

All of the ones being removed are pulled in by internal.h. The only
exception is sanlock which expects the application to include <stdint.h>
before sanlock's headers, because sanlock prototypes use fixed width
int, but they don't include stdint.h themselves, so we have to leave
that one in place.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Right-aligning backslashes when defining macros or using complex
commands in Makefiles looks cute, but as soon as any changes is
required to the code you end up with either distractingly broken
alignment or unnecessarily big diffs where most of the changes
are just pushing all backslashes a few characters to one side.

Generated using

  $ git grep -El '[[:blank:]][[:blank:]]\\$' | \
    grep -E '*\.([chx]|am|mk)$$' | \
    while read f; do \
      sed -Ei 's/[[:blank:]]*[[:blank:]]\\$/ \\/g' "$f"; \
    done
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>

It is more related to a domain as we might use it even when there is
no systemd and it does not use any dbus/systemd functions.  In order
not to use code from conf/ in util/ pass machineName in cgroups code
as a parameter.  That also fixes a leak of machineName in the lxc
driver and cleans up and de-duplicates some code.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

We use the "vir" prefix pretty consistently in our
APIs, both external and internal, which made these
macros stood out.

Test virSystemd APIs twice to check the cache effects.

After the system has been booted, it should not change.

Cache the return value of virSystemdHasMachined.
Allow starting and terminating machines with just one
DBus call, instead of three, reducing the chance of
the call timing out.

Also introduce a small function for resetting the cache
to be used in tests.

This hides the unused third parameter from every line
and prepares for resetting the environment after each test
case in the future.

This function doesn't follow our convention of naming functions.

All mock libraries were called vir*mock except for this one; now
the naming is consistent across the board.

Apparently we are not the only ones with dumb free functions
because dbus_message_unref() does not accept NULL either. But if
I were to vote, this one is even more evil. Instead of returning
an error just like we do it immediately dereference any pointer
passed and thus crash you app. Well done DBus!

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  [Switching to Thread 0x7f878ebda700 (LWP 31264)]
  0x00007f87be4016e5 in ?? () from /usr/lib64/libdbus-1.so.3
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00007f87be4016e5 in ?? () from /usr/lib64/libdbus-1.so.3
  #1  0x00007f87be3f004e in dbus_message_unref () from /usr/lib64/libdbus-1.so.3
  #2  0x00007f87bf6ecf95 in virSystemdGetMachineNameByPID (pid=9849) at util/virsystemd.c:228
  #3  0x00007f879761bd4d in qemuConnectCgroup (driver=0x7f87600a32a0, vm=0x7f87600c7550) at qemu/qemu_cgroup.c:909
  #4  0x00007f87976386b7 in qemuProcessReconnect (opaque=0x7f87600db840) at qemu/qemu_process.c:3386
  #5  0x00007f87bf6edfff in virThreadHelper (data=0x7f87600d5580) at util/virthread.c:206
  #6  0x00007f87bb602334 in start_thread (arg=0x7f878ebda700) at pthread_create.c:333
  #7  0x00007f87bb3481bd in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:109
  (gdb) frame 2
  #2  0x00007f87bf6ecf95 in virSystemdGetMachineNameByPID (pid=9849) at util/virsystemd.c:228
  228         dbus_message_unref(reply);
  (gdb) p reply
  $1 = (DBusMessage *) 0x0
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

So, systemd-machined has this philosophy that machine names are like
hostnames and hence should follow the same rules.  But we always allowed
international characters in domain names.  Thus we need to modify the
machine name we are passing to systemd.

In order to change some machine names that we will be passing to systemd,
we also need to call TerminateMachine at the end of a lifetime of a
domain.  Even for domains that were started with older libvirt.  That
can be achieved thanks to virSystemdGetMachineNameByPID().  And because
we can change machine names, we can get rid of the inconsistent and
pointless escaping of domain names when creating machine names.

So this patch modifies the naming in the following way.  It creates the
name as <drivername>-<id>-<name> where invalid hostname characters are
stripped out of the name and if the resulting name is longer, it
truncates it to 64 characters.  That way we can start domains we
couldn't start before.  Well, at least on systemd.

To make it work all together, the machineName (which is needed only with
systemd) is saved in domain's private data.  That way the generation is
moved to the driver and we don't need to pass various unnecessary
arguments to cgroup functions.

The only thing this complicates a bit is the scope generation when
validating a cgroup where we must check both old and new naming, so a
slight modification was needed there.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1282846Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 0e0149ce.

That commit was added to comply with systemd rules that were changed in
the meantime, so this patch is pointless.

Machine name escaping follows the same rules as serice name escape,
except that '.' and '-' must not be escaped in machine names, due
to a bug in systemd-machined.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1282846Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

According to the documentation, CreateMachine accepts only 7bit ASCII
characters in the machinename parameter, so let's make sure we can start
machines with unicode names with systemd.  We already have a function
for that, we just forgot to use it.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1062943
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1282846Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

The scope name, even according to our docs is
"machine-$DRIVER\x2d$VMNAME.scope" virSystemdMakeScopeName would use the
resource partition name instead of "machine-" if it was specified thus
creating invalid scope paths.

This makes libvirt drop cgroups for a VM that uses custom resource
partition upon reconnecting since the detected scope name would not
match the expected name generated by virSystemdMakeScopeName.

The error is exposed by the following log entry:

debug : virCgroupValidateMachineGroup:302 : Name 'machine-qemu\x2dtestvm.scope' for controller 'cpu' does not match 'testvm', 'testvm.libvirt-qemu' or 'machine-test-qemu\x2dtestvm.scope'

for a "/machine/test" resource and "testvm" vm.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1238570

systemd-machined introduced a new method CreateMachineWithNetwork
that obsoletes CreateMachine. It expects to be given a list of
VETH/TAP device indexes for the host side device(s) associated
with a container/machine.

This falls back to the old CreateMachine method when the new
one is not supported.

Rename the VIR_MOCK_IMPL* macros to VIR_MOCK_WRAP*
and add new VIR_MOCK_IMPL macros which let you directly
implement overrides in the preloaded source.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

I got a build failure when cross-compiling to mingw with the
mingw64-dbus package installed:

  CC       virmockdbus_la-virmockdbus.lo
../../tests/virmockdbus.c:29:6: error: 'dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe' redeclared without dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored [-Werror=attributes]
 VIR_MOCK_STUB_VOID_ARGS(dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe,
      ^
../../tests/virmockdbus.c:33:18: error: 'dbus_bus_get' redeclared without dllimport attribute: previous dllimport ignored [-Werror=attributes]
 VIR_MOCK_STUB_RET_ARGS(dbus_bus_get,
...

Well duh - mingw lacks dlopen and friends, even if it can support
dbus.  A similar failure occured in virsystemdtest.c; but in that
file, we know that systemd is a Linux-only concept.

* tests/virmockdbus.c: Cripple on mingw.
* tests/virsystemdtest.c: Cripple on non-Linux.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This uses the dbus api of systemd to check the power management
capabilities of the node.

Remove the virsystemdmock.la library and instead make use
of the shared virmockdbus.la library
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit a1cbe4b5 added a check for spaces around assignments and this
patch extends it to checks for spaces around '=='.  One exception is
virAssertCmpInt where comma after '==' is acceptable (since it is a
macro and '==' is its argument).
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

If systemd is installed, but is not the init system,
systemd-machined fails with an unhelpful error message:
Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1

Currently we only check if the "machine1" service is
available (in ListActivatableNames).
Also check if "systemd1" service is registered with DBus
(ListNames).

This fixes https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=493246#c22

The test case average timing code has not been used by any test
case ever. Delete it to remove complexity.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The problem is described by [0] but its effect on libvirt is that
starting a container with a full distro running systemd after having
stopped it simply fails.

The container cleanup now calls the machined Terminate function to make
sure that everything is in order for the next run.

 [0]: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68370

A cross build to mingw fails with:

  CC       virsystemdtest-virsystemdtest.o
../../tests/virsystemdtest.c: In function 'testCreateNoSystemd':
../../tests/virsystemdtest.c:97:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'unsetenv' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
         unsetenv("FAIL_NO_SERVICE");
         ^
../../tests/virsystemdtest.c:97:9: error: nested extern declaration of 'unsetenv' [-Werror=nested-externs]

We could cop out and pull in the gnulib unsetenv module.  But when
you stop and think about it, this test requires LD_PRELOAD to work,
and systemd is a Linux-only concept anyways, both of which mean
the test could never work on mingw in the first place.  Simpler is
to just fix the test to behave like our other LD_PRELOAD tests.

* tests/virsystemdtest.c: Provide non-Linux implementation.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The change to query org.freedesktop.DBus.ListActivatableNames
to detect systemd broke the test suite, since we did not have
stubs to respond to this dbus call.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

There are some interesting escaping rules to consider when dealing
with systemd slice/scope names. Thus it is helpful to have APIs
for formatting names
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If systemd machine does not exist, return -2 instead of -1,
so that applications don't need to repeat the tedious error
checking code
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To register virtual machines and containers with systemd-machined,
and thus have cgroups auto-created, we need to talk over DBus.
This is somewhat tedious code, so introduce a dedicated function
to isolate the DBus call in one place.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>