domain parsing and serialization code, qemu driver backend and
a couple of test

Expand the domain and the QEmu driver code
Adds a couple of tests

The model by default is piix3-uchi.

Example:
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci'/>

To enable attaching to externally launched QEMU, we need
to be able to reverse engineer a guest XML config based
on the argv for a PID in /proc

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Add
  qemuParseCommandLinePid which extracts QEMU config from
  argv in /proc, given a PID number

When converting QEMU argv into a virDomainDefPtr, also extract
the pidfile, monitor character device config and the monitor
mode.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Extract
  pidfile & monitor config from QEMU argv
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c: Add extra
  params when calling qemuParseCommandLineString

Prefer bootindex=N option for -device over the old way -boot ORDER
possibly accompanied with boot=on option for -drive. This gives us full
control over which device will actually be used for booting guest OS.
Moreover, if qemu doesn't support boot=on, this is the only way to boot
of certain disks in some configurations (such as virtio disks when used
together IDE disks) without transforming domain XML to use per device
boot elements.

Hot pluging/unpluging multi PCI device is not supported now. So the function
of hotplugged PCI device must be 0. When we hot unplug it, we should set release
all functions in the slot.

We will support multi function PCI device. So we should reserve all functions in
the slot if we want to reserve a slot.

Opening raw network devices with the intent of passing those fds to
qemu is worth an audit point.  This makes a multi-part audit: first,
we audit the device(s) that libvirt opens on behalf of the MAC address
of a to-be-created interface (which can independently succeed or
fail), then we audit whether qemu actually started the network device
with the same MAC (so searching backwards for successful audits with
the same MAC will show which fd(s) qemu is actually using).  Note that
it is possible for the fd to be successfully opened but no attempt
made to pass the fd to qemu (for example, because intermediate
nwfilter operations failed) - no interface start audit will occur in
that case; so the audit for a successful opened fd does not imply
rights given to qemu unless there is a followup audit about the
attempt to start a new interface.

Likewise, when a network device is hot-unplugged, there is only one
audit message about the MAC being discontinued; again, searching back
to the earlier device open audits will show which fds that qemu quits
using (and yes, I checked via /proc/<qemu-pid>/fd that qemu _does_
close out the fds associated with an interface on hot-unplug).  The
code would require much more refactoring to be able to definitively
state which device(s) were discontinued at that point, since we
currently don't record anywhere in the XML whether /dev/vhost-net was
opened for a given interface.

* src/qemu/qemu_audit.h (qemuAuditNetDevice): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_audit.c (qemuAuditNetDevice): New function.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuNetworkIfaceConnect)
(qemuPhysIfaceConnect, qemuOpenVhostNet): Adjust prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuNetworkIfaceConnect)
(qemuPhysIfaceConnect, qemuOpenVhostNet): Add audit points and
adjust parameters.
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Adjust caller.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.

* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Honor vhost
designations, similar to qemu_command code paths.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuOpenVhostNet): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuOpenVhostNet): Export.

This is done for two reasons:
- we are getting very close to 64 flags which is the maximum we can use
  with unsigned long long
- by using LL constants in enum we already violates C99 constraint that
  enum values have to fit into int

The new name complies more with the fact that it contains a set of
qemuCapsFlags.

Move the qemudStartVMDaemon and qemudShutdownVMDaemon
methods into a separate file, renaming them to
qemuProcessStart, qemuProcessStop. All helper methods
called by these are also moved & renamed to match

* src/Makefile.am: Add qemu_process.c/.h
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c: Add qemuDomainAssignPCIAddresses
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Add VNC port min/max
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: Add
  domain event queue helpers
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.h: Remove
  all QEMU process startup/shutdown functions
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Add
  all QEMU process startup/shutdown functions

qemu 0.13.0 (at least as built for Fedora 14, and also backported to
RHEL 6.0 qemu) supported an older syntax for a spicevmc channel; it's
not as flexible (it has an implicit name and hides the chardev
aspect), but now that we support spicevmc, we might as well target
both variants.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE_SPICEVMC):
New flag.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsParseDeviceStr): Set it
correctly.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildVirtioSerialPortDevStr): Drop
declaration.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildVirtioSerialPortDevStr): Alter
signature, check flag.
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Adjust caller and check flag.
* tests/qemuhelptest.c (mymain): Update test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): New test.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-spicevmc-old.xml:
New file.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-channel-spicevmc-old.args:
Likewise.

Depending if the qemu binary supports multiple pci-busses, the device
options will contain "bus=pci" or "bus=pci.0".

Only x86_64 and i686 seem to have support for multiple PCI-busses. When
a guest of these architectures is started, set the
QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_PCI_MULTIBUS flag.
Signed-off-by: NNiels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=620363

When using -incoming stdio or -incoming exec:, qemu keeps the
stdin fd open long after the migration is complete.  Not to
mention that exec:cat is horribly inefficient, by doubling the
I/O and going through a popen interface in qemu.

The new -incoming fd: of qemu 0.12.0 closes the fd after using
it, and allows us to bypass an intermediary cat process for
less I/O.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildCommandLine): Add parameter.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Support
migration via fd: when possible.  Consolidate migration handling
into one spot, now that it is more complex.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudStartVMDaemon): Update caller.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-restore-v2-fd.args: New file.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-restore-v2-fd.xml: Likewise.

Support for this is included in qemu and seabios from upstream git.

This patch is in response to

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=643050

The existing libvirt support for the vhost-net backend to the virtio
network driver happens automatically - if the vhost-net device is
available, it is always enabled, otherwise the standard userland
virtio backend is used.

This patch makes it possible to force whether or not vhost-net is used
with a bit of XML. Adding a <driver> element to the interface XML, eg:

     <interface type="network">
       <model type="virtio"/>
       <driver name="vhost"/>

will force use of vhost-net (if it's not available, the domain will
fail to start). if driver name="qemu", vhost-net will not be used even
if it is available.

If there is no <driver name='xxx'/> in the config, libvirt will revert
to the pre-existing automatic behavior - use vhost-net if it's
available, and userland backend if vhost-net isn't available.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainChrDeviceType): Drop monitor.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDevice)
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Drop
monitor support.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildCommandLine): Alter signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorOpen): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (_qemuDomainObjPrivate): Change type of
monConfig.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateFree)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat, qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse):
Adjust to type change.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuPrepareMonitorChr)
(qemudStartVMDaemon, qemuDomainXMLToNative, qemuConnectMonitor)
(qemudShutdownVMDaemon): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorOpen): Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Likewise.

This opens up the possibility of reusing the smaller ChrSourceDef
for both qemu monitor and a passthrough smartcard device.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainChrDef): Factor host
details...
(_virDomainChrSourceDef): ...into new struct.
(virDomainChrSourceDefFree): New prototype.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainChrDefFree)
(virDomainChrDefParseXML, virDomainChrDefFormat): Split...
(virDomainChrSourceDefClear, virDomainChrSourceDefFree)
(virDomainChrSourceDefParseXML, virDomainChrSourceDefFormat):
...into new functions.
(virDomainChrDefParseTargetXML): Update clients to reflect type
split.
* src/vmx/vmx.c (virVMXParseSerial, virVMXParseParallel)
(virVMXFormatSerial, virVMXFormatParallel): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonParseSxprChar)
(xenDaemonFormatSxprChr): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainDumpXML, vboxAttachSerial)
(vboxAttachParallel): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACSetChardevCallback)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevLabel)
(virSecurityDACRestoreChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/security_selinux.c (SELinuxSetSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback)
(SELinuxRestoreSecurityChardevLabel)
(SELinuxSetSecurityChardevCallback): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_files): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcVmStart, lxcDomainOpenConsole):
Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlBuildCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlIdentifyOneChrPTY, umlIdentifyChrPTY)
(umlDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr, qemuBuildCommandLine)
(qemuParseCommandLineChr): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLFormat)
(qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupChardevCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudFindCharDevicePTYsMonitor)
(qemudFindCharDevicePTYs, qemuPrepareChardevDevice)
(qemuPrepareMonitorChr, qemudShutdownVMDaemon)
(qemuDomainOpenConsole): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.h (qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildChrArgStr): Delete, now that they are static.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): New exports.
* cfg.mk (useless_free_options): Update list.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (testCompareXMLToArgvFiles): Update
tests.

Move the code for handling the QEMU virDomainObjPtr private
data, and custom XML namespace into a separate file

* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.h: New file
  for private data & namespace code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.h: Remove
  private data & namespace code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.h, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: Update
  includes
* src/Makefile.am: Add src/qemu/qemu_domain.c

The qemu_conf.c code is doing three jobs, driver config file
loading, QEMU capabilities management and QEMU command line
management. Move the command line code into its own file

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h: New
  command line management code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Delete command
  line code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu_conf.c: Adapt for API renames
* src/Makefile.am: add src/qemu/qemu_command.c
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Add
  import of qemu_command.h

The qemu_conf.c code is doing three jobs, driver config file
loading, QEMU capabilities management and QEMU command line
management. Move the capabilities code into its own file

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c, src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h: New
  capabilities management code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Delete capabilities
  code
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Adapt for API renames
* src/Makefile.am: add src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c

`dump' watchdog action lets libvirtd to dump the guest when receives a
watchdog event (which probably means a guest crash)

Currently only qemu is supported.

Commit febc5916 introduced -vga none in
case no video card is included in domain XML. However, old qemu
versions do not support this and such domain cannot be successfully
started.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c (qemudExtractVersionInfo): Check for file
before executing it here, rather than in callers.
(qemudBuildCommandLine): Rewrite with virCommand.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemudBuildCommandLine): Update signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuAssignPCIAddresses)
(qemudStartVMDaemon, qemuDomainXMLToNative): Adjust callers.

This patch introduces the usage of the pre-associate state of the IEEE 802.1Qbg standard on incoming VM migration on the target host. It is in response to bugzilla entry 632750.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=632750

For being able to differentiate the exact reason as to why a macvtap device is being created, either due to a VM creation or an incoming VM migration, I needed to pass that reason as a parameter from wherever qemudStartVMDaemon is being called in order to determine whether to send an ASSOCIATE (VM creation) or a PRE-ASSOCIATE (incoming VM migration) towards lldpad.

I am also fixing a problem with the virsh domainxml-to-native call on the way.

Gerhard successfully tested the patch with a recent blade network 802.1Qbg-compliant switch.

The patch should not have any side-effects on the 802.1Qbh support in libvirt, but Roopa (cc'ed) may want to verify this.

In common with VNC, the QEMU driver configuration file is used
specify the host level TLS certificate location and a default
password / listen address

* src/qemu/qemu.conf: Add spice_listen, spice_tls,
  spice_tls_x509_cert_dir & spice_password config params
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Parsing of
  spice config parameters and updating -spice arg generation
  to use them
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice-rhel6.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Expand test case to cover driver
  level configuration

This supports the -spice argument posted for review against
the latest upstream QEMU/KVM. This supports the bare minimum
config with port, TLS port & listen address. The x509 bits are
added in a later patch.

* src/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu_conf.h: Add SPICE flag. Check for
  -spice availability. Format -spice arg for command line
* qemuhelptest.c: Add SPICE flag
* qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.args: Add <graphics>
  for spice
* qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml: Add -spice arg
* qemuxml2argvtest.c: Add SPICE flag

This supports the '-vga qxl' parameter in upstream QEMU/KVM
which has SPICE support added. This isn't particularly useful
until you get the next patch for -spice support. Also note that
while the libvirt XML supports multiple video devices, this
patch only supports a single one. A later patch can add support
for 2nd, 3rd, etc PCI devices for QXL

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Flag for QXL support
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Probe for '-vga qxl' support and implement it
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c, tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.args,
  tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-graphics-spice.xml: Test
  case for generating spice args with RHEL6 kvm

The patch is based on the possiblity in the QEmu command line to
add -smbios options allowing to override the default values picked
by QEmu. We need to detect this first from QEmu help output.
If the domain is defined with smbios to be inherited from host
then we pass the values coming from the Host own SMBIOS, but
if the domain is defined with smbios to come from sysinfo, we
use the ones coming from the domain definition.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: add the QEMUD_CMD_FLAG_SMBIOS_TYPE enum
  value
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: scan the help output for the smbios support,
  and if available add support based on the domain definitions,
  and host data
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: add the new enum in the outputs

Read and store the data when initializing the driver.

Add dump_image_format[] to qemu.conf and support compressed dump
at virsh dump. coredump compression is important for saving disk space
in an environment where multiple guests run.

In general, "disk space for dump" is specially allocated and will be
a dead space in the system. It's used only at emergency. So, it's better
to have both of save_image_format and dump_image_format. "save" is done
in scheduled manner with enough calculated disk space for it.

This code reuses some of save_image_format[] and supports the same format.

Changelog:
 - modified libvirtd_qemu.aug
 - modified test_libvirtd_qemu.aug
 - fixed error handling of qemudSaveCompressionTypeFromString()

So far, readonly=on option is used when qemu supports -device. However,
there are qemu versions which support readonly option with -drive
although they don't have support for -device.

This sets the process name to the same value as the Windows title,
but since the name is limited to 16 chars only this is kept as a
configuration option and turned off by default
* src/qemu/qemu.conf src/qemu/qemu_conf.[ch]: hceck for support in the
  QEmu help output, add the option in qemu conf file and augment
  qemudBuildCommandLine to add it if switched on
* src/qemu/libvirtd_qemu.aug src/qemu/test_libvirtd_qemu.aug: augment
  the augeas lenses accordingly
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: cope with the extra flag being detected now

This enables support for nested SVM using the regular CPU
model/features block. If the CPU model or features include
'svm', then the '-enable-nesting' flag will be added to the
QEMU command line. Latest out of tree patches for nested
'vmx', no longer require the '-enable-nesting' flag. They
instead just look at the cpu features. Several of the models
already include svm support, but QEMU was just masking out
the svm bit silently. So this will enable SVM on such
models

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: flag for -enable-nesting
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Use -enable-nesting if VMX or SVM are in
  the CPUID
* src/cpu/cpu.h, src/cpu/cpu.c: API to check for a named feature
* src/cpu/cpu_x86.c: x86 impl of feature check
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Add cpuHasFeature
* src/qemuhelptest.c: Add nesting flag where required

Make use of the existing <filesystem> element to support plan9fs
filesystem passthrough in the QEMU driver

    <filesystem type='mount'>
      <source dir='/export/to/guest'/>
      <target dir='/import/from/host'/>
    </filesystem>

NB, the target is not actually a directory, it is merely a arbitrary
string tag that is exported to the guest as a hint for where to mount
it.

Previously QEMU enabled KQEMU by default and had -no-kqemu.
0.11.x switched to requiring -enable-kqemu. 0.12.x dropped
kqemu entirely. This patch adds support for -enable-kqemu
so 0.11.x works. It replaces a huge set of if() with a
switch() to make the code a bit more readable.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Support
  -enable-kqemu

Add a new element to the <os> block:

  <bootmenu enable="yes|no"/>

Which maps to -boot,menu=on|off on the QEMU command line.

I decided to use an explicit 'enable' attribute rather than just make the
bootmenu element boolean. This allows us to treat lack of a bootmenu element
as 'use hypervisor default'.