This just keeps track whether qemu knows nbd-server-* commands
so we can use it during migration or not.

To avoid confusion between 'virCapsPtr' and 'qemuCapsPtr'
do some renaming of various fucntions/variables. All
instances of 'qemuCapsPtr' are renamed to 'qemuCaps'. To
avoid that clashing with the 'qemuCaps' typedef though,
rename the latter to virQEMUCaps.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add support for QEMU -add-fd command line parameter detection.
This intentionally rejects qemu 1.2, where 'add-fd' QMP did
not allow full control of set ids, and where there was no command
line counterpart, but accepts qemu 1.3.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This previous commit

  commit 1a50ba2c
  Author: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  Date:   Mon Nov 26 15:17:13 2012 +0100

    qemu: Fix QMP Capabability Probing Failure

which attempted to make sure the QEMU process used for probing
ran as the right user id, caused serious performance regression
and unreliability in probing. The -daemonize switch in QEMU
guarantees that the monitor socket is present before the parent
process exits. This means libvirtd is guaranteed to be able to
connect immediately. By switching from -daemonize to the
virCommandDaemonize API libvirtd was no longer synchronized with
QEMU's startup process. The result was that the QEMU monitor
failed to open and went into its 200ms sleep loop. This happened
for all 25 binaries resulting in 5 seconds worth of sleeping
at libvirtd startup. In addition sometimes when libvirt connected,
QEMU would be partially initialized and crash causing total
failure to probe that binary.

This commit reverts the previous change, ensuring we do use the
-daemonize flag to QEMU. Startup delay is cut from 7 seconds
to 2 seconds on my machine, which is on a par with what it was
prior to the capabilities rewrite.

To deal with the fact that QEMU needs to be able to create the
pidfile, we switch pidfile location fron runDir to libDir, which
QEMU is guaranteed to be able to write to.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_USB_NET /* -device usb-net */

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_USB_SERIAL /* -device usb-serial */

This is the QEMU backend code for the SCLP console support.
It includes SCLP capability detection, QEMU command line generation
and a test case.
Signed-off-by: NJ.B. Joret <jb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Despite our great effort we still parsed qemu log output.
We wouldn't notice unless upcoming qemu 1.4 changed the
format of the logs slightly. Anyway, now we should gather
all interesting knobs like pty paths from monitor. Moreover,
since for historical reasons the first console can be just
an alias to the first serial port, we need to check this and
copy the pty path if that's the case to the first console.

Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_QXL          -device qxl
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VGA          -device VGA
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_CIRRUS_VGA   -device cirrus-vga
QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VMWARE_SVGA  -device vmware-svga

QEMU_CAPS_DEVICE_VIDEO_PRIMARY  /* safe to use -device XXX
                                 for primary video device */

Fix a typo in qemuCapsObjectTypes, the string 'qxl' here
should be -device qxl rather than -vga [...|qxl|..]

Without this patch, attempts to create a disk snapshot when qemu
is too old results in a cryptic message:

virsh # snapshot-create 23 --disk-only
error: operation failed: Failed to take snapshot: unknown command: 'snapshot_blkdev'

Now it reports:

virsh # snapshot-create 23 --disk-only
error: unsupported configuration: live disk snapshot not supported with this QEMU binary

All versions of qemu that support live disk snapshot also support
QMP (basically upstream qemu 1.1 and later, and backports to RHEL 6.2).

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_DISK_SNAPSHOT): New
capability.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCaps): Track it.
(qemuCapsProbeQMPCommands): Set it.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainSnapshotCreateDiskActive): Use
it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDiskSnapshot): Simplify.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h (qemuMonitorTextDiskSnapshot):
Delete.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextDiskSnapshot):
Likewise.

QMP Capability probing will fail if QEMU cannot bind to the
QMP monitor socket in the qemu_driver->libDir directory.
That's because the child process is stripped of all
capabilities and this directory is chown'ed to the configured
QEMU user/group (normally qemu:qemu) by the QEMU driver.

To prevent this from happening, the driver startup will now pass
the QEMU uid and gid down to the capability probing code.
All capability probing invocations of QEMU will be run with
the configured QEMU uid instead of libvirtd's.

Furter, the pid file handling is moved to libvirt, as QEMU
cannot write to the qemu_driver->runDir (root:root). This also
means that the libvirt daemonizing must be used.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Allow bootindex to be specified for redirected USB devices and host USB
devices.

Bug: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=805414

When there is no 'qemu-kvm' binary and the emulator used for a machine
is, for example, 'qemu-system-x86_64' that, by default, runs without
kvm enabled, libvirt still supplies '-no-kvm' option to this process,
even though it does not recognize such option (making the start of a
domain fail in that case).

This patch fixes building a command-line for QEMU machines without KVM
acceleration and is based on following assumptions:

 - QEMU_CAPS_KVM flag means that QEMU is running KVM accelerated
   machines by default (without explicitly requesting that using a
   command-line option).  It is the closest to the truth according to
   the code with the only exception being the comment next to the
   flag, so it's fixed in this patch as well.

 - QEMU_CAPS_ENABLE_KVM flag means that QEMU is, by default, running
   without KVM acceleration and in case we need KVM acceleration it
   needs to be explicitly instructed to do so.  This is partially
   true for the past (this option essentially means that QEMU
   recognizes the '-enable-kvm' option, even though it's almost the
   same).

Upstream qemu 1.3 is adding two new monitor commands, 'drive-mirror'
and 'block-job-complete'[1], which can drive live block copy and
storage migration.  [Additionally, RHEL 6.3 had backported an earlier
version of most of the same functionality, but under the names
'__com.redhat_drive-mirror' and '__com.redhat_drive-reopen' and with
slightly different JSON arguments, and has been using patches similar
to these upstream patches for several months now.]

The libvirt API virDomainBlockRebase as already committed for 0.9.12
is flexible enough to expose the basics of block copy, but some
additional features in the 'drive-mirror' qemu command, such as
setting error policy, setting granularity, or using a persistent
bitmap, may later require a new libvirt API virDomainBlockCopy.  I
will wait to add that API until we know more about what qemu 1.3
will finally provide.

This patch caters only to the upstream qemu 1.3 interface, although
I have proven that the changes for RHEL 6.3 can be isolated to
just qemu_monitor_json.c, and the rest of this series will
gracefully handle either interface once the JSON differences are
papered over in a downstream patch.

For consistency with other block job commands, libvirt must handle
the bandwidth argument as MiB/sec from the user, even though qemu
exposes the speed argument as bytes/sec; then again, qemu rounds
up to cluster size internally, so using MiB hides the worst effects
of that rounding if you pass small numbers.

[1]https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2012-10/msg04123.html

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_DRIVE_MIRROR)
(QEMU_CAPS_DRIVE_REOPEN): New bits.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCaps): Name them.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONCheckCommands): Set
them.
(qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror, qemuMonitorDrivePivot): New functions.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONDriveMirror)
(qemuMonitorDrivePivot): Declare them.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorDriveMirror)
(qemuMonitorDrivePivot): New passthroughs.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorDriveMirror)
(qemuMonitorDrivePivot): Declare them.

Currently it's assumed that qemu always supports VNC, however it is
definitely possible to compile qemu without VNC support so we should at
the very least check for it and handle that correctly.

qemu 1.3 will be adding a 'block-commit' monitor command, per
qemu.git commit ed61fc1.  It matches nicely to the libvirt API
virDomainBlockCommit.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_BLOCK_COMMIT): New bit.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (qemuCapsProbeQMPCommands): Set it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorBlockCommit): New prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h (qemuMonitorJSONBlockCommit):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorBlockCommit): Implement it.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONBlockCommit):
Likewise.
(qemuMonitorJSONHandleBlockJobImpl)
(qemuMonitorJSONGetBlockJobInfoOne): Handle new event type.

Since libvirt switched to QMP capabilities probing recently, it starts
QEMU process used for this probing with -daemonize, which means
virCommandAbort can no longer reach these processes. As a result of
that, restarting libvirtd will leave several new QEMU processes behind.
Let's use QEMU's -pidfile and use it to kill the process when QMP caps
probing is done.

Start a QEMU process using

   $QEMU -S -no-user-config -nodefaults \
         -nographic -M none -qmp unix:/some/path,server,nowait

and talk QMP over stdio to discover what capabilities the
binary supports. This works for QEMU 1.2.0 or later and
for older QEMU automatically fallback to the old approach
of parsing -help and related command line args.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently the qemuCapsParseDeviceStr method has a bunch of open
coded string searches/comparisons to detect devices and their
properties. Soon this data will be obtained from QMP queries
instead of -device help output. Maintaining the list of device
and properties in two places is undesirable. Thus the existing
qemuCapsParseDeviceStr() method needs to be refactored to
separate the device types and properties from the actual
search code.

Thus the -device help output is now parsed to construct a
list of device names, and device properties. These are then
checked against a set of datatables to set the capability
flags
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuMonitorSetCapabilities() API is used to initialize the QMP
protocol capabilities. It has since been abused to initialize some
libvirt internal capabilities based on command/event existance too.
Move the latter code out into qemuCapsProbeQMP() in the QEMU
capabilities source file instead
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuCapsProbeMachineTypes & qemuCapsProbeCPUModels methods
do not need to be invoked directly anymore. Make them static
and refactor them to directly populate the qemuCapsPtr object
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When launching a QEMU guest the binary is probed to discover
the list of supported CPU names. Remove this probing with a
simple lookup of CPU models in the qemuCapsPtr object. This
avoids another invocation of the QEMU binary during the
startup path.

As a nice benefit we can now remove all the nasty hacks from
the test suite which were done to avoid having to exec QEMU
on the test system. The building of the -cpu command line
can just rely on data we pre-populate in qemuCapsPtr.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Remove all use of the existing APIs for querying QEMU
capability flags. Instead obtain a qemuCapsPtr object
from the global cache. This avoids the execution of
'qemu -help' (and related commands) when launching new
guests.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When building up a virCapsPtr instance, the QEMU driver
was copying the list of machine types across from the
previous virCapsPtr instance, if the QEMU binary had not
changed. Replace this ad-hoc caching of data with use
of the new qemuCapsCache global cache.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Introduce a qemuCapsCachePtr object to provide a global cache
of capabilities for QEMU binaries. The cache auto-populates
on first request for capabilities about a binary, and will
auto-refresh if the binary has changed since a previous cache
was populated
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Recently, there have been some improvements made to qemu so it
supports seamless migration or something very close to it.
However, it requires libvirt interaction. Once qemu is migrated,
the SPICE server needs to send its internal state to the destination.
Once it's done, it fires SPICE_MIGRATE_COMPLETED event and this
fact is advertised in 'query-spice' output as well.
We must not kill qemu until SPICE server finishes the transfer.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

The "dump-guest-core' option is new option for the machine type
(-machine pc,dump-guest-core) that controls whether the guest memory
will be marked as dumpable.

While testing this, I've found out that the value for the '-M' options
is not parsed correctly when additional parameters are used. However,
when '-machine' is used for the same options, it gets parsed as
expected. That's why this patch also modifies the parsing and creating
of the command line, so both '-M' and '-machine' are recognized. In
QEMU's help there is only mention of the 'machine parameter now with
no sign of the older '-M'.

This patch adds support for "-boot reboot-timeout=rb_time" that is
added in QEMU.

This series adds support to run QEMU with seccomp sandbox enabled. It can be
configured in qemu.conf to on, off, or the QEMU default, which is off in 1.2.
Default value is the QEMU default.

This assumes ide-drive.wwn, ide-hd.wwn, ide-cd.wwn were supported
at the same time, similar for scsi-disk.wwn, scsi-hd.wwn, and
scsi-cd.wwn. So only two new caps (QEMU_CAPS_IDE_DRIVE_WWN,
and QEMU_CAPS_SCSI_DISK_WWN) are introduced.

Introduce a qemuCapsNewForBinary() API which creates a new
QEMU capabilities object, populated with data relating to
a specific QEMU binary. The qemuCaps object is also given
a timestamp, which makes it possible to detect when the
cached capabilities for a binary are out of date
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The QEMU capabilities APIs used a misc of 'int' and
'unsigned int' for variables relating to array sizes.
Change all these to use 'size_t'
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To allow each VM instance to record additional capabilities
without affecting other VMs, there needs to be a way to do
a deep copy of the qemuCapsPtr object

Add struct fields and APIs to allow the qemu capabilities object
to store version, arch, machines & cpu names, etc
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The qemuCapsProbeCommand API is only used by the capabilities
code, so can be static
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The current qemu capabilities are stored in a virBitmapPtr
object, whose type is exposed to callers. We want to store
more data besides just the flags, so we need to move to a
struct type. This object will also need to be reference
counted, since we'll be maintaining a cache of data per
binary. This change introduces a 'qemuCapsPtr' virObject
class. Most of the change is just renaming types and
variables in all the callers
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add a qemu flag for USB redirection filter support.

The output:
usb-redir.chardev=chr
usb-redir.debug=uint8
usb-redir.filter=string
usb-redir.port=string