virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort() has always set the new tap device to
the current MTU of the bridge it's being attached to. There is one
case where we will want to set the new tap device to a different
(usually larger) MTU - if that's done with the very first device added
to the bridge, the bridge's MTU will be set to the device's MTU. This
patch allows for that possibility by adding "int mtu" to the arg list
for virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort(), but all callers are sending -1,
so it doesn't yet have any effect.

Since the requested MTU isn't necessarily what is used in the end (for
example, if there is no MTU requested, the tap device will be set to
the current MTU of the bridge), and the hypervisor may want to know
the actual MTU used, we also return the actual MTU to the caller (if
actualMTU is non-NULL).

This is just a code move of virstat.c to virnetdevtap.c

A number of methods take an int for a parameter that indicates
the size of an array. The correct type for array sizes is
size_t

Pass the user-specified tun path down when creating tap device
when called from the qemu driver.

Also honor the vhost device path specified by user.

To ease mocking for bhyve unit tests move virBhyveTapGetRealDeviceName()
out of bhyve_command.c to virnetdevtap and rename it to
virNetDevTapGetRealDeviceName().

We have to explicitly destroy TAP devices on FreeBSD because
they're not freed after being closed, otherwise we end up with
orphaned TAP devices after destroying a domain.

'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can).  But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).

Fix up remaining offenders in src/util.

* src/util/virnetdev.h (virNetDevSetMAC)
(virNetDevReplaceMacAddress, virNetDevValidateConfig)
(virNetDevReplaceNetConfig): Use intended type.
* src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.h (virNetDevBandwidthCopy)
(virNetDevBandwidthPlug): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.h (virNetDevMacVLanCreate)
(virNetDevMacVLanCreateWithVPortProfile)
(virNetDevMacVLanDeleteWithVPortProfile)
(virNetDevMacVLanRestartWithVPortProfile)
(virNetDevMacVLanVPortProfileRegisterCallback): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.h (virNetDevOpenvswitchAddPort):
Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevtap.h (virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort):
Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevvlan.h (virNetDevVlanEqual)
(virNetDevVlanCopy): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.h
(virNetDevVPortProfileAssociate)
(virNetDevVPortProfileDisassociate): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetlink.h (virNetlinkEventRemoveCallback)
(virNetlinkEventAddClient, virNetlinkEventRemoveClient):
Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (virNetDevSetMAC)
(virNetDevReplaceMacAddress, virNetDevValidateConfig)
(virNetDevReplaceNetConfig): Fix fallout.
* src/util/virnetdevbandwidth.c (virNetDevBandwidthCopy)
(virNetDevBandwidthPlug): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c (virNetDevMacVLanCreate)
(virNetDevMacVLanCreateWithVPortProfile)
(virNetDevMacVLanDeleteWithVPortProfile)
(virNetDevMacVLanRestartWithVPortProfile)
(virNetDevMacVLanVPortProfileRegisterCallback): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevopenvswitch.c (virNetDevOpenvswitchAddPort):
Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevtap.c (virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort):
Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevvlan.c (virNetDevVlanEqual)
(virNetDevVlanCopy): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c
(virNetDevVPortProfileAssociate)
(virNetDevVPortProfileDisassociate)
(virNetDevVPortProfileOpSetLink, virNetDevVPortProfileOpCommon)
(virNetDevVPortProfileOp8021Qbg, virNetDevVPortProfileOp8021Qbh):
Likewise.
* src/util/virnetlink.c (virNetlinkEventRemoveCallback)
(virNetlinkEventAddClient, virNetlinkEventRemoveClient):
Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In order to learn libvirt multiqueue several things must be done:

1) The '/dev/net/tun' device needs to be opened multiple times with
IFF_MULTI_QUEUE flag passed to ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr);

2) Similarly, '/dev/vhost-net' must be opened as many times as in 1)
in order to keep 1:1 ratio recommended by qemu and kernel folks.

3) The command line construction code needs to switch from 'fd=X' to
'fds=X:Y:...:Z' and from 'vhostfd=X' to 'vhostfds=X:Y:...:Z'.

4) The monitor handling code needs to learn to pass multiple FDs.

This will be used on a tap file descriptor returned by the bridge helper
to populate the <target> element, because the helper does not provide
the interface name.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

I hit this problem recently when trying to create a bridge with an IPv6
address on a 3.2 kernel: dnsmasq (and, further, radvd) would not bind to
the given address, waiting 20s and then giving up with -EADDRNOTAVAIL
(resp. exiting immediately with "error parsing or activating the config
file", without libvirt noticing it, BTW). This can be reproduced with (I
think) any kernel >= 2.6.39 and the following XML (to be used with
"virsh net-create"):

        <network>
          <name>test-bridge</name>
          <bridge name='testbr0' />
          <ip family='ipv6' address='fd00::1' prefix='64'>
          </ip>
        </network>

(it happens even when you have an IPv4, too)

The problem is that since commit [1] (which, ironically, was made to
“help IPv6 autoconfiguration”) the linux bridge code makes bridges
behave like “real” devices regarding carrier detection. This makes the
bridges created by libvirt, which are started without any up devices,
stay with the NO-CARRIER flag set, and thus prevents DAD (Duplicate
address detection) from happening, thus letting the IPv6 address flagged
as “tentative”. Such addresses cannot be bound to (see RFC 2462), so
dnsmasq fails binding to it (for radvd, it detects that "interface XXX
is not RUNNING", thus that "interface XXX does not exist, ignoring the
interface" (sic)). It seems that this behavior was enhanced somehow with
commit [2] by avoiding setting NO-CARRIER on empty bridges, but I
couldn't reproduce this behavior on my kernel. Anyway, with the “dummy
tap to set MAC address” trick, this wouldn't work.

To fix this, the idea is to get the bridge's attached device to be up so
that DAD can happen (deactivating DAD altogether is not a good idea, I
think). Currently, libvirt creates a dummy TAP device to set the MAC
address of the bridge, keeping it down. But even if we set this device
up, it is not RUNNING as soon as the tap file descriptor attached to it
is closed, thus still preventing DAD. So, we must modify the API a bit,
so that we can get the fd, keep the tap device persistent, run the
daemons, and close it after DAD has taken place. After that, the bridge
will be flagged NO-CARRIER again, but the daemons will be running, even
if not happy about the device's state (but we don't really care about
the bridge's daemons doing anything when no up interface is connected to
it).

Other solutions that I envisioned were:
      * Keeping the *-nic interface up: this would waste an fd for each
        bridge during all its life. May be acceptable, I don't really
        know.
      * Stop using the dummy tap trick, and set the MAC address directly
        on the bridge: it is possible since quite some time it seems,
        even if then there is the problem of the bridge not being
        RUNNING when empty, contrary to what [2] says, so this will need
        fixing (and this fix only happened in 3.1, so it wouldn't work
        for 2.6.39)
      * Using the --interface option of dnsmasq, but I saw somewhere
        that it's not used by libvirt for backward compatibility. I am
        not sure this would solve this problem, though, as I don't know
        how dnsmasq binds itself to it with this option.

This is why this patch does what's described earlier.

This patch also makes radvd start even if the interface is
“missing” (i.e. it is not RUNNING), as it daemonizes before binding to
it, and thus sometimes does it after the interface has been brought down
by us (by closing the tap fd), and then originally stops. This also
makes it stop yelling about it in the logs when the interface is down at
a later time.

[1]
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commit;h=1faa4356a3bd89ea11fb92752d897cff3a20ec0e
[2]
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commit;h=b64b73d7d0c480f75684519c6134e79d50c1b341

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

Add the ability to support VLAN tags for Open vSwitch virtual port
types. To accomplish this, modify virNetDevOpenvswitchAddPort and
virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort to take a virNetDevVlanPtr
argument. When adding the port to the OVS bridge, setup either a
single VLAN or a trunk port based on the configuration from the
virNetDevVlanPtr.
Signed-off-by: NKyle Mestery <kmestery@cisco.com>

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Introduce new members in the virMacAddr 'class'
- virMacAddrSet: set virMacAddr from a virMacAddr
- virMacAddrSetRaw: setting virMacAddr from raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrGetRaw: writing virMacAddr into raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrCmp: comparing two virMacAddr
- virMacAddrCmpRaw: comparing a virMacAddr with a raw 6 byte MAC address buffer

then replace raw MAC addresses by replacing

- 'unsigned char *' with virMacAddrPtr
- 'unsigned char ... [VIR_MAC_BUFLEN]' with virMacAddr

and introduce usage of above functions where necessary.

This patch will allow OpenFlow controllers to identify which interface
belongs to a particular VM by using the Domain UUID.

ovs-vsctl get Interface vnet0 external_ids
{attached-mac="52:54:00:8C:55:2C", iface-id="83ce45d6-3639-096e-ab3c-21f66a05f7fa", iface-status=active, vm-id="142a90a7-0acc-ab92-511c-586f12da8851"}

V2 changes:
Replaced vm-uuid with vm-id. There was a discussion in Open vSwitch
mailinglist that we should stick with the same DB key postfixes for the
sake of consistency (e.g iface-id, vm-id ...).

With an additional new bool added to determine whether or not to
discourage the use of the supplied MAC address by the bridge itself,
virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort had three booleans (well, 2 bools and
an int used as a bool) in the arg list, which made it increasingly
difficult to follow what was going on. This patch combines those three
into a single flags arg, which not only shortens the arg list, but
makes it more self-documenting.

When a tap device for a domain is created and attached to a bridge,
the first byte of the tap device MAC address is set to 0xFE, while the
rest is set to match the MAC address that will be presented to the
guest as its network device MAC address. Setting this high value in
the tap's MAC address discourages the bridge from using the tap
device's MAC address as the bridge's own MAC address (Linux bridges
always take on the lowest numbered MAC address of all attached devices
as their own).

In one case within libvirt, a tap device is created and attached to
the bridge with the intent that its MAC address be taken on by the
bridge as its own (this is used to assure that the bridge has a fixed
MAC address to prevent network outages created by the bridge MAC
address "flapping" as guests are started and stopped). In this case,
the first byte of the mac address is *not* altered to 0xFE.

In the current code, callers to virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort each
make the MAC address modification themselves before calling, which
leads to code duplication, and also prevents lower level functions
from knowing the real MAC address being used by the guest. The problem
here is that openvswitch bridges must be informed about this MAC
address, or they will be unable to pass traffic to/from the guest.

This patch centralizes the location of the MAC address "0xFE fixup"
into virNetDevTapCreateInBridgePort(), meaning 1) callers of this
function no longer need the extra strange bit of code, and 2)
bitNetDevTapCreateBridgeInPort itself now is called with the guest's
unaltered MAC address, and can pass it on, unmodified, to
virNetDevOpenvswitchAddPort.

There is no other behavioral change created by this patch.

This patch allows libvirt to add interfaces to already
existing Open vSwitch bridges. The following syntax in
domain XML file can be used:

    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:d0:3f:f2'/>
      <source bridge='ovsbr'/>
      <virtualport type='openvswitch'>
        <parameters interfaceid='921a80cd-e6de-5a2e-db9c-ab27f15a6e1d'/>
      </virtualport>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
                          slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>

or if libvirt should auto-generate the interfaceid use
following syntax:

    <interface type='bridge'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:d0:3f:f2'/>
      <source bridge='ovsbr'/>
      <virtualport type='openvswitch'>
      </virtualport>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00'
                          slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>

It is also possible to pass an optional profileid. To do that
use following syntax:

   <interface type='bridge'>
     <source bridge='ovsbr'/>
     <mac address='00:55:1a:65:a2:8d'/>
     <virtualport type='openvswitch'>
       <parameters interfaceid='921a80cd-e6de-5a2e-db9c-ab27f15a6e1d'
                   profileid='test-profile'/>
     </virtualport>
   </interface>

To create Open vSwitch bridge install Open vSwitch and
run the following command:

    ovs-vsctl add-br ovsbr

Following the renaming of the bridge management APIs, we can now
split the source file into 3 corresponding pieces

 * src/util/virnetdev.c: APIs for any type of network interface
 * src/util/virnetdevbridge.c: APIs for bridge interfaces
 * src/util/virnetdevtap.c: APIs for TAP interfaces

* src/util/virnetdev.c, src/util/virnetdev.h,
  src/util/virnetdevbridge.c, src/util/virnetdevbridge.h,
  src/util/virnetdevtap.c, src/util/virnetdevtap.h: Copied
  from bridge.{c,h}
* src/util/bridge.c, src/util/bridge.h: Split into 3 pieces
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/openvz/openvz_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/uml/uml_conf.c, src/uml/uml_conf.h,
  src/uml/uml_driver.c: Update #include directives

* global: patch created by running:
for f in $(git ls-files '*.[ch]') ; do
    cppi $f > $f.t && mv $f.t $f
done

* src/Makefile.am: Add processinfo.h/processinfo.c
* src/util/processinfo.c, src/util/processinfo.h: Module providing
  APIs for getting/setting process CPU affinity
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Switch over to new APIs for schedular
  affinity
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virProcessInfoSetAffinity
  and virProcessInfoGetAffinity to internal drivers

* src/bridge.c, src/bridge.h, src/buf.c, src/buf.h, src/cgroup.c,
  src/cgroup.h, src/conf.c, src/conf.h, src/event.c, src/event.h,
  src/hash.c, src/hash.h, src/hostusb.c, src/hostusb.h,
  src/iptables.c, src/iptables.h, src/logging.c, src/logging.h,
  src/memory.c, src/memory.h, src/pci.c, src/pci.h, src/qparams.c,
  src/qparams.h, src/stats_linux.c, src/stats_linux.h,
  src/threads-pthread.c, src/threads-pthread.h, src/threads-win32.c,
  src/threads-win32.h, src/threads.c, src/threads.h, src/util.c,
  src/util.h, src/uuid.c, src/uuid.h, src/virterror.c,
  src/virterror_internal.h, src/xml.c, src/xml.h: Move all files
  into src/util/
* daemon/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/util/ to build flags
* src/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/util/ to build flags and update for
  moved files
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export cgroup APIs since they're now
  in util rather than linking directly to drivers
* src/xen/xs_internal.c: Disable bogus virEventRemoveHandle call
  when built under PROXY
* proxy/Makefile.am: Update for changed file locations. Remove
  bogus build of event.c
* tools/Makefile.am, tests/Makefile.am: Add -Isrc/util/ to build flags

* src/internal.h: move xstrol() variants from here ...

* src/util.[ch]: ... to here and rename to virStrToLong()

* src/libvirt_sym.version: export __virStrToLong_i() for
virsh and qemud.

* src/nodeinfo.c, src/stats_linux.c, src/virsh.c,
  src/xend_internal.c, qemud/qemud.c: replace xstrtol()
calls with virStrToLong()

* src/nodeinfo.h: don't include internal.h, which was only
needed for xstrtol(), but instead include libvirt.h which
is suffificient for the declarations in the header.

  stylesheet
* docs/*: regenerated
* src/bridge.c src/bridge.h src/buf.c src/iptables.c src/libvirt.c
  src/qemu_driver.c src/qemu_driver.h src/uuid.c src/uuid.h: cleanup,
  addd comments, made functions static and fixe a few bugs
Daniel

  src/sexpr.h src/test.c src/xm_internal.c src/xml.c src/xml.h:
  applied patch from Richard Jones adding check to printf-like
  functions and fixing the problems raised
Daniel