I got confused when 'virsh domblkinfo dom disk' required the
path to a disk (which can be ambiguous, since a single file
can back multiple disks), rather than the unambiguous target
device name that I was using in disk snapshots.  So, in true
developer fashion, I went for the best of both worlds - all
interfaces that operate on a disk (aka block) now accept
either the target name or the unambiguous path to the backing
file used by the disk.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskIndexByName): Add
parameter.
(virDomainDiskPathByName): New prototype.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export it.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskIndexByName): Also allow
searching by path, and decide whether ambiguity is okay.
(virDomainDiskPathByName): New function.
(virDomainDiskRemoveByName, virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks): Update
callers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainBlockPeek)
(qemuDomainAttachDeviceConfig, qemuDomainUpdateDeviceConfig)
(qemuDomainGetBlockInfo, qemuDiskPathToAlias): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessFindDomainDiskByPath):
Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c (libxlDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive)
(libxlDomainDetachDeviceDiskLive, libxlDomainAttachDeviceConfig)
(libxlDomainUpdateDeviceConfig): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainBlockPeek): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonDomainBlockPeek): Likewise.
* docs/formatsnapshot.html.in: Update documentation.
* tools/virsh.pod (domblkstat, domblkinfo): Likewise.
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (diskTarget): Tighten pattern on
disk targets.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng (disksnapshot): Update to match.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlin/disk_snapshot.xml: Update test.

Adds an optional element to <domainsnapshot>, which will be used
to give user control over external snapshot filenames on input,
and specify generated filenames on output.

For now, no driver accepts this element; that will come later.

<domainsnapshot>
  ...
  <disks>
    <disk name='vda' snapshot='no'/>
    <disk name='vdb' snapshot='internal'/>
    <disk name='vdc' snapshot='external'>
      <driver type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/path/to/new'/>
    </disk>
  </disks>
  <domain>
    ...
    <devices>
      <disk ...>
        <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
        <target dev='vdc'/>
        <source file='/path/to/old'/>
      </disk>
    </devices>
  </domain>
</domainsnapshot>

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (_virDomainSnapshotDiskDef): New type.
(_virDomainSnapshotDef): Add new elements.
(virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks): New prototype.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotDiskDefClear)
(virDomainSnapshotDiskDefParseXML, disksorter)
(virDomainSnapshotAlignDisks): New functions.
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Parse new fields.
(virDomainSnapshotDefFree): Clean them up.
(virDomainSnapshotDefFormat): Output them.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export new function.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng (domainsnapshot, disksnapshot):
Add more xml.
* docs/formatsnapshot.html.in: Document it.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlin/disk_snapshot.xml: New test.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/disk_snapshot.xml: Update.

In order to distinguish disk snapshots from system checkpoints, a
new state value that is only valid for snapshots is helpful.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (VIR_DOMAIN_LAST): New placeholder.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainSnapshotState): New enum mapping.
(VIR_DOMAIN_DISK_SNAPSHOT): New internal enum value.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainState): Use placeholder.
(virDomainSnapshotState): Extend mapping by one for use in snapshot.
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString, virDomainSnapshotDefFormat):
Handle new state.
(virDomainObjSetState, virDomainStateReasonToString)
(virDomainStateReasonFromString): Avoid compiler warnings.
* tools/virsh.c (vshDomainState, vshDomainStateReasonToString):
Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (domain_conf.h): Export new functions.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng: Tighten state definition.
* docs/formatsnapshot.html.in: Document it.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/disk_snapshot.xml: New test.

As discussed here:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-August/msg00361.html
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2011-August/msg00552.html

Adds snapshot attribute and transient sub-element:

<devices>
  <disk type=... snapshot='no|internal|external'>
    ...
    <transient/>
  </disk>
</devices>

* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng (snapshot): New define.
(disk): Add snapshot and persistent attributes.
* docs/formatdomain.html.in: Document them.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskSnapshot): New enum.
(_virDomainDiskDef): New fields.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-transient.xml: New
test of rng, no args counterpart until qemu support is complete.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-snapshot.args: New
file, snapshot attribute does not affect args.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-snapshot.xml: Likewise.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c (mymain): Run new test.

Fix qemuAssignDevicePCISlots() and the associated regression tests

This patch will probably cause merge conflicts to those trying
to do backports.  The end goal is simple - domaincommon.rng
should be the state of domain.rng pre-patch, with a few lines
tweaked in the header, while domain.rng post-patch is now just
a shell that includes domaincommon.rng and sets the <start>.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: Move guts...
* docs/schemas/domaincommon.rng: ...to new file.
* docs/schemas/domainsnapshot.rng: Allow new xml.
* docs/schemas/Makefile.am (schema_DATA): Distribute new file.
* tests/domainsnapshotxml2xmlout/full_domain.xml: New test.
* libvirt.spec.in (%files client): Ship new file.  Sort lines.
* mingw32-libvirt.spec.in: Likewise.

- create a new "redirdev" element for this purpose

QEMU uses USB bus name "usb.0" when using the legacy -usb argument.
If we want to allow USB devices to specify their addresses with legacy
-usb, we should either in case of legacy bus name drop the 0 from the
address bus, or just drop the 0 from device id. This patch does the
later.

Another solution would be to permit addressing on non-legacy USB
controllers only.

So that devices can be attached to hubs. Example, to attach to first
port of a usb-hub on port 1.

      <hub type='usb'>
         <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
      </hub>

      <input type='mouse' type='usb'>
         <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1.1'/>
      </hub>

also add a test entry

domain parsing and serialization code, qemu driver backend and
a couple of test

Companion controllers take an extra 'master' attribute to associate
them.

Also add tests for this

Expand the domain and the QEmu driver code
Adds a couple of tests

add a few tests for the new constructs

The model by default is piix3-uchi.

Example:
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci'/>

Since we are about to add USB controller support let's remove the
ambiguity

Created by copying from qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-v2-wb.*, then
s/writeback/directsync/.  Hopefully this matches Osier's intentions.

* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-cache-directsync.args:
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk-drive-cache-directsync.xml:
Add missing files needed by 'make check'.

Newer QEMU introduced cache=directsync for -drive, this patchset
is to expose it in libvirt layer.

  * Introduced a new QEMU capability flag ($prefix_CACHE_DIRECTSYNC),
    As even $prefix_CACHE_V2 is set, we can't known if directsync
    is supported.

The VIR_TEST_DEBUG and VIR_TEST_VERBOSE env vars did not work
because we replaced 'environ' with 'newenv'. Simply calling
virTestGetDebug/Verbose() before replacing the 'environ' ensures
we have processed the env variables.

The gnutls initialization code opens /dev/urandom and keeps that
FD around for later use. We have code which kills off FDs 3-5
to avoid interfereing with our test case. Move the virInitialize
call before this point, so it kills off the gnutls /dev/urandom
FD which is irrelevant for testing purposes

* tests/commandtest.c: Fix test debugging & make it robust against
  opened FDs

Without this patch, invoking 'virsh >file 2>&1' results in
error messages appearing before normal output, even if they
occurred later in time than the normal output (since stderr
is unbuffered, but stdout waits until a full buffer).

* tools/virsh.c (print_job_progress, vshError): Flush between
stream transitions.
* tests/undefine: Test it.

Repetitive patterns should be factored.  The sign of a good
factorization is a change that kills 5x more lines than it adds :)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDeviceDefParse)
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Use new convenience macros.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefParseSourceString):
Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuCompareXML, cpuBaselineXML): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_Context_Execute): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieXMLParseStr):
Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (caps_mockup): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenFromFile): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestLoadXML, cpuTestLoadMultiXML):
Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdFreecell, makeCloneXML, cmdVNCDisplay)
(cmdTTYConsole, cmdDetachInterface, cmdDetachDisk)
(cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs, cmdSnapshotCurrent)
(cmdSnapshotList, cmdSnapshotParent): Likewise.

Test failure exposed in commit 7d3390f8.

* tests/undefine: Fix to match updated test driver semantics.

In some versions of qemu, both virtio-blk-pci and virtio-net-pci
devices can have an event_idx setting that determines some details of
event processing. When it is enabled, it "reduces the number of
interrupts and exits for the guest". qemu will automatically enable
this feature when it is available, but there may be cases where this
new feature could actually make performance worse (NB: no such case
has been found so far).

As a safety switch in case such a situation is encountered in the
field, this patch adds a new attribute "event_idx" to the <driver>
element of both disk and interface devices. event_idx can be set to
"on" (to force event_idx on in case qemu has it disabled by default)
or "off" (for force event_idx off). In the case that event_idx support
isn't present in qemu, the attribute is ignored (this on the advice of
the qemu developer).

docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the new flag (marking it as
   "don't mess with this!"
docs/schemas/domain.rng: add event_idx in appropriate places
src/conf/domain_conf.[ch]: add event_idx to parser and formatter
src/libvirt_private.syms: export
   virDomainVirtioEventIdx(From|To)String
src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.[ch]: detect and report event_idx in
   disk/net
src/qemu/qemu_command.c: add event_idx parameter to qemu commandline
    when appropriate.
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-event_idx.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-event_idx.xml,
tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c,
tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: test cases for event_idx.

This patch allows owner's UID to be changed as well.

So that callers can change the default value.

With gcc 4.5.1:

util/virpidfile.c: In function 'virPidFileAcquirePath':
util/virpidfile.c:308:66: error: nested extern declaration of '_gl_verify_function2' [-Wnested-externs]

Then in tests/commandtest.c, the new virPidFile APIs need to be used.

* src/util/virpidfile.c (virPidFileAcquirePath): Move verify to
top level.
* tests/commandtest.c: Use new pid APIs.

The public API documents that undefine may be used to transition a
running persistent domain into a transient one.  Many drivers still
do not support this usage, but virsh shouldn't be getting in the
way of those that do support it.

This also drops a redundant conditional; vshCommandOptString
guaranteed that name was non-NULL.

* tools/virsh.c (cmdUndefine): Allow undefine on active domains;
the drivers may still reject it, but it is a valid API usage.
* tests/undefine (error): Fix the test to match.

The following XML:

    <serial type='udp'>
      <source mode='connect' service='9999'/>
    </serial>

is accepted by domain_conf.c but maps to the qemu command line:

-chardev udp,host=127.0.0.1,port=2222,localaddr=(null),localport=(null)

qemu can cope with everything omitting except the connection port, which
seems to also be the intent of domain_conf validation, so let's not
generate bogus command lines for that case.
The defaults are empty strings for addresses and 0 for the localport

Additionally, tweak the qemu cli parsing to handle omitted host
parameters
for -serial udp

Detection based on gnutls_session doesn't work because GnuTLS 2.x.y
comes with a compat.h that defines gnutls_session to gnutls_session_t.

Instead detect this based on LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_MAJOR. Move this from
configure/config.h to gnutls_1_0_compat.h and make sure that all users
include gnutls_1_0_compat.h properly.

Also fix header guard in gnutls_1_0_compat.h.

This is in response to:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=723862

which points out that a guest on an "isolated" network could
potentially exploit the DNS forwarding provided by dnsmasq to create a
communication channel to the outside.

This patch eliminates that possibility by adding the "--no-resolv"
argument to the dnsmasq commandline, which tells dnsmasq to not
forward on any requests that it can't resolve itself (by looking at
its own static hosts files and runtime list of dhcp clients), but to
instead return a failure for those requests.

This shouldn't cause any undesirable change from current
behavior, even in the case where a guest is currently configured with
multiple interfaces, one of them being connected to an isolated
network, and another to a network that does have connectivity to the
outside. If the isolated network's DNS server is queried for a name
it doesn't know, it will return "Refused" rather than "Unknown", which
indicates to the guest that it should query other servers, so it then
queries the connected DNS server, and gets the desired response.

POSIX states that 'a=1; a=2 b=$a command' has unspecified results
for the value of $b visible within command.  In particular, on
BSD, this resulted in PATH not picking up the in-test ssh.

* tests/Makefile.am (lv_abs_top_builddir): New macro.
(path_add, TESTS_ENVIRONMENT): Use it to avoid referring to an
environment variable set previously within the same command line.
Reported by Matthias Bolte.

This tested failed on FreeBSD because it was using bash, that might
not be installed.

Gettext annoyingly modifies CPPFLAGS in-place, putting
-I/usr/local/include into the search patch if libintl headers
must be used from that location.  But since we must support
automake 1.9.6 which lacks AM_CPPFLAGS, and since CPPFLAGS is used
prior to INCLUDES, this means that the build picks up the _old_
installed libvirt.h in priority to the in-tree version, leading
to all sorts of weird build failures on FreeBSD.

Fix this by teaching configure to undo gettext's actions, but
to keep any changes required by gettext at the end of INCLUDES
after all in-tree locations are used first.  Also requires
adding a wrapper Makefile.am and making gnulib-tool create
just gnulib.mk files during the bootstrap process.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Rely on PATH and use just true, because on FreeBSD it's /usr/bin/true.

Prefer 'return EXIT_AM_SKIP' over 'exit(EXIT_AM_SKIP)'.

Prefer 'int main(void)' over 'int main(int argc, char **argv)'.

Fix mymain signature in commandtest and nodeinfotest.

I went with the shorter license notice used by src/libvirt.c,
rather than spelling out the full LGPLv2+ clause into each of
these files.

* configure.ac: Declare copyright.
* all Makefile.am: Likewise.

Once it's plugged in, the <listen> element will be an optional
replacement for the "listen" attribute that graphics elements already
have. If the <listen> element is type='address', it will have an
attribute called 'address' which will contain an IP address or dns
name that the guest's display server should listen on. If, however,
type='network', the <listen> element should have an attribute called
'network' that will be set to the name of a network configuration to
get the IP address from.

* docs/schemas/domain.rng: updated to allow the <listen> element

* docs/formatdomain.html.in: document the <listen> element and its
  attributes.

* src/conf/domain_conf.[hc]:

  1) The domain parser, formatter, and data structure are modified to
     support 0 or more <listen> subelements to each <graphics>
     element. The old style "legacy" listen attribute is also still
     accepted, and will be stored internally just as if it were a
     separate <listen> element. On output (i.e. format), the address
     attribute of the first <listen> element of type 'address' will be
     duplicated in the legacy "listen" attribute of the <graphic>
     element.

  2) The "listenAddr" attribute has been removed from the unions in
     virDomainGRaphicsDef for graphics types vnc, rdp, and spice.
     This attribute is now in the <listen> subelement (aka
     virDomainGraphicsListenDef)

  3) Helper functions were written to provide simple access
     (both Get and Set) to the listen elements and their attributes.

* src/libvirt_private.syms: export the listen helper functions

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c,
  src/vmx/vmx.c, src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c, src/xenxs/xen_xm.c

  Modify all these files to use the listen helper functions rather
  than directly referencing the (now missing) listenAddr
  attribute. There can be multiple <listen> elements to a single
  <graphics>, but the drivers all currently only support one, so all
  replacements of direct access with a helper function indicate index
  "0".

* tests/* - only 3 of these are new files added explicitly to test the
  new <listen> element. All the others have been modified to reflect
  the fact that any legacy "listen" attributes passed in to the domain
  parse will be saved in a <listen> element (i.e. one of the
  virDomainGraphicsListenDefs), and during the domain format function,
  both the <listen> element as well as the legacy attributes will be
  output.