https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1140981 reports that
the qemu-kvm shipped as part of RHEL 7.0 intentionally[1] cripples
block jobs by removing the 'block-stream' QMP command, while still
leaving 'block-job-cancel' as an unusable no-op.  Meanwhile, we
already had existing code that checked whether block jobs were
completely missing (such as qemu 0.15), old style (cancel is
synchronous, and all commands spelled with '_'), or new style
(cancel is asynchronous, and all commands spelled with '-'), and
used that three-way probe to give decent error messages.  At the
time that code was added, all existing qemu versions fell in one
of three buckets, and the code was using the presence of
'block-job-cancel' as the witness of which of the three buckets.
But now that RHEL qemu has shipped with intentionally crippled
'block-stream', we have a fourth bucket, which results in ugly
error messages when trying 'virsh blockpull':

 error: Requested operation is not valid: Command 'block-stream' is not found

In reality, the fourth bucket should be treated the same as the
first bucket (no block job support); we can do that by realizing
that no existing build of qemu has working block-stream while
lacking block-job-cancel, so it is easiest to change our witness
to the command that starts a job rather than ends one.  We still
act correctly regarding command spelling and whether cancel is
asynchronous.  And on crippled RHEL builds, we now get the desired:

 error: unsupported configuration: block jobs not supported with this qemu binary

[1] The intentional cripple is limited to qemu-kvm of RHEL; when using
qemu-kvm-rhev of RHEV, block job functionality is supported.  Don't ask
me to explain the "why" behind it all - I'm just dealing with fallout
from someone else's decision.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_BLOCKJOB_SYNC): Tweak comment.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsCommands): Look for stream
rather than cancel when determining the flavor of block jobs supported.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Ivshmem is supported by QEMU since 0.13 release.
Signed-off-by: NMaxime Leroy <maxime.leroy@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Prompted by

   http://bugs.debian.org/761131

We are not detecting the presence of FIPS from QEMU, but from procfs and
that means it's not QEMU capability. It was decided that we will pass
this flag to QEMU even if it's not supported by old QEMU binaries.

This patch also reverts changes done by commit a21cfb0f to
qemucapabilitestest and implements a new test case in qemuxml2argvtest.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1135431Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

Commit f05b6a91 added virQEMUDriverConfigPtr argument to the
virQEMUCapsFillDomainCaps function and it uses forward declaration
of virQEMUDriverConfig and virQEMUDriverConfigPtr that casues clang
build to fail:

gmake[3]: Entering directory `/usr/home/novel/code/libvirt/src'
  CC       qemu/libvirt_driver_qemu_impl_la-qemu_capabilities.lo
In file included from qemu/qemu_capabilities.c:43:
In file included from qemu/qemu_hostdev.h:27:
qemu/qemu_conf.h:63:37: error: redefinition of typedef 'virQEMUDriverConfig'
is a C11 feature [-Werror,-Wtypedef-redefinition]
typedef struct _virQEMUDriverConfig virQEMUDriverConfig;
                                    ^
qemu/qemu_capabilities.h:328:37: note: previous definition is here
typedef struct _virQEMUDriverConfig virQEMUDriverConfig;
                                    ^

Fix that by passing loader and nloader config attributes directly
instead of passing complete config.

Check to see if the UEFI binary mentioned in qemu.conf actually
exists, and if so expose it in domcapabilities like

<loader ...>
  <value>/path/to/ovmf</value>
</loader>

We introduce some generic domcaps infrastructure for handling
a dynamic list of string values, it may be of use for future bits.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Up till now the virQEMUCapsFillDomainCaps() was type of void as
there was no way for it to fail. This is, however, going to
change in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

As of 54289916 we learned libvirt to use UEFI for domains.
However, management applications may firstly query if libvirt
supports it. And this is where virConnectGetDomainCapabilities()
API comes handy.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

If we end up at the cleanup lable before we've VIR_EXPAND_N the list,
then calling virQEMUCapsFreeStringList() with a NULL proplist could
theoretically deref proplist if nproplist was set. Coverity doesn't
seem to acknowledge the relationship between proplist and nproplist
assuming in virQEMUCapsFreeStringList that nproplist could be at
least 1 and thus have a null deref.  It only seems to follow the
NULL proplist.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Coverity notes that if qemuMonitorGetMachines() returns a negative
nmachines value, then the code at the cleanup label will have issues.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

I'm about to add a syntax check that enforces our documented
HACKING style of always using matching {} on if-else statements.

This commit focuses on the qemu driver.

* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuParseISCSIString)
(qemuParseCommandLineDisk, qemuParseCommandLine)
(qemuBuildSmpArgStr, qemuBuildCommandLine)
(qemuParseCommandLineDisk, qemuParseCommandLineSmp): Correct use
of {}.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsProbeCPUModels):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainCoreDumpWithFormat)
(qemuDomainRestoreFlags, qemuDomainGetInfo)
(qemuDomainMergeBlkioDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextCreateSnapshot)
(qemuMonitorTextLoadSnapshot, qemuMonitorTextDeleteSnapshot):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStop): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Add a new capability to ensure the iothreads feature exists for the qemu
emulator being run - requires the "query-iothreads" QMP command. Using the
domain XML add correspoding command argument in order to generate the
threads. The iothreads will use a name space "iothread#" where, the
future patch to add support for using an iothread to a disk definition to
merely define which of the available threads to use.

Add tests to ensure the xml/argv processing is correct.  Note that no
change was made to qemuargv2xmltest.c as processing the -object element
would require knowing more than just iothreads.

Coverity determined that on error path that 'mach' wouldn't be free'd
Since virCapabilitiesFreeGuestMachine() isn't globally available, we'll
insert first and then if the VIR_STRDUP's fail they it will eventually
cause the 'mach' to be freed in the error path

In function virQEMUCapsParseMachineTypesStr, VIR_STRNDUP allocates
memory for 'name' in {do,while} loop. If 'name' isn't freed before
'continue', its memory will be allocated again in the next loop.
In this case the memory allocated for 'name' in privious loop is
useless and not freed. Free it before continue this loop to fix that.
Signed-off-by: NWang Rui <moon.wangrui@huawei.com>

Adjust the initialization of qemuCaps() to check for a NULL before
attempting to dereference like other callers/users do.

Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1103245

An advice appeared there on the qemu-devel list [1]. When a domain is
suspended and then resumed guest kernel is not aware of this. So we've
introduced virDomainSetTime API that resets the time within guest
using qemu-ga. On the other hand, qemu itself is trying to make RTC
beat faster to catch the difference. But if we don't tell qemu that
guest's time was reset via the other method, both mechanisms are
applied resulting in again wrong guest time. In order to avoid summing
both corrections we need to tell qemu that it should not use the RTC
injection if the guest time is set via guest agent.

1: http://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg236435.htmlSigned-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

When qemu switched to using OptsVisitor for -numa parameter, it did
two things in the same patch.  One of them is that the numa parameter
is now visible in "query-command-line-options", the second one is that
it enabled using disjoint cpu ranges for -numa specification.  This
will be used in later patch.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

The numa patch series in qemu adds "memory-backend-ram" object type by
which we can tell whether we can use such objects.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

That can be lately achieved with by having .param == NULL in the
virQEMUCapsCommandLineProps struct.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

There are many places with numatune-related code that should be put
into special numatune_conf and this patch creates a basis for that.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

In many places we define a variable as a 'const char *' when in fact
we modify it just a few lines below. Or even free it. We should not do
that.

There's one exception though, in xenSessionFree() xenapi_utils.c. We
are freeing the xen_session structure which is defined in
xen/api/xen_common.h public header. The structure contains session_id
which is type of 'const char *' when in fact it should have been just
'char *'. So I'm leaving this unmodified, just noticing the fact in
comment.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

While preparing to add a capability for active commit, I noticed
that the existing code was abusing int for boolean values.

* src/conf/capabilities.h (_virCapsGuestFeature, _virCapsHost)
(virCapabilitiesNew, virCapabilitiesAddGuestFeature): Improve
types.
* src/conf/capabilities.c (virCapabilitiesNew)
(virCapabilitiesAddGuestFeature): Adjust signature.
* src/bhyve/bhyve_capabilities.c (virBhyveCapsBuild): Update
clients.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_conf.c (libxlMakeCapabilities): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.c (virLXCDriverCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.c (openvzCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/parallels/parallels_driver.c (parallelsBuildCapabilities):
Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsInit)
(virQEMUCapsInitGuestFromBinary): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_definition): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testBuildCapabilities): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.c (umlCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_conf.c (vmwareCapsInit): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (xenHypervisorBuildCapabilities):
Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (getCapsObject): Likewise.
* tests/qemucaps2xmltest.c (testGetCaps): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virTestGenericCapsInit): Likewise.
* tests/testutilslxc.c (testLXCCapsInit): Likewise.
* tests/testutilsqemu.c (testQemuCapsInit): Likewise.
* tests/testutilsxen.c (testXenCapsInit): Likewise.
* tests/vircaps2xmltest.c (buildVirCapabilities): Likewise.
* tests/vircapstest.c (buildNUMATopology): Likewise.
* tests/vmx2xmltest.c (testCapsInit): Likewise.
* tests/xml2vmxtest.c (testCapsInit): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This command allows to change the backing file name recorded in the
metadata of a qcow (or other) image. The capability also notifies that
the "block-stream" and "block-commit" commands understand the
"backing-file" attribute.

Use the probing functionality added in the last patch to turn on
a capability bit when active commit is present, and gate active
commit on that capability.

For my own reference: the difference between BLOCKJOB_SYNC and
BLOCKJOB_ASYNC is whether qemu generated an event at the
conclusion of blockpull; basically, RHEL 6.2 was the only release
of qemu that has the sync semantics and lacks the event.  RHEL
6.3 added blockcopy, but also picked up on the upstream style
of qemu generating events.  As no one is likely to backport
active commit to RHEL 6.2, it's safe for blockcommit to always
require async blockjob support.

Modifying qemucapabilitiestest is painful; the .replies files would
be so much easier if they had comments correlating which command
generated the given reply.  Maybe I'll fix that up later...

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h (QEMU_CAPS_ACTIVE_COMMIT): New
capability.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainBlockCommit): Use the new bit
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCaps): Name the new bit.
(virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommands): Set it.
* tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_1.3.1-1.replies: Update.
* tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_1.4.2-1.replies: Likewise.
* tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_1.5.3-1.replies: Likewise.
* tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_1.6.0-1.replies: Likewise.
* tests/qemucapabilitiesdata/caps_1.6.50-1.replies: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

So far only information on disks and host devices are exposed in the
capabilities XML. Well, at least something. Even a new test is
introduced. The qemu capabilities are stolen from already existing
qemucapabilities test. There's one tricky point though. Functions that
checks host's KVM and VFIO capabilities, are impossible to mock
currently. So in the test, we are setting the capabilities by hand.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Sometimes it may be useful to get a default machine for given qemu
binary. Fortunately, the default machine is stored always on the first
position in the supported machines array.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This internal API is meant to answer the question 'Is this machine
type supported by given qemu?'.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The API may come handy if somebody has an architecture and wants to
look through available qemus if the architecture is supported or not.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

They report errors in all other cases.

As we are doing with the enum structures, a cleanup in "src/qemu/"
directory was done now. All the enums that were defined in the
header files were converted to typedefs in this directory. This
patch includes all the adjustments to remove conflicts when you do
this kind of change. "Enum-to-typedef"'s conversions were made in
"src/qemu/qemu_{capabilities, domain, migration, hotplug}.h".
Signed-off-by: NJulio Faracco <jcfaracco@gmail.com>

There are two places where you'll find info on page sizes. The first
one is under <cpu/> element, where all supported pages sizes are
listed. Then the second one is under each <cell/> element which refers
to concrete NUMA node. At this place, the size of page's pool is
reported. So the capabilities XML looks something like this:

<capabilities>

  <host>
    <uuid>01281cda-f352-cb11-a9db-e905fe22010c</uuid>
    <cpu>
      <arch>x86_64</arch>
      <model>Westmere</model>
      <vendor>Intel</vendor>
      <topology sockets='1' cores='1' threads='1'/>
      ...
      <pages unit='KiB' size='4'/>
      <pages unit='KiB' size='2048'/>
      <pages unit='KiB' size='1048576'/>
    </cpu>
    ...
    <topology>
      <cells num='4'>
        <cell id='0'>
          <memory unit='KiB'>4054408</memory>
          <pages unit='KiB' size='4'>1013602</pages>
          <pages unit='KiB' size='2048'>3</pages>
          <pages unit='KiB' size='1048576'>1</pages>
          <distances/>
          <cpus num='1'>
            <cpu id='0' socket_id='0' core_id='0' siblings='0'/>
          </cpus>
        </cell>
        <cell id='1'>
          <memory unit='KiB'>4071072</memory>
          <pages unit='KiB' size='4'>1017768</pages>
          <pages unit='KiB' size='2048'>3</pages>
          <pages unit='KiB' size='1048576'>1</pages>
          <distances/>
          <cpus num='1'>
            <cpu id='1' socket_id='0' core_id='0' siblings='1'/>
          </cpus>
        </cell>
        ...
      </cells>
    </topology>
    ...
  </host>

  <guest/>

</capabilities>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

QEMU ppce500 board uses the legacy -serial option.

Other PPC boards don't give any way to explicitly wire in a -chardev
except pseries which uses -device spapr-vty with -chardev.

Add test case for -serial option for ppce500
Signed-off-by: NOlivia Yin <Hong-Hua.Yin@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

QEMU commit 5e2ac51 added a boolean '-msg timestamp=[on|off]'
option, which can enable timestamps on errors:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -msg timestamp=on zghhdorf
2014-04-09T13:25:46.779484Z qemu-system-x86_64: -msg timestamp=on: could
not open disk image zghhdorf: Could not open 'zghhdorf': No such file or
directory

Enable this timestamp if the QEMU binary supports it.

Add a 'log_timestamp' option to qemu.conf for disabling this behavior.

Quite a long time ago, (apparently between qemu 0.12 and 0.13) qemu
quietly began supporting the optional specification of a domain in the
host-side address of all pci passthrough commands (by simply
prepending it to the bus:slot.function format, as
"dddd:bb:ss.f"). Since machines with multiple PCI domains are very
rare, this never came up in practice, so libvirt was never updated to
support it.

This patch takes the first step to supporting specification of a non-0
domain in the host-side address of PCI devices being assigned to a
domain, by adding a capability bit to indicate support
"QEMU_CAPS_HOST_PCI_MULTIDOMAIN", and detect it. Since this support
was added in a version prior to the minimum version required for
QMP-style capabilities detection, the capability is always enabled for
any qemu that uses QMP for capabilities detection. For older qemus,
the only clue that a domain can be specified in the host pci address
is the presence of the string "[seg:]" in the help string for
-pcidevice. (Ironically, libvirt will not be modified to support
specification of domain for -pcidevice, since any qemu new enough for
us to care about also supports "-device pci-assign" or "-device
vfio-pci", which are greatly preferred).

Recent discussions around naming of 'pci' vs 'pci.0' for PPC
made me go back and look at the PPC emulator in every historical
version of QEMU since 1.0. The results were worse than I imagined.
This patch adds the logic required to make libvirt work with PPC
correctly with naming variations across all versions & machine
types.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Fix minor typos in source comments
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>