When registering a callback for a particular event some callers
need to know how many callbacks already exist for that event.
While it is possible to ask for a count, this is not free from
race conditions when threaded. Thus the API for registering
callbacks should return the count of callbacks. Also rename
virDomainEventStateDeregisterAny to virDomainEventStateDeregisterID

* src/conf/domain_event.c, src/conf/domain_event.h,
  src/libvirt_private.syms: Return count of callbacks when
  registering callbacks
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c, src/libxl/libxl_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/remote/remote_driver.c,
  src/remote/remote_driver.c, src/uml/uml_driver.c,
  src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c, src/xen/xen_driver.c: Update
  for change in APIs

This chunk of code below repeated in several functions, factor it into
a helper method virDomainLiveConfigHelperMethod to eliminate duplicated code
based on Eric and Adam's suggestion. I have tested it for all the
relevant APIs changed.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLei Li <lilei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

On RHEL 5, with libxml2-2.6.26, the build failed with:
virsh.c: In function 'vshNodeIsSuperset':
virsh.c:11951: warning: implicit declaration of function 'xmlChildElementCount'

(or if warnings aren't errors, a link failure later on).

* src/util/xml.h (virXMLChildElementCount): New prototype.
* src/util/xml.c (virXMLChildElementCount): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (xml.h): Export it.
* tools/virsh.c (vshNodeIsSuperset): Use it.

The Mingw32 linker highlighted that the symbols for virtime.h
declared in libvirt_private.syms were incorrect

* src/libvirt_private.syms: Fix virtime.h symbols

The virTimestamp and virTimeMs functions in src/util/util.h
duplicate functionality from virtime.h, in a non-async signal
safe manner. Remove them, and convert all code over to the new
APIs.

* src/util/util.c, src/util/util.h: Delete virTimeMs and virTimestamp
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_domain.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_migration.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.c, src/util/event_poll.c: Convert to use
  virtime APIs

The logging APIs need to be able to generate formatted timestamps
using only async signal safe functions. This rules out using
gmtime/localtime/malloc/gettimeday(!) and much more.

Introduce a new internal API which is async signal safe.

  virTimeMillisNowRaw replacement for gettimeofday. Uses clock_gettime
                      where available, otherwise falls back to the unsafe
                      gettimeofday

  virTimeFieldsNowRaw  replacements for gmtime(), convert a timestamp
  virTimeFieldsThenRaw into a broken out set of fields. No localtime()
                       replacement is provided, because converting to
                       local time is not practical with only async signal
                       safe APIs.

  virTimeStringNowRaw  replacements for strftime() which print a timestamp
  virTimeStringThenRaw into a string, using a pre-determined format, with
                       a fixed size buffer (VIR_TIME_STRING_BUFLEN)

For each of these there is also a version without the Raw postfix
which raises a full libvirt error. These versions are not async
signal safe

* src/Makefile.am, src/util/virtime.c, src/util/virtime.h: New files
* src/libvirt_private.syms: New APis
* configure.ac: Check for clock_gettime in -lrt
* tests/virtimetest.c, tests/Makefile.am: Test new APIs

Fix the build on Mingw32 by removing the now obsolete
virGetPMCapabilities symbol from the private exports file

* src/libvirt_private.syms: Remove virGetPMCapabilities

* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virNodeSuspendSupportsTarget
  and virNodeSuspendGetTargetMask

Implement setting/getting per-device blkio weights in qemu,
using the cgroups blkio.weight_device tunable.

This adds per-device weights to <blkiotune>.  Note that the
cgroups implementation only supports weights per block device,
and not per-file within the device; hence this option must be
global to the domain definition rather than tied to individual
<devices>/<disk> entries:

<domain ...>
  <blkiotune>
    <device>
      <path>/path/to/block</path>
      <weight>1000</weight>
    </device>
  </blkiotune>
..

This patch also adds a parameter --device-weights to virsh command
blkiotune for setting/getting blkiotune.weight_device for any
hypervisor that supports it.  All <device> entries under
<blkiotune> are concatenated into a single string attribute under
virDomain{Get,Set}BlkioParameters, named "device_weight".
Signed-off-by: NHu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Add the core functions that implement the functionality of the API.
Suspend is done by using an asynchronous mechanism so that we can return
the status to the caller before the host gets suspended. This asynchronous
operation is achieved by suspending the host in a separate thread of
execution. However, returning the status to the caller is only best-effort,
but not guaranteed.

To resume the host, an RTC alarm is set up (based on how long we want to
suspend) before suspending the host. When this alarm fires, the host
gets woken up.

Suspend-to-RAM operation on a host running Linux can take upto more than 20
seconds, depending on the load of the system. (Freezing of tasks, an operation
preceding any suspend operation, is given up after a 20 second timeout).
And Suspend-to-Disk can take even more time, considering the time required
for compaction, creating the memory image and writing it to disk etc.
So, we do not allow the user to specify a suspend duration of less than 60
seconds, to be on the safer side, since we don't want to prematurely declare
failure when we only had to wait for some more time.

In preparation of DHCP Snooping and the detection of multiple IP
addresses per interface:

The hash table that is used to collect the detected IP address of an
interface can so far only handle one IP address per interface. With
this patch we extend this to allow it to handle a list of IP addresses.

Above changes the returned variable type of virNWFilterGetIpAddrForIfname()
from char * to virNWFilterVarValuePtr; adapt all existing functions calling
this function.

This patch adds support for filtering of STP (spanning tree protocol) traffic
to the parser and makes us of the ebtables support for STP filtering. This code
now enables the filtering of traffic in chains with prefix 'stp'.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch exports KVM Host Power Management capabilities as XML so that
higher-level systems management software can make use of these features
available in the host.

The script "pm-is-supported" (from pm-utils package) is run to discover if
Suspend-to-RAM (S3) or Suspend-to-Disk (S4) is supported by the host.
If either of them are supported, then a new tag "<power_management>" is
introduced in the XML under the <host> tag.

However in case the query to check for power management features succeeded,
but the host does not support any such feature, then the XML will contain
an empty <power_management/> tag. In the event that the PM query itself
failed, the XML will not contain any "power_management" tag.

To use this, new APIs could be implemented in libvirt to exploit power
management features such as S3/S4.

Now, when we support multiple consoles per domain,
the vm->def->console[0] can still remain an alias
for vm->def->serial[0]; However, we need to copy
it's source definition as well otherwise we'll regress
on virDomainOpenConsole.

Mingw32 complains if you request export of a symbol which does
not in fact exist.

* src/libvirt_bridge.syms, src/libvirt_macvtap.syms: Delete
  obsolete files
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Remove virNetServerGetDBusConn
* src/libvirt_dbus.syms: Add virNetServerGetDBusConn

This patch extends the NWFilter driver for Linux (ebiptables) to create
rules for each member of a previously introduced list. If for example
an attribute value (internally) looks like this:

IP = [10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3]

then 3 rules will be generated for a rule accessing the variable 'IP',
one for each member of the list. The effect of this is that this now
allows for filtering for multiple values in one field. This can then be
used to support for filtering/allowing of multiple IP addresses per
interface.

An iterator is introduced that extracts each member of a list and
puts it into a hash table which then is passed to the function creating
a rule. For the above example the iterator would cause 3 loops.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

NWFilters can be provided name-value pairs using the following
XML notation:

      <filterref filter='xyz'>
        <parameter name='PORT' value='80'/>
        <parameter name='VAL' value='abc'/>
      </filterref>

The internal representation currently is so that a name is stored as a
string and the value as well. This patch now addresses the value part of it
and introduces a data structure for storing a value either as a simple
value or as an array for later support of lists.

This patch adjusts all code that was handling the values in hash tables
and makes it use the new data type.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add a function to the virHashTable for getting an array of the hash table's
key-value pairs and have the keys (optionally) sorted.
Signed-off-by: NStefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Fix ordering of symbols after re-arranging network device
management API source files

* src/libvirt_private.syms: Fix ordering

Move the ifaceMacvtapLinkDump and ifaceGetNthParent functions
into virnetdevvportprofile.c since they are specific to that
code. This avoids polluting the headers with the Linux specific
netlink data types

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Move
  ifaceMacvtapLinkDump and ifaceGetNthParent functions and delete
  remaining file
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Add ifaceMacvtapLinkDump
  and ifaceGetNthParent functions
* src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c, src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c:
  Remove include of interface.h

Rename ifaceIsVirtualFunction to virNetDevIsVirtualFunction,
ifaceGetVirtualFunctionIndex to virNetDevGetVirtualFunctionIndex
and ifaceGetPhysicalFunction to virNetDevGetPhysicalFunction

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Rename APIs
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Update for API rename

Rename the ifaceCheck method to virNetDevValidateConfig and change
so that it always raises an error and returns -1 on error.

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Rename ifaceCheck
  to virNetDevValidateConfig
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c: Update for API rename

To match up with the existing virNetDevSetIPv4Address, rename
ifaceGetIPAddress to virNetDevGetIPv4Address

* util/interface.h, util/interface.c: Rename API
* network/bridge_driver.c: Update for API rename

Rename the ifaceGetIndex method to virNetDevGetIndex and
ifaceGetVlanID to virNetDevGetVLanID. Also change the error
reporting behaviour to always raise errors and return -1 on
failure

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Rename ifaceGetIndex
  and ifaceGetVLAN
* nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c, nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
  nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c, util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Update
  for API renames and error handling changes

Rename ifaceReplaceMacAddress to virNetDevReplaceMacAddress
and ifaceRestoreMacAddress to virNetDevRestoreMacAddress.

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h, util/virnetdevmacvlan.c:
  Rename APIs

Rename ifaceMacvtapLinkAdd to virNetDevMacVLanCreate and
ifaceLinkDel to virNetDevMacVLanDelete. Strictly speaking
the latter isn't restricted to macvlan devices, but that's
the only use libvirt has for it.

* util/interface.c, util/interface.h,
  util/virnetdevmacvlan.c: Rename APIs

In preparation for code re-organization, rename the Macvtap
management APIs to have the following patterns

  virNetDevMacVLanXXXXX     - macvlan/macvtap interface management
  virNetDevVPortProfileXXXX - virtual port profile management

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Rename APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/qemu/qemu_command.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_migration.c, src/qemu/qemu_process.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_process.h: Update for renamed APIs

I missed adding virNetServerGetDBusConn() to libvirtd_private.syms
in commit b8adfcc6, which didn't cause a problem in 0.9.6 but
results in this build error in 0.9.7

libvirtd-remote.o: In function `remoteDispatchAuthPolkit':
remote.c:(.text+0x188dd): undefined reference to `virNetServerGetDBusConn'

Signed-off-by: NEli Qiao <taget@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The ifaceSetMac and ifaceGetMac APIs duplicate the functionality
of the virNetDevSetMAC and virNetDevGetMAC APIs, but returning
errno's instead of raising errors.

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Remove
  ifaceSetMac and ifaceGetMac APIs, adjusting callers
  for new error behaviour

The ifaceUp, ifaceDown, ifaceCtrl & ifaceIsUp APIs can be replaced
with calls to virNetDevSetOnline and virNetDevIsOnline

* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Delete ifaceUp,
  ifaceDown, ifaceCtrl & ifaceIsUp
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c, src/util/macvtap.c:
  Update to use virNetDevSetOnline and virNetDevIsOnline

Rename the virVirtualPortProfileParams struct to be
virNetDevVPortProfile, and rename the APIs to match
this prefix.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Rename port profile
  APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c,
  src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Update for
  renamed APIs/structs

This allows strings to be transported between client and server
in the context of name-type-value virTypedParameter functions.
For compatibility,

    o new clients will not send strings to old servers, based on
      a feature check
    o new servers will not send strings to old clients without the
      flag VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING_OKAY; this will be enforced at
      the RPC layer in the next patch, so that drivers need not
      worry about it in general.  The one exception is that
      virDomainGetSchedulerParameters lacks a flags argument, so
      it must not return a string; drivers that forward that
      function on to virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags will
      have to pay attention to the flag.
    o the flag VIR_TYPED_PARAM_STRING_OKAY is set automatically,
      based on a feature check (so far, no driver implements it),
      so clients do not have to worry about it

Future patches can then enable the feature on a per-driver basis.

This patch also ensures that drivers can blindly strdup() field
names (previously, a malicious client could stuff 80 non-NUL bytes
into field and cause a read overrun).

* src/libvirt_internal.h (VIR_DRV_FEATURE_TYPED_PARAM_STRING): New
driver feature.
* src/libvirt.c (virTypedParameterValidateSet)
(virTypedParameterSanitizeGet): New helper functions.
(virDomainSetMemoryParameters, virDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainSetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainSetSchedulerParametersFlags)
(virDomainGetMemoryParameters, virDomainGetBlkioParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParameters)
(virDomainGetSchedulerParametersFlags, virDomainBlockStatsFlags):
Use them.
* src/util/util.h (virTypedParameterArrayClear): New helper
function.
* src/util/util.c (virTypedParameterArrayClear): Implement it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (util.h): Export it.
Based on an initial patch by Hu Tao, with feedback from
Daniel P. Berrange.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Add virnetdev.h,virnetdevbridge.h,virnetdevtap.h to private symbols,
since debian linker no longer allows transitive link resolution
Signed-off-by: NEli Qiao <taget@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Rename virBandwidth to virNetDevBandwidth, and virRate to
virNetDevBandwidthRate.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Rename bandwidth
  structs and APIs
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
  src/conf/network_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.h,
  src/lxc/lxc_driver.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/util/macvtap.c,
  src/util/macvtap.h, tools/virsh.c: Update for API changes.

The socket address APIs in src/util/network.h either take the
form  virSocketAddrXXX, virSocketXXX or virSocketXXXAddr.

Sanitize this so everything is virSocketAddrXXXX, and ensure
that the virSocketAddr parameter is always the first one.

* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Santize socket
  address API naming
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.c,
  src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c,
  src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
  src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
  src/util/dnsmasq.c, src/util/iptables.c,
  src/util/virnetdev.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Update for
  API renaming

To support "managed" mode of host PCI device, we record the original
states (unbind_from_stub, remove_slot, and reprobe) so that could
reattach the device to host with original driver. But there is no XML
for theses attrs, and thus after daemon is restarted, we lose the
original states. It's easy to reproduce:

    1) virsh start domain
    2) virsh attach-device dom hostpci.xml (in 'managed' mode)
    3) service libvirtd restart
    4) virsh destroy domain

    You will see the device won't be bound to the original driver
if there was one.

This patch is to solve the problem by introducing internal XML
(won't be dumped to user, only dumped to status XML). The XML is:
    <origstates>
      <unbind/>
      <remove_slot/>
      <reprobe/>
    </origstates>

Which will be child node of <hostdev><source>...</souce></hostdev>.
(only for PCI device).

A new struct "virDomainHostdevOrigStates" is introduced for the XML,
and the according members are updated when preparing the PCI device.
And function "qemuUpdateActivePciHostdevs" is modified to honor
the original states. Use of qemuGetPciHostDeviceList is removed
in function "qemuUpdateActivePciHostdevs", and the "managed" value of
the device config is honored by the change. This fixes another problem
alongside:

    qemuGetPciHostDeviceList set the device as "managed" force
    regardless of whether the device is configured as "managed='yes'"
    or not in XML, which is not right.

Add additional fields to let you specify the how to authenticate with a disk.
The secret to use may be referenced by a usage string or a UUID, i.e.:

<auth username='myuser'>
 <secret type='ceph' usage='secretname'/>
</auth>

or

<auth username='myuser'>
 <secret type='ceph' uuid='0a81f5b2-8403-7b23-c8d6-21ccc2f80d6f'/>
</auth>
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@dreamhost.com>