QEMU introduced "discard" option for drive since commit a9384aff53,

<...>
@var{discard} is one of "ignore" (or "off") or "unmap" (or "on") and
controls whether @dfn{discard} (also known as @dfn{trim} or @dfn{unmap})
requests are ignored or passed to the filesystem.  Some machine types
may not support discard requests.
</...>

This patch exposes the support in libvirt.

QEMU supported "discard" for "-drive" since v1.5.0-rc0:

% git tag --contains a9384aff53
contains
v1.5.0-rc0
v1.5.0-rc1

So this only detects the capability bit using virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine.

During building of the qemu command line determine whether to add/use the
'-no-reboot' option only if each of the 'on' events want to to destroy
the domain; otherwise, use the '-no-shutdown' option.

Prior to this change both could be on the command line, which while allowed
could be construed as a conflict.

Adding a VNC WebSocket support for QEMU driver.  This functionality is
in upstream qemu from commit described as v1.3.0-982-g7536ee4, so the
capability is being recognized based on QEMU version for now.

Adding support for new attribute 'websocket' in the '<graphics>'
element, the attribute value is the port to listen on with '-1'
meaning auto-allocation, '0' meaning no websockets.

Commit 1cc8259b fixes the build failure, but forgot to keep the
list alphanumeric sorted.

QEMU introduced command line "-mem-merge=on|off" (defaults to on) to
enable/disable the memory merge (KSM) at guest startup. This exposes
it by new XML:
  <memoryBacking>
    <nosharepages/>
  </memoryBacking>

The XML tag is same with what we used internally for old RHEL.

* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.h: New capability bit.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsProbeQMPCommandLine): New
function, based on qemuMonitorGetCommandLineOptionParameters, which was
introduced by commit bd56d0d8; use it to set new capability bit.
(virQEMUCapsInitQMP): Use new function.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=963016 points out that
we don't use initscripts by default on Fedora any more.

* libvirt.spec.in (Requires): Better explanation of gettext.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Files ending in -invalid.xml are expected to violate the
XML schema check. The RBD file does not so must have a
different filename.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Pushed under build-breaker rule.

This adds a new option "--pretty" for qemu-agent-command, to
pretty-format the returned JSON string.

Commit ccff335f added ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL for an attribute which is not
a pointer and made files including virnetdev.h not compilable, so fix
that.

The QEMU command line syntax for RBD disks is

   file=rbd:pool/image:opt1=val1:opt2=val2...

There is no way to escape the ':' if it appears in the
pool or image name. Thus it must be explicitly forbidden
if it occurs in the libvirt XML. People are known to
be abusing the lack of escaping in current libvirt to
pass arbitrary args to QEMU.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Automake already passes all CFLAGS to the linker too, so it
is not necessary to set WARN_LDFLAGS in addition to the
WARN_CFLAGS variable.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Clang does not like the -export-dynamic flag. The compiler does
not need it in the first place, so we can avoid the problem by
only setting it for the linker
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Clang will happily claim to support any warning flags
unless the -Werror and -Wunknown-warning-option flags
are set. Thus we need to make sure these are set when
testing for clags.

We must also set the clang specific warning flags
-Wno-unused-command-line-argument to avoid a warning
from the ssp-buffer-size flag when linking .o files.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The inotify Xen code causes a cast alignment warning, but this
is harmless since the kernel inotify interface will ensure
sufficient alignment of the inotify structs in the buffer being
read
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Clang does not like it when you pass a static variable to an
inline function

 vircgroupmock.c:462:22: error: static variable 'fakesysfsdir' is
  used in an inline function with external linkage [-Werror,-Wstatic-in-inline]

Just make the var non-static to avoid this
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virt-compile-warnings.m4 file would do an explicit
check for whether the compile could use the 'diagnostic'
pragma push/pop feature. The src/internal.h file would
then only enable it for GCC >= 4.6

This breaks with clang which supports the pragma but
does not claim GCC 4.6 compat. Export a variable from
the m4 check to the header file so they are consistent.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

docs/formatsecret.html.in: (s/domain\.html/formatdomain\.html/g)

Pushed under trivial rule.

Commit bd56d0d8 could lead to freeing an uninitialized pointer:

qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: In function 'qemuMonitorJSONGetCommandLineOptionParameters':
qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c:4284: warning: 'cmd' may be used uninitialized in this function

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c
(qemuMonitorJSONGetCommandLineOptionParameters): Initialize variable.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

When combining old gcc (4.2.1) and new gcrypt (1.5.2), such as
when using the Ports repository on FreeBSD, the build fails with:

  CC       libvirt_driver_la-libvirt.lo
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
In file included from libvirt.c:58:
/usr/local/include/gcrypt.h:1336: warning: 'gcry_ac_io_mode_t' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

Relevant part of gcrypt.h:
1333 typedef struct gcry_ac_io
1334 {
1335   /* This is an INTERNAL structure, do NOT use manually.  */
1336   gcry_ac_io_mode_t mode _GCRY_ATTR_INTERNAL;
1337   gcry_ac_io_type_t type _GCRY_ATTR_INTERNAL;
1338   union

The sad part is that we aren't even using the deprecated symbols - their
mere inclusion in the installed header is provoking the problems.  It
looks like newer gcc is a bit more tolerant (that is, this is a
shortcoming of FreeBSD's use of an older compiler).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Ever since the conversion to using only QMP for probing features
of qemu 1.2 and newer, we have been unable to detect features
that are added only by additional command line options.  For
example, we'd like to know if '-machine mem-merge=on' (added
in qemu 1.5) is present.  To do this, we will take advantage
of qemu 1.5's query-command-line-parameters QMP call [1].

This patch wires up the framework for probing the command results;
if the QMP command is missing, or if a particular command line
option does not output any parameters (for example, -net uses
a polymorphic parser, which showed up as no parameters as of qemu
1.5), we silently treat that command as having no results.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2013-04/msg05180.html

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorGetOptions)
(qemuMonitorSetOptions)
(qemuMonitorGetCommandLineOptionParameters): New functions.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h
(qemuMonitorJSONGetCommandLineOptionParameters): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (_qemuMonitor): Add cache field.
(qemuMonitorDispose): Clean it.
(qemuMonitorGetCommandLineOptionParameters): Implement new function.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c
(qemuMonitorJSONGetCommandLineOptionParameters): Likewise.
(testQemuMonitorJSONGetCommandLineParameters): Test it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

No need to open code a string list cleanup, if we are nice
to the caller by guaranteeing a NULL-terminated result.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONGetCPUDefinitions)
(qemuMonitorJSONGetCommands, qemuMonitorJSONGetEvents)
(qemuMonitorJSONGetObjectTypes, qemuMonitorJSONGetObjectProps):
Use simpler cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Follows on the heels of other bool cleanups, such as commit 93002b98.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (qemuMonitorOpen, qemuMonitorOpenFD):
Update json parameter type.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorOpen, qemuMonitorOpenFD):
Likewise.
(_qemuMonitor): Adjust field type.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.h (_qemuDomainObjPrivate): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_domain.c (qemuDomainObjPrivateXMLParse): Adjust
client.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessStart): Likewise.
* tests/qemumonitortestutils.c (qemuMonitorTestNew): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In an upcoming patch, I need the way to safely transfer a nested
virJSON object out of its parent container for independent use,
even after the parent is freed.

* src/util/virjson.h (virJSONValueObjectRemoveKey): New function.
(_virJSONObject, _virJSONArray): Use correct type.
* src/util/virjson.c (virJSONValueObjectRemoveKey): Implement it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virjson.h): Export it.
* tests/jsontest.c (mymain): Test it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

network: static route support for <network>

This patch adds the <route> subelement of <network> to define a static
route.  the address and prefix (or netmask) attribute identify the
destination network, and the gateway attribute specifies the next hop
address (which must be directly reachable from the containing
<network>) which is to receive the packets destined for
"address/(prefix|netmask)".

These attributes are translated into an "ip route add" command that is
executed when the network is started. The command used is of the
following form:

  ip route add <address>/<prefix> via <gateway> \
               dev <virbr-bridge> proto static metric <metric>

Tests are done to validate that the input data are correct.  For
example, for a static route ip definition, the address must be a
network address and not a host address.  Additional checks are added
to ensure that the specified gateway is directly reachable via this
network (i.e. that the gateway IP address is in the same subnet as one
of the IP's defined for the network).

prefix='0' is supported for both family='ipv4' address='0.0.0.0'
netmask='0.0.0.0' or prefix='0', and for family='ipv6' address='::',
prefix=0', although care should be taken to not override a desired
system default route.

Anytime an attempt is made to define a static route which *exactly*
duplicates an existing static route (for example, address=::,
prefix=0, metric=1), the following error message will be sent to
syslog:

    RTNETLINK answers: File exists

This can be overridden by decreasing the metric value for the route
that should be preferred, or increasing the metric for the route that
shouldn't be preferred (and is thus in place only in anticipation that
the preferred route may be removed in the future).  Caution should be
used when manipulating route metrics, especially for a default route.

Note: The use of the command-line interface should be replaced by
direct use of libnl so that error conditions can be handled better.  But,
that is being left as an exercise for another day.
Signed-off-by: NGene Czarcinski <gene@czarc.net>
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>

On RHEL 6.4 (gcc 4.4.7), I got:

fdstreamtest.c: In function 'testFDStreamReadCommon':
fdstreamtest.c:44: error: declaration of 'tmpfile' shadows a global declaration [-Wshadow]

* tests/fdstreamtest.c (testFDStreamReadCommon)
(testFDStreamWriteCommon): Rename 'tmpfile' variable.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Currently we report a bogus error message when macvlan
creation fails:

error: Failed to start domain migtest
error: operation failed: Unable to create macvlan device

With this removed, we see the real error:

error: Failed to start domain migtest
error: Unable to get index for interface p31p1: No such device
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Use of the select() system call is inherantly dangerous since
applications will hit a buffer overrun if any FD number exceeds
the size of the select set size (typically 1024). Replace the
two uses of select() with poll() and use cfg.mk to ban any
future use of select().

NB: This changes the phyp driver so that it uses an infinite
timeout, instead of busy-waiting for 1ms at a time.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This adds both attachment and detachment support for scsi host
device.
Signed-off-by: NHan Cheng <hanc.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NOsier Yang <jyang@redhat>

Found that I was unable to start existing domains after updating
to a kernel with no cgroups support

  # zgrep CGROUP /proc/config.gz
  # CONFIG_CGROUPS is not set
  # virsh start test
  error: Failed to start domain test
  error: Unable to initialize /machine cgroup: Cannot allocate memory

virCgroupPartitionNeedsEscaping() correctly returns errno (ENOENT) when
attempting to open /proc/cgroups on such a system, but it was being
dropped in virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix().

Change virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix() to propagate errors returned by
its callees.  Also check for ENOENT in qemuInitCgroup() when determining
if cgroups support is available.

It's better to put the usb related codes into qemuDomainAttachHostUsbDevice
instead of qemuDomainAttachHostDevice.

And in the old qemuDomainAttachHostDevice, just stealing the "usb" from
driver->activeUsbHostdevs leaks the memory.

Escaping a leading '.' with '_' in the cgroup names
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>