The SELinux security driver needs to learn to label storage/misc
hostdev devices for LXC
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Prepare to support different types of hostdevs by refactoring
the current SELinux security driver code
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When LXC labels USB devices during hotplug, it is running in
host context, so it needs to pass in a vroot path to the
container root.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virSecurityManager{Set,Restore}AllLabel methods are invoked
at domain startup/shutdown to relabel resources associated with
a domain. This works fine with QEMU, but with LXC they are in
fact both currently no-ops since LXC does not support disks,
hostdevs, or kernel/initrd files. Worse, when LXC gains support
for disks/hostdevs, they will do the wrong thing, since they
run in host context, not container context. Thus this patch
turns then into a formal no-op when used with LXC. The LXC
controller will call out to specific security manager labelling
APIs as required during startup.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The current SELinux policy only works for KVM guests, since
TCG requires the 'execmem' privilege. There is a 'virt_use_execmem'
boolean to turn this on globally, but that is unpleasant for users.
This changes libvirt to automatically use a new 'svirt_tcg_t'
context for TCG based guests. This obsoletes the previous
boolean tunable and makes things 'just work(tm)'

Since we can't assume we run with new enough policy, I also
make us log a warning message (once only) if we find the policy
lacks support. In this case we fallback to the normal label and
expect users to set the boolean tunable
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

In the case of an OOM error in virDomainDefGetSecurityLabelDef, secdef
is set to NULL, then dereferenced while printing the debug message.

The impls of virSecurityManagerGetMountOptions had no way to
return errors, since the code was treating 'NULL' as a success
value. This is somewhat pointless, since the calling code did
not want NULL in the first place and has to translate it into
the empty string "". So change the code so that the impls can
return "" directly, allowing use of NULL for error reporting
once again
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When restoring selinux labels after a VM is stopped, any non-standard
path that doesn't have a default selinux label causes the process
to stop and exit early. This isn't really an error condition IMO.

Of course the selinux API could be erroring for some other reason
but hopefully that's rare enough to not need explicit handling.

Common example here is storing disk images in a non-standard location
like under /mnt.

We used to walk the backing file chain at least twice per disk,
once to set up cgroup device whitelisting, and once to set up
security labeling.  Rather than walk the chain every iteration,
which possibly includes calls to fork() in order to open root-squashed
NFS files, we can exploit the cache of the previous patch.

* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Alter
signature.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Require caller
to supply backing chain via disk, if recursion is desired.
* src/security/security_dac.c
(virSecurityDACSetSecurityImageLabel): Adjust caller.
* src/security/security_selinux.c
(virSecuritySELinuxSetSecurityImageLabel): Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (get_files): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupDiskCgroup)
(qemuTeardownDiskCgroup): Likewise.
(qemuSetupCgroup): Pre-populate chain.

In commit 9674f2c6, I forgot to change
selabel_lookup with the other functions, so this one-liner does exactly
that.

BZ:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=851981
When using macvtap, a character device gets first created by
kernel with name /dev/tapN, its selinux context is:
system_u:object_r:device_t:s0

Shortly, when udev gets notification when new file is created
in /dev, it will then jump in and relabel this file back to the
expected default context:
system_u:object_r:tun_tap_device_t:s0

There is a time gap happened.
Sometimes, it will have migration failed, AVC error message:
type=AVC msg=audit(1349858424.233:42507): avc:  denied  { read write } for
pid=19926 comm="qemu-kvm" path="/dev/tap33" dev=devtmpfs ino=131524
scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c598,c908
tcontext=system_u:object_r:device_t:s0 tclass=chr_file

This patch will label the tapfd device before qemu process starts:
system_u:object_r:tun_tap_device_t:MCS(MCS from seclabel->label)

We are currently able to work only with non-translated SELinux
contexts, but we are using functions that work with translated
contexts throughout the code.  This patch swaps all SELinux context
translation relative calls with their raw sisters to avoid parsing
problems.

The problems can be experienced with mcstrans for example.  The
difference is that if you have translations enabled (yum install
mcstrans; service mcstrans start), fgetfilecon_raw() will get you
something like 'system_u:object_r:virt_image_t:s0', whereas
fgetfilecon() will return 'system_u:object_r:virt_image_t:SystemLow'
that we cannot parse.

I was trying to confirm that the _raw variants were here since the dawn of
time, but the only thing I see now is that it was imported together in
the upstream repo [1] from svn, so before 2008.

Thanks Laurent Bigonville for finding this out.

[1] http://oss.tresys.com/git/selinux.git

All USB device lookup functions emit an error when they cannot find the
requested device. With this patch, their caller can choose if a missing
device is an error or normal condition.

This allows the user to control labelling of each character device
separately (the default is to inherit from the VM).
Signed-off-by: NRichard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

Currently the dynamic label generation code will create labels
with a sensitivity of s0, and a category pair in the range
0-1023. This is fine when running a standard MCS policy because
libvirtd will run with a label

  system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

With custom policies though, it is possible for libvirtd to have
a different sensitivity, or category range. For example

  system_u:system_r:virtd_t:s2-s3:c512.c1023

In this case we must assign the VM a sensitivity matching the
current lower sensitivity value, and categories in the range
512-1023
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The code to refactor sec label handling accidentally changed the
SELinux driver to use the 'domain_context' when generating the
image label instead of the 'file_context'
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

These changes make the security drivers able to find and handle the
correct security label information when more than one label is
available. They also update the DAC driver to be used as an usual
security driver.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Cerri <mhcerri@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch updates the structures that store information about each
domain and each hypervisor to support multiple security labels and
drivers. It also updates all the remaining code to use the new fields.
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Cerri <mhcerri@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This is a fix for the object label generation. It uses a new flag for
virSecuritySELinuxGenNewContext that specifies whether the context is
for an object. If so the context role remains unchanged.
Without this fix it is not possible to start domains with image file or
block device backed storage when selinux is enabled.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The code for picking a MCS label is about to get significantly
more complicated, so it deserves to be in a standlone method,
instead of a switch/case body.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When generating an SELinux context for a VM from the template
"system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0", copy the role + user from the
current process instead of the template context. So if the
current process is

   unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023

then the VM context ends up as

  unconfined_u:unconfined_r:svirt_t:s0:c386,c703

instead of

   system_u:system_r:svirt_t:s0:c177,c424

Ideally the /etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/virtual_domain_context
file would have just shown the 'svirt_t' type, and not the full
context, but that can't be changed now for compatibility reasons.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virSecuritySELinuxGenNewContext method was not reporting any
errors, leaving it up to the caller to report a generic error.
In addition it could potentially trigger a strdup(NULL) in an
OOM scenario. Move all error reporting into the
virSecuritySELinuxGenNewContext method where accurate info
can be provided
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Instead of using an O(n) efficiency linked list for storing
MCS labels, use a hash table. Instead of having the list
be global, put it in the SELinux driver private data struct
to ensure uniqueness across different instances of the driver.
This also ensures thread safety when multiple hypervisor
drivers are used in the same libvirtd process
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When adding MCS labels, OOM was not being handled correctly.
In addition when reserving an existing label, no check was
made to see if it was already reserved
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The function names in the SELinux driver all start with
SELinux or 'mcs' as a prefix. Sanitize this so that they
all use 'virSecuritySELinux' as the prefix
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Update the security drivers to use virReportError instead of
the virSecurityReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Most versions of libselinux do not contain the function
selinux_lxc_contexts_path() that the security driver
recently started using for LXC. We must add a conditional
check for it in configure and then disable the LXC security
driver for builds where libselinux lacks this function.

* configure.ac: Check for selinux_lxc_contexts_path
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Disable LXC security
  if selinux_lxc_contexts_path() is missing

Some security drivers require special options to be passed to
the mount system call. Add a security driver API for handling
this data.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The SELinux policy for LXC uses a different configuration file
than the traditional svirt one. Thus we need to load
/etc/selinux/targeted/contexts/lxc_contexts which contains
something like this:

 process = "system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0"
 file = "system_u:object_r:svirt_lxc_file_t:s0"
 content = "system_u:object_r:virt_var_lib_t:s0"

cleverly designed to be parsable by virConfPtr
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Currently the SELinux driver stores its state in a set of global
variables. This switches it to use a private data struct instead.
This will enable different instances to have their own data.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

To allow the security drivers to apply different configuration
information per hypervisor, pass the virtualization driver name
into the security manager constructor.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:

List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'

Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e                                                                 \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

Then checked for nonsense.

The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e                            \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

This eliminates the warning message reported in:

 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=624447

It was caused by a failure to open an image file that is not
accessible by root (the uid libvirtd is running as) because it's on a
root-squash NFS share, owned by a different user, with permissions of
660 (or maybe 600).

The solution is to use virFileOpenAs() rather than open(). The
codepath that generates the error is during qemuSetupDiskCGroup(), but
the actual open() is in a lower-level generic function called from
many places (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath), so some other pieces of the
code were touched just to add dummy (or possibly useful) uid and gid
arguments.

Eliminating this warning message has the nice side effect that the
requested operation may even succeed (which in this case isn't
necessary, but shouldn't hurt anything either).

Curently security labels can be of type 'dynamic' or 'static'.
If no security label is given, then 'dynamic' is assumed. The
current code takes advantage of this default, and avoids even
saving <seclabel> elements with type='dynamic' to disk. This
means if you temporarily change security driver, the guests
can all still start.

With the introduction of sVirt to LXC though, there needs to be
a new default of 'none' to allow unconfined LXC containers.

This patch introduces two new security label types

 - default:  the host configuration decides whether to run the
             guest with type 'none' or 'dynamic' at guest start
 - none:     the guest will run unconfined by security policy

The 'none' label type will obviously be undesirable for some
deployments, so a new qemu.conf option allows a host admin to
mandate confined guests. It is also possible to turn off default
confinement

  security_default_confined = 1|0  (default == 1)
  security_require_confined = 1|0  (default == 0)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add new
  seclabel types
* src/security/security_manager.c, src/security/security_manager.h:
  Set default sec label types
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Handle 'none' seclabel type
* src/qemu/qemu.conf, src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h,
  src/qemu/libvirtd_qemu.aug: New security config options
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Tell security driver about default
  config

The old virRandom() API was not generating good random numbers.
Replace it with a new API virRandomBits which instead of being
told the upper limit, gets told the number of bits of randomness
required.

* src/util/virrandom.c, src/util/virrandom.h: Add virRandomBits,
  and move virRandomInitialize
* src/util/util.h, src/util/util.c: Delete virRandom and
  virRandomInitialize
* src/libvirt.c, src/security/security_selinux.c,
  src/test/test_driver.c, src/util/iohelper.c: Update for
  changes from virRandom to virRandomBits
* src/storage/storage_backend_iscsi.c: Remove bogus call
  to virRandomInitialize & convert to virRandomBits