Debian systems may run the 'systemd-logind' daemon, which causes the
/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd  mount to be setup, but no other cgroup
controllers are created. While the LXC driver considers cgroups to
be mandatory, the QEMU driver is supposed to accept them as optional.

We detect whether they are present by looking in /proc/mounts for
any mounts of type 'cgroups', but this is not sufficient. We need to
skip any named mounts (as seen by a name=XXX string in the mount
options), so that we only detect actual resource controllers.

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=721979Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Some users in Ubuntu/Debian seem to have a setup where all the
cgroup controllers are mounted on /sys/fs/cgroup rather than
any /sys/fs/cgroup/<controller> name. In the loop which detects
which controllers are present for a mount point we were modifying
'mnt_dir' field in the 'struct mntent' var, but not always restoring
the original value. This caused detection to break in the all-in-one
mount setup.

Fix that logic bug and add test case coverage for this mount
setup.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Complete the refactoring by adding missing stubs so it compiles on
platform without cgroup support.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Complete moving to VIR_CGROUP_SUPPORTED
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Continue converting to VIR_CGROUP_SUPPORTED
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

- Convert virCgroupGet* to VIR_CGROUP_SUPPORTED
- Convert virCgroup(Get|Set)FreezerState to VIR_CGROUP_SUPPORTED
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

- Introduce VIR_CGROUP_SUPPORTED conditional
- Convert virCgroupKill* to use it
- Convert virCgroupIsolateMount() to use it
- Convert virCgroupRemoveRecursively to VIR_CGROUP_SUPPORTED
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Make future patches smaller by matching a sane header listing in
the first place.  No semantic change.

* src/util/vircgroup.h: Move free next to new, and controller
functions next to each other.
* src/util/vircgroup.c (virCgroupFree, virCgroupHasController)
(virCgroupPathOfController, virCgroupRemoveRecursively)
(virCgroupRemove): Sort implementation to be closer to header.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Avoid a forward declaration of a static function.

* src/util/vircgroup.c (virCgroupPartitionNeedsEscaping)
(virCgroupParticionEscape): Move up.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Format all functions with two blank lines between, and return type
on separate line from function name.  Also break some lines longer
than 80 columns.  This makes the subsequent macro refactoring
less noisy.

* src/util/vircgroup.c: Match prevailing style.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Make the virCgroupNewMachine method try to use systemd-machined
first. If that fails, then fallback to using the traditional
cgroup setup code path.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When systemd is involved in managing processes, it may start
killing off & tearing down croups associated with the process
while we're still doing virCgroupKillPainfully. We must
explicitly check for ENOENT and treat it as if we had finished
killing processes
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Systemd uses a named cgroup mount for tracking processes. Add
it as another type of controller, albeit one which we have to
special case in a number of places. In particular we must
never create/delete directories there, nor add tasks. Essentially
the systemd mount is to be considered read-only for libvirt.

With this change both the virCgroupDetectPlacement and
virCgroupCopyPlacement methods must be invoked. The copy
placement method will copy setup for resource controllers
only. The detect placement method will probe for any
named controllers, or resource controllers not already
setup.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The previous patch was incomplete.

  CC       libvirt_util_la-vircgroup.lo
../../src/util/vircgroup.c:70:12: error: 'virCgroupPartitionEscape' declared 'static' but never defined [-Werror=unused-function]
 static int virCgroupPartitionEscape(char **path);
            ^

* src/util/vircgroup.c (virCgroupPartitionEscape): Move forward
declaration inside conditional.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The virCgroupValidateMachineGroup method calls some functions
which are only conditionally compiled, thus it too must be
made conditional. This fixes the build on non-Linux hosts.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

If the app has provided a whitelist of controllers to be used,
we skip detecting its mount point. We still, however, fill in
the placement info which later confuses the machine name
validation code. Skip detecting placement if the controller
mount point is not set
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When detecting cgroups we must honour any controllers
whitelist the driver may have.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When a VM has an 'emulator' child cgroup present, we must
strip off that suffix when detecting the cgroup for a
machine

Rename the virCgroupIsValidMachineGroup method to
virCgroupValidateMachineGroup to make a bit clearer
that this isn't simply a boolean check, it will make
changes to the object.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The virCgroupIsValidMachine does not need to be called from
outside the cgroups file now, so make it static.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of requiring drivers to use a combination of calls
to virCgroupNewDetect and virCgroupIsValidMachine, combine
the two into virCgroupNewDetectMachine
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add protection such that the virCgroupRemove and
virCgroupKill* do not do anything to the root cgroup.

Killing all PIDs in the root cgroup does not end well.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of requiring one API call to create a cgroup and
another to add a task to it, introduce a new API
virCgroupNewMachine which does both jobs at once. This
will facilitate the later code to talk to systemd to
achieve this job which is also atomic.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

virCgroupAvailable() implementation calls getmntent_r
without checking if HAVE_GETMNTENT_R is defined, so it fails
to build on platforms without getmntent_r support.

Make virCgroupAvailable() just return false without
HAVE_GETMNTENT_R.

The virCgroupNewDomainDriver and virCgroupNewDriver methods
are obsolete now that we can auto-detect existing cgroup
placement. Delete them to reduce code bloat.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add virCgroupIsValidMachine API to check whether an auto
detected cgroup is valid for a machine. This lets us
check if a VM has just been placed into some generic
shared cgroup, or worse, the root cgroup
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Add a virCgroupNewDetect API which is used to initialize a
cgroup object with the placement of an arbitrary process.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Convert the remaining methods in vircgroup.c to report errors
instead of returning errno values.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of returning errno values, change the virCgroupKill*
APIs to fully report errors.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of returning raw errno values, report full libvirt
errors in virCgroupNew* functions.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Reuse the buffer for getline and track buffer allocation
separately from the string length to prevent unlikely
out-of-bounds memory access.

This fixes the following leak that happened when zero bytes were read:

==404== 120 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1,344 of 1,671
==404==    at 0x4C2C71B: malloc (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==404==    by 0x906F862: getdelim (iogetdelim.c:68)
==404==    by 0x52A48FB: virCgroupPartitionNeedsEscaping (vircgroup.c:1136)
==404==    by 0x52A0FB4: virCgroupPartitionEscape (vircgroup.c:1171)
==404==    by 0x52A0EA4: virCgroupNewDomainPartition (vircgroup.c:1450)

Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Similarly to VIR_STRDUP, we want the OOM error to be reported in
VIR_ALLOC and friends.

The @newpath variable is allocated in virCgroupSetPartitionSuffix(). But
it's newer freed.

We only break out of the while loop if *content is an empty string.
However the buffer has been allocated to BUFSIZ + 1 (8193 in my case),
but it gets overwritten in the next for iteration.

Move VIR_FREE right before we overwrite it to avoid the leak.

==5777== 16,386 bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1,022 of 1,027
==5777==    by 0x5296E28: virReallocN (viralloc.c:184)
==5777==    by 0x52B0C66: virFileReadLimFD (virfile.c:1137)
==5777==    by 0x52B0E1A: virFileReadAll (virfile.c:1199)
==5777==    by 0x529B092: virCgroupGetValueStr (vircgroup.c:534)
==5777==    by 0x529AF64: virCgroupMoveTask (vircgroup.c:1079)

Introduced by 83e4c775.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=978352

Don't check for '\n' at the end of file if zero bytes were read.

Found by valgrind:
==404== Invalid read of size 1
==404==    at 0x529B09F: virCgroupGetValueStr (vircgroup.c:540)
==404==    by 0x529AF64: virCgroupMoveTask (vircgroup.c:1079)
==404==    by 0x1EB475: qemuSetupCgroupForEmulator (qemu_cgroup.c:1061)
==404==    by 0x1D9489: qemuProcessStart (qemu_process.c:3801)
==404==    by 0x18557E: qemuDomainObjStart (qemu_driver.c:5787)
==404==    by 0x190FA4: qemuDomainCreateWithFlags (qemu_driver.c:5839)

Introduced by 0d0b4098.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=978356

Found with 'git grep "= 1"'.

Currently, the controllers argument to virCgroupDetect acts both as
a result filter and a required controller specification, which is
a bit overloaded. If both functionalities are needed, it would be
better to have them seperated into a filter and a requirement mask.
The only situation where it is used today is to ensure that only
CPU related controllers are used for the VCPU directories. But here
we clearly do not want to enforce the existence of cpu, cpuacct and
specifically not cpuset at the same time.
This commit changes the semantics of controllers to "filter only".
Should a required mask ever be needed, more work will have to be done.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit is separate due to unusual paradigm compared to the
most source files.

Within whole vircgroup.c we 'return -errno', e.g. 'return -ENOMEM'.
However, in this specific function virCgroupAddTaskStrController
we weren't returning -ENOMEM but -1 despite fact that later in
the function we are returning one of errno values indeed.