If /etc/qemu/firmware directory exists, but is not readable then
qemuxml2xmltest fails. This is because once domain XML is parsed
it is validated. For that domain capabilities are needed.
However, when constructing domain capabilities, FW descriptors
are loaded and this is the point where the test fails, because it
fails to open one of the directories.

Fixes: 5b9819ee domain capabilities: Expose firmware auto selection feature
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Back in July 2010, commit 6ea90b84 (meant to resolve
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/571991 ) added code to set the MAC address
of any tap device to the associated guest interface's MAC, but with
the first byte replaced with 0xFE. This was done in order to assure
that

1) the tap MAC and guest interface MAC were different (otherwise L2
   forwarding through the tap would not work, and the kernel would
   repeatedly issue a warning stating as much).

2) any bridge device that had one of these taps attached would *not*
   take on the MAC of the tap (leading to network instability as
   guests started and stopped)

A couple years later, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/798467 was filed,
complaining that a user could configure a tap-based guest interface to
have a MAC address that itself had a first byte of 0xFE, silently
(other than the kernel warning messages) resulting in a non-working
configuration. This was fixed by commit 5d571045, which logged an
error and failed the guest start / interface attach if the MAC's first
byte was 0xFE.

Although this restriction only reduces the potential pool of MAC
addresses from 2^46 (last two bits of byte 1 must be set to 10) by
2^32 (still 4 orders of magnitude larger than the entire IPv4 address
space), it also means that management software that autogenerates MAC
addresses must have special code to avoid an 0xFE prefix. Now after 7
years, someone has noticed this restriction and requested that we
remove it.

So instead of failing when 0xFE is found as the first byte, this patch
removes the restriction by just replacing the first byte in the tap
device MAC with 0xFA if the first byte in the guest interface is
0xFE. 0xFA is the next-highest value that still has 10 as the lowest
two bits, and still

2) meets the requirement of "tap MAC must be different from guest
   interface MAC", and

3) is high enough that there should never be an issue of the attached
   bridge device taking on the MAC of the tap.

The result is that *any* MAC can be chosen by management software
(although it would still not work correctly if a multicast MAC (lowest
bit of first byte set to 1) was chosen), but that's a different
issue).
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com

We have some early replies that don't quite match with how
QEMU 2.12.0 as released behaves.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Update the KVM feature tests for QEMU's kvm-hint-dedicated
performance hint.
Signed-off-by: NWim ten Have <wim.ten.have@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMenno Lageman <menno.lageman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

QEMU version 2.12.1 introduced a performance feature under commit
be7773268d98 ("target-i386: add KVM_HINTS_DEDICATED performance hint")

This patch adds a new KVM feature 'hint-dedicated' to set this performance
hint for KVM guests. The feature is off by default.

To enable this hint and have libvirt add "-cpu host,kvm-hint-dedicated=on"
to the QEMU command line, the following XML code needs to be added to the
guest's domain description in conjunction with CPU mode='host-passthrough'.

  <features>
    <kvm>
      <hint-dedicated state='on'/>
    </kvm>
  </features>
  ...
  <cpu mode='host-passthrough ... />
Signed-off-by: NWim ten Have <wim.ten.have@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMenno Lageman <menno.lageman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NIlias Stamatis <stamatis.iliass@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NIlias Stamatis <stamatis.iliass@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

We don't include this information for any other library, and
having it there means there are two places we need to change
every time the required version is bumped.

configure will provide the user with a nice error message,
which includes the required version, if libxml2 found on the
system is too old.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>

The various distros have the following libxml2 vesions:

        CentOS 7: 2.9.1
  Debian Stretch: 2.9.4
   FreeBSD Ports: 2.9.9
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: 2.9.3

Based on this sampling, we can reasonably bump libxml2 min
version to 2.9.1

The 'query_raw' struct field was added in version 2.6.28,
so can be assumed to exist.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

QEMU shows a warning message if partial NUMA mapping is set. This patch
adds a warning message in libvirt when editing the XML. It must be an
error in future, when QEMU remove this ability.
Signed-off-by: NMaxiwell S. Garcia <maxiwell@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Historically URIs handled by the remote driver will always connect to
the libvirtd UNIX socket. There will now be one daemon per driver, and
each of these has its own UNIX sockets to connect to.

It will still be possible to run the traditional monolithic libvirtd
though, which will have the original UNIX socket path.

In addition there is a virproxyd daemon that doesn't run any drivers,
but provides proxying for clients accessing libvirt over IP sockets, or
tunnelling to the legacy libvirtd UNIX socket path.

Finally when running inside a daemon, the remote driver must not reject
connections unconditionally. For example, the QEMU driver needs to be
able to connect to the network driver. The remote driver must thus be
willing to handle connections even when inside the daemon, provided no
local driver is registered.

This refactoring enables the remote driver to be able to connect to the
per-driver daemons. The URI parameter "mode" accepts the values "auto",
"direct" and "legacy" to control which daemons are connected to.

The client side libvirt.conf config file also supports a "remote_mode"
setting which is used if the URI parameter is not set.

If neither the config file or URI parameter set a mode, then "auto"
is used, whereby the client looks to see which sockets actually exist
right now.

The remote driver will only ever spawn the per-driver daemons, or
the legacy libvirtd. It won't ever try to spawn virtproxyd, as
that is only there for IP based connectivity, or for access from
legacy remote clients.

If connecting to a remote host over any kind of ssh tunnel, for now we
must assume only the legacy socket exists. A future patch will introduce
a netcat replacement that is tailored for libvirt to make remote
tunnelling easier.

The configure arg '--with-remote-default-mode=legacy|direct' allows
packagers to set a default at build time. If not given, it will default
to legacy mode.

Eventually the default will switch to direct mode. Distros can choose
to do the switch earlier if desired. The main blocker is testing and
suitable SELinux/AppArmor policies.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The ssh, libssh, libssh2 & unix transports all need to use a UNIX socket
path, and duplicate some of the same logic for error checking. Pull this
out into a separate method to increase code sharing.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of open-coding a string -> enum conversion, use the enum helpers
for the remote driver transport. The old code uses STRCASEEQ, so we must
force the URI transport to lowercase for sake of back-compatibility.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtproxyd daemon is merely responsible for forwarding RPC calls to
one of the other per-driver daemons. As such, it does not have any
drivers loaded and so regular auto-probing logic will not work. We need
it to be able to handle NULL URIs though, so must implement some kind of
alternative probing logic.

When running as root this is quite crude. If a per-driver daemon is
running, its UNIX socket will exist and we can assume it will accept
connections. If the per-driver daemon is not running, but socket
autostart is enabled, we again just assume it will accept connections.

The is not great, however, because a default install may well have
all sockets available for activation. IOW, the virtxend socket may
exist, despite the fact that the libxl driver will not actually work.

When running as non-root this is slightly easier as we only have two
drivers, QEMU and VirtualBox. These daemons will likely not be running
and socket activation won't be used either, as libvirt spawns the
daemon on demand. So we just check whether the daemon actually is
installed.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When the client has a connection to one of the hypervisor specific
daemons (eg virtqemud), the app may still expect to use the secondary
driver APIs (storage, network, etc). None of these will be registered in
the hypervisor daemon, so we must explicitly open a connection to each
of the daemons for the secondary drivers we need.

We don't want to open these secondary driver connections at the same
time as the primary connection is opened though. That would mean that
establishing a connection to virtqemud would immediately trigger
activation of virtnetworkd, virnwfilterd, etc despite that that these
drivers may never be used by the app.

Thus we only open the secondary driver connections at time of first use
by an API call.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The driver dispatch methods access the priv->conn variables directly.
In future we want to dynamically open the connections for the secondary
driver. Thus we want the methods to call a method to get the connection
handle instead of assuming the private variable is non-NULL.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

If the event (un)registration methods are invoked while no connection is
open, they jump to a cleanup block which unlocks a mutex which is not
currently locked.
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The driver dispatch methods access the priv->conn variables directly.
In future we want to dynamically open the connections for the secondary
driver. Thus we want the methods to call a method to get the connection
handle instead of assuming the private variable is non-NULL.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The client parameter is always used to get access to the private data
struct.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The admin client now supports addressing the per-driver daemons using
the obvious URI schemes for each daemon. eg virtqemud:///system
virtqemud:///session, etc.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtvzd daemon will be responsible for providing the vz API
driver functionality. The vz driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtvzd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtbhyved daemon will be responsible for providing the bhyve API
driver functionality. The bhyve driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtbhyved must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtvboxd daemon will be responsible for providing the vbox API
driver functionality. The vbox driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtvboxd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtlxcd daemon will be responsible for providing the lxc API
driver functionality. The lxc driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtlxcd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtqemud daemon will be responsible for providing the qemu API
driver functionality. The qemu driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtqemud must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtxend daemon will be responsible for providing the libxl API
driver functionality. The libxl driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtxend must not be running at
the same time.

This naming is slightly different than other drivers. With the libxl
driver, the user still has a 'xen:///system' URI, and we provide it
in a libvirt-daemon-xen RPM, which pulls in a
libvirt-daemon-driver-libxl RPM.

Arguably we could rename the libxl driver to "xen" since it is the
only xen driver we have these days, and that matches how we expose it
to users in the URI naming.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtnwfilterd daemon will be responsible for providing the nwfilter API
driver functionality. The nwfilter driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtnwfilterd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtnodedevd daemon will be responsible for providing the nodedev API
driver functionality. The nodedev driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtnodedevd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtstoraged daemon will be responsible for providing the storage API
driver functionality. The storage driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtstoraged must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtinterfaced daemon will be responsible for providing the interface API
driver functionality. The interface driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtinterfaced must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtnetworkd daemon will be responsible for providing the network API
driver functionality. The network driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtnetworkd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The virtsecretd daemon will be responsible for providing the secret API
driver functionality. The secret driver is still loaded by the main
libvirtd daemon at this stage, so virtsecretd must not be running at
the same time.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The libvirtd daemon provides the traditional libvirt experience where
all the drivers are in a single daemon, and is accessible over both
local UNIX sockets and remote IP sockets.

In the new world we're having a set of per-driver daemons which will
primarily be accessed locally via their own UNIX sockets.

We still, however, need to allow for case of applications which will
connect to libvirt remotely. These remote connections can be done as
TCP/TLS sockets, or by SSH tunnelling to the UNIX socket.

In the later case, the old libvirt.so clients will only know about
the path to the old libvirtd socket /var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock,
and not the new driver sockets /var/run/libvirt/virtqemud-sock.

It is also not desirable to expose the main driver specific daemons
over IP directly to minimize their attack service.

Thus the virtproxyd daemon steps into place, to provide TCP/TLS sockets,
and back compat for the old libvirtd UNIX socket path(s). It will then
forward all RPC calls made to the appropriate driver specific daemon.

Essentially it is equivalent to the old libvirtd with absolutely no
drivers registered except for the remote driver (and other stateless
drivers in libvirt.so).

We could have modified libvirtd so none of the drivers are registed
to get the same end result. We could even add a libvirtd.conf parameter
to control whether the drivers are loaded to enable users to switch back
to the old world if we discover bugs in the split-daemon model. Using a
new daemon though has some advantages

 - We can make virtproxyd and the virtXXXd per-driver daemons all
   have "Conflicts: libvirtd.service" in their systemd unit files.
   This will guarantee that libvirtd is never started at the same
   time, as this would result in two daemons running the same driver.
   Fortunately drivers use locking to protect themselves, but it is
   better to avoid starting a daemon we know will conflict.

 - It allows us to break CLI compat to remove the --listen parameter.
   Both listen_tcp and listen_tls parameters in /etc/libvirtd/virtd.conf
   will default to zero. Either TLS or TCP can be enabled exclusively
   though virtd.conf without requiring the extra step of adding --listen.

 - It allows us to set a strict SELinux policy over virtproxyd. For
   back compat the libvirtd policy must continue to allow all drivers
   to run. We can't easily give a second policy to libvirtd which
   locks it down. By introducing a new virtproxyd we can set a strict
   policy for that daemon only.

 - It gets rid of the weird naming of having a daemon with "lib" in
   its name. Now all normal daemons libvirt ships will have "virt"
   as their prefix not "libvirt".

 - Distros can more easily choose their upgrade path. They can
   ship both sets of daemons in their packages, and choose to
   either enable libvirtd, or enable the per-driver daemons and
   virtproxyd out of the box. Users can easily override this if
   desired by just tweaking which systemd units are active.

After some time we can deprecate use of libvirtd and after some more
time delete it entirely, leaving us in a pretty world filled with
prancing unicorns.

The main downside with introducing a new daemon, and with the
per-driver daemons in general, is figuring out the correct upgrade
path.

The conservative option is to leave libvirtd running if it was
an existing installation. Only use the new daemons & virtproxyd
on completely new installs.

The aggressive option is to disable libvirtd if already running
and activate all the new daemons.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

When running in libvirtd, we are happy for any of the drivers to simply
skip their initialization in virStateInitialize, as other drivers are
still potentially useful.

When running in per-driver daemons though, we want the daemon to abort
startup if the driver cannot initialize itself, as the daemon will be
useless without it.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The make logic assumes that the SYSTEMD_UNIT_FILES var can be built from
SYSTEMD_UNIT_FILES_IN by simply dropping the directory prefix and the
.in suffix.

This won't work in future when a single .in unit file can be used to
generate multiple different units.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Prepare for reusing libvirtd socket unit files with other daemons by
making various parts of their config conditionally defined by the make
rules.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The make rules for the systemd socket unit files are all essentially
identical and can be collapsed into a single generic rule. The service
unit file rule can be simplified too.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Substitute in the @sysconfigdir@ value instead of /etc.
Reviewed-by: NChristophe de Dinechin <dinechin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The same make variables will be useful for building both libvirtd and
the split daemons, so refactor & rename variables to facilitate reuse.

Automake gets annoyed if you define a variable ending LDFLAGS:

src/remote/Makefile.inc.am:53: warning: variable 'REMOTE_DAEMON_LDFLAGS' is defined but no program or
src/remote/Makefile.inc.am:53: library has 'REMOTE_DAEMON' as canonical name (possible typo)

So we trick it by using an LD_FLAGS or LD_ADD suffix instead.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

GNULIB sets $(LIBSOCKET) on mingw to pull in the windows socket
APIs. This is trivially not required, since we don't build libvirtd
on mingw.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>