When domain is started with numatune memory mode strict and the
nodeset does not include host NUMA node with DMA and DMA32 zones, KVM
initialization fails.  This is because cgroup restrict even kernel
allocations.  We are already doing numa_set_membind() which does the
same thing, only it does not restrict kernel allocations.

This patch leaves the userspace numa_set_membind() in place and moves
the cpuset.mems setting after the point where monitor comes up, but
before vcpu and emulator sub-groups are created.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

Add functions that will allow to set all the required cgroup stuff on
individual images taking a virStorageSourcePtr. Also convert functions
designed to setup whole backing chain to take advantage of the change.

Use the new virCgroupNewDetect function to determine cgroup
placement of existing running VMs. This will allow the legacy
cgroups creation APIs to be removed entirely
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The USB-specific cgroup setup had been inserted inline in
qemuDomainAttachHostUsbDevice and qemuSetupCgroup, but now there is a
common cgroup setup function called for all hostdevs, so it makes sens
to put the usb-specific setup there and just rely on that function
being called.

The one thing I'm uncertain of here (and a reason for not pushing
until after release) is that previously hostdev->missing was checked
only when starting a domain (and cgroup setup for the device skipped
if missing was true), but with this consolidation, it is now checked
in the case of hotplug as well. I don't know if this will have any
practical effect (does it make sense to hotplug a "missing" usb
device?)

PCIO device assignment using VFIO requires read/write access by the
qemu process to /dev/vfio/vfio, and /dev/vfio/nn, where "nn" is the
VFIO group number that the assigned device belongs to (and can be
found with the function virPCIDeviceGetVFIOGroupDev)

/dev/vfio/vfio can be accessible to any guest without danger
(according to vfio developers), so it is added to the static ACL.

The group device must be dynamically added to the cgroup ACL for each
vfio hostdev in two places:

1) for any devices in the persistent config when the domain is started
   (done during qemuSetupCgroup())

2) at device attach time for any hotplug devices (done in
   qemuDomainAttachHostDevice)

The group device must be removed from the ACL when a device it
"hot-unplugged" (in qemuDomainDetachHostDevice())

Note that USB devices are already doing their own cgroup setup and
teardown in the hostdev-usb specific function. I chose to make the new
functions generic and call them in a common location though. We can
then move the USB-specific code (which is duplicated in two locations)
to this single location. I'll be posting a followup patch to do that.

Historically QEMU/LXC guests have been placed in a cgroup layout
that is

   $LOCATION-OF-LIBVIRTD/libvirt/{qemu,lxc}/$VMNAME

This is bad for a number of reasons

 - The cgroup hierarchy gets very deep which seriously
   impacts kernel performance due to cgroups scalability
   limitations.

 - It is hard to setup cgroup policies which apply across
   services and virtual machines, since all VMs are underneath
   the libvirtd service.

To address this the default cgroup location is changed to
be

    /system/$VMNAME.{lxc,qemu}.libvirt

This puts virtual machines at the same level in the hierarchy
as system services, allowing consistent policy to be setup
across all of them.

This also honours the new resource partition location from the
XML configuration, for example

  <resource>
    <partition>/virtualmachines/production</partitions>
  </resource>

will result in the VM being placed at

    /virtualmachines/production/$VMNAME.{lxc,qemu}.libvirt

NB, with the exception of the default, /system, path which
is intended to always exist, libvirt will not attempt to
auto-create the partitions in the XML. It is the responsibility
of the admin/app to configure the partitions. Later libvirt
APIs will provide a way todo this.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Instead of calling virCgroupForDomain every time we need
the virCgrouPtr instance, just do it once at Vm startup
and cache a reference to the object in qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr
until shutdown of the VM. Removing the virCgroupPtr from
the QEMU driver state also means we don't have stale mount
info, if someone mounts the cgroups filesystem after libvirtd
has been started
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Rename all the usbDeviceXXX and usbXXXDevice APIs to have a
fixed virUSBDevice name prefix

Remove the obsolete 'qemud' naming prefix and underscore
based type name. Introduce virQEMUDriverPtr as the replacement,
in common with LXC driver naming style

When the cpu placement model is "auto", it sets the affinity for
domain process with the advisory nodeset from numad, however,
creating cgroup for the domain process (called emulator thread
in some contexts) later overrides that with pinning it to all
available pCPUs.

How to reproduce:

  * Configure the domain with "auto" placement for <vcpu>, e.g.
    <vcpu placement='auto'>4</vcpu>
  * % virsh start dom
  * % cat /proc/$dompid/status

Though the emulator cgroup cause conflicts, but we can't simply
prohibit creating it, as other tunables are still useful, such
as "emulator_period", which is used by API
virDomainSetSchedulerParameter. So this patch doesn't prohibit
creating the emulator cgroup, but inherit the nodeset from numad,
and reset the affinity for domain process.

* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h: Modify definition of qemuSetupCgroupForEmulator
                          to accept the passed nodenet
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c: Set the affinity with the passed nodeset

Minor cleanup made possible by previous simplifications.

* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h (qemuSetupDiskCgroup)
(qemuTeardownDiskCgroup): Alter signature.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupDiskCgroup)
(qemuTeardownDiskCgroup, qemuSetupCgroup): Update all uses.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainDetachPciDiskDevice)
(qemuDomainDetachDiskDevice): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainAttachDeviceDiskLive)
(qemuDomainChangeDiskMediaLive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateSingleDiskActive)
(qemuDomainSnapshotUndoSingleDiskActive): Likewise.

According to our recent changes (clarifications), we should be pinning
qemu's emulator processes using the <vcpu> 'cpuset' attribute in case
there is no <emulatorpin> specified.  This however doesn't work
entirely as expected and this patch should resolve all the remaining
issues.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

Introduce qemuSetupCgroupEmulatorPin() function to add emulator
threads pin info to cpuset cgroup, the same as vcpupin.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>

vcpu threads pin are implemented using sched_setaffinity(), but
not controlled by cgroup. This patch does the following things:

    1) enable cpuset cgroup
    2) reflect all the vcpu threads pin info to cgroup
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>

Create a new cgroup and move all emulator threads to the new cgroup.
And then we can do the other things:
1. limit only vcpu usage rather than the whole qemu
2. limit for emulator threads(include vhost-net threads)
Signed-off-by: NWen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NHu Tao <hutao@cn.fujitsu.com>

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Like for 'static' placement, when the memory policy mode is
'strict', set the memory policy by writing the advisory nodeset
returned from numad to cgroup file cpuset.mems,

This patch implements period and quota tunable XML configuration and parsing.
A quota or period of zero will be simply ignored.

Clang warned about a dead assignment.  In the process, I noticed
that we are only using the function for a bool value.  I audited
all other callers in qemu_{migration,cgroup,driver,hotplug), and
all were making the call in a bool context.

Also, do bounds checking on the argument.

* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupCgroup): Delete dead
assignment.
(qemuCgroupControllerActive): Change return type to bool.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h (qemuCgroupControllerActive): Likewise.

* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h (struct qemuCgroupData): New helper type.
(qemuSetupDiskPathAllow, qemuSetupChardevCgroup)
(qemuTeardownDiskPathDeny): Drop unneeded prototypes.
(qemuSetupDiskCgroup, qemuTeardownDiskCgroup): Adjust prototype.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c
(qemuSetupDiskPathAllow, qemuSetupChardevCgroup)
(qemuTeardownDiskPathDeny): Mark static and use new type.
(qemuSetupHostUsbDeviceCgroup): Use new type.
(qemuSetupDiskCgroup): Alter signature.
(qemuSetupCgroup): Adjust caller.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachHostUsbDevice)
(qemuDomainDetachPciDiskDevice, qemuDomainDetachSCSIDiskDevice):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainAttachDevice)
(qemuDomainUpdateDeviceFlags): Likewise.

The QEMU driver file is far too large. Move all the cgroup
helper code out into a separate file. No functional change.

* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c, src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.h,
  src/Makefile.am: Add cgroup helper file
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Delete cgroup code