Uses sysctl(3) interface to obtain CPU and memory information on FreeBSD

Replace use of uname in nodeGetInfo with virArch APIs to
provide canonicalization of host architecture name
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

It makes no sense to fail the whole getting command if there is
a parameter unsupported by the kernel. This patch fixes it by
omitting the unsupported parameter for getMemoryParameters.

And for setMemoryParameters, this checks if there is an unsupported
parameter up front of the setting, and just returns failure if not
all parameters are supported.

Prior to this patch, 'virsh nodecpumap' on older kernels reported:
error: Unable to get cpu map
error: out of memory

* src/nodeinfo.c (linuxParseCPUmax): Don't overwrite error.
(nodeGetCPUBitmap): Provide backup implementation.

On RHEL 5, I was getting a segfault trying to start libvirtd,
because we were failing virNodeParseSocket but not checking
for errors, and then calling CPU_SET(-1, &sock_map) as a result.
But if you don't have a topology/physical_package_id file,
then you can just assume that the cpu belongs to socket 0.

* src/nodeinfo.c (virNodeGetCpuValue): Change bool into
default_value.
(virNodeParseSocket): Allow for default value when file is missing,
different from fatal error on reading file.
(virNodeParseNode): Update call sites to fail on error.

Since /sys/devices/system/cpu/present is not available on
older kernels like on RHEL 5.x nodeGetCPUCount will
fail there. The fallback implemented is to scan for
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuNN entries.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Lately there were a few reports of the output of the virsh nodeinfo
command being inaccurate. This patch tries to avoid that by checking if
the topology actually makes sense. If it doesn't we then report a
synthetic topology that indicates to the user that the host capabilities
should be checked for the actual topology.

The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

It turns out that calling virNodeGetCPUMap(conn, NULL, NULL, 0)
is both useful, and with Viktor's patches, common enough to
optimize.  Since this interface hasn't been released yet, we
can change the RPC call.

A bit more background on the optimization - learning the cpu count
is a single file read (/sys/devices/system/cpu/possible), but
learning the number of online cpus can possibly trigger a file
read per cpu, depending on the age of the kernel, and all wasted
if the caller passed NULL for both arguments.

* src/nodeinfo.c (nodeGetCPUMap): Avoid bitmap when not needed.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x (remote_node_get_cpu_map_args):
Supply two separate flags for needed arguments.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (remoteNodeGetCPUMap): Update
caller.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchNodeGetCPUMap): Likewise.
* src/remote_protocol-structs: Regenerate.

Ever since commit eefb881d, ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL has normally been a
no-op under gcc (since it tends to cause more bugs than it cures
given gcc's current lame implementation of the attribute).  However,
the macro is still useful to Coverity and other static-analysis
tools, but only if we use it correctly.  Coverity follows gcc's lead
in accepting function declarations with attributes at the end, but
function bodies must attach attributes to the return type.  That is,
these are valid:

void foo(void *arg) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1);
void ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) foo(void *arg);
void ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) foo(void *arg) {}

but this is not:

void foo(void *arg) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(1) {}

even though you don't get a compile failure until you do static
analysis.  Bug introduced in commit 80533ca2, with these symptoms:

nodeinfo.c:206: error: expected ',' or ';' before '{' token
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-suggest-attribute=const"
cc1: warning: unrecognized command line option "-Wno-suggest-attribute=pure"
make[3]: *** [libvirt_driver_la-nodeinfo.lo] Error 1

* src/nodeinfo.c (virNodeParseNode): Fix syntax error when
non-null attribute is in use.

It turns out that the cpuacct results properly account for offline
cpus, and always returns results for every possible cpu, not just
the online ones.  So there is no need to check the map of online
cpus in the first place, merely only a need to know the maximum
possible cpu.  Meanwhile, virNodeGetCPUBitmap had a subtle change
from returning the maximum id to instead returning the width of
the bitmap (one larger than the maximum id) in commit 2f4c5338,
which made this code encounter some off-by-one logic leading to
bad error messages when a cpu was offline:

$ virsh cpu-stats dom
error: Failed to virDomainGetCPUStats()

error: An error occurred, but the cause is unknown

Cleaning this up unraveled a chain of other unused variables.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Drop
pointless check for cpumap changes, and use correct number of
cpus.  Simplify signature.
(qemuDomainGetCPUStats): Adjust caller.
* src/nodeinfo.h (nodeGetCPUCount): New prototype.
(nodeGetCPUBitmap): Drop unused parameter.
* src/nodeinfo.c (nodeGetCPUBitmap): Likewise.
(nodeGetCPUMap): Adjust caller.
(nodeGetCPUCount): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (nodeinfo.h): Export it.

Added an implemention of virNodeGetCPUMap to nodeinfo.c,
(nodeGetCPUMap) which can be used by all drivers for a Linux
hypervisor host.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Callers should not need to know what the name of the file to
be read in the Linux-specific version of nodeGetCPUmap;
furthermore, qemu cares about online cpus, not present cpus,
when determining which cpus to skip.

While at it, I fixed the fact that we were computing the maximum
online cpu id by doing a slow iteration, when what we really want
to know is the max available cpu.

* src/nodeinfo.h (nodeGetCPUmap): Rename...
(nodeGetCPUBitmap): ...and simplify signature.
* src/nodeinfo.c (linuxParseCPUmax): New function.
(linuxParseCPUmap): Simplify and alter signature.
(nodeGetCPUBitmap): Change implementation.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (nodeinfo.h): Reflect rename.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Update
caller.

Upstream kernel introduced new sysfs knob "merge_across_nodes" to
specify if pages from different numa nodes can be merged. When set
to 0, only pages which physically reside in the memory area of
same NUMA node can be merged. When set to 1, pages from all nodes
can be merged.

This patch supports the tuning by adding new param field
"shm_merge_across_nodes".

With our latest s/[a-z]+ReportError/virReportError/ rewrite
(47ab34e2) we forgot to update arm part of the code.

Minimal CPU "parser" for armhf to avoid compile time warning.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Short <chuck.short@canonical.com>

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

Commit aaa8ab3e added new static functions that are only used on Linux;
but commit 22acfdc7 didn't go far enough to fix compiler issues.

* src/nodeinfo.c (nodeSetMemoryParameterValue)
(nodeGetMemoryParameterValue): Conditionally compile based on use.

Only implemented for linux platform.

* src/nodeinfo.h: (Declare node{Get,Set}MemoryParameters)
* src/nodeinfo.c: (Implement node{Get,Set}MemoryParameters)
* src/libvirt_private.syms: (Export those two new internal APIs to
  private symbols)

Building on RHEL 5 warned:

nodeinfo.c: 305: warning: implicit declaration of function 'CPU_COUNT'

This extension macro in <sched.h> was not added until later glibc.

* src/nodeinfo.c (CPU_COUNT): Add fallback implementation.

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Update the nodeinfo helper code to use virReportError instead
of the nodeReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Commit 80533ca2 forgot to think about offline cpus.  When a node
cpu is offline, then its topology/ subdirectory is not present,
leading to spurious error messages leaked to the user such as:

libvir:  error : cannot open /home/dummy/libvirt/tests/nodeinfodata/linux-nodeinfo-sysfs-test-6/node/node0/cpu7/topology/physical_package_id: No such file or directory

Fix that, as well as test it; the test data is gathered from a
machine with one NUMA node, hyperthreading, and with 2 of the
8 cpus offline.

* src/nodeinfo.c (virNodeParseNode): Don't parse topology of
offline cpus.
* tests/nodeinfotest.c (mymain): Run new test.
* tests/nodeinfodata/linux-nodeinfo-sysfs-test-6*: New data.

This patch changes the way data to fill the nodeinfo structure are
gathered. We've gathere the test data by iterating processors an sockets
separately from nodes. The reported data was based solely on information
about core id. Problems arise when eg cores in mulit-processor machines
don't have same id's on both processors or maybe one physical processor
contains more NUMA nodes.

This patch changes the approach how we detect processors and nodes. Now
we start at enumerating nodes and for each node processors, sockets and
threads are enumerated separately. This approach provides acurate data
that comply to docs about the nodeinfo structure. This also enables to
get rid of hacks: see commits 10d9038b,
ac9dd4a6. (Those changes in nodeinfo.c
are efectively reverted by this patch).

This patch also changes output of one of the tests, as the processor
topology is now acquired more precisely.

For the s390x architecture the sysfs core_id alone is not unique. As a
result it can happen that libvirt thinks there are less host CPUs available
than really present.
Currently, a logical CPU is equivalent to a core for s390x. We therefore
produce a fake core id from the CPU number.
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Minimal CPU "parser" for s390 to avoid compile time warning.
Signed-off-by: NThang Pham <thang.pham@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NViktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

To ensure consistent error reporting of invalid arguments,
provide a number of predefined helper methods & macros.

 - An arg which must not be NULL:

   virCheckNonNullArgReturn(argname, retvalue)
   virCheckNonNullArgGoto(argname, label)

 - An arg which must be NULL

   virCheckNullArgGoto(argname, label)

 - An arg which must be positive (ie 1 or greater)

   virCheckPositiveArgGoto(argname, label)

 - An arg which must not be 0

   virCheckNonZeroArgGoto(argname, label)

 - An arg which must be zero

   virCheckZeroArgGoto(argname, label)

 - An arg which must not be negative (ie 0 or greater)

   virCheckNonNegativeArgGoto(argname, label)

* src/libvirt.c, src/libvirt-qemu.c,
  src/nodeinfo.c, src/datatypes.c: Update to use
  virCheckXXXX macros
* po/POTFILES.in: Add libvirt-qemu.c and virterror_internal.h
* src/internal.h: Define macros for checking invalid args
* src/util/virterror_internal.h: Define macros for reporting
  invalid args
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

"Instead of developing one CPU with 12 cores, the Magny Cours is
actually two 6 core “Bulldozer” CPUs combined in to one package"

I.e, each package has two NUMA nodes, and the two numa nodes share
the same core ID set (0-6), which means parsing the cores number
from sysfs doesn't work in this case.

And the wrong CPU number could cause three problems for libvirt:

1) performance lost

  A domain without "cpuset" or "placement='auto'" (to drive numad)
specified will be only pinned to part of the CPUs.

2) domain can be started

  If a domain uses numad, and the advisory nodeset returned from
numad contains node which exceeds the range of wrong total CPU
number. The domain will fail to start, as the bitmask passed to
sched_setaffinity could be fully filled with zero.

3) wrong CPU number affects lots of stuffs.

  E.g. for command "virsh vcpuinfo", "virsh vcpupin", it will always
output with the truncated CPU list.

For more details:

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2012-May/msg00607.html

This patch is to fix the problem by parsing /proc/cpuinfo to get
the value of field "cpu cores", and use it as nodeinfo->cores if
it's greater than the cores number from sysfs.

We had previously weakened our nodeinfotest in order to ignore parsed
node values, because the parse function was mistakenly relying on
host files.  A better fix is to avoid using the numactl library, but
to instead parse the same files that numactl would read, all while
allowing the files to be relative to our choice of directory.

* src/nodeinfo.c (CPU_SYS_PATH, NODE_SYS_PATH): Replace with...
(SYSFS_SYSTEM_PATH): ...parent directory.
(linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate): Check NUMA nodes from requested
directory (by inlining numactl code).
(nodeGetCPUmap, nodeGetMemoryStats): Adjust macro use.
* tests/nodeinfotest.c (linuxTestCompareFiles, linuxTestNodeInfo):
Update test to match.

We were wasting time to malloc a copy of a constant string, then
copy it into static storage, for every call to nodeGetInfo.  At
least we were lucky that it was a constant source, and thus not
subject to even worse issues with one thread clobbering the static
storage while another was using it.  This gets rid of the waste,
by passing the string through the stack instead, as well as renaming
internal functions to better match our conventions.

* src/nodeinfo.c (sysfs_path): Delete.
(get_cpu_value, count_thread_siblings, parse_socket): Add
parameter, and rename...
(virNodeGetCpuValue, virNodeCountThreadSiblings)
(virNodeParseSocket): ... into a common namespace.
(cpu_online, parse_core): Inline into callers.
(linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate): Update caller.
(nodeGetInfo): Drop a useless malloc.

Error: RESOURCE_LEAK:
/builddir/build/BUILD/libvirt-0.9.10/src/nodeinfo.c:629: alloc_fn: Calling allocation function "fopen".
/builddir/build/BUILD/libvirt-0.9.10/src/nodeinfo.c:629: var_assign: Assigning: "cpuinfo" =  storage returned from "fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r")".
/builddir/build/BUILD/libvirt-0.9.10/src/nodeinfo.c:638: leaked_storage: Variable "cpuinfo" going out of scope leaks the storage it points to.

I noticed these compiler warnings when building for the s390 architecture.

* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c (udevDeviceMonitorStartup):
Mark unused variable.
* src/nodeinfo.c (linuxNodeInfoCPUPopulate): Avoid unused variable.

The code is splattered with a mix of

  sizeof foo
  sizeof (foo)
  sizeof(foo)

Standardize on sizeof(foo) and add a syntax check rule to
enforce it
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>