This controller can be connected only to a port on a
pcie-switch-upstream-port. It provides a single hotpluggable port that
will accept any PCI or PCIe device, as well as any device requiring a
pcie-*-port (the only current example of such a device is the
pcie-switch-upstream-port).

This controller can be connected only to a pcie-root-port or a
pcie-switch-downstream-port (which will be added in a later patch),
which is the reason for the new connect type
VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_PORT. A pcie-switch-upstream-port provides
32 ports (slot=0 to slot=31) on the downstream side, which can only
have pci controllers of model "pcie-switch-downstream-port" plugged
into them, which is the reason for the other new connect type
VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_SWITCH.

This controller can be connected (at domain startup time only - not
hotpluggable) only to a port on the pcie root complex ("pcie-root" in
libvirt config), hence the new connect type
VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_PCIE_ROOT. It provides a hotpluggable port that
will accept any PCI or PCIe device.

New attributes must be added to the controller <target> subelement for
this - chassis and port are guest-visible option values that will be
set by libvirt with values derived from the controller's index and pci
address information.

There are some configuration options to some types of pci controllers
that are currently automatically derived from other parts of the
controller's configuration. For example, in qemu a pci-bridge
controller has an option that is called "chassis_nr"; up until now
libvirt has always set chassis_nr to the index of the pci-bridge. So
this:

  <controller type='pci' model='pci-bridge' index='2'/>

will always result in:

  -device pci-bridge,chassis_nr=2,...

on the qemu commandline. In the future we may decide there is a better
way to derive that option, but even in that case we will need for
existing domains to retain the same chassis_nr they were using in the
past - that is something that is visible to the guest so it is part of
the guest ABI and changing it would lead to problems for migrating
guests (or just guests with very picky OSes).

The <target> subelement has been added as a place to put the new
"chassisNr" attribute that will be filled in by libvirt when it
auto-generates the chassisNr; it will be saved in the config, then
reused any time the domain is started:

  <controller type='pci' model='pci-bridge' index='2'>
    <model type='pci-bridge'/>
    <target chassisNr='2'/>
  </controller>

The one oddity of all this is that if the controller configuration
is changed (for example to change the index or the pci address
where the controller is plugged in), the items in <target> will
*not* be re-generated, which might lead to conflict. I can't
really see any way around this, but fortunately if there is a
material conflict qemu will let us know and we will pass that on
to the user.

This new subelement is used in PCI controllers: the toplevel
*attribute* "model" of a controller denotes what kind of PCI
controller is being described, e.g. a "dmi-to-pci-bridge",
"pci-bridge", or "pci-root". But in the future there will be different
implementations of some of those types of PCI controllers, which
behave similarly from libvirt's point of view (and so should have the
same model), but use a different device in qemu (and present
themselves as a different piece of hardware in the guest). In an ideal
world we (i.e. "I") would have thought of that back when the pci
controllers were added, and used some sort of type/class/model
notation (where class was used in the way we are now using model, and
model was used for the actual manufacturer's model number of a
particular family of PCI controller), but that opportunity is long
past, so as an alternative, this patch allows selecting a particular
implementation of a pci controller with the "name" attribute of the
<model> subelement, e.g.:

  <controller type='pci' model='dmi-to-pci-bridge' index='1'>
    <model name='i82801b11-bridge'/>
  </controller>

In this case, "dmi-to-pci-bridge" is the kind of controller (one that
has a single PCIe port upstream, and 32 standard PCI ports downstream,
which are not hotpluggable), and the qemu device to be used to
implement this kind of controller is named "i82801b11-bridge".

Implementing the above now will allow us in the future to add a new
kind of dmi-to-pci-bridge that doesn't use qemu's i82801b11-bridge
device, but instead uses something else (which doesn't yet exist, but
qemu people have been discussing it), all without breaking existing
configs.

(note that for the existing "pci-bridge" type of PCI controller, both
the model attribute and <model> name are 'pci-bridge'. This is just a
coincidence, since it turns out that in this case the device name in
qemu really is a generic 'pci-bridge' rather than being the name of
some real-world chip)

If a pci address had a function number out of range, the error message
would be:

  Insufficient specification for PCI address

which is logged by virDevicePCIAddressParseXML() after
virDevicePCIAddressIsValid returns a failure.

This patch enhances virDevicePCIAddressIsValid() to optionally report
the error itself (since it is the place that decides which part of the
address is "invalid"), and uses that feature when calling from
virDevicePCIAddressParseXML(), so that the error will be more useful,
e.g.:

  Invalid PCI address function=0x8, must be <= 7

Previously, virDevicePCIAddressIsValid didn't check for the
theoretical limits of domain or bus, only for slot or function. While
adding log messages, we also correct that ommission. (The RNG for PCI
addresses already enforces this limit, which by the way means that we
can't add any negative tests for this - as far as I know our
domainschematest has no provisions for passing XML that is supposed to
fail).

Note that virDevicePCIAddressIsValid() can only check against the
absolute maximum attribute values for *any* possible PCI controller,
not for the actual maximums of the specific controller that this
device is attaching to; fortunately there is later more specific
validation for guest-side PCI addresses when building the set of
assigned PCI addresses. For host-side PCI addresses (e.g. for
<hostdev> and for network device pools), we rely on the error that
will be logged when it is found that the device doesn't actually
exist.

This resolves:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1004596

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1176020

Some users think this is a good idea:

      <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
      <cpu mode='host-model'>
        <model fallback='allow'/>
        <numa>
          <cell id='0' cpus='0-1' memory='1048576' unit='KiB'/>
          <cell id='1' cpus='9-10' memory='2097152' unit='KiB'/>
        </numa>
      </cpu>

It's not. Lets therefore introduce a check and discourage them in
doing so.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This function should return the greatest CPU number set in
/domain/cpu/numa/cell/@cpus. The idea is that we should compare
the returned value against /domain/vcpu value. Yes, there exist
users who think the following is a good idea:

  <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
  <cpu mode='host-model'>
    <model fallback='allow'/>
    <numa>
      <cell id='0' cpus='0-1' memory='1048576' unit='KiB'/>
      <cell id='1' cpus='9-10' memory='2097152' unit='KiB'/>
    </numa>
  </cpu>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The recent changes to perform SCSI device address checks during the
post parse callbacks ran afoul of the Coverity checker since the changes
assumed that the 'xmlopt' parameter to virDomainDeviceDefPostParse
would be non NULL (commit id 'ca2cf74e'); however, what was missed
is there was an "if (xmlopt &&" check being made, so Coverity believed
that it could be possible for a NULL 'xmlopt'.

Checking the various calling paths seemingly disproves that. If called
from virDomainDeviceDefParse, there were two other possible calls that
would end up dereffing, so that path could not be NULL. If called via
virDomainDefPostParseDeviceIterator via virDomainDefPostParse there
are two callers (virDomainDefParseXML and qemuParseCommandLine)
which deref xmlopt either directly or through another call.

So I'm removing the check for non-NULL xmlopt.

Rather than provide a somewhat generic error message when the API
returns false, allow the caller to supply a "report = true" option
in order to cause virReportError's to describe which of the 3 paths
that can cause failure.

Some callers don't care about what caused the failure, they just want
to have a true/false - for those, calling with report = false should
be sufficient.

Rather than calling virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress during the parsing of
the XML, moving the setting of disk addresses into the domain/device post
processing.

Commit id '37588b25' which introduced VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_PARSE_DISK_SOURCE
in order to avoid generating the address which wasn't required will not
be affected by this as all it cared about was processing the source XML.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Remove unused xmlopt param
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Rather than calling virDomainHostdevAssignAddress during the parsing
of the XML, move the setting of a default hostdev address to domain/
device post processing.

Since the parse code no longer generates an address, we can remove
the virDomainDefMaybeAddHostdevSCSIcontroller since the call to
virDomainHostdevAssignAddress will attempt to add the controllers
that were not already defined in the XML.

This patch will also enforce that the address type is type 'drive'
when a SCSI subsystem <hostdev> element is provided with an <address>.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

If virDomainControllerSCSINextUnit failed to find a slot on the current
VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_SCSI controller(s), try to add a new controller;
otherwise, there may be multiple unit=0 entries for the same "next"
controller.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

While searching the hostdevs the drive type can be either *_TYPE_DRIVE
or *_TYPE_NONE.  If the type is _TYPE_NONE on the first scsi_host, then
there is an erroneous "match" that the address already exists.

Although this works by chance currently because hostdev's are added one
at a time and 'nhostdevs' would be zero, thus returning false for the
first hostdev added, a future patch will move the hostdev address
assignment into post processing resulting in the bad match.

This code is only called by path's expecting either drive or none.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Add the xmlopt parameter that was saved during virDomainDefPostParse
to the parameters. A future patch will use it.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Move the functions above the post processing for upcoming patch
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Modify virDomainDriveAddressIsUsedBy{Disk|Hostdev} and
virDomainSCSIDriveAddressIsUsed to take 'bus' and 'target'
parameters.  Will be used by future patches for more complete
address conflict checks
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Since the only way virDomainHostdevAssignAddress can be called is from
within virDomainHostdevDefParseXML when hostdev->source.subsys.type is
VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_SCSI, thus there's no need for redundancy.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

There are some non-0 default values in virDomainControllerDef (and
will soon be more) that are easier to not forget if the remembering is
done by a single initializer function (rather than inline code after
allocating the obejct with generic VIR_ALLOC().

The function that auto-assigns PCI addresses was written with the
hardcoded assumptions that any PCI bus would have slots available
starting at 1 and ending at 31. This isn't true for many types of
controllers (some have a single slot/port at 0, some have slots/ports
from 0 to 31). This patch updates that function to remove the
hardcoded assumptions. It will properly find/assign addresses for
devices that can only connect to pcie-(root|downstream)-port (which
have minSlot/maxSlot of 0/0) or a pcie-switch-upstream-port (0/31).

It still will not auto-create a new bus of the proper kind for these
connections when one doesn't exist, that task is for another day.

This makes the range and static host array management in
virNetworkDHCPDefParseXML() more similar to what is done in
virNetworkDefUpdateIPDHCPRange() and virNetworkDefUpdateIPDHCPHost() -
they use VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT rather than a combination of
VIR_REALLOC_N() and separate incrementing of the array size.

The one functional change here is that a memory leak of the contents
of the last (unsuccessful) virNetworkDHCPHostDef was previously leaked
in certain failure conditions, but it is now properly cleaned up.

Adding functionality to libvirt that will allow
it query the interface for the availability of RDMA and
tx-udp_tnl-segmentation Offloading NIC capabilities

Here is an example of the feature XML definition:

<device>
<name>net_eth4_90_e2_ba_5e_a5_45</name>
  <path>/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:08:00.1/net/eth4</path>
  <parent>pci_0000_08_00_1</parent>
  <capability type='net'>
    <interface>eth4</interface>
    <address>90:e2:ba:5e:a5:45</address>
    <link speed='10000' state='up'/>
    <feature name='rx'/>
    <feature name='tx'/>
    <feature name='sg'/>
    <feature name='tso'/>
    <feature name='gso'/>
    <feature name='gro'/>
    <feature name='rxvlan'/>
    <feature name='txvlan'/>
    <feature name='rxhash'/>
    <feature name='rdma'/>
    <feature name='txudptnl'/>
    <capability type='80203'/>
  </capability>
</device>

If one calls update-device with information that is not updatable,
libvirt reports success even though no data were updated.  The example
used in the bug linked below uses updating device with <boot order='2'/>
which, in my opinion, is a valid thing to request from user's
perspective.  Mainly since we properly error out if user wants to update
such data on a network device for example.

And since there are many things that might happen (update-device on disk
basically knows just how to change removable media), check for what's
changing and moreover, since the function might be usable in other
drivers (updating only disk path is a valid possibility) let's abstract
it for any two disks.

We can't possibly check for everything since for many fields our code
does not properly differentiate between default and unspecified values.
Even though this could be changed, I don't feel like it's worth the
complexity so it's not the aim of this patch.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1007228

Add virNetworkDefGetRouteByIndex() similarly to
virNetworkDefGetIpByIndex(), but for routes.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

In commit 714b38cb I tried to avoid
having two disks with the same WWN in a VM. I forgot to check the
hotplug paths though which make it possible bypass that check. Reinforce
the fix by checking the wwn when attaching the disk.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1208009

There are multiple consumers for the domain condition and we should
always wake them all.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

We should distinguish between success and timeout, to let the user
handle those two events differently.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1142631

Commit id 'e0e29055' added a check to determine if the same bus
had the same target value.  It seems that's not quite good enough
as the check should check the target name value regardless of bus type.

Also added a DO_TEST_DIFFERENT to exhibit the issue

As the backend of shmem server is a unix type chr device, save it in
virDomainChrSourceDef, so we can reuse the existing code for chr device.
Signed-off-by: NLuyao Huang <lhuang@redhat.com>

Using a custom device tree image may cause unexpected behavior in
architectures that use this approach to detect platform devices. Since
usually the device tree is generated by qemu and thus it's not normally
used let's taint VMs using it to make it obvious as a possible source of
problems.

Since the balloon driver does not guarantee that it returns memory to
the host, using the value in the audit message is not a good idea.

This patch removes auditing from updating the balloon size and reports
the total physical size at startup.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1232606

Since an mpath pool contains all the Multipath devices on a host, allowing
more than one defined on a host at a time should be disallowed under the
policy of disallowing duplicate source pools for the host.

Adjust to docs to clarify the Multipath target path value usage for both
the storage driver (only 1 pool per host) and formatstorage references
(ignore the target element in favor of the default target mapping of
/dev/mapper).

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1201143

The formatdomain.html description for <disk> device 'lun' indicates that
it must be either a type 'block' or type 'network' with protocol 'iscsi';
however, we did not make that check until domain startup.

This caused issues for virt-manager which had an unexpected failure at
run time rather config time.

This patch adds a check in post part disk device checking for the specific
and supported lun types as well as adjusting the test failure to be for
parse config rather than run time.

The pool name has to be the same too to warrant rejecting a pool
definition as duplicate. This regression was introduced in commit
2184ade3.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1236438

Certain PCI buses don't support hotplug, and when automatically
assigning PCI addresses for devices, libvirt is very conservative in
its assumptions about whether or not a device will need to be
hotplugged/unplugged in the future. But if the user manually assigns
an address, they likely are aware of any hotplug requirements of the
device (or at least they should be).

In short, after this patch, automatically PCI address assignment will
assume that the device must be plugged in to a hot-pluggable slot, but
manually assignment can place the device in any bus that is
compatible, regardless of whether or not it supports hotplug. If the
user makes a mistake and plugs the device into a bus that doesn't
support hotplug, then later tries to do a hot-unplug, qemu will give
an appropriate error.

(in the future we may want to add a "hotpluggable" attribute to all
devices, with default being "yes" for autoassign, and "no" for manual
assign).

When support for the pcie-root and dmi-to-pci-bridge buses on a Q35
machinetype was added, I was concerned that even though qemu at the
time allowed plugging a PCI device into a PCIe port, that it might not
be supported in the future. To prevent painful backtracking in the
possible future where this happened, I disallowed such connections
except in a few specific cases requested by qemu developers (indicated
in the code with the flag VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_EITHER_IF_CONFIG).

Now that a couple years have passed, there is a clear message from
qemu that there is no danger in allowing PCI devices to be plugged
into PCIe ports. This patch eliminates
VIR_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_EITHER_IF_CONFIG and changes the code to always
allow PCI->PCIe or PCIe->PCI connection *when the PCI address is
specified in the config. (For newly added devices that haven't yet
been given a PCI address, the auto-placement still prefers using the
correct type of bus).

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1235116

According to our XML definition, zero is as valid as any other value.
Mainly because it should be kernel-agnostic.
Signed-off-by: NLuyao Huang <lhuang@redhat.com>

This patch provides support for the new watchdog model "diag288".
Signed-off-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Hansel <daniel.hansel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Zimmermann <stzi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NTony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This patch provides support for a new watchdog action "inject-nmi" which
allows to define an inject of a non-maskable interrupt into a guest.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Hansel <daniel.hansel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NStefan Zimmermann <stzi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NTony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>