Automake 2.0 will enable subdir-objects by default; in preparation
for that change, automake 1.14 outputs LOADS of warnings:

daemon/Makefile.am:38: warning: source file '../src/remote/remote_protocol.c' is in a subdirectory,
daemon/Makefile.am:38: but option 'subdir-objects' is disabled
automake-1.14: warning: possible forward-incompatibility.
automake-1.14: At least a source file is in a subdirectory, but the 'subdir-objects'
automake-1.14: automake option hasn't been enabled.  For now, the corresponding output
automake-1.14: object file(s) will be placed in the top-level directory.  However,
automake-1.14: this behaviour will change in future Automake versions: they will
automake-1.14: unconditionally cause object files to be placed in the same subdirectory
automake-1.14: of the corresponding sources.
automake-1.14: You are advised to start using 'subdir-objects' option throughout your
automake-1.14: project, to avoid future incompatibilities.
daemon/Makefile.am:38: warning: source file '../src/remote/lxc_protocol.c' is in a subdirectory,
daemon/Makefile.am:38: but option 'subdir-objects' is disabled
...

As automake 1.9 also supported this option, and the previous patches
fixed up the code base to work with it, it is safe to now turn it on
unconditionally.

* configure.ac (AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE): Enable subdir-objects.
* .gitignore: Ignore .dirstamp directories.
* src/Makefile.am (PDWTAGS, *-protocol-struct): Adjust to
new subdir-object location of .lo files.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

I'm tired of seeing screenfuls of messages like these when using
automake 1.13 (Fedora 19):

configure.ac:2121: warning: The 'AM_PROG_MKDIR_P' macro is deprecated, and its use is discouraged.
configure.ac:2121: You should use the Autoconf-provided 'AC_PROG_MKDIR_P' macro instead,
configure.ac:2121: and use '$(MKDIR_P)' instead of '$(mkdir_p)'in your Makefile.am files.
daemon/Makefile.am:19: warning: 'INCLUDES' is the old name for 'AM_CPPFLAGS' (or '*_CPPFLAGS')

seeing as how we MUST use those constructs for the benefit of
automake 1.9 (RHEL 5).  Conversely, RHEL 5 automake complained:

aclocal:configure.ac:36: warning: macro `AM_SILENT_RULES' not found in library

Obviously, I tested this patch on both Fedora 19 and RHEL 5.

* configure.ac (AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE): Avoid obsoletion warnings.
(AM_SILENT_RULES): Avoid unknown macro warning.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This patch changes virFileLoopDeviceOpen() to use the new loop-control
device to allocate a new loop device.  If this behavior is unsupported
we fall back to the previous method of searching /dev for a free device.

With this patch you can start as many image based LXC domains as you
like (well almost).

Fixes bug https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=995543

* configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: update for the release
* po/*.po*: merged new localizations and regenerated

and use it when available

Implement networkEnableIpForwarding() using BSD style sysctl.

Provide an implementation of virNetDev(Set|Clear)IPv4Address based on
BSD ifconfig tool in addition to 'ip' from Linux iproute2 package.

The gnulib testsuite is relatively stable - the only times it is
likely to have a test change from pass to fail is on a gnulib
submodule update or a major system change (such as moving from
Fedora 18 to 19, or other large change to libc).  While it is an
important test for end users on arbitrary machines (to make sure
that the portability glue works for their machine), it mostly
wastes time for development testing (as most developers aren't
making any of the major changes that would cause gnulib tests
to alter behavior).  Thus, it pays to make the tests optional
at configure time, defaulting to off for development, on for
tarballs, with autobuilders requesting it to be on.  It also
helps to allow a make-time override, via VIR_TEST_EXPENSIVE=[01]
(much the way automake sets up V=[01] for overriding the configure
time default of how verbose to be).

Automake has some pretty hard-coded magic with regards to the
TESTS variable; I had quite a job figuring out how to keep
'make distcheck' passing regardless of the configure option
setting in use, while still disabling the tests at runtime
when I did not configure them on and did not use the override
variable.  Thankfully, we require GNU make, which lets me
hide some information from Automake's magic handling of TESTS.

* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_epilogue): Munge gnulib test variable.
* configure.ac (--enable-expensive-tests): Add new enable switch.
(VIR_TEST_EXPENSIVE_DEFAULT, WITH_EXPENSIVE_TESTS): Set new
witnesses.
* gnulib/tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Make tests conditional on
configure settings and the VIR_TEST_EXPENSIVE variable.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS_ENVIRONMENT): Expose VIR_TEST_EXPENSIVE
to all tests.
* autobuild.sh: Enable all tests during autobuilds.
* libvirt.spec.in (%configure): Likewise.
* mingw-libvirt.spec.in (%mingw_configure): Likewise.
* docs/hacking.html.in: Document the option.
* HACKING: Regenerate.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=951637

Newer gnutls uses nettle, rather than gcrypt, which is a lot nicer
regarding initialization.  Yet we were unconditionally initializing
gcrypt even when gnutls wouldn't be using it, and having two crypto
libraries linked into libvirt.so is pointless, but mostly harmless
(it doesn't crash, but does interfere with certification efforts).

There are three distinct version ranges to worry about when
determining which crypto lib gnutls uses, per these gnutls mails:
2.12: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gnutls-devel/2011-03/msg00034.html
3.0: http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/gnutls-devel/2011-07/msg00035.html

If pkg-config can prove version numbers and/or list the crypto
library used for static linking, we have our proof; if not, it
is safer (even if pointless) to continue to use gcrypt ourselves.

* configure.ac (WITH_GNUTLS): Probe whether to add -lgcrypt, and
define a witness WITH_GNUTLS_GCRYPT.
* src/libvirt.c (virTLSMutexInit, virTLSMutexDestroy)
(virTLSMutexLock, virTLSMutexUnlock, virTLSThreadImpl)
(virGlobalInit): Honor the witness.
* libvirt.spec.in (BuildRequires): Make gcrypt usage conditional,
no longer needed in Fedora 19.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This is a second attempt at fixing the problem first attempted
in commit 2df8d991; basically undoing the fact that it was
reverted in commit 43cee32f, plus fixing two more issues: the
code in configure.ac has to EXACTLY match virnetdevbridge.c
with regards to declaring in6 types before using if_bridge.h,
and the fact that RHEL 5 has even more conflicts:

In file included from util/virnetdevbridge.c:49:
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:47: error: conflicting types for 'in6addr_any'
/usr/include/netinet/in.h:206: error: previous declaration of 'in6addr_any' was here
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:49: error: conflicting types for 'in6addr_loopback'
/usr/include/netinet/in.h:207: error: previous declaration of 'in6addr_loopback' was here

The rest of this commit message borrows from the original try
of 2df8d991:

A fresh checkout on a RHEL 6 machine with these packages:
kernel-headers-2.6.32-405.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.128.el6.x86_64
failed to configure with this message:
checking for linux/if_bridge.h... no
configure: error: You must install kernel-headers in order to compile libvirt with QEMU or LXC support

Digging in config.log, we see that the problem is identical to
what we fixed earlier in commit d12c2811:

configure:98831: checking for linux/if_bridge.h
configure:98853: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -g -O2  conftest.c >&5
In file included from /usr/include/linux/if_bridge.h:17,
                 from conftest.c:559:
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:31: error: redefinition of 'struct in6_addr'
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:48: error: redefinition of 'struct sockaddr_in6'
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:56: error: redefinition of 'struct ipv6_mreq'
configure:98860: $? = 1

I had not hit it earlier because I was using incremental builds,
where config.cache had shielded me from the kernel-headers breakage.

* configure.ac (if_bridge.h): Avoid conflicting type definitions.
* src/util/virnetdevbridge.c (includes): Also sanitize for RHEL 5.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 2df8d991.

The change breaks configure on any recent Fedora platform

A fresh checkout on a RHEL 6 machine with these packages:
kernel-headers-2.6.32-405.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.128.el6.x86_64
failed to configure with this message:
checking for linux/if_bridge.h... no
configure: error: You must install kernel-headers in order to compile libvirt with QEMU or LXC support

Digging in config.log, we see that the problem is identical to
what we fixed earlier in commit d12c2811:

configure:98831: checking for linux/if_bridge.h
configure:98853: gcc -std=gnu99 -c -g -O2  conftest.c >&5
In file included from /usr/include/linux/if_bridge.h:17,
                 from conftest.c:559:
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:31: error: redefinition of 'struct in6_addr'
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:48: error: redefinition of 'struct sockaddr_in6'
/usr/include/linux/in6.h:56: error: redefinition of 'struct ipv6_mreq'
configure:98860: $? = 1

I had not hit it earlier because I was using incremental builds,
where config.cache had shielded me from the kernel-headers breakage.

* configure.ac (if_bridge.h): Avoid conflicting type definitions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Autoconf 2.59 says that AC_OUTPUT with arguments is obsolete,
and we are already using the replacement for some, but not all,
of our output files.

* configure.ac (AC_OUTPUT): Rewrite to use AC_CONFIG_FILES.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

The python/tests directory contains a number of so called
"tests" for the python API. These are all hardcoded to
look for Xen and cannot be run in any automated fashion,
and no one is ever manually running them. Given that they
don't meaningully contribute to the test coverage, delete
them.

For some reason these tests were also copied into the
filesystem as part of 'make install'. The change to the
RPM in commit 3347a420
caused a build failure, since it removed the code which
deleted these installed tests.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

* configure.ac docs/news.html.in: update for the release
* po/*.po*: update localizations and regenerate

link_addr detection in configure always reports that
link_addr is missing because it uses link_addr(NULL, NULL) in
AC_LINK_IFELSE check with limited set of headers that doesn't
define NULL.

Fix by replacing 'NULL' with just '0'.

instead of the deprecated AC_TRY_LINK

Some versions of kFreeBSD (like 9.0) declare link_addr in a header
but lack an implementation. This makes ./configure pass but breaks
compilation later with a

     undefined reference to `link_addr'

Althought that's a bug in the OS header we can detect it easily by also
trying to link.

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=715320

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=964358

POSIX states that multi-threaded apps should not use functions
that are not async-signal-safe between fork and exec, yet we
were using getpwuid_r and initgroups.  Although rare, it is
possible to hit deadlock in the child, when it tries to grab
a mutex that was already held by another thread in the parent.
I actually hit this deadlock when testing multiple domains
being started in parallel with a command hook, with the following
backtrace in the child:

 Thread 1 (Thread 0x7fd56bbf2700 (LWP 3212)):
 #0  __lll_lock_wait ()
     at ../nptl/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:136
 #1  0x00007fd5761e7388 in _L_lock_854 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
 #2  0x00007fd5761e7257 in __pthread_mutex_lock (mutex=0x7fd56be00360)
     at pthread_mutex_lock.c:61
 #3  0x00007fd56bbf9fc5 in _nss_files_getpwuid_r (uid=0, result=0x7fd56bbf0c70,
     buffer=0x7fd55c2a65f0 "", buflen=1024, errnop=0x7fd56bbf25b8)
     at nss_files/files-pwd.c:40
 #4  0x00007fd575aeff1d in __getpwuid_r (uid=0, resbuf=0x7fd56bbf0c70,
     buffer=0x7fd55c2a65f0 "", buflen=1024, result=0x7fd56bbf0cb0)
     at ../nss/getXXbyYY_r.c:253
 #5  0x00007fd578aebafc in virSetUIDGID (uid=0, gid=0) at util/virutil.c:1031
 #6  0x00007fd578aebf43 in virSetUIDGIDWithCaps (uid=0, gid=0, capBits=0,
     clearExistingCaps=true) at util/virutil.c:1388
 #7  0x00007fd578a9a20b in virExec (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10) at util/vircommand.c:654
 #8  0x00007fd578a9dfa2 in virCommandRunAsync (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10, pid=0x0)
     at util/vircommand.c:2247
 #9  0x00007fd578a9d74e in virCommandRun (cmd=0x7fd55c231f10, exitstatus=0x0)
     at util/vircommand.c:2100
 #10 0x00007fd56326fde5 in qemuProcessStart (conn=0x7fd53c000df0,
     driver=0x7fd55c0dc4f0, vm=0x7fd54800b100, migrateFrom=0x0, stdin_fd=-1,
     stdin_path=0x0, snapshot=0x0, vmop=VIR_NETDEV_VPORT_PROFILE_OP_CREATE,
     flags=1) at qemu/qemu_process.c:3694
 ...

The solution is to split the work of getpwuid_r/initgroups into the
unsafe portions (getgrouplist, called pre-fork) and safe portions
(setgroups, called post-fork).

* src/util/virutil.h (virSetUIDGID, virSetUIDGIDWithCaps): Adjust
signature.
* src/util/virutil.c (virSetUIDGID): Add parameters.
(virSetUIDGIDWithCaps): Adjust clients.
* src/util/vircommand.c (virExec): Likewise.
* src/util/virfile.c (virFileAccessibleAs, virFileOpenForked)
(virDirCreate): Likewise.
* src/security/security_dac.c (virSecurityDACSetProcessLabel):
Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c (lxcContainerSetID): Likewise.
* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_FUNCS_ONCE): Check for setgroups, not
initgroups.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

In order to properly detect bridge related definitions such as
BRDGSFD, BRDGADD and BRDGDEL on kFreeBSD we need to include
<stdint.h>.

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=715321

Reported by Laurent Bigonville.

* configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: updated for the release
* po/*.po*: updated localizations and regenerated

brctl isn't used anywhere AFAICT

* configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: update for the release
* po/*.po*: pull localization updates and regenerate the po

Building with gnutls 3.2.0 (such as shipped with current cygwin) fails
with:

rpc/virnettlscontext.c: In function 'virNetTLSSessionGetKeySize':
rpc/virnettlscontext.c:1358:5: error: implicit declaration of function 'gnutls_cipher_get_key_size' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

Yeah, it's stupid that gnutls broke API by moving their declaration
into a new header without including that header from the old one,
but it's easy enough to work around, all without breaking on gnutls
1.4.1 (hello RHEL 5) that lacked the new header.

* configure.ac (gnutls): Check for <gnutls/crypto.h>.
* src/rpc/virnettlscontext.c (includes): Include additional header.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html states:

You should also include a copy of the license itself somewhere in the
distribution of your program. All programs, whether they are released
under the GPL or LGPL, should include the text version of the GPL. In
GNU programs the license is usually in a file called COPYING.

If you are releasing your program under the LGPL, you should also
include the text version of the LGPL, usually in a file called
COPYING.LESSER. Please note that, since the LGPL is a set of
additional permissions on top of the GPL, it's important to include
both licenses so users have all the materials they need to understand
their rights.

* configure.ac (COPYING): No more games with non-git file.
* COPYING: New file, copied from gnulib.
* COPYING.LIB: Rename...
* COPYING.LESSER: ...to this.
* .gitignore: Track licenses in git.
* cfg.mk (exclude_file_name_regexp--sc_copyright_address): Tweak
rule.
* libvirt.spec.in (daemon, client, python): Reflect rename.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Several files called out COPYING or COPYING.LIB instead of using
the normal boilerplate.  It's especially important that we don't
call out COPYING from an LGPL file, since COPYING is traditionally
used for the GPL.  A few files were lacking copyright altogether.

* src/rpc/gendispatch.pl: Add missing copyright.
* Makefile.nonreentrant: Likewise.
* src/check-symfile.pl: Likewise.
* src/check-symsorting.pl: Likewise.
* src/driver.h: Likewise.
* src/internal.h: Likewise.
* tools/libvirt-guests.sh.in: Likewise.
* tools/virt-pki-validate.in: Mention copyright in comment, not just code.
* tools/virt-sanlock-cleanup.in: Likewise.
* src/rpc/genprotocol.pl: Spell out license terms.
* src/xen/xend_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c: Likewise.
* Makefile.am: Likewise.
* daemon/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* docs/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* docs/schemas/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/apparmor/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/domain-events/events-c/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/dominfo/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/domsuspend/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/hellolibvirt/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/openauth/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/python/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/systemtap/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* examples/xml/nwfilter/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* gnulib/lib/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* gnulib/tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* include/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* include/libvirt/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* python/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* python/tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* src/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* tests/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* tools/Makefile.am: Likewise.
* configure.ac: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Clang does not like the -export-dynamic flag. The compiler does
not need it in the first place, so we can avoid the problem by
only setting it for the linker
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When combining old gcc (4.2.1) and new gcrypt (1.5.2), such as
when using the Ports repository on FreeBSD, the build fails with:

  CC       libvirt_driver_la-libvirt.lo
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
In file included from libvirt.c:58:
/usr/local/include/gcrypt.h:1336: warning: 'gcry_ac_io_mode_t' is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]

Relevant part of gcrypt.h:
1333 typedef struct gcry_ac_io
1334 {
1335   /* This is an INTERNAL structure, do NOT use manually.  */
1336   gcry_ac_io_mode_t mode _GCRY_ATTR_INTERNAL;
1337   gcry_ac_io_type_t type _GCRY_ATTR_INTERNAL;
1338   union

The sad part is that we aren't even using the deprecated symbols - their
mere inclusion in the installed header is provoking the problems.  It
looks like newer gcc is a bit more tolerant (that is, this is a
shortcoming of FreeBSD's use of an older compiler).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

- provide virNetDevSetMAC() implementation based on SIOCSIFLLADDR
  ioctl.
- adjust virNetDevExists() to check for ENXIO error because
  FreeBSD throws it when device doesn't exist
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

* configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: updated for the release
* po/*.po*: pulled and merged a number of new localization updates

FreeBSD (and maybe other BSDs) have different member
names in struct ifreq when compared to Linux, such as:

 - uses ifr_data instead of ifr_newname for setting
   interface names
 - uses ifr_index instead of ifr_ifindex for interface
   index

Also, add a check for SIOCGIFHWADDR for virNetDevValidateConfig().

Use AF_LOCAL if AF_PACKET is not available.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

This patch adds two sets of functions:

1) lower level virProcessSet*() functions that will immediately set
the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. RLIMIT_NPROC, or RLIMIT_NOFILE of either the
current process (using setrlimit()) or any other process (using
prlimit()). "current process" is indicated by passing a 0 for pid.

2) functions for virCommand* that will setup a virCommand object to
set those limits at a later time just after it has forked a new
process, but before it execs the new program.

configure.ac has prlimit and setrlimit added to the list of functions
to check for, and the low level functions log an "unsupported" error)
on platforms that don't support those functions.

Add a virCgroupIsolateMount method which looks at where the
current process is place in the cgroups (eg /system/demo.lxc.libvirt)
and then remounts the cgroups such that this sub-directory
becomes the root directory from the current process' POV.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

On Win32 symlink() is not available, so virstoragetest.c
must be conditionalized to avoid compile failures.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

By passing the flags -z relro -z now to the linker, we can force
it to resolve all library symbols at startup, instead of on-demand.
This allows it to then make the global offset table (GOT) read-only,
which makes some security attacks harder.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

PIE (position independent executable) adds security to executables
by composing them entirely of position-independent code (PIC. The
.so libraries already build with -fPIC. This adds -fPIE which is
the equivalent to -fPIC, but for executables. This for allows Exec
Shield to use address space layout randomization to prevent attackers
from knowing where existing executable code is during a security
attack using exploits that rely on knowing the offset of the
executable code in the binary, such as return-to-libc attacks.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Every source file is currently built twice by libtool, once for
the shared library and once for the static library. Static libs
are not commonly packaged by distros and slow down compilation
time by more than 50% compared to a shared-only build time.

Time for 'make -j 4':

      shared only: 2 mins  9 secs
  shared + static: 3 mins 26 secs

Time for non-parallel make

      shared only: 3 mins 32 secs
  shared + static: 5 mins 41 secs

Those few people who really want them, can pass --enable-static
to configure

Disabling them by default requires use of LT_INIT, but for
compat with RHEL5 we can't rely on that. So we conditionally
use LT_INIT, but fallback to AM_PROG_LIBTOOL if not present.

- configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: updates for the release
- po/*.po*: fetch translation updates from Transifex and regenerate

- configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: update for the release
- po/*.po*: merged in transifex updates for fr,hi,pl,ja,uk,it and
  regenerated