In a first cleanup step, make nlComm from macvtap.c commonly available
for other code to use. Since nlComm uses Linux-specific structures as
parameters it's prototype is only visible on Linux.

Files under src/util must not depend on src/conf
Solve the macvtap problem by moving the definition
of macvtap modes from domain_conf.h into macvtap.h

* src/util/macvtap.c, src/util/macvtap.h: Add enum
  for macvtap modes
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Remove
  enum for macvtap modes

The following patch addresses the problem that when a PASSTHROUGH
mode DIRECT NIC connection is made the MAC address of the NIC is
not automatically set and reset to the configured VM MAC and
back again.

The attached patch fixes this problem by setting and resetting the MAC
while remembering the previous setting while the VM is running.
This also works if libvirtd is restarted while the VM is running.

the patch passes make syntax-check

starting with kernel 2.6.38 macvtap supports a 'passthru' mode for
attaching virtual functions of a SRIOV capable network card directly to a VM.
This patch adds the capability to configure such a device.
Signed-off-by: NDirk Herrendoerfer <d.herrendoerfer@herrendoerfer.name>

And from all related macros and functions.

This patch introduces PREASSOCIATE-RR during incoming VM migration on the
destination host. This is similar to the usage of PREASSOCIATE during
migration in 8021qbg libvirt code today. PREASSOCIATE-RR is a VDP operation.
With the latest at IEEE, 8021qbh will need to support VDP operations.
A corresponding enic driver patch to support PREASSOCIATE-RR for 8021qbh
will be posted for net-next-2.6 inclusion soon.

A bug in libnl (see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=677724
and https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=677725) makes it very
easy to create a failure to connect to the netlink socket when trying
to open a macvtap network device ("type='direct'" in domain interface
XML). When that error occurred (during a call to libnl's nl_connect()
from libvirt's nlComm(), there was no log message, leading virsh (for
example) to report "unknown error".

There were two other cases in nlComm where an error in a libnl
function might return with failure but no error reported. In all three
cases, this patch logs a message which will hopefully be more useful.

Note that more detailed information about the failure might be
available from libnl's nl_geterror() function, but it calls
strerror(), which is not threadsafe, so we can't use it.

Current code does an IFF_UP on a 8021Qbh interface immediately after a port
profile set. This is ok in most cases except when its the migration prepare
stage. During migration we want to postpone IFF_UP'ing the interface on the
destination host until the source host has disassociated the interface.
This patch moves IFF_UP of the interface to the final stage of migration.
The motivation for this change is to postpone any addr registrations on the
destination host until the source host has done the addr deregistrations.

While at it, for symmetry with associate move ifDown of a 8021Qbh interface
to before disassociate

This patch fixes 2 occurrences of nla_put expression with a '!' in
front of them that basically prevented the detection that the buffer
is too small. However, code further below would then detect that the
buffer is too small when further parts are added to the netlink message.

This patch fixes a variable in the debugging output.

Pure cosmetic change.

Current code does not pass VM mac address to a 802.1Qbh direct attach
interface using IFLA_VF_MAC.  This patch adds support in macvtap code to
send IFLA_VF_MAC netlink request during port profile association on a
802.1Qbh interface.

Stefan Cc'ed for comments because this patch changes a condition for
802.1Qbg

802.1Qbh support for IFLA_VF_MAC in enic driver has been posted and is
pending acceptance at http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=129185244410557&w=2

As this symbols are exported independent from WITH_MACVTAP.

This patch introduces the usage of the pre-associate state of the IEEE 802.1Qbg standard on incoming VM migration on the target host. It is in response to bugzilla entry 632750.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=632750

For being able to differentiate the exact reason as to why a macvtap device is being created, either due to a VM creation or an incoming VM migration, I needed to pass that reason as a parameter from wherever qemudStartVMDaemon is being called in order to determine whether to send an ASSOCIATE (VM creation) or a PRE-ASSOCIATE (incoming VM migration) towards lldpad.

I am also fixing a problem with the virsh domainxml-to-native call on the way.

Gerhard successfully tested the patch with a recent blade network 802.1Qbg-compliant switch.

The patch should not have any side-effects on the 802.1Qbh support in libvirt, but Roopa (cc'ed) may want to verify this.

Similarly to deprecating close(), I am now deprecating fclose() and
introduce VIR_FORCE_FCLOSE() and VIR_FCLOSE(). Also, fdopen() is replaced with
VIR_FDOPEN().

Most of the files are opened in read-only mode, so usage of
VIR_FORCE_CLOSE() seemed appropriate. Others that are opened in write
mode already had the fclose()<  0 check and I converted those to
VIR_FCLOSE()<  0.

I did not find occurrences of possible double-closed files on the way.

In a second step I am converting the netlink send/receive functions to
use libnl.

I tested this with 802.1Qbg profiles and my test server and did not see
a regression.

Caveat: The online documentation of libnl talks about nl_socket_alloc()
but the header file provides nl_handle_alloc() -- this could be a hint
to a possible problem between libnl versions...

http://www.infradead.org/~tgr/libnl/doc/group__socket.html

versus

http://libnl.sourcearchive.com/documentation/1.1/group__socket_gf903c9ea089735b1ba8e40dae801c47d.html

In a first step I am converting the netlink message construction in
macvtap code to use libnl. It's pretty much a 1:1 conversion except that
now the message needs to be allocated and deallocated.

Using automated replacement with sed and editing I have now replaced all
occurrences of close() with VIR_(FORCE_)CLOSE() except for one, of
course. Some replacements were straight forward, others I needed to pay
attention. I hope I payed attention in all the right places... Please
have a look. This should have at least solved one more double-close
error.

During function test of the 802.1Qbg implementation in lldpad we came
across a small problem in the handling of the netlink message
corresponding to PORT_PROFILE_RESPONSE_INPROGRESS. This should not
result in returning the default rc=1.

- src/util/macvtap.c: fix getPortProfileStatus() to return 0 in that
  case and also fix an indentation problem

This patch works around a recent extension of the netlink driver I had made use of when building the netlink messages. Unfortunately older kernels don't accept IFLA_IFNAME + name of interface as a replacement for the interface's index, so this patch now gets the interface index ifindex if it's not provided (ifindex <= 0).

This patch that adds support for configuring 802.1Qbg and 802.1Qbh
switches. The 802.1Qbh part has been successfully tested with real
hardware. The 802.1Qbg part has only been tested with a (dummy)
server that 'behaves' similarly to how we expect lldpad to 'behave'.

The following changes were made during the development of this patch:

 - Merging Scott's v13-pre1 patch
 - Fixing endptr related bug while using virStrToLong_ui() pointed out
   by Jim Meyering
 - Addressing Jim Meyering's comments to v11
 - requiring mac address to the vpDisassociateProfileId() function to
   pass it further to the 802.1Qbg disassociate part (802.1Qbh untouched)
 - determining pid of lldpad daemon by reading it from /var/run/libvirt.pid
   (hardcode as is hardcode alson in lldpad sources)
 - merging netlink send code for kernel target and user space target
   (lldpad) using one function nlComm() to send the messages
 - adding a select() after the sending and before the reading of the
   netlink response in case lldpad doesn't respond and so we don't hang
 - when reading the port status, in case of 802.1Qbg, no status may be
   received while things are 'in progress' and only at the end a status
   will be there.
 - when reading the port status, use the given instanceId and vf to pick
   the right IFLA_VF_PORT among those nested under IFLA_VF_PORTS.
 - never sending nor parsing IFLA_PORT_SELF type of messages in the
   802.1Qbg case
 - iterating over the elements in a IFLA_VF_PORTS to pick the right
   IFLA_VF_PORT by either IFLA_PORT_PROFILE and given profileId
   (802.1Qbh) or IFLA_PORT_INSTANCE_UUID and given instanceId (802.1Qbg)
   and reading the current status in IFLA_PORT_RESPONSE.
 - recycling a previous patch that adds functionality to interface.c to
   - get the vlan identifier on an interface
   - get the flags of an interface and some convenience function to
     check whether an interface is 'up' or not (not currently used here)
 - adding function to determine the root physical interface of an
   interface. For example if a macvtap is linked to eth0.100, it will
   find eth0. Also adding a function that finds the vlan on the 'way to
   the root physical interface'
 - conveying the root physical interface name and index in case of 802.1Qbg
 - conveying mac address of macvlan device and vlan identifier in
   IFLA_VFINFO_LIST[ IFLA_VF_INFO[ IFLA_VF_MAC(mac), IFLA_VF_VLAN(vlan) ] ]
   to (future) lldpad via netlink
  - To enable build with --without-macvtap rename the
    [dis|]associatePortProfileId functions, prepend 'vp' before their
    name and make them non-static functions.
  - Renaming variable multicast to nltarget_kernel and inverting
    the logic
  - Addressing Jim Meyering's comments; this also touches existing
    code for example for correcting indentation of break statements or
    simplification of switch statements.
  - Renamed occurrencvirVirtualPortProfileDef to virVirtualPortProfileParamses
  - 802.1Qbg part prepared for sending a RTM_SETLINK and getting
    processing status back plus a subsequent RTM_GETLINK to
    get IFLA_PORT_RESPONSE.
    Note: This interface for 802.1Qbg may still change
  - [David Allan] move getPhysfn inside IFLA_VF_PORT_MAX to avoid
compiler
    warning when latest if_link.h isn't available
  - move from Stefan's 802.1Qb{g|h} XML v8 to v9
  - move hostuuid and vf index calcs to inside doPortProfileOp8021Qbh
  - remove debug fprintfs
  - use virGetHostUUID (thanks Stefan!)
  - fix compile issue when latest if_link.h isn't available
  - change poll timeout to 10s, at 1/8 intervals
     - if polling times out, log msg and return -ETIMEDOUT
  - Add Stefan's code for getPortProfileStatus
  - Poll for up to 2 secs for port-profile status, at 1/8 sec intervals:
     - if status indicates error, abort openMacvtapTap
     - if status indicates success, exit polling
     - if status is "in-progress" after 2 secs of polling, exit
       polling loop silently, without error

My patch finishes out the 802.1Qbh parts, which Stefan had mostly complete.
I've tested using the recent kernel updates for VF_PORT netlink msgs and
enic for Cisco's 10G Ethernet NIC.  I tested many VMs, each with several
direct interfaces, each configured with a port-profile per the XML.  VM-to-VM,
and VM-to-external work as expected.  VM-to-VM on same host (using same NIC)
works same as VM-to-VM where VMs are on diff hosts.  I'm able to change
settings on the port-profile while the VM is running to change the virtual
port behaviour.  For example, adjusting a QoS setting like rate limit.  All
VMs with interfaces using that port-profile immediatly see the effect of the
change to the port-profile.

I don't have a SR-IOV device to test so source dev is a non-SR-IOV device,
but most of the code paths include support for specifing the source dev and
VF index.  We'll need to complete this by discovering the PF given the VF
linkdev.  Once we have the PF, we'll also have the VF index.  All this info-
mation is available from sysfs.

* src/util/macvtap.c: (associatePortProfileId)
(disassociatePortProfileId): Move inside HAVE_MACVTAP
conditional.
Reported by Eduardo Otubo.

This patch parses the following two XML descriptions, one for
802.1Qbg and one for 802.1Qbh, and stores the data internally.
The actual triggering of the switch setup protocol has not been
implemented here but the relevant code to do that should go into
the functions associatePortProfileId() and disassociatePortProfileId().

   <interface type='direct'>
      <source dev='eth0.100' mode='vepa'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <virtualport type='802.1Qbg'>
        <parameters managerid='12' typeid='0x123456' typeidversion='1'
         instanceid='fa9b7fff-b0a0-4893-8e0e-beef4ff18f8f'/>
      </virtualport>
      <filterref filter='clean-traffic'/>
    </interface>

    <interface type='direct'>
      <source dev='eth0.100' mode='vepa'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <virtualport type='802.1Qbh'>
        <parameters profileid='my_profile'/>
      </virtualport>
    </interface>

I'd suggest to use this patch as a base for triggering the setup
protocol with the 802.1Qb{g|h} switch.

Several rounds of changes were made to this patch. The
following is a list of these changes.
- Renamed structure virVirtualPortProfileDef to virVirtualPortProfileParams
  as per Daniel Berrange's request
- Addressing Daniel Berrange's comments:
 - removing macvtap.h's dependency on domain_conf.h by
   moving the virVirtualPortProfileDef structure into macvtap.h
   and not passing virtDomainNetDefPtr to any functions in
   macvtap.c
- Addressed most of Chris Wright's comments:
  - indicating error in case virtualport XML node cannot be parsed
    properly
  - parsing hex and decimal numbers using virStrToLong_ui() with
    parameter '0' for base
  - tgifname (target interface name) variable wasn't necessary
    to pass to openMacvtapTap function anymore
- assigning the virtual port data structure to the virDomainNetDef
  only if it was previously parsed
- make sure that the error code returned by openMacvtapTap() is a negative n
  in case the associatePortProfileId() function failed.
- renaming vsi in the XML to virtualport
- replace all occurrences of vsi in the source as well
- removing mode and MAC address parameters from the functions that
  will communicate with the hareware diretctly or indirectly
- moving the associate and disassociate functions to the end of the
  file for subsequent patches to easier make them generally available
  for export
- passing the macvtap interface name rather than the link device since
  this otherwise gives funny side effects when using netlink messages
  where IFLA_IFNAME and IFLA_ADDRESS are specified and the link dev
  all of a sudden gets the MAC address of the macvtap interface.
- Removing rc = -1 error indications in the case of 802.1Qbg|h setup in case
  we wanted to use hook scripts for the setup and so the setup doesn't fail
  here.
- if instance ID UUID is not supplied it will automatically be generated
  - adapted schema to make instance ID UUID optional
  - added test case
- parser and XML generator have been separated into their own
  functions so they can be re-used elsewhere (passthrough case
  for example)
- Adapted XML parser and generator support the above shown type
  (802.1Qbg, 802.1Qbh).
- Adapted schema to above XML
- Adapted test XML to above XML
- Passing through the VM's UUID which seems to be necessary for
  802.1Qbh -- sorry no host UUID
- adding virtual function ID to association function, in case it's
  necessary to use (for SR-IOV)

* src/util/macvtap.c (delMacvtap): Fix documentation.

Changes from v1 to v2:
- changed function name prefixes to 'iface' from previous 'Iface'

- Further to make make syntax-check pass:
 - indentation fix in interface.h
 - added entry to POTFILES.in

I am consolidating network interface related functions used in nwfilter
and macvtap code in utils/interface.c. All function names are prefixed
with 'Iface'. The following functions are now available through
interface.h:

int ifaceCtrl(const char *name, bool up);
int ifaceUp(const char *name);
int ifaceDown(const char *name);

int ifaceCheck(bool reportError, const char *ifname,
               const unsigned char *macaddr, int ifindex);

int ifaceGetIndex(bool reportError, const char *ifname, int *ifindex);

I added 'int ifindex' as parameter to ifaceCheck to the original
function and modified the code accordingly.

Also rename ReportError to macvtapError.

* src/util/macvtap.c: replace _("....") with "%s", _("...") in two places

* global: patch created by running:
for f in $(git ls-files '*.[ch]') ; do
    cppi $f > $f.t && mv $f.t $f
done

Prior to this patch, there was an inconsistent mix between GNU and C99.

For consistency, and potential portability to other compilers, stick
with the C99 vararg macro syntax.

* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (eventReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/interface_conf.c (virInterfaceReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/node_device_conf.h (virNodeDeviceReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/secret_conf.h (virSecretReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (virStorageReportError): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_device_monitor.c (ESX_ERROR): Use C99 rather than
  GNU vararg macro syntax.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_interface_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_network_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_secret_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_util.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_methods.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_types.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vmx.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/util/hostusb.c (usbReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/util/json.c (virJSONError): Likewise.
* src/util/macvtap.c (ReportError): Likewise.
* src/util/pci.c (pciReportError): Likewise.
* src/util/stats_linux.c (virStatsError): Likewise.
* src/util/util.c (virUtilError): Likewise.
* src/util/xml.c (virXMLError): Likewise.
* src/xen/proxy_internal.c (virProxyError): Use C99 rather than
  GNU vararg macro syntax.
* src/xen/sexpr.c (virSexprError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (virXenError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.c (virXenInotifyError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (virXendError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c (virXenStoreError): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.h (virCPUReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/datatypes.c (virLibConnError): Likewise.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c (interfaceReportError): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virLibStreamError): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.h (lxcError): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkReportError): Likewise.
* src/nodeinfo.c (nodeReportError): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_conf.h (oneError): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.h (openvzError): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (PHYP_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemuReportError): Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (errorf): Likewise.
* src/security/security_driver.h (virSecurityReportError): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testError): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.h (umlReportError): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_driver.c (vboxError): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxError): Likewise.

This patch sets or unsets the IFF_VNET_HDR flag depending on what device
is used in the VM. The manipulation of the flag is done in the open
function and is only fatal if the IFF_VNET_HDR flag could not be cleared
although it has to be (or if an ioctl generally fails). In that case the
macvtap tap is closed again and the macvtap interface torn.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: pass qemuCmdFlags to
  qemudPhysIfaceConnect()
* src/util/macvtap.c src/util/macvtap.h: add vnet_hdr boolean to
  openMacvtapTap(), and private function configMacvtapTap()
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: add extra qemuCmdFlags when calling
  qemudPhysIfaceConnect()

Rework and simplification of teardown of the macvtap device.

Basically all devices with the same MAC address and link device are kept
alive and not attempted to be torn down. If a macvtap device linked to a
physical interface with a certain MAC address 'M' is to be created it
will automatically fail if the interface is 'up'ed and another macvtap
with the same properties (MAC addr 'M', link dev) happens to be 'up'.
This will prevent the VM from starting or the device from being attached
to a running VM. Stale interfaces are assumed to be there for some
reason and not stem from libvirt.

In the VM shutdown path, it's assuming that an interface name is always
available so that if the device type is DIRECT it can be torn down
using its name.

* src/util/macvtap.h src/libvirt_macvtap.syms: change of deleting routine
* src/util/macvtap.c: cleanups and change of deleting routine
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: change cleanup on shutdown
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: don't delete Macvtap in qemudPhysIfaceConnect()

This part adds the helper code to setup and tear down macvtap devices
using direct communication with the device driver via netlink sockets.
The rather short messages received from the netlink layer are now
written into a dynamically allocated buffer

* src/util/macvtap.h src/util/macvtap.c: provides the new module
* po/POTFILES.in: the module contains translated strings

This patch adds build support for libvirt checking for certain contents
of /usr/include/linux/if_link.h to see whether macvtap support is
compilable on that system. One can disable macvtap support in libvirt
via --without-macvtap passed to configure.
* configure.ac src/Makefile.am: new build support
* src/libvirt_macvtap.syms: list of exported symbols
* src/util/macvtap.c: empty module to not break compilation