https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=956994

Currently, it is possible to start an interface that is already running:

 # virsh iface-start eth2
 Interface eth2 started

 # echo $?
 0

 # virsh iface-start eth2
 Interface eth2 started

 # echo $?
 0

 # virsh iface-start eth2
 Interface eth2 started

 # echo $?
 0

Same applies for destroying a dead interface. We should not allow such
state transitions.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

This function barely wraps ncf_if_status() and error handling code.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

netcfStateInitialize() initializes the driverState variable,
and when netcfStateCleanup is called, it will call virReportError()
if driverState is NULL.
This is not consistent with what other state objects are doing,
they return -1 without reporting an error in such cases.

See also
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2013-October/msg00809.html:

On Thu, Oct 17, 2013 at 01:40:19PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> We don't want virStateCleanup to skip execution if virStateInitialize
> has failed though - every callback in virStateCleanup should be written
> to be safe if its corresponding init function hasn't run.

This resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=983026

The netcf interface driver previously had no state driver associated
with it - as a connection was opened, it would create a new netcf
instance just for that connection, and close it when it was
finished. the problem with this is that each connection to libvirt
used up a netlink socket, and there is a per process maximum of ~1000
netlink sockets.

The solution is to create a state driver to go along with the netcf
driver. The state driver will opens a netcf instance, then all
connections share that same netcf instance, thus only a single
netlink socket will be used no matter how many connections are mde to
libvirtd.

This was rather simple to do - a new virObjectLockable class is
created for the single driverState object, which is created in
netcfStateInitialize and contains the single netcf handle; instead of
creating a new object for each client connection, netcfInterfaceOpen
now just increments the driverState object's reference count and puts
a pointer to it into the connection's privateData. Similarly,
netcfInterfaceClose() just un-refs the driverState object (as does
netcfStateCleanup()), and virNetcfInterfaceDriverStateDispose()
handles closing the netcf instance. Since all the functions already
have locking around them, the static lock functions used by all
functions just needed to be changed to call virObjectLock() and
virObjectUnlock() instead of directly calling the virMutex* functions.

This better fits the modern naming scheme in libvirt, and anticipates
an upcoming change where a single instance of this state will be
maintained by a separate state driver, and every instance of the netcf
driver will share the same state.

Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Ensure that all APIs which list interface objects filter
them against the access control system.

This makes the APIs for listing names and counting devices
slightly less efficient, since we can't use the direct
netcf APIs for these tasks. Instead we have to ask netcf
for the full list of objects & iterate over the list
filtering them out.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

On Thu, Jun 27, 2013 at 03:56:42PM +0100, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> Hi Security Team,
>
> I've discovered a way for an unprivileged user with a readonly connection
> to libvirtd, to crash the daemon.

Ok, the final patch for this is issue will be the simpler variant that
Eric suggested

The embargo can be considered to be lifted on Monday July 1st, at
0900 UTC

The following is the GIT change that DV or myself will apply to libvirt
GIT master immediately before the 1.1.0 release:

>From 177b4165c531a4b3ba7f6ab6aa41dca9ceb0b8cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2013 10:48:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] CVE-2013-2218: Fix crash listing network interfaces with
 filters

The virConnectListAllInterfaces method has a double-free of the
'struct netcf_if' object when any of the filtering flags cause
an interface to be skipped over. For example when running the
command 'virsh iface-list --inactive'

This is a regression introduced in release 1.0.6 by

  commit 7ac2c4fe
  Author: Guannan Ren <gren@redhat.com>
  Date:   Tue May 21 21:29:38 2013 +0800

    interface: list all interfaces with flags == 0
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Insert calls to the ACL checking APIs in all interface
driver entrypoints.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

virConnectListAllInterfaces should support to list all of
interfaces when the value of flags is 0. The behaviour is
consistent with other virConnectListAll* APIs

Ensure that all drivers implementing public APIs use a
naming convention for their implementation that matches
the public API name.

eg for the public API   virDomainCreate make sure QEMU
uses qemuDomainCreate and not qemuDomainStart
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

It will simplify later work if the sub-drivers have dedicated
APIs / field names. ie virNetworkDriver should have
virDrvNetworkOpen and virDrvNetworkClose methods
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Ensure that the driver struct field names match the public
API names. For an API virXXXX we must have a driver struct
field xXXXX. ie strip the leading 'vir' and lowercase any
leading uppercase letters.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Always build all available backends to avoid bit-rot. At run time we
select the correct backend and load it by attempting netcf first and
then udev.

All other backends for virInterface or other HVs implementations of
virInterface list their own names for the name instead of the generic
'Interface' value. This does the same for the netcf based backend.
Also, report any errors during registration.

https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.

* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/;  If/.  If/

Based exclusively on work by Eric Blake in a patch posted with the same
subject. However some modifications related to comments and my plans to
add another backend.

Added WITH_INTERFACE as the only automake variable deciding whether to
build the driver and using WITH_NETCF to identify that we're wanting to
use the netcf library as the backend.

* configure.ac: Added with_interface
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c: Renamed..
* src/interface/interface_backend_netcf.c: ..to this to match storage.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.h: Renamed..
* src/interface/interface_driver.h: ..to this.
* daemon/Makefile.am: Respect WITH_INTERFACE and WITH_NETCF.
* libvirt.spec.in: Add RPM support for --with-interface

This is not that ideal as API for other objects, as it's still
O(n). Because interface driver uses netcf APIs to manage the
stuffs, instead of by itself. And netcf APIs don't return a object.
It provides APIs like old libvirt APIs:

   ncf_number_of_interfaces
   ncf_list_interfaces
   ncf_lookup_by_name
   ......

Perhaps we should further improve netcf to let it provide an API
to return the object, but it could be a later patch. And anyway,
we will still benefit from the new API for the simplification,
and no race like the old APIs.

src/interface/netcf_driver.c: Implement listAllInterfaces

Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with Foobar.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').

Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:

  src/security/security_selinux.h
  src/security/security_driver.h
  src/security/security_selinux.c
  src/security/security_apparmor.h
  src/security/security_apparmor.c
  src/security/security_driver.c

Update the netcf driver to use virReportError instead of the
interfaceReportError custom macro

Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:

List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'

Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e                                                                 \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

Then checked for nonsense.

The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' |             \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e                            \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'

There were two API in driver.c that were silently masking flags
bits prior to calling out to the drivers, and several others
that were explicitly masking flags bits.  This is not
forward-compatible - if we ever have that many flags in the
future, then talking to an old server that masks out the
flags would be indistinguishable from talking to a new server
that can honor the flag.  In general, libvirt.c should forward
_all_ flags on to drivers, and only the drivers should reject
unknown flags.

In the case of virDrvSecretGetValue, the solution is to separate
the internal driver callback function to have two parameters
instead of one, with only one parameter affected by the public
API.  In the case of virDomainGetXMLDesc, it turns out that
no one was ever mixing VIR_DOMAIN_XML_INTERNAL_STATUS with
the dumpxml path in the first place; that internal flag was
only used in saving and restoring state files, which happened
to be in functions internal to a single file, so there is no
mixing of the internal flag with a public flags argument.
Additionally, virDomainMemoryStats passed a flags argument
over RPC, but not to the driver.

* src/driver.h (VIR_DOMAIN_XML_FLAGS_MASK)
(VIR_SECRET_GET_VALUE_FLAGS_MASK): Delete.
(virDrvSecretGetValue): Separate out internal flags.
(virDrvDomainMemoryStats): Provide missing flags argument.
* src/driver.c (verify): Drop unused check.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h (virDomainObjParseFile): Delete
declaration.
(virDomainXMLInternalFlags): Move...
* src/conf/domain_conf.c: ...here.  Delete redundant include.
(virDomainObjParseFile): Make static.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainGetXMLDesc, virSecretGetValue): Update
clients.
(virDomainMemoryPeek, virInterfaceGetXMLDesc)
(virDomainMemoryStats, virDomainBlockPeek, virNetworkGetXMLDesc)
(virStoragePoolGetXMLDesc, virStorageVolGetXMLDesc)
(virNodeNumOfDevices, virNodeListDevices, virNWFilterGetXMLDesc):
Don't mask unknown flags.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c (interfaceGetXMLDesc): Reject
unknown flags.
* src/secret/secret_driver.c (secretGetValue): Update clients.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (remoteSecretGetValue)
(remoteDomainMemoryStats): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessGetVolumeQcowPassphrase):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainMemoryStats): Likewise.
* daemon/remote.c (remoteDispatchDomainMemoryStats): Likewise.

Silently ignored flags get in the way of new features that
use those flags.  Also, an upcoming syntax check will favor
unsigned flags.

* src/nodeinfo.h (nodeGetCPUStats, nodeGetMemoryStats): Drop
unused attribute.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c (interfaceOpenInterface)
(interfaceDefineXML, interfaceCreate, interfaceDestroy): Reject
unknown flags.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkOpenNetwork)
(networkGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c (nwfilterOpen): Likewise.
* src/secret/secret_driver.c (secretOpen, secretDefineXML)
(secretGetXMLDesc, secretSetValue): Likewise.
* src/util/logging.c (virLogDefineFilter, virLogDefineOutput)
(virLogMessage): Likewise; also use unsigned flags.
* src/util/logging.h (virLogDefineFilter, virLogDefineOutput)
(virLogMessage): Change signature.
* src/util/command.c (virExecWithHook): Likewise.

Now that the public APIs always use unsigned flags, the internal
driver callbacks might as well do likewise.

* src/driver.h (vrDrvOpen, virDrvDomainCoreDump)
(virDrvDomainGetXMLDesc, virDrvNetworkGetXMLDesc)
(virDrvNWFilterGetXMLDesc): Update type.
* src/remote/remote_protocol.x (remote_open_args)
(remote_domain_core_dump_args, remote_domain_get_xml_desc_args)
(remote_network_get_xml_desc_args)
(remote_nwfilter_get_xml_desc_args): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c: Update clients.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.h: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.c: Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.h: Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vmware/vmware_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_interface_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_network_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_device_monitor.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_secret_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_nwfilter_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/libxl/libxl_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/secret/secret_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/node_device/node_device_hal.c: Likewise.
* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c: Likewise.
* src/remote_protocol-structs: Likewise.

It was suggested during review of a different patch that the libvirt
interface driver API's should have "netcf:" in their log
messages. This patch eliminates that from all interface driver API
functions, and also eliminates the extra " - " in the case that netcf
returns no details in its error info (which *never* happens at
present, but could happen sometime in the future.

This is the functionality at the end of the libvirt part of the call
chain - for each function, the corresponding netcf API is called.

Add many version number annotations to the internal driver
tables, to allow hvsupport.html to display more accurate
information

Change all the driver struct initializers to use the
C99 style, leaving out unused fields. This will make
it possible to add new APIs without changing every
driver. eg change:

    qemudDomainResume, /* domainResume */
    qemudDomainShutdown, /* domainShutdown */
    NULL, /* domainReboot */
    qemudDomainDestroy, /* domainDestroy */

to

    .domainResume = qemudDomainResume,
    .domainShutdown = qemudDomainShutdown,
    .domainDestroy = qemudDomainDestroy,

And get rid of any existing C99 style initializersr which
set NULL, eg change

     .listPools          = vboxStorageListPools,
     .numOfDefinedPools  = NULL,
     .listDefinedPools   = NULL,
     .findPoolSources    = NULL,
     .poolLookupByName   = vboxStoragePoolLookupByName,

to

     .listPools          = vboxStorageListPools,
     .poolLookupByName   = vboxStoragePoolLookupByName,

Fix some driver names:

  s/virDrvCPUCompare/virDrvCompareCPU/
  s/virDrvCPUBaseline/virDrvBaselineCPU/
  s/virDrvQemuDomainMonitorCommand/virDrvDomainQemuMonitorCommand/
  s/virDrvSecretNumOfSecrets/virDrvNumOfSecrets/
  s/virDrvSecretListSecrets/virDrvListSecrets/

And some driver struct field names:

  s/getFreeMemory/nodeGetFreeMemory/

Inspired by Eric Blake

And from all related macros and functions.

Somehow the backend of this function was never implemented in
libvirt's netcf driver, and nobody noticed until now. (The required
netcf function was already in place, so nothing needs to change
there.)
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c: add in the backend function, and point
                                to it from the table of driver functions.

Prior to this patch, there was an inconsistent mix between GNU and C99.

For consistency, and potential portability to other compilers, stick
with the C99 vararg macro syntax.

* src/conf/cpu_conf.c (virCPUReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_event.c (eventReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/interface_conf.c (virInterfaceReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/node_device_conf.h (virNodeDeviceReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/secret_conf.h (virSecretReportError): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.h (virStorageReportError): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_device_monitor.c (ESX_ERROR): Use C99 rather than
  GNU vararg macro syntax.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_interface_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_network_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_secret_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_storage_driver.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_util.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_methods.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_types.c (ESX_VI_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vmx.c (ESX_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/util/hostusb.c (usbReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/util/json.c (virJSONError): Likewise.
* src/util/macvtap.c (ReportError): Likewise.
* src/util/pci.c (pciReportError): Likewise.
* src/util/stats_linux.c (virStatsError): Likewise.
* src/util/util.c (virUtilError): Likewise.
* src/util/xml.c (virXMLError): Likewise.
* src/xen/proxy_internal.c (virProxyError): Use C99 rather than
  GNU vararg macro syntax.
* src/xen/sexpr.c (virSexprError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_hypervisor.c (virXenError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_inotify.c (virXenInotifyError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (virXendError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xm_internal.c (xenXMError): Likewise.
* src/xen/xs_internal.c (virXenStoreError): Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.h (virCPUReportError): Use C99 rather than GNU
  vararg macro syntax.
* src/datatypes.c (virLibConnError): Likewise.
* src/interface/netcf_driver.c (interfaceReportError): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virLibStreamError): Likewise.
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.h (lxcError): Likewise.
* src/network/bridge_driver.c (networkReportError): Likewise.
* src/nodeinfo.c (nodeReportError): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_conf.h (oneError): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_conf.h (openvzError): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (PHYP_ERROR): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h (qemuReportError): Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (errorf): Likewise.
* src/security/security_driver.h (virSecurityReportError): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testError): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_conf.h (umlReportError): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_driver.c (vboxError): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxError): Likewise.