This is a replacement for the existing udevPCIGetMdevTypesCap which is
static to the udev backend. This simple helper constructs the sysfs path
from the device's base path for each mdev type and queries the
corresponding attributes of that type.
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Mellanox ConnectX-3 dual port SRIOV NICs present a bit of a challenge
when assigning one of their VFs to a guest using VFIO device
assignment.

These NICs have only a single PCI PF device, and that single PF has
two netdevs sharing the single PCI address - one for port 1 and one
for port 2. When a VF is created it can also have 2 netdevs, or it can
be setup in "single port" mode, where the VF has only a single netdev,
and that netdev is connected either to port 1 or to port 2.

When the VF is created in dual port mode, you get/set the MAC
address/vlan tag for the port 1 VF by sending a netlink message to the
PF's port1 netdev, and you get/set the MAC address/vlan tag for the
port 2 VF by sending a netlink message to the PF's port 2 netdev. (Of
course libvirt doesn't have any way to describe MAC/vlan info for 2
ports in a single hostdev interface, so that's a bit of a moot point)

When the VF is created in single port mode, you can *set* the MAC/vlan
info by sending a netlink message to *either* PF netdev - the driver
is smart enough to understand that there's only a single netdev, and
set the MAC/vlan for that netdev. When you want to *get* it, however,
the driver is more accurate - it will return 00:00:00:00:00:00 for the
MAC if you request it from the port 1 PF netdev when the VF was
configured to be single port on port 2, or if you request if from the
port 2 PF netdev when the VF was configured to be single port on port
1.

Based on this information, when *getting* the MAC/vlan info (to save
the original setting prior to assignment), we determine the correct PF
netdev by matching phys_port_id between VF and PF.

(IMPORTANT NOTE: this implies that to do PCI device assignment of the
VFs on dual port Mellanox cards using <interface type='hostdev'>
(i.e. if you want the MAC address/vlan tag to be set), not only must
the VFs be configured in single port mode, but also the VFs *must* be
bound to the host VF net driver, and libvirt must use managed='yes')

By the time libvirt is ready to set the new MAC/vlan tag, the VF has
already been unbound from the host net driver and bound to
vfio-pci. This isn't problematic though because, as stated earlier,
when a VF is created in single port mode, commands to configure it can
be sent to either the port 1 PF netdev or the port 2 PF netdev.

When it is time to restore the original MAC/vlan tag, again the VF
will *not* be bound to a host net driver, so it won't be possible to
learn from sysfs whether to use the port 1 or port 2 PF netdev for the
netlink commands. And again, it doesn't matter which netdev you
use. However, we must keep in mind that we saved the original settings
to a file called "${PF}_${VFNUM}". To solve this problem, we just
check for the existence of ${PF1}_${VFNUM} and ${PF2}_${VFNUM}, and
use whichever one we find (since we know that only one can be there)

A single PCI device may have multiple netdevs associated with it. Each
of those netdevs will have a different phys_port_id entry in
sysfs. This patch modifies virPCIGetNetName() to allow selecting one
of the potential many netdevs in two different ways:

1) by setting the "idx" argument, the caller can select the 1st (0),
2nd (1), etc. netdev from the PCI device's net subdirectory.

2) If the physPortID arg is set (to a null-terminated string) then
virPCIGetNetName() returns the netdev that has that phys_port_id in
the sysfs file of the same name in the netdev's directory.

The first arg isn't modified in the function, so it should be const.

Without this added enum value, nodedev-dumpxml of a GEN4 (PCIe 4.0)
card will fail (due to the unrecognized link speed), and since
nodedev-detach and nodedev-reattach internally do a dumpxml+parse,
they will also fail. With this patch, all those operations succeed.
Signed-off-by: NShivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This function unbinds a device from its driver, then immediately
rebinds it to its driver again. The code for this new function is just
the 2nd half of virPCIDeviceBindWithDriverOverride(), so that
function's 2nd half is replaced with a call to virPCIDeviceRebind().

This function will be useful in virnetdev.c, so promote it from static.

The path to the config file for a PCI device is conventiently stored
in a virPCIDevice object, but that object's contents aren't directly
visible outside of virpci.c, so we need to have an accessor function
for it if anyone needs to look at it.

We had both and the only difference was that the latter also included
information about multifunction setting.  The problem with that was that
we couldn't use functions made for only one of the structs (e.g.
parsing).  To consolidate those two structs, use the one in virpci.h,
include that in domain_conf.h and add the multifunction member in it.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

If we expose this information, which is one byte in every PCI config
file, we let all mgmt apps know whether the device itself is an endpoint
or not so it's easier for them to decide whether such device can be
passed through into a VM (endpoint) or not (*-bridge).

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1317531Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

The affected functions are:

  virPCIDeviceGetManaged()
  virPCIDeviceGetUnbindFromStub()
  virPCIDeviceGetRemoveSlot()
  virPCIDeviceGetReprobe()

Change their return type from unsigned int to bool: the corresponding
members in struct _virPCIDevice are defined as bool, and even the
corresponding virPCIDeviceSet*() functions take a bool value as input
so there's no point in these functions having unsigned int as return
type.
Suggested-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

The name is confusing, and there are just two uses: one is a test case,
and the other will be removed as part of an upcoming refactoring of
the hostdev code.

Due to debug logs like this:

  virPCIGetDeviceAddressFromSysfsLink:2432 : Attempting to resolve device path from device link '/sys/class/net/eth1/device/virtfn6'
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '0000:07:00.7' to unsigned int 0
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '07:00.7' to unsigned int 7
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '00.7' to unsigned int 0
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '7' to unsigned int 7
  virPCIGetDeviceAddressFromSysfs:1947 : virPCIDeviceAddress 0000:07:00.7
  virPCIGetVirtualFunctions:2554 : Found virtual function 7

printed *once for each SR-IOV Virtual Function* of a Physical Function
each time libvirt retrieved the list of VFs (so if the system has 128
VFs, there would be 900 lines of log for each call), the debug logs on
any system with a large number of VFs was dominated by "information"
that was possibly useful for debugging when the code was being
written, but is now useless for debugging of any problem on a running
system, and only serves to obscure the real useful information. This
overkill has no place in production code, so this patch removes it.

This replaces the virPCIKnownStubs string array that was used
internally for stub driver validation.

Advantages:

  * possible values are well-defined
  * typos in driver names will be detected at compile time
  * avoids having several copies of the same string around
  * no error checking required when setting / getting value

The names used mirror those in the
virDomainHostdevSubsysPCIBackendType enumeration.

The value is not inspected inside the function, so it makes more
sense for the caller to change the device's setting explicitly.

The name 'dev' is more appropriate for virPCIDevicePtr.

A PCI device may have the capability to setup virtual functions (VFs)
but have them currently all disabled. Prior to this patch, if that was
the case the the node device XML for the device wouldn't report any
virtual_functions capability.

With this patch, if a file called "sriov_totalvfs" is found in the
device's sysfs directory, its contents will be interpreted as a
decimal number, and that value will be reported as "maxCount" in a
capability element of the device's XML, e.g.:

   <capability type='virtual_functions' maxCount='7'/>

This will be reported regardless of whether or not any VFs are
currently enabled for the device.

NB: sriov_numvfs (the number of VFs currently active) is also
available in sysfs, but that value is implied by the number of items
in the list that is inside the capability element, so there is no
reason to explicitly provide it as an attribute.

sriov_totalvfs and sriov_numvfs are available in kernels at least as far
back as the 2.6.32 that is in RHEL6.7, but in the case that they
simply aren't there, libvirt will behave as it did prior to this patch
- no maxCount will be displayed, and the virtual_functions capability
will be absent from the device's XML when 0 VFs are enabled.

Basically a getter function which is implemented for accessing the
address fields in virPCIDevice.
Signed-off-by: NShivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Leak introduced in commit 16ebf10f (v1.2.6), detected by valgrind:

==9816== 216 (96 direct, 120 indirect) bytes in 6 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 665 of 821
==9816==    at 0x4A081D4: calloc (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==9816==    by 0x50836FB: virAlloc (viralloc.c:144)
==9816==    by 0x1DBDBE27: udevProcessPCI (node_device_udev.c:546)
==9816==    by 0x1DBDD79D: udevGetDeviceDetails (node_device_udev.c:1293)

* src/util/virpci.h (virPCIEDeviceInfoFree): New prototype.
* src/util/virpci.c (virPCIEDeviceInfoFree): New function.
* src/conf/node_device_conf.c (virNodeDevCapsDefFree): Clear
pci_express under pci case.
(virNodeDevCapPCIDevParseXML): Avoid leak.
* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c (udevProcessPCI): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virpci.h): Export it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Finding virPCIE* code is more intuitive if located in virpci.h
instead of node_device_conf.h.

* src/conf/node_device_conf.h (virPCIELinkSpeed, virPCIELink)
(virPCIEDeviceInfo): Move...
* src/util/virpci.h: ...here.
* src/conf/node_device_conf.c (virPCIELinkSpeed): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

These functions will handle PCIe devices and their link capabilities
to query some info about it.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Specify which driver and which domain in used_by area to avoid conflict among
different drivers.
Signed-off-by: NChunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>

Coverity complains about "USE_AFTER_FREE" due to how virPCIDeviceSetStubDriver
"could" return either -1, 0, or 1 from the VIR_STRDUP() and then possibly makes
a call to virPCIDeviceDetach().

The only way this could happen is if NULL were passed as the "driver" name
and virStrdup() returned 0.  Since the calling functions check < 0 on the
initial function call, the 0 possibility causes Coverity to complain.

To fix this - enforce that the second parameter is not NULL using
ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(2) for the function prototype, then in virPCIDeviceDetach
add an sa_assert(dev->stubDriver). This will result in Coverity not complaining
any more.

Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

Like commit 94a26c7e from Eric Blake, the old fuzzy code should
be replaced by the new array management macros now.

And the type of scsi->count should be changed into "size_t", and
thus virSCSIDeviceListCount should return size_t instead, similar
for vir{PCI,USB}DeviceListCount.

This is a prerequisite to the fix for the fix to:

  https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1025397

num_virtual_functions needs to be size_t in order to use the
VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT macro.

Any device which belongs to an "IOMMU group" (used by vfio) will
have links to all devices of its group listed in
/sys/bus/pci/$device/iommu_group/devices;
/sys/bus/pci/$device/iommu_group is actually a link to
/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/$n, where $n is the group number (there
will be a corresponding device node at /dev/vfio/$n once the
devices are bound to the vfio-pci driver)

The following functions are added:

virPCIDeviceGetIOMMUGroupList

  Gets a virPCIDeviceList with one virPCIDeviceList for each device
  in the same IOMMU group as the provided virPCIDevice (a copy of the
  original device object is included in the list.

virPCIDeviceAddressIOMMUGroupIterate

  Calls the function @actor once for each device in the group that
  contains the given virPCIDeviceAddress.

virPCIDeviceAddressGetIOMMUGroupAddresses

  Fills in a virPCIDeviceAddressPtr * with an array of
  virPCIDeviceAddress, one for each device in the iommu group of the
  provided virPCIDeviceAddress (including a copy of the original).

virPCIDeviceAddressGetIOMMUGroupNum

  Returns the group number as an int (a valid group number will always
  be 0 or greater).  If there is no iommu_group link in the device's
  directory (usually indicating that vfio isn't loaded), -2 will be
  returned. On any real error, -1 will be returned.

Make a copy of the device and add the copy to the
list. (virPCIDeviceListAdd() adds the original object to the list
instead).

This function has utility outside of virpci.c, so make it public.

Also the name didn't fit convention, so change it to
virPCIDeviceAddressParse.

I realized after the fact that it's probably better in the long run to
give this function a name that matches the name of the link used in
sysfs to hold the group (iommu_group).

I'm changing it now because I'm about to add several more functions
that deal with iommu groups.

The driver arg to virPCIDeviceDetach is no longer used (the name of the stub driver is now set in the virPCIDevice object, and virPCIDeviceDetach retrieves it from there). Remove it.

* virPCIDeviceFindByIDs - find a device on a list w/o creating an object
    This makes searching for an existing device on a list lighter weight.

* virPCIDeviceCopy - make a copy of an existing virPCIDevice object.

* virPCIDeviceGetDriverPathAndName - construct new strings containing
    1) the name of the driver bound to this device.
    2) the full path to the sysfs config for that driver.
    (This code was lifted from virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub, and replaced
    there with a call to this new function).

Previously stubDriver was always set from a string literal, so it was
okay to use a const char * that wasn't freed when the virPCIDevice was
freed. This will not be the case in the near future, so it is now a
char* that is allocated in virPCIDeviceSetStubDriver() and freed
during virPCIDeviceFree().

virPCIDeviceReattach and virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub (called by
virPCIDeviceReattach) had previously required the name of the stub
driver as input. This is unnecessary, because the name of the driver
the device is currently bound to can be found by looking at the link:

  /sys/bus/pci/dddd:bb:ss.ff/driver

Instead of requiring that the name of the expected stub driver name
and only unbinding if that one name is matched, we no longer take a
driver name in the arglist for either of these
functions. virPCIDeviceUnbindFromStub just compares the name of the
currently bound driver to a list of "well known" stubs (right now
contains "pci-stub" and "vfio-pci" for qemu, and "pciback" for xen),
and only performs the unbind if it's one of those devices.

This allows virsh nodedevice-reattach to work properly across a
libvirtd restart, and fixes a couple of cases where we were
erroneously still hard-coding "pci-stub" as the drive name.

For some unknown reason, virPCIDeviceReattach had been calling
modprobe on the stub driver prior to unbinding the device. This was
problematic because we no longer know the name of the stub driver in
that function. However, it is pointless to probe for the stub driver
at that time anyway - because the device is bound to the stub driver,
we are guaranteed that it is already loaded, and so that call to
modprobe has been removed.

Given a virPCIDevice, this function returns the path for the device
that controls the vfio group the device belongs to,
e.g. "/dev/vfio/15".

This can be set when the virPCIDevice is created and placed on a list,
then used later when traversing the list to determine which stub
driver to bind/unbind for managed devices.

The existing Detach and Attach functions' signatures haven't been
changed (they still accept a stub driver name in the arg list), but if
the arg list has NULL for stub driver and one is available in the
device's object, that will be used. (we may later deprecate and remove
the arg from those functions).

Though they are the same thing, mixed use of them is uncomfortable.
"unsigned" is used a lot in old codes, this just tries to change the
ones in utils.

Members of struct virPCIDevice are changed together.

To allow modifications to the lists to be synchronized, convert
virPCIDeviceList and virUSBDeviceList into virObjectLockable
classes. The locking, however, will not be self-contained. The
users of these classes will have to call virObjectLock/Unlock
in the critical regions.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>