Coverity spotted a use of possibly undefined variable. If a server is
restarting as an result of update, the JSON file that keeps current
value of some variables will not contain the new variables. This is
the case of @max_anonymous_clients too. We are correctly querying if
there's "max_anonymous_clients" in the JSON, however, we are not
setting a sane default if there's none.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Commit a1cbe4b5 added a check for spaces around assignments and this
patch extends it to checks for spaces around '=='.  One exception is
virAssertCmpInt where comma after '==' is acceptable (since it is a
macro and '==' is its argument).
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=992980

This config tunable allows users to determine the maximum number of
accepted but yet not authenticated users.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The counter gets incremented on each unauthenticated client added to the
server and decremented whenever the client authenticates.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Some of these are leftovers from renaming the files, others
are just typos.

Also introduce an ugly awk script to enforce this.

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Systemd does not forget about the cases, where client service needs to
wait for daemon service to initialize and start accepting new clients.
Setting a dependency in client is not enough as systemd doesn't know
when the daemon has initialized itself and started accepting new
clients. However, it offers a mechanism to solve this. The daemon needs
to call a special systemd function by which the daemon tells "I'm ready
to accept new clients". This is exactly what we need with
libvirtd-guests (client) and libvirtd (daemon). So now, with this
change, libvirt-guests.service is invoked not any sooner than
libvirtd.service calls the systemd notify function.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1047577

When writing commit 173c2914, I missed the fact virNetServerClientClose
unlocks the client object before actually clearing client->sock and thus
it is possible to hit a window when client->keepalive is NULL while
client->sock is not NULL. I was thinking client->sock == NULL was a
better check for a closed connection but apparently we have to go with
client->keepalive == NULL to actually fix the crash.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1047577

When a client closes its connection to libvirtd early during
virConnectOpen, more specifically just after making
REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_SUPPORTS_FEATURE call to check if
VIR_DRV_FEATURE_PROGRAM_KEEPALIVE is supported without even waiting for
the result, libvirtd may crash due to a race in keep-alive
initialization. Once receiving the REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_SUPPORTS_FEATURE
call, the daemon's event loop delegates it to a worker thread. In case
the event loop detects EOF on the connection and calls
virNetServerClientClose before the worker thread starts to handle
REMOTE_PROC_CONNECT_SUPPORTS_FEATURE call, client->keepalive will be
disposed by the time virNetServerClientStartKeepAlive gets called from
remoteDispatchConnectSupportsFeature. Because the flow is common for
both authenticated and read-only connections, even unprivileged clients
may cause the daemon to crash.

To avoid the crash, virNetServerClientStartKeepAlive needs to check if
the connection is still open before starting keep-alive protocol.

Every libvirt release since 0.9.8 is affected by this bug.

The x509dname is only set inside a WITH_GNUTLS conditional, so
when used/check later on for NULL, Coverity detects this is not
possible.  Added WITH_GNUTLS around uses to remove message

virNetSASLSessionClientStep logs the data that is going to be passed to
sasl_client_step as input data. However, it tries to log it as a string,
while there is no guarantee that this data is going to be nul-terminated.
This leads to this valgrind log:

==20938== Invalid read of size 1
==20938==    at 0x8BDB08F: vfprintf (vfprintf.c:1635)
==20938==    by 0x8C06DF2: vasprintf (vasprintf.c:62)
==20938==    by 0x4CCEDF9: virVasprintfInternal (virstring.c:337)
==20938==    by 0x4CA9516: virLogVMessage (virlog.c:842)
==20938==    by 0x4CA939A: virLogMessage (virlog.c:778)
==20938==    by 0x4E21E0D: virNetSASLSessionClientStep (virnetsaslcontext.c:458)
==20938==    by 0x4DE47B8: remoteAuthSASL (remote_driver.c:4136)
==20938==    by 0x4DE33AE: remoteAuthenticate (remote_driver.c:3635)
==20938==    by 0x4DDBFAA: doRemoteOpen (remote_driver.c:832)
==20938==    by 0x4DDC8BA: remoteConnectOpen (remote_driver.c:1027)
==20938==    by 0x4D8595F: do_open (libvirt.c:1239)
==20938==    by 0x4D863F3: virConnectOpenAuth (libvirt.c:1481)
==20938==    by 0x12762B: vshReconnect (virsh.c:337)
==20938==    by 0x12C9B0: vshInit (virsh.c:2470)
==20938==    by 0x12E9A5: main (virsh.c:3338)
==20938==  Address 0xe329ccd is 0 bytes after a block of size 141 alloc'd
==20938==    at 0x4A081D4: calloc (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==20938==    by 0x8CB91B4: xdr_array (xdr_array.c:94)
==20938==    by 0x4E039C2: xdr_remote_auth_sasl_start_ret (remote_protocol.c:3134)
==20938==    by 0x4E1F8AA: virNetMessageDecodePayload (virnetmessage.c:405)
==20938==    by 0x4E119F5: virNetClientProgramCall (virnetclientprogram.c:377)
==20938==    by 0x4DF8141: callFull (remote_driver.c:5794)
==20938==    by 0x4DF821A: call (remote_driver.c:5816)
==20938==    by 0x4DE46CF: remoteAuthSASL (remote_driver.c:4112)
==20938==    by 0x4DE33AE: remoteAuthenticate (remote_driver.c:3635)
==20938==    by 0x4DDBFAA: doRemoteOpen (remote_driver.c:832)
==20938==    by 0x4DDC8BA: remoteConnectOpen (remote_driver.c:1027)
==20938==    by 0x4D8595F: do_open (libvirt.c:1239)
==20938==    by 0x4D863F3: virConnectOpenAuth (libvirt.c:1481)
==20938==    by 0x12762B: vshReconnect (virsh.c:337)
==20938==    by 0x12C9B0: vshInit (virsh.c:2470)
==20938==    by 0x12E9A5: main (virsh.c:3338)

The array of sasl_callback_t callbacks which is passed to sasl_client_new()
must be kept alive as long as the created sasl_conn_t object is alive as
cyrus-sasl uses this structure internally for things like logging, so
the memory used for callbacks must only be freed after sasl_dispose() has
been called.

During testing of successful SASL logins with
virsh -c qemu+tls:///system list --all
I've been getting invalid read reports from valgrind

==9237== Invalid read of size 8
==9237==    at 0x6E93B6F: _sasl_getcallback (common.c:1745)
==9237==    by 0x6E95430: _sasl_log (common.c:1850)
==9237==    by 0x16593D87: digestmd5_client_mech_dispose (digestmd5.c:4580)
==9237==    by 0x6E91653: client_dispose (client.c:332)
==9237==    by 0x6E9476A: sasl_dispose (common.c:851)
==9237==    by 0x4E225A1: virNetSASLSessionDispose (virnetsaslcontext.c:678)
==9237==    by 0x4CBC551: virObjectUnref (virobject.c:262)
==9237==    by 0x4E254D1: virNetSocketDispose (virnetsocket.c:1042)
==9237==    by 0x4CBC551: virObjectUnref (virobject.c:262)
==9237==    by 0x4E2701C: virNetSocketEventFree (virnetsocket.c:1794)
==9237==    by 0x4C965D3: virEventPollCleanupHandles (vireventpoll.c:583)
==9237==    by 0x4C96987: virEventPollRunOnce (vireventpoll.c:652)
==9237==    by 0x4C94730: virEventRunDefaultImpl (virevent.c:274)
==9237==    by 0x12C7BA: vshEventLoop (virsh.c:2407)
==9237==    by 0x4CD3D04: virThreadHelper (virthreadpthread.c:161)
==9237==    by 0x7DAEF32: start_thread (pthread_create.c:309)
==9237==    by 0x8C86EAC: clone (clone.S:111)
==9237==  Address 0xe2d61b0 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 168 free'd
==9237==    at 0x4A07577: free (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==9237==    by 0x4C73827: virFree (viralloc.c:580)
==9237==    by 0x4DE4BC7: remoteAuthSASL (remote_driver.c:4219)
==9237==    by 0x4DE33D0: remoteAuthenticate (remote_driver.c:3639)
==9237==    by 0x4DDBFAA: doRemoteOpen (remote_driver.c:832)
==9237==    by 0x4DDC8DC: remoteConnectOpen (remote_driver.c:1031)
==9237==    by 0x4D8595F: do_open (libvirt.c:1239)
==9237==    by 0x4D863F3: virConnectOpenAuth (libvirt.c:1481)
==9237==    by 0x12762B: vshReconnect (virsh.c:337)
==9237==    by 0x12C9B0: vshInit (virsh.c:2470)
==9237==    by 0x12E9A5: main (virsh.c:3338)

This commit changes virNetSASLSessionNewClient() to take ownership of the SASL
callbacks. Then we can free them in virNetSASLSessionDispose() after the corresponding
sasl_conn_t has been freed.

aa0f0992 introduced a strict error checking for getsockopt and it
revealed that getting a peer credential of a socket on FreeBSD
didn't work. Libvirtd hits the error:
  error : virNetSocketGetUNIXIdentity:1198 : Failed to get valid
  client socket identity groups

SOL_SOCKET (0xffff) was used as a level of getsockopt for
LOCAL_PEERCRED, however, it was wrong. 0 is correct as well as
Mac OS X.

So for LOCAL_PEERCRED our options are SOL_LOCAL (if defined) or
0 on Mac OS X and FreeBSD. According to the fact, the patch
simplifies the code by removing ifdef __APPLE__.

I tested the patch on FreeBSD 8.4, 9.2 and 10.0-BETA1.
Signed-off-by: NRyota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>

With Mac OS X 10.9, xdrproc_t is no longer defined as:

typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, ...);

but instead as:

typdef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, void *, unsigned int);

For reference, Linux systems typically define it as:

typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, void *, ...);

The rationale explained in the header is that using a vararg is
incorrect and has a potential to change the ABI slightly do to compiler
optimizations taken and the undefined behavior. They decided
to specify the exact number of parameters and for compatibility with old
code decided to make the signature require 3 arguments. The third
argument is ignored for cases that its not used and its recommended to
supply a 0.

While LOCAL_PEERCRED on the BSDs does not return the pid information of
the peer, Mac OS X 10.8 added LOCAL_PEERPID to retrieve the pid so we
should use that when its available to get that information.

There are still two places where we are using 1bit width unsigned
integer to store a boolean. There's no real need for this and these
occurrences can be replaced with 'bool'.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Unconditional use of getenv is not secure in setuid env.
While not all libvirt code runs in a setuid env (since
much of it only exists inside libvirtd) this is not always
clear to developers. So make all the code paranoid, even
if it only ever runs inside libvirtd.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

When running setuid, we must be careful about what env vars
we allow commands to inherit from us. Replace the
virCommandAddEnvPass function with two new ones which do
filtering

  virCommandAddEnvPassAllowSUID
  virCommandAddEnvPassBlockSUID

And make virCommandAddEnvPassCommon use the appropriate
ones
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This patch improves the error checking in the LOCAL_PEERCRED version
of virNetSocketGetUNIXIdentity, used by FreeBSD and Mac OSX.

1. The error return paths now correctly unlock the socket. This is
implemented in exactly the same way as the SO_PEERCRED version,
using "goto cleanup"

2. cr.cr_ngroups is initialised to -1, and cr.cr_ngroups is checked
for negative and overlarge values.

This means that if the getsockopt() call returns success but doesn't
actually update the xucred structure, this is now caught. This
happened previously when getsockopt was called with SOL_SOCKET
instead of SOL_LOCAL, prior to commit 5a468b38, and resulted in
random uids being accepted.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

<...>
/* Size of message length field. Not counted in VIR_NET_MESSAGE_MAX
 * and VIR_NET_MESSAGE_INITIAL.
 */
const VIR_NET_MESSAGE_LEN_MAX = 4;
</...>

However, msg->bufferLength includes the length word. The wrong checking
was introduced by commit e914dcfd.

* src/rpc/virnetmessage.c:
  - Correct the checking in virNetMessageEncodePayloadRaw
  - Use a new variable to track the new payload length in
    virNetMessageEncodePayloadRaw

Since 5a468b38 we use SOL_LOCAL for the 2nd argument of getsockopt()
however Lion added the define SOL_LOCAL set to 0, which is the value to
the 2nd argument of getsockopt() for Unix sockets on Mac OS X. So
instead of using the define just pass 0 so we restore compatibility
with Snow Leopard and Leopard.

Reported at https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/pull/23141

Commit 27e81517 set the payload size to 256 KB, which is
actually the max packet size, including the size of the header.

Reduce this by VIR_NET_MESSAGE_HEADER_MAX (24) and set
VIR_NET_MESSAGE_LEGACY_PAYLOAD_MAX to 262120, which was the original
value before increasing the limit in commit eb635de1.

This fixes the following error:
  error : virGetUserEnt:703 : Failed to find user record for uid '32654'

'32654' (it's random and varies) comes from getsockopt with
LOCAL_PEERCRED option. getsockopt returns w/o error but seems
to not set any value to the buffer for uid.

For Mac OS X, LOCAL_PEERCRED has to be used with SOL_LOCAL level.
With SOL_LOCAL, getsockopt returns a correct uid.

Note that SOL_LOCAL can be found in
/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/sys/un.h.
Signed-off-by: NRyota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The libvirtd server pushes data out to clients. It does not
know what protocol version the client might have, so must be
conservative and use the old payload limits. ie send no more
than 256kb of data per packet.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

On some systems (linux, cygwin and gnukfreebsd) rpcgen generates files
which when compiling produces this warning:

remote/remote_protocol.c: In function 'xdr_remote_node_get_cpu_stats_ret':
remote/remote_protocol.c:530: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]

Hence, on those systems we need to post-process the files by the
rpc/genprotocol.pl perl script. At the beginning of the script the OS is
detected via $^O perl variable. From my latest build on FreeBSD I see we
need to fix the code there too. On FreeBSD the variable contains
'freebsd' string:

http://perldoc.perl.org/perlport.html#PLATFORMSSigned-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

While BSDs don't support process creation timestamp information via
PEERCRED for Unix sockets, we need to actually initialize the value
because it is used by the libvirt code.

Ensure that the socket credentials we got back on BSD are valid before
using them.

To allow creation of a virNetSocketPtr instance from a pre-opened
socketpair FD, add a virNetSocketNewConnectSockFD method.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The fix for CVE-2013-4311 had a pre-requisite enhancement
to the identity code

  commit db7a5688
  Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
  Date:   Thu Aug 22 16:00:01 2013 +0100

    Also store user & group ID values in virIdentity

This had a typo which caused the group ID to overwrite the
user ID string. This meant any checks using this would have
the wrong ID value. This only affected the ACL code, not the
initial polkit auth. It also leaked memory.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Future improvements to the polkit code will require access to
the numeric user ID, not merely user name.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The VIR_FREE() macro will cast away any const-ness. This masked a
number of places where we passed a 'const char *' string to
VIR_FREE. Fortunately in all of these cases, the variable was not
in fact const data, but a heap allocated string. Fix all the
variable declarations to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The gendispatch.pl script puts comments at the top of files
it creates, saying that it auto-generated them. Also include
the name of the source data file which it reads when doing
the auto-generation.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

Coverity complained about the usage of the uninitialized cacerts in the
event(s) that "access(certFile, R_OK)" and/or "access(cacertFile, R_OK)"
fail the for loop used to fill in the certs will have indeterminate data
as well as the possibility that both failures would result in the
gnutls_x509_crt_deinit() call having a similar fate.

Initializing cacerts only would resolve the issue; however, it still
would leave the indeterminate action, so rather add a parameter to
the virNetTLSContextLoadCACertListFromFile() to pass the max size rather
then overloading the returned count parameter. If the the call is never
made, then we won't go through the for loops referencing the empty
cacerts

So that app developers / admins know what access control checks
are performed for each API, this patch extends the API docs
generator to include details of the ACLs for each.

The gendispatch.pl script is extended so that it generates
a simple XML describing ACL rules, eg.

  <aclinfo>
    ...
    <api name='virConnectNumOfDomains'>
      <check object='connect' perm='search_domains'/>
      <filter object='domain' perm='getattr'/>
    </api>
    <api name='virDomainAttachDeviceFlags'>
      <check object='domain' perm='write'/>
      <check object='domain' perm='save' flags='!VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG|VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_LIVE'/>
      <check object='domain' perm='save' flags='VIR_DOMAIN_AFFECT_CONFIG'/>
    </api>
    ...
  </aclinfo>

The newapi.xsl template loads the XML files containing the ACL
rules and generates a short block of HTML for each API describing
the parameter checks and return value filters (if any).
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

The code added to validate CA certificates did not take into
account the possibility that the cacert.pem file can contain
multiple (concatenated) cert data blocks. Extend the code for
loading CA certs to use the gnutls APIs for loading cert lists.
Add test cases to check that multi-level trees of certs will
validate correctly.
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>

This configuration knob lets user to set the length of queue of
connection requests waiting to be accept()-ed by the daemon. IOW, it
just controls the @backlog passed to listen:

  int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);

Currently, even if max_client limit is hit, we accept() incoming
connection request, but close it immediately. This has disadvantage of
not using listen() queue. We should accept() only those clients we
know we can serve and let all other wait in the (limited) queue.

This patch enables the password authentication in the libssh2 connection
driver. There are a few benefits to this step:

1) Hosts with challenge response authentication will now be supported
with the libssh2 connection driver.

2) Credential for hosts can now be stored in the authentication
credential config file

The password authentication method wasn't used as there wasn't a
pleasant way to pass the password. This patch adds the option to use
virAuth util functions to request the password either from a config file
or uses the conf callback to request it from the user.