When configuring serial, parallel, console or channel devices
with a file, dev or pipe backend type, it is necessary to label
the file path in the security drivers. For char devices of type
file, it is neccessary to pre-create (touch) the file if it does
not already exist since QEMU won't be allowed todo so itself.
dev/pipe configs already require the admin to pre-create before
starting the guest.

* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c: set file ownership for character
  devices
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Set file labeling for character
  devices
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Add character devices to cgroup ACL

This is a step towards controller support for the ESX driver.

The current code pattern requires that callers of qemuMonitorClose
check for the return value == 0, and if so, set priv->mon = NULL
and release the reference held on the associated virDomainObjPtr

The change d84bb6d6 violated that
requirement, meaning that priv->mon never gets set to NULL, and
a reference count is leaked on virDomainObjPtr.

This design was a bad one, so remove the need to check the return
valueof qemuMonitorClose(). Instead allow registration of a
callback that's invoked just when the last reference on qemuMonitorPtr
is released.

Finally there was a potential reference leak in qemuConnectMonitor
in the failure path.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h: Add a destroy
  callback invoked from qemuMonitorFree
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Use the destroy callback to release the
  reference on virDomainObjPtr when the monitor is freed. Fix other
  potential reference count leak in connecting to monitor

Before issuing monitor commands it is neccessary to check whether
the guest is still running. Most places use virDomainIsActive()
correctly, but a few relied on 'priv->mon != NULL'. In theory
these should be equivalent, but the release of the last reference
count on priv->mon can be delayed a small amount of time until
the event handler is finally deregistered. A further ref counting
bug also means that priv->mon might be never released. In such a
case, code could mistakenly issue a monitor command and wait for
a response that will never arrive, effectively leaving the QEMU
driver waiting on virCondWait() forever..

To protect against these possibilities, make sure all code uses
virDomainIsActive(), not 'priv->mon != NULL'

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Replace 'priv->mon != NULL' with
  calls to 'priv->mon != NULL'()

Following Daniel Berrange's multiple helpful suggestions for improving
this patch and introducing another driver interface, I now wrote the
below patch where the nwfilter driver registers the functions to
instantiate and teardown the nwfilters with a function in
conf/domain_nwfilter.c called virDomainConfNWFilterRegister. Previous
helper functions that were called from qemu_driver.c and qemu_conf.c
were move into conf/domain_nwfilter.h with slight renaming done for
consistency. Those functions now call the function expored by
domain_nwfilter.c, which in turn call the functions of the new driver
interface, if available.

If VM startup fails early enough (can't find a referenced USB device),
libvirtd will crash trying to clear the VNC port bit, since port = 0,
which overflows us out of the bitmap bounds.

Fix this by being more defensive in the bitmap operations, and only
clearing a previously set VNC port.
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

Followup to https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=599091,
commit 20206a4b, to reduce disk waste in padding.

* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h (QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_TO_FILE_BS): Drop
back to 4k.
(QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_TO_FILE_TRANSFER_SIZE): New macro.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainSaveFlag): Update comment.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextMigrateToFile): Use
two invocations of dd to output non-aligned large blocks.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c (qemuMonitorJSONMigrateToFile):
Likewise.

Match earlier change for qemu pause support with virDomainCreateXML.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainObjStart): Add parameter; all
callers changed.
(qemudDomainStartWithFlags): Implement flag support.

* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainCreate): Move guts...
(esxDomainCreateWithFlags): ...to new function.
(esxDriver): Trivially support the new API.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainStart, lxcDomainStartWithFlags)
(lxcDriver): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_driver.c (oneDomainStart)
(oneDomainStartWithFlags, oneDriver): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainCreate)
(openvzDomainCreateWithFlags, openvzDriver): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainStart)
(qemudDomainStartWithFlags, qemuDriver): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainCreate)
(testDomainCreateWithFlags, testDriver): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainStart, umlDomainStartWithFlags)
(umlDriver): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainCreate)
(vboxDomainCreateWithFlags, Driver): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDomainCreate)
(xenUnifiedDomainCreateWithFlags, xenUnifiedDriver): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiDomainCreate)
(xenapiDomainCreateWithFlags, xenapiDriver): Likewise.

Persistent domain creation needs the same features as transient
domains, but virDomainCreate lacks the flags argument present in
virDomainCreateXML.  virDomainCreateFlags is already claimed as
a public enum, so we have to break convention and expose
virDomainCreateWithFlags.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainCreateWithFlags): Add.
* src/driver.h (virDrvDomainCreateWithFlags): Internal API.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainCreateWithFlags): Glue public API to
driver API.
* src/libvirt_public.syms (LIBVIRT_0.8.2): Expose public API.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDriver): Add stub for driver.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDriver): Likewise.
* src/opennebula/one_driver.c (oneDriver): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDriver): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypDriver): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDriver): Likewise.
* src/remote/remote_driver.c (remote_driver): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDriver): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDriver): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (Driver): Likewise.
* src/xen/xen_driver.c (xenUnifiedDriver): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiDriver): Likewise.

When a disk is on a root squashed NFS server, it may not be
possible to stat() the disk file in virCgroupAllowDevice.
The virStorageFileGetMeta method may also fail to extract
the parent backing store. Both of these errors have to be
ignored to avoid breaking NFS deployments

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Ignore errors in cgroup setup to
   keep root squash NFS happy

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=589465

Some guests (eg with badly configured grub, or Windows' installation cd)
require quick response from the console user. That's why we have a
"launchPaused" option in vdsm.

To implement it via libvirt, we need to ask libvirt not to call
qemuMonitorStartCPUs() after starting qemu.  Calling virDomainStop
immediately after the domain is up is inherently raceful.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudStartVMDaemon): Add new parameter;
all callers adjusted.
(qemudDomainCreate): Implement support for new flag.

* include/libvirt/libvirt.h.in (virDomainCreateFlags): Add
VIR_DOMAIN_START_PAUSED.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainCreateXML): Update documentation.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainCreateAndStart): Reject new flag
as unimplemented.
* src/opennebula/one_driver.c (oneDomainCreateAndStart):
Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzDomainCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/phyp/phyp_driver.c (phypDomainCreateAndStart): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemudDomainCreate): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainCreate): Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxDomainCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/xen/xend_internal.c (xenDaemonCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/xenapi/xenapi_driver.c (xenapiDomainCreateXML): Likewise.

When an attempt to hotplug a PCI device to a guest fails,
the device was left attached to pci-stub. It is neccessary
to reset the device and then attach it to the host driver
again.

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Reattach PCI device to host if
  hotadd fails

When SELinux is running in MLS mode, libvirtd will have a
different security level to the VMs. For libvirtd to be
able to connect to the monitor console, the client end of
the UNIX domain socket needs a different label. This adds
infrastructure to set the socket label via the security
driver framework

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Call out to socket label APIs in
  security driver
* src/qemu/qemu_security_stacked.c: Wire up socket label
  drivers
* src/security/security_driver.h: Define security driver
  entry points for socket labelling
* src/security/security_selinux.c: Set socket label based on
  VM label

Adjust args to qemudStartVMDaemon() to also specify path to stdin_fd,
so this can be passed to the AppArmor driver via SetSecurityAllLabel().

This updates all calls to qemudStartVMDaemon() as well as setting up
the non-AppArmor security driver *SetSecurityAllLabel() declarations
for the above. This is required for the following
"apparmor-fix-save-restore" patch since AppArmor resolves the passed
file descriptor to the pathname given to open().

See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=599091

Saving a paused 512MB domain took 3m47s with the old block size of 512
bytes. Changing the block size to 1024*1024 decreased the time to 56
seconds. (Doubling again to 2048*1024 yielded 0 improvement; lowering
to 512k increased the save time to 1m10s, about 20%)

The pointer to the xml describing the domain is saved into an object
prior to calling VIR_REALLOC_N() to make the size of the memory it
points to a multiple of QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_TO_FILE_BS. If that
operation needs to allocate new memory, the pointer that was saved is
no longer valid.

To avoid this situation, adjust the size *before* saving the pointer.

(This showed up when experimenting with very large values of
QEMU_MONITOR_MIGRATE_TO_FILE_BS).

This patch that adds support for configuring 802.1Qbg and 802.1Qbh
switches. The 802.1Qbh part has been successfully tested with real
hardware. The 802.1Qbg part has only been tested with a (dummy)
server that 'behaves' similarly to how we expect lldpad to 'behave'.

The following changes were made during the development of this patch:

 - Merging Scott's v13-pre1 patch
 - Fixing endptr related bug while using virStrToLong_ui() pointed out
   by Jim Meyering
 - Addressing Jim Meyering's comments to v11
 - requiring mac address to the vpDisassociateProfileId() function to
   pass it further to the 802.1Qbg disassociate part (802.1Qbh untouched)
 - determining pid of lldpad daemon by reading it from /var/run/libvirt.pid
   (hardcode as is hardcode alson in lldpad sources)
 - merging netlink send code for kernel target and user space target
   (lldpad) using one function nlComm() to send the messages
 - adding a select() after the sending and before the reading of the
   netlink response in case lldpad doesn't respond and so we don't hang
 - when reading the port status, in case of 802.1Qbg, no status may be
   received while things are 'in progress' and only at the end a status
   will be there.
 - when reading the port status, use the given instanceId and vf to pick
   the right IFLA_VF_PORT among those nested under IFLA_VF_PORTS.
 - never sending nor parsing IFLA_PORT_SELF type of messages in the
   802.1Qbg case
 - iterating over the elements in a IFLA_VF_PORTS to pick the right
   IFLA_VF_PORT by either IFLA_PORT_PROFILE and given profileId
   (802.1Qbh) or IFLA_PORT_INSTANCE_UUID and given instanceId (802.1Qbg)
   and reading the current status in IFLA_PORT_RESPONSE.
 - recycling a previous patch that adds functionality to interface.c to
   - get the vlan identifier on an interface
   - get the flags of an interface and some convenience function to
     check whether an interface is 'up' or not (not currently used here)
 - adding function to determine the root physical interface of an
   interface. For example if a macvtap is linked to eth0.100, it will
   find eth0. Also adding a function that finds the vlan on the 'way to
   the root physical interface'
 - conveying the root physical interface name and index in case of 802.1Qbg
 - conveying mac address of macvlan device and vlan identifier in
   IFLA_VFINFO_LIST[ IFLA_VF_INFO[ IFLA_VF_MAC(mac), IFLA_VF_VLAN(vlan) ] ]
   to (future) lldpad via netlink
  - To enable build with --without-macvtap rename the
    [dis|]associatePortProfileId functions, prepend 'vp' before their
    name and make them non-static functions.
  - Renaming variable multicast to nltarget_kernel and inverting
    the logic
  - Addressing Jim Meyering's comments; this also touches existing
    code for example for correcting indentation of break statements or
    simplification of switch statements.
  - Renamed occurrencvirVirtualPortProfileDef to virVirtualPortProfileParamses
  - 802.1Qbg part prepared for sending a RTM_SETLINK and getting
    processing status back plus a subsequent RTM_GETLINK to
    get IFLA_PORT_RESPONSE.
    Note: This interface for 802.1Qbg may still change
  - [David Allan] move getPhysfn inside IFLA_VF_PORT_MAX to avoid
compiler
    warning when latest if_link.h isn't available
  - move from Stefan's 802.1Qb{g|h} XML v8 to v9
  - move hostuuid and vf index calcs to inside doPortProfileOp8021Qbh
  - remove debug fprintfs
  - use virGetHostUUID (thanks Stefan!)
  - fix compile issue when latest if_link.h isn't available
  - change poll timeout to 10s, at 1/8 intervals
     - if polling times out, log msg and return -ETIMEDOUT
  - Add Stefan's code for getPortProfileStatus
  - Poll for up to 2 secs for port-profile status, at 1/8 sec intervals:
     - if status indicates error, abort openMacvtapTap
     - if status indicates success, exit polling
     - if status is "in-progress" after 2 secs of polling, exit
       polling loop silently, without error

My patch finishes out the 802.1Qbh parts, which Stefan had mostly complete.
I've tested using the recent kernel updates for VF_PORT netlink msgs and
enic for Cisco's 10G Ethernet NIC.  I tested many VMs, each with several
direct interfaces, each configured with a port-profile per the XML.  VM-to-VM,
and VM-to-external work as expected.  VM-to-VM on same host (using same NIC)
works same as VM-to-VM where VMs are on diff hosts.  I'm able to change
settings on the port-profile while the VM is running to change the virtual
port behaviour.  For example, adjusting a QoS setting like rate limit.  All
VMs with interfaces using that port-profile immediatly see the effect of the
change to the port-profile.

I don't have a SR-IOV device to test so source dev is a non-SR-IOV device,
but most of the code paths include support for specifing the source dev and
VF index.  We'll need to complete this by discovering the PF given the VF
linkdev.  Once we have the PF, we'll also have the VF index.  All this info-
mation is available from sysfs.

Currently there is no way to opt out of libvirt dropping POSIX
capabilities for qemu. This at least is a useful debugging tool, but
is also wanted by users (and distributors):

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=559154
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=573850

v2: Clarify qemu.conf comment, warn about security implications

v3: Add .aug changes

Since the macvtap device needs active tear-down and the teardown logic
is based on the interface name, it can happen that if for example 1 out
of 3 interfaces was successfully created, that during the failure path
the macvtap's target device name is used to tear down an interface that
is doesn't own (owned by another VM).

So, in this patch, the target interface name is reset so that there is
no target interface name and the interface name is always cleared after
a tear down.

The hotplug methods still had the qemuCmdFlags variable declared
as an int, instead of unsigned long long. This caused flag checks
to be incorrect for flags > 31

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix integer overflow in hotplug

This allows libvirt to open the PCI device sysfs config file prior
to dropping privileges so qemu can access the full config space.
Without this, a de-privileged qemu can only access the first 64
bytes of config space.

* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Detect support
  for pci-assign.configfd option. Use this option when formatting
  PCI device string if possible
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pre-open PCI sysfs config file and pass
  to QEMU

We've been running into a lot of situations where
virGetHostname() is returning "localhost", where a plain
gethostname() would have returned the correct thing.  This
is because virGetHostname() is *always* trying to canonicalize
the name returned from gethostname(), even when it doesn't
have to.

This patch changes virGetHostname so that if the value returned
from gethostname() is already FQDN or localhost, it returns
that string directly.  If the value returned from gethostname()
is a shortened hostname, then we try to canonicalize it.  If
that succeeds, we returned the canonicalized hostname.  If
that fails, and/or returns "localhost", then we just return
the original string we got from gethostname() and hope for
the best.

Note that after this patch it is up to clients to check whether
"localhost" is an allowed return value.  The only place
where it's currently not is in qemu migration.
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

This patch parses the following two XML descriptions, one for
802.1Qbg and one for 802.1Qbh, and stores the data internally.
The actual triggering of the switch setup protocol has not been
implemented here but the relevant code to do that should go into
the functions associatePortProfileId() and disassociatePortProfileId().

   <interface type='direct'>
      <source dev='eth0.100' mode='vepa'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <virtualport type='802.1Qbg'>
        <parameters managerid='12' typeid='0x123456' typeidversion='1'
         instanceid='fa9b7fff-b0a0-4893-8e0e-beef4ff18f8f'/>
      </virtualport>
      <filterref filter='clean-traffic'/>
    </interface>

    <interface type='direct'>
      <source dev='eth0.100' mode='vepa'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <virtualport type='802.1Qbh'>
        <parameters profileid='my_profile'/>
      </virtualport>
    </interface>

I'd suggest to use this patch as a base for triggering the setup
protocol with the 802.1Qb{g|h} switch.

Several rounds of changes were made to this patch. The
following is a list of these changes.
- Renamed structure virVirtualPortProfileDef to virVirtualPortProfileParams
  as per Daniel Berrange's request
- Addressing Daniel Berrange's comments:
 - removing macvtap.h's dependency on domain_conf.h by
   moving the virVirtualPortProfileDef structure into macvtap.h
   and not passing virtDomainNetDefPtr to any functions in
   macvtap.c
- Addressed most of Chris Wright's comments:
  - indicating error in case virtualport XML node cannot be parsed
    properly
  - parsing hex and decimal numbers using virStrToLong_ui() with
    parameter '0' for base
  - tgifname (target interface name) variable wasn't necessary
    to pass to openMacvtapTap function anymore
- assigning the virtual port data structure to the virDomainNetDef
  only if it was previously parsed
- make sure that the error code returned by openMacvtapTap() is a negative n
  in case the associatePortProfileId() function failed.
- renaming vsi in the XML to virtualport
- replace all occurrences of vsi in the source as well
- removing mode and MAC address parameters from the functions that
  will communicate with the hareware diretctly or indirectly
- moving the associate and disassociate functions to the end of the
  file for subsequent patches to easier make them generally available
  for export
- passing the macvtap interface name rather than the link device since
  this otherwise gives funny side effects when using netlink messages
  where IFLA_IFNAME and IFLA_ADDRESS are specified and the link dev
  all of a sudden gets the MAC address of the macvtap interface.
- Removing rc = -1 error indications in the case of 802.1Qbg|h setup in case
  we wanted to use hook scripts for the setup and so the setup doesn't fail
  here.
- if instance ID UUID is not supplied it will automatically be generated
  - adapted schema to make instance ID UUID optional
  - added test case
- parser and XML generator have been separated into their own
  functions so they can be re-used elsewhere (passthrough case
  for example)
- Adapted XML parser and generator support the above shown type
  (802.1Qbg, 802.1Qbh).
- Adapted schema to above XML
- Adapted test XML to above XML
- Passing through the VM's UUID which seems to be necessary for
  802.1Qbh -- sorry no host UUID
- adding virtual function ID to association function, in case it's
  necessary to use (for SR-IOV)

Allow for a host UUID in the capabilities XML. Local drivers
will initialize this from the SMBIOS data. If a sanity check
shows SMBIOS uuid is invalid, allow an override from the
libvirtd.conf configuration file

* daemon/libvirtd.c, daemon/libvirtd.conf: Support a host_uuid
  configuration option
* docs/schemas/capability.rng: Add optional host uuid field
* src/conf/capabilities.c, src/conf/capabilities.h: Include
  host UUID in XML
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export new uuid.h functions
* src/lxc/lxc_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
  src/uml/uml_conf.c: Set host UUID in capabilities
* src/util/uuid.c, src/util/uuid.h: Support for host UUIDs
* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c: Use the host UUID functions
* tests/confdata/libvirtd.conf, tests/confdata/libvirtd.out: Add
  new host_uuid config option to test

The cgroups ACL code was only allowing the primary disk image.
It is possible to chain images together, so we need to search
for backing stores and add them to the ACL too. Since the ACL
only handles block devices, we ignore the EINVAL we get from
plain files. In addition it was missing code to teardown the
cgroup when hot-unplugging a disk

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Allow backing stores in cgroup ACLs
  and add missing teardown code in unplug path

Basic live migration was broken by the commit that added
non-shared block support in two ways:

1)  It added a virCheckFlags() to doNativeMigrate().  Besides
the fact that typical usage of virCheckFlags() is in driver
entry points, and doNativeMigrate() is not an entry point,
it was missing important flags like VIR_MIGRATE_LIVE.  Move
the virCheckFlags to the top-level qemuDomainMigratePrepare2
and friends.

2)  It also added a memory leak in qemuMonitorTextMigrate()
by not freeing the memory used by virBufferContentAndReset().
This is fixed by storing the pointer in a temporary variable
and freeing it at the end.

With this patch in place, normal live migration works again.

v3: Instead of the churn for virCheckFlagsUI and UL, instead
always promote flags to an unsigned long and always use %lx
for the fprintf.
v2: Add back flags check, which required adding virCheckFlagsUI
and virCheckFlagsUL
Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The device path doesn't make use of guestAddr, so the memcpy corrupts
the guest info struct.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

The virDomainGetBlockInfo API allows query physical block
extent and allocated block extent. These are normally the
same value unless storing a special format like qcow2
inside a block device. In this scenario we can query QEMU
to get the actual allocated extent.

Since last time:

 - Return fatal error in text monitor
 - Only invoke monitor command for block devices
 - Fix error handling JSON code

* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fill in block aloction extent when VM
  is running
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
  src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
  API to query the highest block extent via info blockstats

Signed-off-by: NChris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>

The event is already generated and sent by qemudDomainObjStart, no need
to do anything about here.

The qemu driver contains a subtle race in the logic to find next
available vnc port.  Currently it iterates through all available ports
and returns the first for which bind(2) succeeds.  However it is possible
that a previously issued port has not yet been bound by qemu, resulting
in the same port used for a subsequent domain.

This patch addresses the race by using a simple bitmap to "reserve" the
ports allocated by libvirt.

V2:
  - Put port bitmap in struct qemud_driver
  - Initialize bitmap in qemudStartup

V3:
  - Check for failure of virBitmapGetBit
  - Additional check for port != -1 before calling virbitmapClearBit

V4:
  - Check for failure of virBitmap{Set,Clear}Bit

We need a common internal function for starting managed domains to be
used during autostart. This patch factors out relevant code from
qemudDomainStart into qemudDomainObjStart and makes it use the
refactored code for domain restore instead of calling qemudDomainRestore
API directly.

We need to be able to restore a domain which we already locked and
started a job for it without undoing these steps. This patch factors
out internals of qemudDomainRestore into separate functions which work
for locked objects.

These changes avoid false-positive syntax-check failure,
and also make the resulting diagnostics more comprehensible.

Run this:
  git grep -l 'VIR_ERROR\s*("'|xargs perl -pi -e \
    's/(VIR_ERROR)\s*\((".*?"),/$1(_($2),/'