This function unbinds a device from its driver, then immediately
rebinds it to its driver again. The code for this new function is just
the 2nd half of virPCIDeviceBindWithDriverOverride(), so that
function's 2nd half is replaced with a call to virPCIDeviceRebind().

This function will be useful in virnetdev.c, so promote it from static.

...and cleanup the callers to report it when it *is* an error.

In many cases It's useful for virPCIGetNetName() to not log an error
and simply return a NULL pointer when the given device isn't bound to
a net driver (e.g. we're looking at a VF that is permanently bound to
vfio-pci). The existing code would silently return an error in this
case, which could eventually lead to the dreaded "An error occurred
but the cause is unknown" log message.

This patch changes virPCIGetNetName() to still return success if the
device simply isn't bound to a net driver, and adjusts all the callers
that require a non-null netname to check for that condition and log an
error when it happens.

It is destructive to attempt reset on a pci- or cardbus-bridge, the
host can crash.  The bridges won't contain any guest data and neither
they can be passed through using vfio/stub.  So, no point in allowing a
reset on them.
Signed-off-by: NShivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The path to the config file for a PCI device is conventiently stored
in a virPCIDevice object, but that object's contents aren't directly
visible outside of virpci.c, so we need to have an accessor function
for it if anyone needs to look at it.

libvirt uses the new_id PCI sysfs interface to bind a PCI stub driver
to a PCI device. The new_id interface is known to be buggy and racey,
hence a more deterministic interface was introduced in the 3.12 kernel:
driver_override. For more details see

https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2016-June/msg02124.html

For more details about the driver_override interface and examples of
its usage, see

https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/pci/pci-driver.c?h=v3.12&id=782a985d7af26db39e86070d28f987cad21313c0

This patch adds support for the driver_override interface by

- adding new virPCIDevice{BindTo,UnbindFrom}StubWithOverride functions
  that use the driver_override interface
- renames the existing virPCIDevice{BindTo,UnbindFrom}Stub functions
  to virPCIDevice{BindTo,UnbindFrom}StubWithNewid to perserve existing
  behavior on new_id interface
- changes virPCIDevice{BindTo,UnbindFrom}Stub function to call one of
  the above depending on availability of driver_override

The patch includes a bit of duplicate code, but allows for easily
dropping the new_id code once support for older kernels is no
longer desired.
Signed-off-by: NJim Fehlig <jfehlig@suse.com>

Remove all the remaining usage of opendir.

Switch from opendir to virDirOpen everywhere we need to report an error.

The directories we iterate over are unlikely to contain any entries
starting with a dot, other than '.' and '..' which is already skipped
by virDirRead.

It skips those directory entries.

Introduce a helper that only calls closedir if DIR* is non-NULL
and sets it to NULL afterwards.

Commit c8b1a836 changed the function, making it
impossible for callers to be able to tell whether a
non-negative return value means "physical function
address found and parsed correctly" or "couldn't find
corresponding physical function".

The important difference between the two being that,
in the latter case, the returned pointer is NULL and
should never, ever be dereferenced.

In order to cope with these changes, the callers
have to be updated.

Just an extra precaution in case the function returns early
due to an OOM error.

Rather than return 0/-1 and/or a pointer to some memory, adjust the
helper to just return the allocated structure or NULL on failure.

Adjust the callers in order to handle that
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Since the callers only ever expect 0 or -1, let's just return that directly
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

If we get to the error: label and clear out the *virtual_functions[]
pointers and then return w/ error to the caller - the caller has it's
own cleanup of the same array in the out: label which is keyed off the
value of num_virt_fns, which wasn't reset to 0 in the called function
leading to a possible problem.

Just clear the value (found by Coverity)
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

We had both and the only difference was that the latter also included
information about multifunction setting.  The problem with that was that
we couldn't use functions made for only one of the structs (e.g.
parsing).  To consolidate those two structs, use the one in virpci.h,
include that in domain_conf.h and add the multifunction member in it.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

If we expose this information, which is one byte in every PCI config
file, we let all mgmt apps know whether the device itself is an endpoint
or not so it's easier for them to decide whether such device can be
passed through into a VM (endpoint) or not (*-bridge).

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1317531Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

The affected functions are:

  virPCIDeviceGetManaged()
  virPCIDeviceGetUnbindFromStub()
  virPCIDeviceGetRemoveSlot()
  virPCIDeviceGetReprobe()

Change their return type from unsigned int to bool: the corresponding
members in struct _virPCIDevice are defined as bool, and even the
corresponding virPCIDeviceSet*() functions take a bool value as input
so there's no point in these functions having unsigned int as return
type.
Suggested-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Unbinding a PCI device from the stub driver can require several steps,
and it can be useful for debugging to be able to trace which of these
steps are performed and which are skipped for each device.

The name is confusing, and there are just two uses: one is a test case,
and the other will be removed as part of an upcoming refactoring of
the hostdev code.

Most of the changes to the list of active and inactive PCI devices
happen in virHostdev, where they are properly logged.

virPCIDeviceDetach() and virPCIDeviceReattach(), however, change the
inactive list as well, so they should be logging similar messages.

Due to debug logs like this:

  virPCIGetDeviceAddressFromSysfsLink:2432 : Attempting to resolve device path from device link '/sys/class/net/eth1/device/virtfn6'
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '0000:07:00.7' to unsigned int 0
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '07:00.7' to unsigned int 7
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '00.7' to unsigned int 0
  logStrToLong_ui:2369 : Converted '7' to unsigned int 7
  virPCIGetDeviceAddressFromSysfs:1947 : virPCIDeviceAddress 0000:07:00.7
  virPCIGetVirtualFunctions:2554 : Found virtual function 7

printed *once for each SR-IOV Virtual Function* of a Physical Function
each time libvirt retrieved the list of VFs (so if the system has 128
VFs, there would be 900 lines of log for each call), the debug logs on
any system with a large number of VFs was dominated by "information"
that was possibly useful for debugging when the code was being
written, but is now useless for debugging of any problem on a running
system, and only serves to obscure the real useful information. This
overkill has no place in production code, so this patch removes it.

This replaces the virPCIKnownStubs string array that was used
internally for stub driver validation.

Advantages:

  * possible values are well-defined
  * typos in driver names will be detected at compile time
  * avoids having several copies of the same string around
  * no error checking required when setting / getting value

The names used mirror those in the
virDomainHostdevSubsysPCIBackendType enumeration.

The value is not inspected inside the function, so it makes more
sense for the caller to change the device's setting explicitly.

This internal function supports, in theory, binding to a different
stub driver than the one the PCI device has been configured to use.

In practice, it is only ever called like

  virPCIDeviceBindToStub(dev, dev->stubDriver);

which makes its second parameter redundant. Get rid of it, along
with the extra string copy required to support it.

Instead of replicating the information (domain, bus, slot, function)
inside the virPCIDevice structure, use the already-existing
virPCIDeviceAddress structure.

For users of the module, this means that the object returned by
virPCIDeviceGetAddress() can no longer be NULL and must no longer
be freed by the caller.

The name 'dev' is more appropriate for virPCIDevicePtr.

A PCI device may have the capability to setup virtual functions (VFs)
but have them currently all disabled. Prior to this patch, if that was
the case the the node device XML for the device wouldn't report any
virtual_functions capability.

With this patch, if a file called "sriov_totalvfs" is found in the
device's sysfs directory, its contents will be interpreted as a
decimal number, and that value will be reported as "maxCount" in a
capability element of the device's XML, e.g.:

   <capability type='virtual_functions' maxCount='7'/>

This will be reported regardless of whether or not any VFs are
currently enabled for the device.

NB: sriov_numvfs (the number of VFs currently active) is also
available in sysfs, but that value is implied by the number of items
in the list that is inside the capability element, so there is no
reason to explicitly provide it as an attribute.

sriov_totalvfs and sriov_numvfs are available in kernels at least as far
back as the 2.6.32 that is in RHEL6.7, but in the case that they
simply aren't there, libvirt will behave as it did prior to this patch
- no maxCount will be displayed, and the virtual_functions capability
will be absent from the device's XML when 0 VFs are enabled.

Convert virPCIDriverDir to return the buffer allocated (or not) and make the
appropriate check in the caller.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Convert virPCIDriverFile to return the buffer allocated (or not) and make the
appropriate check in the caller.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Convert virPCIFile to return the buffer allocated (or not) and make the
appropriate check in the caller.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

For some devices, the $PCIDIR/vendor and $PCIDIR/device need to be
read. Iterate over them to get them as well in the the generated
apparmor profile.

Basically a getter function which is implemented for accessing the
address fields in virPCIDevice.
Signed-off-by: NShivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

I noticed this while working on qemuDomainGetBlockInfo.  Assigning
a bool value to an int variable compiles fine, but raises red flags
on the maintenance front as it becomes too easy to assign -1 or 2
or any other non-bool value to the same variable.

* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_int_assign_bool): New rule.
* src/conf/snapshot_conf.c (virDomainSnapshotRedefinePrep): Fix
offenders.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo)
(qemuDomainSnapshotCreateXML): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testDomainSnapshotAlignDisks):
Likewise.
* src/util/vircgroup.c (virCgroupSupportsCpuBW): Likewise.
* src/util/virpci.c (virPCIDeviceBindToStub): Likewise.
* src/util/virutil.c (virIsCapableVport): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain-monitor.c (cmdDomMemStat): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdBlockResize, cmdScreenshot)
(cmdInjectNMI, cmdSendKey, cmdSendProcessSignal)
(cmdDetachInterface): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMartin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>

I'm about to add a syntax check that enforces our documented
HACKING style of always using matching {} on if-else statements.

This patch focuses on all remaining problems, where there weren't
enough issues to warrant splitting it further.

* src/remote/remote_driver.c (doRemoteOpen): Correct use of {}.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (vah_add_path, valid_path, main):
Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c (virNetSocketNewConnectLibSSH2):
Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_types.c (esxVI_Type_FromString): Likewise.
* src/uml/uml_driver.c (umlDomainDetachDevice): Likewise.
* src/util/viralloc.c (virShrinkN): Likewise.
* src/util/virbuffer.c (virBufferURIEncodeString): Likewise.
* src/util/virdbus.c (virDBusCall): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (virNetDevValidateConfig): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c
(virNetDevVPortProfileGetNthParent): Likewise.
* src/util/virpci.c (virPCIDeviceIterDevices)
(virPCIDeviceWaitForCleanup)
(virPCIDeviceIsBehindSwitchLackingACS): Likewise.
* src/util/virsocketaddr.c (virSocketAddrGetNumNetmaskBits):
Likewise.
* src/util/viruri.c (virURIParseParams): Likewise.
* daemon/stream.c (daemonStreamHandleAbort): Likewise.
* tests/testutils.c (virtTestResult): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestBaseline): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-domain.c (cmdDomPMSuspend): Likewise.
* tools/virsh-host.c (cmdNodeSuspend): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi_generator.py (Type.generate_typefromstring):
Tweak generated code.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Coverity determined that 'conflict' would be leaked.
Signed-off-by: NWang Rui <moon.wangrui@huawei.com>

Leak introduced in commit 16ebf10f (v1.2.6), detected by valgrind:

==9816== 216 (96 direct, 120 indirect) bytes in 6 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 665 of 821
==9816==    at 0x4A081D4: calloc (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==9816==    by 0x50836FB: virAlloc (viralloc.c:144)
==9816==    by 0x1DBDBE27: udevProcessPCI (node_device_udev.c:546)
==9816==    by 0x1DBDD79D: udevGetDeviceDetails (node_device_udev.c:1293)

* src/util/virpci.h (virPCIEDeviceInfoFree): New prototype.
* src/util/virpci.c (virPCIEDeviceInfoFree): New function.
* src/conf/node_device_conf.c (virNodeDevCapsDefFree): Clear
pci_express under pci case.
(virNodeDevCapPCIDevParseXML): Avoid leak.
* src/node_device/node_device_udev.c (udevProcessPCI): Likewise.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virpci.h): Export it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>