Allow the datacenter and compute resource parts of the path
to be prefixed with folders. Therefore, the way the path is
parsed has changed. Before, it was split in 2 or 3 items and
the items' meanings were determined by their positions. Now
the path can have 2 or more items and the the vCenter server
is asked whether a folder, datacenter of compute resource
with the specified name exists at the current hierarchy level.

Before the datacenter and compute resource lookup automatically
traversed folders during lookup. This is logic got removed
and folders have to be specified explicitly.

The proper datacenter path including folders is now used when
accessing a datastore over HTTPS. This makes virsh dumpxml
and define work for datacenters in folders.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=732676

And virtual hardware version 8.

Relatively straight-forward filtering.

* src/esx/esx_vi.h (esxVI_GetNumberOfSnapshotTrees)
(esxVI_GetSnapshotTreeNames): Add parameter.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_GetNumberOfSnapshotTrees)
(esxVI_GetSnapshotTreeNames): Allow leaf filtering.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotNum)
(esxDomainSnapshotListNames, esxDomainSnapshotNumChildren)
(esxDomainSnapshotListChildrenNames): Pass new flag through.

Coverity detected that the only way to get to the cleanup label
is if objectSpec had been successfully allocated, so the null
check was dead code.

* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType): Drop
redundant null check.

No need to request the parent of a snapshot if we aren't going to use it.

* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_GetSnapshotTreeByName): Make parent
optional.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotCreateXML)
(esxDomainSnapshotLookupByName, esxDomainRevertToSnapshot)
(esxDomainSnapshotDelete): Simplify accordingly.

Commit 9f5e53e2 introduced the ability to filter snapshots to
just roots, but it was never implemented for ESX until now.

* src/esx/esx_vi.h (esxVI_GetNumberOfSnapshotTrees)
(esxVI_GetSnapshotTreeNames): Add parameter.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_GetNumberOfSnapshotTrees)
(esxVI_GetSnapshotTreeNames): Allow choice of recursion or not.
* src/esx/esx_driver.c (esxDomainSnapshotNum)
(esxDomainSnapshotListNames): Use it to limit to roots.

Commit 498d7833 cleans up some of virtual file names for parsing strings
in memory. This patch cleans up (hopefuly) the rest forgotten by the
first patch.

This patch also changes all of the previously modified "filenames" to
valid URI's replacing spaces for underscores.

Changes to v1:
- Replace all spaces for underscores, so that the strings form valid
  URI's
- Replace spaces in places changed by commit 498d7833

Exit early if managed object is not found, instead of dereferencing
a NULL pointer and triggering a segfault.

Repetitive patterns should be factored.  The sign of a good
factorization is a change that kills 5x more lines than it adds :)

* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDeviceDefParse)
(virDomainSnapshotDefParseString): Use new convenience macros.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStoragePoolDefParseSourceString):
Likewise.
* src/cpu/cpu.c (cpuCompareXML, cpuBaselineXML): Likewise.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_Context_Execute): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_migration.c (qemuMigrationCookieXMLParseStr):
Likewise.
* src/security/virt-aa-helper.c (caps_mockup): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testOpenFromFile): Likewise.
* tests/cputest.c (cpuTestLoadXML, cpuTestLoadMultiXML):
Likewise.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdFreecell, makeCloneXML, cmdVNCDisplay)
(cmdTTYConsole, cmdDetachInterface, cmdDetachDisk)
(cmdSnapshotCreate, cmdSnapshotCreateAs, cmdSnapshotCurrent)
(cmdSnapshotList, cmdSnapshotParent): Likewise.

* cfg.mk (useless_free_options): Add xmlFreeDoc, xmlBufferFree.
* src/esx/esx_vi.c (ESX_VI__TEMPLATE__FREE): Fix offenders.
* tools/virsh.c (cmdFreecell, cmdVNCDisplay, cmdTTYConsole)
(cmdDetachInterface, cmdDetachDisk, cmdSnapshotCreate)
(cmdSnapshotCreateAs, cmdSnapshotList, cmdSnapshotParent):
Likewise.

Detected by Coverity.  The beginning of the function already filtered
out NULL objectContentList as invalid.  Further investigation shows:

esxVI_RetrieveProperties is generated and returns a list of objects
that match the given propertyFilterSpec.
esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType then tests whether the result
corresponds to the expected occurrence and reports an error otherwise.
This simplifies the callers of  esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType, but
due to the missing dereference the check was never performed because
the code thought that at least one item was obtained. NULL represents
an empty list. This is a potential segfault fix because callers of
esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType that specified "required" occurrence
assume *objectContentList to be non-NULL when
esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType succeeds.

* src/esx/esx_vi.c (esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType): Check
correct pointer.

Just true/false is good enough for it. Also use it directly from the
parsed URI instead of caching it in esxPrivate.

When the session has expired then multiple threads can race while
reestablishing it.

This race condition is not that critical as it requires a special usage
pattern to be triggered. It can only happen when an application doesn't
do API calls for quite some time (the session expires after 30 min
inactivity) and then multiple threads doing simultaneous API calls and
end up doing simultaneous calls to esxVI_EnsureSession.

virt-aa-helper isn't even compile tested since I don't have the setup for
it.

v2:
    virt-aa-helper fixes from Eric

These VIR_XXXX0 APIs make us confused, use the non-0-suffix APIs instead.

How do these coversions works? The magic is using the gcc extension of ##.
When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, "##" will swallow the "," in "fmt," to
avoid compile error.

example: origin				after CPP
	high_level_api("%d", a_int)	low_level_api("%d", a_int)
	high_level_api("a  string")	low_level_api("a  string")

About 400 conversions.

8 special conversions:
VIR_XXXX0("") -> VIR_XXXX("msg") (avoid empty format) 2 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(string_literal_with_%) -> VIR_XXXX(%->%%) 0 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(non_string_literal) -> VIR_XXXX("%s", non_string_literal)
  (for security) 6 conversions
Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>

We already have virAsprintf, so picking a similar name helps for
seeing a similar purpose.  Furthermore, the prefix V before printf
generally implies 'va_list', even though this variant was '...', and
the old name got in the way of adding a new va_list version.

global rename performed with:

$ git grep -l virBufferVSprintf \
  | xargs -L1 sed -i 's/virBufferVSprintf/virBufferAsprintf/g'

then revert the changes in ChangeLog-old.

To be used to share a CURL handle between multiple threads in the
upcoming domain event support.

This warnings come from partly generated code. Therefore, the best
solution is to mark them as potentially being unused using the
ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED macro. This is suggested by the gcc documentation.

Reported by Christophe Fergeau

Generate lookup functions for managed object types.

This simplifies the callers of esxVI_LookupObjectContentByType.

Also include some whitespace changes. No functional change included.

Now the VMware driver doesn't depend on the ESX driver anymore.

Add a WITH_VMX option that depends on WITH_ESX and WITH_VMWARE.
Also add a libvirt_vmx.syms file.

Move some escaping functions from esx_util.c to vmx.c.

Adapt the test suite, ESX and VMware driver to the new code layout.

Connecting to a ESX(i) server that is part of a cluster failed
when the connection also involved a vCenter.

Accept ClusterComputeResource type in addition to ComputeResource
type in the object lookup function.

Reported by Guillaume Le Louët.

Instead of just reporting that a task failed get the
localized message from the TaskInfo error and include
it in the reported error message.

Implement minimal deserialization support for the
MethodFault type in order to obtain the actual fault
type.

For example, this changes the reported error message
when trying to create a volume with zero size from

  Could not create volume

to

  Could not create volume: InvalidArgument - A specified parameter was not correct.

Not perfect yet, but better than before.

Also add a test case for the VMX handling of it.

VMware uses a mix of percent-, pipe- and base64-encoding in
different combinations in different places.

Add a testcase for this.

Before this commit SessionIsActive was not used because ESX(i)
doesn't implement it. vCenter supports SessionIsActive, so use
it here, but keep the fall back mechanism for ESX(i) and GSX.

QueryVirtualDiskUuid is only available on an ESX(i) server. vCenter
returns an NotImplemented fault and a GSX server is missing the
VirtualDiskManager completely. Therefore only use QueryVirtualDiskUuid
with an ESX(i) server and fall back to path as storage volume key for
vCenter and GSX server.

VirtualDisks are .vmdk file based. Other files in a datastore
like .iso or .flp files don't have a UUID attached, fall back
to the path as key for them.

Instead of splitting the path part of a datastore path into
directory and file name, keep this in one piece. An example:

  "[datastore] directory/file"

was split into this before:

  datastoreName = "datastore"
  directoryName = "directory"
  fileName = "file"

Now it's split into this:

  datastoreName = "datastore"
  directoryName = "directory"
  directoryAndFileName = "directory/file"

This simplifies code using esxUtil_ParseDatastorePath, because
directoryAndFileName is used more often than fileName. Also the
old approach expected the datastore path to reference an actual
file, but this isn't always correct, especially when listing
volumes. In that case esxUtil_ParseDatastorePath is used to parse
a path that references a directory. This fails for a vpx://
connection because the vCenter returns directory paths with a
trailing '/'. The new approach is robust against this and the
actual decision if the datastore path should reference a file or
a directory is up to the caller of esxUtil_ParseDatastorePath.

Update the tests accordingly.

The check was altered in 8c48743b
and got too strict, I've no clue how that snuck in. This check
makes every try to open a connection using the ESX driver fail
with an invalid argument error.

Revert the change to the check and add a comment to prevent future
mistakes with this check.

This allows to list existing volumes and to retrieve information
about them.

Instead of using one big traversal spec for lookup use a set of
more fine grained traversal specs that are selected based on the
actual needs of the lookup.

This gives up to 20% speedup for certain operations like domain
listing due to less HTTP(S) traffic.

In case an optional object cannot be found the lookup function is
left early and the cleanup code is not executed.

This pattern occurs in some other functions too.

Now all storage pool types expose the target path.

Don't rely on summary.url anymore, because its value is different
between an esx:// and vpx:// connection. Use host.mountInfo.path
instead.

Don't fallback to lookup by UUID (actually lookup by absolute path)
in esxVI_LookupDatastoreByName when lookup by name fails. Add a
seperate function for this: esxVI_LookupDatastoreByAbsolutePath