snapshot_conf.h was mixing three separate types: the snapshot
definition, the snapshot object, and the snapshot object list.
Separate out the snapshot object list code into its own file, and
update includes for affected clients.

This is just code motion, but done in preparation of sharing a lot of
the object list code with checkpoints.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

snapshot_conf.h was mixing three separate types: the snapshot
definition, the snapshot object, and the snapshot object list.
Separate out the snapshot object code into its own file, which
includes moving a typedef to avoid circular inclusions.

Mostly straight code motion, although I fixed a comment along
the way, now that virDomainSnapshotForEachDescendent now
guarantees a topological visit (missed in b647d219).
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Some modules/libraries within QEMU could make use of the XDG_ vars when
writing their data to the disk. Define the most common XDG variables
and point them to the specific driver's libDir, i.e.

XDG_CACHE_HOME -> /var/lib/libvirt/<driver>/.cache
XDG_DATA_HOME -> /var/lib/libvirt/<driver>/.local/share
XDG_CONFIG_HOME -> /var/lib/libvirt/<driver>/.config
Signed-off-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

An upcoming patch wants to reuse XML parsing of both unix and tcp
network host descriptions in the context of setting up a backup
NBD server. Make that easier by refactoring the existing parser.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

This helper performs a conversion from a "yes|no" string to a
corresponding boolean. This allows us to drop several repetitive
if-then-else string->bool conversion blocks.
Signed-off-by: NShotaro Gotanda <g.sho1500@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

The idea is that using this attribute users enable libvirt to
automagically select firmware image for their domain. For
instance:

  <os firmware='efi'>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-q35-4.0'>hvm</type>
    <loader secure='no'/>
  </os>

  <os firmware='bios'>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-q35-4.0'>hvm</type>
  </os>

(The automagic of selecting firmware image will be described in
later commits.)

Accepted values are 'bios' and 'efi' to let libvirt select
corresponding type of firmware.

I know it is a good sign to introduce xml2xml test case when
changing XML config parser but that will have to come later.
Firmware auto selection is not enabled for any driver just yet so
any xml2xml test would fail right away.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

While the parser and schema have to accept all possible models,
virtio-(non-)transitional models are only applicable to
type=passthrough and should be otherwise rejected.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

Add a new function to make it possible to parse a list of snapshots
at once.  This is a counterpart to an earlier patch making it
possible to produce all snapshots in a single XML string, and
intentionally parses the same top-level element <snapshots> with
an optional attribute current='name'.

Note that since we know we started with no relations at all, and
since checking parent relationships per-snapshot is not viable as
we don't control which order the snapshots appear in, that we are
fine with doing a final pass to update all parent/child
relationships among the definitions.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Add a new function to output all of the domain's snapshots in one
buffer.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

virDomainSnapshotDefFormat currently takes two sets of knobs:
an 'unsigned int flags' argument that can currently just be
VIR_DOMAIN_DEF_FORMAT_SECURE, and an 'int internal' argument used as
a bool to determine whether to output an additional element.  It
then reuses the 'flags' knob to call into virDomainDefFormatInternal(),
which takes a different set of flags. In fact, prior to commit 0ecd6851
(1.2.12), the 'flags' argument actually took the public
VIR_DOMAIN_XML_SECURE, which was even more confusing.  Let's borrow
from the style of that earlier commit, by introducing a function
for translating from the public flags (VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_XML_SECURE
was just recently introduced) into a new enum specific to snapshot
formatting, and adjust all callers to use snapshot-specific enum
values when formatting, and where the formatter now uses a new
variable 'domainflags' to make it obvious when we are translating
from snapshot flags back to domain flags.  We don't even have to
use the conversion function for drivers that don't accept the
public VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_XML_SECURE flag.
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

This is the case-sensitive counterpart of the existing
virStringHasCaseSuffix() function.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Despite its name, this is really just a general-purpose string
manipulation function, so it should be moved to the virstring
module and renamed accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Despite its name, this is really just a general-purpose string
manipulation function, so it should be moved to the virstring
module and renamed accordingly.

A few trivial whitespace changes are squashed in.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Despite its name, this is really just a general-purpose string
manipulation function, so it should be moved to the virstring
module and renamed accordingly.

In addition to the obvious s/File/String/, also tweak the name
to make it clear that the presence of the suffix is verified
using case-insensitive comparison.

A few trivial whitespace changes are squashed in.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>

Add support to format the storage pool capabilities using
the virStoragePoolTypeInfoPtr to determine what capabilities
exist for the various pools and the driver capabilities to
determine whether the pool is compiled in and supported.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

Introduce the bare bones functions to processing capability
data for the storage driver.

Since there will be no need for the <host> output, we need
to filter that data.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>

The function exports the functionality of x86DataToSignatureFull and
x86MakeSignature to the test suite.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

qemu vhost-scsi devices map to XML roughly like:

    <hostdev mode='subsystem' type='scsi_host'>
      <source protocol='vhost' wwpn=X/>
    </hostdev>

To support vhost-scsi-pci-{non-}traditional in qemu, we
need to to extend the SCSI Host hostdev XML to handle
model= value. This matches the XML model= format used
for mediated devices. This is just the domain_conf bits
and some XML test cases.

Use of virtio-X naming here does not match the hostdev
protocol=vhost nor does it match the qemu vhost-X device
naming, however it's more consistent with all other
model= names in this area, and also matches the
inconsistency of <vsock> devices which use model=virtio
but map to vhost-vsock on the qemu commandline
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

<disk> devices lack the model= attribute which is used by
most other device types. bus= mostly acts as one, but it
serves other purposes too like determing what target=
prefix to use, and for matching against controller type=
values.

Extending bus= to handle additional virtio transitional
devices will complicate apps lives, and it isn't a clean
mapping anyways. So let's bite the bullet and add a new
<disk model=X/> attribute, and wire up common handling
for virtio and virtio-{non-}transitional
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

Quite a few parts modify the XPath context current node to shift the
scope and allow easier queries. This also means that the node needs
to be restored afterwards.

Introduce a macro based on 'VIR_AUTOCLEAN' which adds a local structure
on the stack remembering the original node along with a function which
will make sure that the node is reset when the local structure leaves
scope.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Similar to VIR_AUTOPTR, VIR_AUTOSTRINGLIST defines a list of strings
which will be freed if the pointer is leaving scope.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Replace virDomainChrSourceDefFree with virObjectUnref.
Signed-off-by: NMarc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Fiuczynski <fiuczy@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

The function was used only in the tests, remove it.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Now that virStorageSource is a subclass of virObject we can use
virObjectUnref and remove virStorageSourceFree which was a thin wrapper.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Add helper for utilizing __attribute__(cleanup())) for unref-ing
instances of sublasses of virObject.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

Add virStorageSourceNew and refactor places allocating that structure to
use the helper.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

So far the virInitctlSetRunLevel() is fully automatic. It finds
the correct fifo to use to talk to the init and it will set the
desired runlevel. Well, callers (so far there is just one) will
need to inspect the fifo a bit just before the runlevel is set.
Therefore, expose the internal list of fifos and also allow
caller to explicitly use one.
Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>

virFirewallDGetBackend() reports whether firewalld is currently using
an iptables or an nftables backend.

virFirewallDGetVersion() learns the version of the firewalld running
on this system and returns it as 1000000*major + 1000*minor + micro.

virFirewallDGetZones() gets a list of all currently active firewalld
zones.

virFirewallDInterfaceSetZone() sets the firewalld zone of the given
interface.

virFirewallDZoneExists() can be used to learn whether or not a
particular zone is present and active in firewalld.
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

In preparation for adding several other firewalld-specific functions,
separate the code that's unique to firewalld from the more-generic
"firewall" file.
Signed-off-by: NLaine Stump <laine@laine.org>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The vHBA/NPIV LUNs created via the udev processing of the
VPORT_CREATE command end up using the same serial value
as seen/generated by the /lib/udev/scsi_id as returned
during virStorageFileGetSCSIKey. Therefore, in order to
generate a unique enough key to be used when adding the
LUN as a volume during virStoragePoolObjAddVol a more
unique key needs to be generated for an NPIV volume.

The problem is illustrated by the following example, where
scsi_host5 is a vHBA used with the following LUNs:

$ lsscsi -tg
...
[5:0:4:0]    disk    fc:0x5006016844602198,0x101f00  /dev/sdh   /dev/sg23
[5:0:5:0]    disk    fc:0x5006016044602198,0x102000  /dev/sdi   /dev/sg24
...

Calling virStorageFileGetSCSIKey would return:

/lib/udev/scsi_id --device /dev/sdh --whitelisted --replace-whitespace /dev/sdh
350060160c460219850060160c4602198
/lib/udev/scsi_id --device /dev/sdh --whitelisted --replace-whitespace /dev/sdi
350060160c460219850060160c4602198

Note that althrough /dev/sdh and /dev/sdi are separate LUNs, they
end up with the same serial number used for the vol->key value.
When virStoragePoolFCRefreshThread calls virStoragePoolObjAddVol
the second LUN fails to be added with the following message
getting logged:

    virHashAddOrUpdateEntry:341 : internal error: Duplicate key

To resolve this, virStorageFileGetNPIVKey will use a similar call
sequence as virStorageFileGetSCSIKey, except that it will add the
"--export" option to the call. This results in more detailed output
which needs to be parsed in order to formulate a unique enough key
to be used. In order to be unique enough, the returned value will
concatenate the target port as returned in the "ID_TARGET_PORT"
field from the command to the "ID_SERIAL" value.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
ACKed-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Use the functions designed to deal with single images as the *Disk
functions were just wrappers.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Now that we have replacement in the form of the image labeling function
we can drop the unnecessary functions by replacing all callers.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>

Introduce the infrastructure necessary to manage a Storage Pool XML
Namespace. The general concept is similar to virDomainXMLNamespace,
except that for Storage Pools the storage backend specific details
can be stored within the _virStoragePoolOptions unlike the domain
processing code which manages its xmlopt's via the virDomainXMLOption
which is allocated/passed around for each domain.

This patch defines the add the parse, format, free, and href methods
required to process the XML and callout from the Storage Pool Def
parse, format, and free API's to perform the action on the XML data
for/from the backend.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Ferlan <jferlan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The previous commit created new chains to hold the firewall rules. This
commit changes the code that creates rules to place them in the new
private chains instead of the builtin top level chains.

With two networks running, the rules in the filter table now look like

  -N LIBVIRT_FWI
  -N LIBVIRT_FWO
  -N LIBVIRT_FWX
  -N LIBVIRT_INP
  -N LIBVIRT_OUT
  -A INPUT -j LIBVIRT_INP
  -A FORWARD -j LIBVIRT_FWX
  -A FORWARD -j LIBVIRT_FWI
  -A FORWARD -j LIBVIRT_FWO
  -A OUTPUT -j LIBVIRT_OUT
  -A LIBVIRT_FWI -d 192.168.0.0/24 -o virbr0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_FWI -o virbr0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A LIBVIRT_FWI -d 192.168.1.0/24 -o virbr1 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_FWI -o virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A LIBVIRT_FWO -s 192.168.0.0/24 -i virbr0 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_FWO -i virbr0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A LIBVIRT_FWO -s 192.168.1.0/24 -i virbr1 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_FWO -i virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A LIBVIRT_FWX -i virbr0 -o virbr0 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_FWX -i virbr1 -o virbr1 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr0 -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr0 -p udp -m udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_INP -i virbr1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_OUT -o virbr0 -p udp -m udp --dport 68 -j ACCEPT
  -A LIBVIRT_OUT -o virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 68 -j ACCEPT

While in the nat table:

  -N LIBVIRT_PRT
  -A POSTROUTING -j LIBVIRT_PRT
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 224.0.0.0/24 -j RETURN
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.0.0/24 -d 255.255.255.255/32 -j RETURN
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.0.0/24 ! -d 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp -j MASQUERADE --to-ports 1024-65535
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.0.0/24 ! -d 192.168.0.0/24 -p udp -j MASQUERADE --to-ports 1024-65535
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.0.0/24 ! -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -d 224.0.0.0/24 -j RETURN
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -d 255.255.255.255/32 -j RETURN
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.1.0/24 ! -d 192.168.1.0/24 -p tcp -j MASQUERADE --to-ports 1024-65535
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.1.0/24 ! -d 192.168.1.0/24 -p udp -j MASQUERADE --to-ports 1024-65535
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -s 192.168.1.0/24 ! -d 192.168.1.0/24 -j MASQUERADE

And finally the mangle table:

  -N LIBVIRT_PRT
  -A POSTROUTING -j LIBVIRT_PRT
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -o virbr0 -p udp -m udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
  -A LIBVIRT_PRT -o virbr1 -p udp -m udp --dport 68 -j CHECKSUM --checksum-fill
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Historically firewall rules for virtual networks were added straight
into the base chains. This works but has a number of bugs and design
limitations:

  - It is inflexible for admins wanting to add extra rules ahead
    of libvirt's rules, via hook scripts.

  - It is not clear to the admin that the rules were created by
    libvirt

  - Each rule must be deleted by libvirt individually since they
    are all directly in the builtin chains

  - The ordering of rules in the forward chain is incorrect
    when multiple networks are created, allowing traffic to
    mistakenly flow between networks in one direction.

To address all of these problems, libvirt needs to move to creating
rules in its own private chains. In the top level builtin chains,
libvirt will add links to its own private top level chains.

Addressing the traffic ordering bug requires some extra steps. With
everything going into the FORWARD chain there was interleaving of rules
for outbound traffic and inbound traffic for each network:

  -A FORWARD -d 192.168.3.0/24 -o virbr1 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -s 192.168.3.0/24 -i virbr1 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -i virbr1 -o virbr1 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -o virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A FORWARD -i virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A FORWARD -d 192.168.2.0/24 -o virbr0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -s 192.168.2.0/24 -i virbr0 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -i virbr0 -o virbr0 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -o virbr0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A FORWARD -i virbr0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

The rule allowing outbound traffic from virbr1 would mistakenly
allow packets from virbr1 to virbr0, before the rule denying input
to virbr0 gets a chance to run.

What we really need todo is group the forwarding rules into three
distinct sets:

 * Cross rules - LIBVIRT_FWX

  -A FORWARD -i virbr1 -o virbr1 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -i virbr0 -o virbr0 -j ACCEPT

 * Incoming rules - LIBVIRT_FWI

  -A FORWARD -d 192.168.3.0/24 -o virbr1 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -o virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A FORWARD -d 192.168.2.0/24 -o virbr0 -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -o virbr0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

 * Outgoing rules - LIBVIRT_FWO

  -A FORWARD -s 192.168.3.0/24 -i virbr1 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -i virbr1 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  -A FORWARD -s 192.168.2.0/24 -i virbr0 -j ACCEPT
  -A FORWARD -i virbr0 -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable

There is thus no risk of outgoing rules for one network mistakenly
allowing incoming traffic for another network, as all incoming rules
are evalated first.

With this in mind, we'll thus need three distinct chains linked from
the FORWARD chain, so we end up with:

        INPUT --> LIBVIRT_INP   (filter)

       OUTPUT --> LIBVIRT_OUT   (filter)

      FORWARD +-> LIBVIRT_FWX   (filter)
              +-> LIBVIRT_FWO
              \-> LIBVIRT_FWI

  POSTROUTING --> LIBVIRT_PRT   (nat & mangle)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Upcoming patches need an array of strings for use in QMP
block-dirty-bitmap-merge.  A convenience wrapper cuts down
on the verbosity of creating the array, similar to the
existing virJSONValueObjectAppendString().
Signed-off-by: NEric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

This is essentially a wrapper for easily setting the variable
name in virDomainDeviceDef that matches its associated
VIR_DOMAIN_DEVICE_TYPE.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

This will be extended in the future, so let's simplify things by
centralizing the checks.
Reviewed-by: NAndrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NCole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NMichal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJán Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NPeter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NErik Skultety <eskultet@redhat.com>