The controller state is set to resetting prior to disabling the
controller, so this patch accounts for that state when deciding if it
needs to freeze the queues. Without this, an 'nvme reset /dev/nvme0'
blocks forever because the queues were never frozen.

Fixes: 82b057ca ("nvme-pci: fix multiple ctrl removal scheduling")
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit c5f6ce97 tries to address multiple resets but fails as
work_busy doesn't involve any synchronization and can fail.  This is
reproducible easily as can be seen by WARNING below which is triggered
with line:

WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)

Allowing multiple resets can result in multiple controller removal as
well if different conditions inside nvme_reset_work fail and which
might deadlock on device_release_driver.

[  480.327007] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 150 at drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:1900 nvme_reset_work+0x36c/0xec0
[  480.327008] Modules linked in: rfcomm fuse nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast...
[  480.327044]  btusb videobuf2_core ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hwdep cfg80211 acer_wmi hci_uart..
[  480.327065] CPU: 3 PID: 150 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1+ #13
[  480.327065] Hardware name: Acer Predator G9-591/Mustang_SLS, BIOS V1.10 03/03/2016
[  480.327066] Workqueue: nvme nvme_reset_work
[  480.327067] task: ffff880498ad8000 task.stack: ffffc90002218000
[  480.327068] RIP: 0010:nvme_reset_work+0x36c/0xec0
[  480.327069] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000221bdb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  480.327070] RAX: 0000000000460000 RBX: ffff880498a98128 RCX: dead000000000200
[  480.327070] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8804b1028020 RDI: ffff880498a98128
[  480.327071] RBP: ffffc9000221be50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  480.327071] R10: ffffc90001963ce8 R11: 000000000000020d R12: ffff880498a98000
[  480.327072] R13: ffff880498a53500 R14: ffff880498a98130 R15: ffff880498a98128
[  480.327072] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8804c1cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  480.327073] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  480.327074] CR2: 00007ffcf3c37f78 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000003406e0
[  480.327074] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  480.327075] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  480.327075] Call Trace:
[  480.327079]  ? __switch_to+0x227/0x400
[  480.327081]  process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0
[  480.327082]  worker_thread+0x4e/0x3b0
[  480.327084]  kthread+0x109/0x140
[  480.327085]  ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0
[  480.327087]  ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60
[  480.327102]  ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40
[  480.327103] Code: e8 5a dc ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c1 0f.....

This patch addresses the problem by using state of controller to
decide whether reset should be queued or not as state change is
synchronizated using controller spinlock.  Also cancel_work_sync is
used to make sure remove cancels the reset_work and waits for it to
finish.  This patch also changes return value from -ENODEV to more
appropriate -EBUSY if nvme_reset fails to change state.

Fixes: c5f6ce97 ("nvme: don't schedule multiple resets")
Signed-off-by: NRakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

They have known firmware bugs.  A fix is apparently in the works --
once fixed firmware is available, someone from Intel (Hi, Keith!)
can adjust the quirk accordingly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Currently only the PCIe driver supports metadata, so we should not claim
integrity support for the other drivers.  This prevents nasty crashes
with targets that advertise metadata support on fabrics.

Also use the opportunity to factor out some code into a separate helper
that isn't even compiled if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is disabled.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

This is what most of the code already does and gives much more useful
prefixes than the device embedded in the pci_dev.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

CMB doesn't get unmapped until removal while getting remapped on every
reset. Add the unmapping and sysfs file removal to the reset path in
nvme_pci_disable to match the mapping path in nvme_pci_enable.

Fixes: 202021c1 ("nvme : Add sysfs entry for NVMe CMBs when appropriate")
Signed-off-by: NJon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Acked-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Remove the request_idx parameter, which can't be used safely now that we
support I/O schedulers with blk-mq.  Except for a superflous check in
mtip32xx it was unused anyway.

Also pass the tag_set instead of just the driver data - this allows drivers
to avoid some code duplication in a follow on cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If an IO timeout occurs, it's helpful to know if the controller did not
post a completion or the driver missed an interrupt. While we never expect
the latter, this patch will make it possible to tell the difference so
we don't have to guess.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>

This change provides a mechanism to reduce the number of MMIO doorbell
writes for the NVMe driver. When running in a virtualized environment
like QEMU, the cost of an MMIO is quite hefy here. The main idea for
the patch is provide the device two memory location locations:
 1) to store the doorbell values so they can be lookup without the doorbell
    MMIO write
 2) to store an event index.
I believe the doorbell value is obvious, the event index not so much.
Similar to the virtio specification, the virtual device can tell the
driver (guest OS) not to write MMIO unless you are writing past this
value.

FYI: doorbell values are written by the nvme driver (guest OS) and the
event index is written by the virtual device (host OS).

The patch implements a new admin command that will communicate where
these two memory locations reside. If the command fails, the nvme
driver will work as before without any optimizations.

Contributions:
  Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com>
  Frank Swiderski <fes@google.com>
  Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
  Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Just to give an idea on the performance boost with the vendor
extension: Running fio [1], a stock NVMe driver I get about 200K read
IOPs with my vendor patch I get about 1000K read IOPs. This was
running with a null device i.e. the backing device simply returned
success on every read IO request.

[1] Running on a 4 core machine:
  fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30
  --filename=/dev/nvme0n1 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32
  --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=4
  --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --randrepeat=false
Signed-off-by: NRob Nelson <rlnelson@google.com>
[mlin: port for upstream]
Signed-off-by: NMing Lin <mlin@kernel.org>
[koike: updated for upstream]
Signed-off-by: NHelen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

The QPRIO field is only valid if weighted round robin arbitration is used,
and this driver doesn't enable that controller configuration option.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

I got a couple more reports: the Samsung APST issues appears to
affect multiple 950-series devices in Dell XPS 15 9550 and Precision
5510 laptops.  Change the quirk: rather than blacklisting the
firmware on the first problematic SSD that was reported, disable
APST on all 144d:a802 devices if they're installed in the two
affected Dell models.  While we're at it, disable only the deepest
sleep state instead of all of them -- the reporters say that this is
sufficient to fix the problem.

(I have a device that appears to be entirely identical to one of the
affected devices, but I have a different Dell laptop, so it's not
the case that all Samsung devices with firmware BXW75D0Q are broken
under all circumstances.)

Samsung engineers have an affected system, and hopefully they'll
give us a better workaround some time soon.  In the mean time, this
should minimize regressions.

See https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678184

Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We want our own clearly defined error field for NVMe passthrough commands,
and the request errors field is going away in its current form.

Just store the status and result field in the nvme_request field from
hardirq completion context (using a new helper) and then generate a
Linux errno for the block layer only when we actually need it.

Because we can't overload the status value with a negative error code
for cancelled command we now have a flags filed in struct nvme_request
that contains a bit for this condition.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

But now for the real NVMe Write Zeroes yet, just to get rid of the
discard abuse for zeroing.  Also rename the quirk flag to be a bit
more self-explanatory.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

->retries is counting the number of times a command is resubmitted, and
be cleared on the first time we see the command.  We currently don't do
that for non-PCIe command, which is easily fixed by moving the setup
to common code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This avoids duplicating the logic four times, and it also allows to keep
some helpers static in core.c or just opencode them.

Note that this loses printing the aborted status on completions in the
PCI driver as that uses a data structure not available any more.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Constify all instances of blk_mq_ops, as they are never modified.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If the nvme driver is shutting down its controller, the drievr will not
start the queues up again, preventing blk-mq's hot CPU notifier from
making forward progress.

To fix that, this patch starts a request_queue freeze when the driver
resets a controller so no new requests may enter. The driver will wait
for frozen after IO queues are restarted to ensure the queue reference
can be reinitialized when nvme requests to unfreeze the queues.

If the driver is doing a safe shutdown, the driver will wait for the
controller to successfully complete all inflight requests so that we
don't unnecessarily fail them. Once the controller has been disabled,
the queues will be restarted to force remaining entered requests to end
in failure so that blk-mq's hot cpu notifier may progress.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

nvme_queue is per-cpu queue (mostly). Allocating it in node where blk-mq
will use it.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

A device may change capabilities after each reset, e.g. due to a firmware
upgrade.  We should thus check for Security Send/Receive and OPAL support
after each reset.

Based on patches from Christoph and Keith.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Adds support for detection of the NVMe controller found in the
following recent MacBooks:
- Retina MacBook 2016 (MacBook9,1)
- 13" MacBook Pro 2016 without Touch Bar (MacBook13,1)
- 13" MacBook Pro 2016 with Touch Bar (MacBook13,2)
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Roschka <danielroschka@phoenitydawn.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This driver previously required we have a special check for IO submitted
to nvme IO queues that are temporarily suspended. That is no longer
necessary since blk-mq provides a quiesce, so any IO that actually gets
submitted to such a queue must be ended since the queue isn't going to
start back up.

This is fixing a condition where we have fewer IO queues after a
controller reset. This may happen if the number of CPU's has changed,
or controller firmware update changed the queue count, for example.

While it may be possible to complete the IO on a different queue, the
block layer does not provide a way to resubmit a request on a different
hardware context once the request has entered the queue. We don't want
these requests to be stuck indefinitely either, so ending them in error
is our only option at the moment.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

If the device is not present, the driver should disable the queues
immediately. Prior to this, the driver was relying on the watchdog timer
to kill the queues if requests were outstanding to the device, and that
just delays removal up to one second.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We need to verify that the controller supports the security
commands before actually trying to issue them.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
[hch: moved the check so that we don't call into the OPAL code if not
      supported]
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Insted of bloating the containing structure with it all the time this
allocates struct opal_dev dynamically.  Additionally this allows moving
the definition of struct opal_dev into sed-opal.c.  For this a new
private data field is added to it that is passed to the send/receive
callback.  After that a lot of internals can be made private as well.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch implements the necessary logic to unlock an Opal
enabled device coming back from an S3.

The patch also implements the SED/Opal allocation necessary to support
the opal ioctls.
Signed-off-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This can be used to check for fs vs non-fs requests and basically
removes all knowledge of BLOCK_PC specific from the block layer,
as well as preparing for removing the cmd_type field in struct request.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

This patch sets the aborted flag only if an abort was sent, reducing
excessive kernel message spamming for completed IO that wasn't actually
aborted.
Reported-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Add Kconfig entries to manage what devices get assigned an MQ
scheduler, and add a blk-mq flag for drivers to opt out of scheduling.
The latter is useful for admin type queues that still allocate a blk-mq
queue and tag set, but aren't use for normal IO.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>

The new blk_rq_payload_bytes generalizes the payload length hacks
that nvme_map_len did before.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

It is not theoretically possible for this driver to wrap twice while
processing completions. The driver allocates only 'queue_depth - 1'
tags, so there can never be more than that to reap when processing a
completion queue. Removing this misleading comment makes it a little
less likely people with broken controllers will blame the driver for
their spurious interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Convert to tabs and remove unneeded whitespaces.
Signed-off-by: NMax Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Make sure we are using the correct scnprintf in the sysfs show
function for the CMB.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by Jon Derrick: <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When debugging nvme controller crashes, it's nice to know whether
the controller died cleanly so that the failure is just reflected in
CSTS, it died and put an error in PCI_STATUS, or whether it died so
badly that it stopped responding to PCI configuration space reads.

I've seen a failure that gives 0xffff in PCI_STATUS on a Samsung
"SM951 NVMe SAMSUNG 256GB" with firmware "BXW75D0Q".
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>

Fixed up white space and hunk reject.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Instead of allocating a single unused biovec for discard requests, send
them down without any payload.  Instead we allow the driver to add a
"special" payload using a biovec embedded into struct request (unioned
over other fields never used while in the driver), and overloading
the number of segments for this case.

This has a couple of advantages:

 - we don't have to allocate the bio_vec
 - the amount of special casing for discard requests in the block
   layer is significantly reduced
 - using this same scheme for other request types is trivial,
   which will be important for implementing the new WRITE_ZEROES
   op on devices where it actually requires a payload (e.g. SCSI)
 - we can get rid of playing games with the request length, as
   we'll never touch it and completions will work just fine
 - it will allow us to support ranged discard operations in the
   future by merging non-contiguous discard bios into a single
   request
 - last but not least it removes a lot of code

This patch is the common base for my WIP series for ranges discards and to
remove discard_zeroes_data in favor of always using REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
so it would be good to get it in quickly.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently, core.c sets command_id only on rd/wr commands, leaving it to
the transport to set it again to ensure the request had a command id.

Move location of set in core so applies to all commands.
Remove transport sets.
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: NJay Freyensee <james_p_freyensee@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>

We'll need to check for it in the AHCI drivers (yes, really) soon.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

The nvme_remove function tears down all allocated resources in the correct
order, so no need to free queues on error during initialization. This
fixes possible use-after-free errors when queues are still associated
with a blk-mq hctx.
Reported-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Tested-by: NScott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimbeg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Let's not depend on any of the BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_* constants having
specific values. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We only need the status and result fields, and passing them explicitly
makes life a lot easier for the Fibre Channel transport which doesn't
have a full CQE for the fast path case.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>