Turn the afs_operation struct into the main way that most fileserver
operations are managed.  Various things are added to the struct, including
the following:

 (1) All the parameters and results of the relevant operations are moved
     into it, removing corresponding fields from the afs_call struct.
     afs_call gets a pointer to the op.

 (2) The target volume is made the main focus of the operation, rather than
     the target vnode(s), and a bunch of op->vnode->volume are made
     op->volume instead.

 (3) Two vnode records are defined (op->file[]) for the vnode(s) involved
     in most operations.  The vnode record (struct afs_vnode_param)
     contains:

	- The vnode pointer.

	- The fid of the vnode to be included in the parameters or that was
          returned in the reply (eg. FS.MakeDir).

	- The status and callback information that may be returned in the
     	  reply about the vnode.

	- Callback break and data version tracking for detecting
          simultaneous third-parth changes.

 (4) Pointers to dentries to be updated with new inodes.

 (5) An operations table pointer.  The table includes pointers to functions
     for issuing AFS and YFS-variant RPCs, handling the success and abort
     of an operation and handling post-I/O-lock local editing of a
     directory.

To make this work, the following function restructuring is made:

 (A) The rotation loop that issues calls to fileservers that can be found
     in each function that wants to issue an RPC (such as afs_mkdir()) is
     extracted out into common code, in a new file called fs_operation.c.

 (B) The rotation loops, such as the one in afs_mkdir(), are replaced with
     a much smaller piece of code that allocates an operation, sets the
     parameters and then calls out to the common code to do the actual
     work.

 (C) The code for handling the success and failure of an operation are
     moved into operation functions (as (5) above) and these are called
     from the core code at appropriate times.

 (D) The pseudo inode getting stuff used by the dynamic root code is moved
     over into dynroot.c.

 (E) struct afs_iget_data is absorbed into the operation struct and
     afs_iget() expects to be given an op pointer and a vnode record.

 (F) Point (E) doesn't work for the root dir of a volume, but we know the
     FID in advance (it's always vnode 1, unique 1), so a separate inode
     getter, afs_root_iget(), is provided to special-case that.

 (G) The inode status init/update functions now also take an op and a vnode
     record.

 (H) The RPC marshalling functions now, for the most part, just take an
     afs_operation struct as their only argument.  All the data they need
     is held there.  The result delivery functions write their answers
     there as well.

 (I) The call is attached to the operation and then the operation core does
     the waiting.

And then the new operation code is, for the moment, made to just initialise
the operation, get the appropriate vnode I/O locks and do the same rotation
loop as before.

This lays the foundation for the following changes in the future:

 (*) Overhauling the rotation (again).

 (*) Support for asynchronous I/O, where the fileserver rotation must be
     done asynchronously also.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

As a prelude to implementing asynchronous fileserver operations in the afs
filesystem, rename struct afs_fs_cursor to afs_operation.

This struct is going to form the core of the operation management and is
going to acquire more members in later.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove the error argument from afs_protocol_error() as it's always
-EBADMSG.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Set a flag in the call struct to indicate an unmarshalling error rather
than return and handle an error from the decoding of file statuses.  This
flag is checked on a successful return from the delivery function.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs_vol_interest objects represent the volume IDs currently being accessed
from a fileserver.  These hold lists of afs_cb_interest objects that
repesent the superblocks using that volume ID on that server.

When a callback notification from the server telling of a modification by
another client arrives, the volume ID specified in the notification is
looked up in the server's afs_vol_interest list.  Through the
afs_cb_interest list, the relevant superblocks can be iterated over and the
specific inode looked up and marked in each one.

Make the following efficiency improvements:

 (1) Hold rcu_read_lock() over the entire processing rather than locking it
     each time.

 (2) Do all the callbacks for each vid together rather than individually.
     Each volume then only needs to be looked up once.

 (3) afs_vol_interest objects are now stored in an rb_tree rather than a
     flat list to reduce the lookup step count.

 (4) afs_vol_interest lookup is now done with RCU, but because it's in an
     rb_tree which may rotate under us, a seqlock is used so that if it
     changes during the walk, we repeat the walk with a lock held.

With this and the preceding patch which adds RCU-based lookups in the inode
cache, target volumes/vnodes can be taken without the need to take any
locks, except on the target itself.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When an AFS client accesses a file, it receives a limited-duration callback
promise that the server will notify it if another client changes a file.
This callback duration can be a few hours in length.

If a client mounts a volume and then an application prevents it from being
unmounted, say by chdir'ing into it, but then does nothing for some time,
the rxrpc_peer record will expire and rxrpc-level keepalive will cease.

If there is NAT or a firewall between the client and the server, the route
back for the server may close after a comparatively short duration, meaning
that attempts by the server to notify the client may then bounce.

The client, however, may (so far as it knows) still have a valid unexpired
promise and will then rely on its cached data and will not see changes made
on the server by a third party until it incidentally rechecks the status or
the promise needs renewal.

To deal with this, the client needs to regularly probe the server.  This
has two effects: firstly, it keeps a route open back for the server, and
secondly, it causes the server to disgorge any notifications that got
queued up because they couldn't be sent.

Fix this by adding a mechanism to emit regular probes.

Two levels of probing are made available: Under normal circumstances the
'slow' queue will be used for a fileserver - this just probes the preferred
address once every 5 mins or so; however, if server fails to respond to any
probes, the server will shift to the 'fast' queue from which all its
interfaces will be probed every 30s.  When it finally responds, the record
will switch back to the slow queue.

Further notes:

 (1) Probing is now no longer driven from the fileserver rotation
     algorithm.

 (2) Probes are dispatched to all interfaces on a fileserver when that an
     afs_server object is set up to record it.

 (3) The afs_server object is removed from the probe queues when we start
     to probe it.  afs_is_probing_server() returns true if it's not listed
     - ie. it's undergoing probing.

 (4) The afs_server object is added back on to the probe queue when the
     final outstanding probe completes, but the probed_at time is set when
     we're about to launch a probe so that it's not dependent on the probe
     duration.

 (5) The timer and the work item added for this must be handed a count on
     net->servers_outstanding, which they hand on or release.  This makes
     sure that network namespace cleanup waits for them.

Fixes: d2ddc776 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Reported-by: NDave Botsch <botsch@cnf.cornell.edu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Split the usage count on the afs_server struct to have an active count that
registers who's actually using it separately from the reference count on
the object.

This allows a future patch to dispatch polling probes without advancing the
"unuse" time into the future each time we emit a probe, which would
otherwise prevent unused server records from expiring.

Included in this:

 (1) The latter part of afs_destroy_server() in which the RCU destruction
     of afs_server objects is invoked and the outstanding server count is
     decremented is split out into __afs_put_server().

 (2) afs_put_server() now calls __afs_put_server() rather then setting the
     management timer.

 (3) The calls begun by afs_fs_give_up_all_callbacks() and
     afs_fs_get_capabilities() can now take a ref on the server record, so
     afs_destroy_server() can just drop its ref and needn't wait for the
     completion of these calls.  They'll put the ref when they're done.

 (4) Because of (3), afs_fs_probe_done() no longer needs to wake up
     afs_destroy_server() with server->probe_outstanding.

 (5) afs_gc_servers can be simplified.  It only needs to check if
     server->active is 0 rather than playing games with the refcount.

 (6) afs_manage_servers() can propose a server for gc if usage == 0 rather
     than if ref == 1.  The gc is effected by (5).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The U-version VLDB volume record retrieved by the VL.GetEntryByNameU rpc op
carries a change counter (the serverUnique field) for each fileserver
listed in the record as backing that volume.  This is incremented whenever
the registration details for a fileserver change (such as its address
list).  Note that the same value will be seen in all UVLDB records that
refer to that fileserver.

This should be checked before calling the VL server to re-query the address
list for a fileserver.  If it's the same, there's no point doing the query.
Reported-by: NJeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When an operation is meant to be done uninterruptibly (such as
FS.StoreData), we should not be allowing volume and server record checking
to be interrupted.

Fixes: d2ddc776 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Remove three bits:

 (1) afs_server::no_epoch is neither set nor used.

 (2) afs_server::have_result is set and a wakeup is applied to it, but
     nothing looks at it or waits on it.

 (3) afs_vl_dump_edestaddrreq() prints afs_addr_list::probed, but nothing
     sets it for VL servers.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When an AFS service handler function aborts a call, AF_RXRPC marks the call
as complete - which means that it's not going to get any more packets from
the receiver.  This is a problem because reception of the final ACK is what
triggers afs_deliver_to_call() to drop the final ref on the afs_call
object.

Instead, aborted AFS service calls may then just sit around waiting for
ever or until they're displaced by a new call on the same connection
channel or a connection-level abort.

Fix this by calling afs_set_call_complete() to finalise the afs_call struct
representing the call.

However, we then need to drop the ref that stops the call from being
deallocated.  We can do this in afs_set_call_complete(), as the work queue
is holding a separate ref of its own, but then we shouldn't do it in
afs_process_async_call() and afs_delete_async_call().

call->drop_ref is set to indicate that a ref needs dropping for a call and
this is dealt with when we transition a call to AFS_CALL_COMPLETE.

But then we also need to get rid of the ref that pins an asynchronous
client call.  We can do this by the same mechanism, setting call->drop_ref
for an async client call too.

We can also get rid of call->incoming since nothing ever sets it and only
one thing ever checks it (futilely).


A trace of the rxrpc_call and afs_call struct ref counting looks like:

          <idle>-0     [001] ..s5   164.764892: rxrpc_call: c=00000002 SEE u=3 sp=rxrpc_new_incoming_call+0x473/0xb34 a=00000000442095b5
          <idle>-0     [001] .Ns5   164.766001: rxrpc_call: c=00000002 QUE u=4 sp=rxrpc_propose_ACK+0xbe/0x551 a=00000000442095b5
          <idle>-0     [001] .Ns4   164.766005: rxrpc_call: c=00000002 PUT u=3 sp=rxrpc_new_incoming_call+0xa3f/0xb34 a=00000000442095b5
          <idle>-0     [001] .Ns7   164.766433: afs_call: c=00000002 WAKE  u=2 o=11 sp=rxrpc_notify_socket+0x196/0x33c
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.768409: rxrpc_call: c=00000002 SEE u=3 sp=rxrpc_process_call+0x25/0x7ae a=00000000442095b5
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.769439: rxrpc_tx_packet: c=00000002 e9f1a7a8:95786a88:00000008:09c5 00000001 00000000 02 22 ACK CallAck
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.769459: rxrpc_call: c=00000002 PUT u=2 sp=rxrpc_process_call+0x74f/0x7ae a=00000000442095b5
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.770794: afs_call: c=00000002 QUEUE u=3 o=12 sp=afs_deliver_to_call+0x449/0x72c
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.770829: afs_call: c=00000002 PUT   u=2 o=12 sp=afs_process_async_call+0xdb/0x11e
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...2   164.771084: rxrpc_abort: c=00000002 95786a88:00000008 s=0 a=1 e=1 K-1
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.771461: rxrpc_tx_packet: c=00000002 e9f1a7a8:95786a88:00000008:09c5 00000002 00000000 04 00 ABORT CallAbort
     kworker/1:2-1810  [001] ...1   164.771466: afs_call: c=00000002 PUT   u=1 o=12 sp=SRXAFSCB_ProbeUuid+0xc1/0x106

The abort generated in SRXAFSCB_ProbeUuid(), labelled "K-1", indicates that
the local filesystem/cache manager didn't recognise the UUID as its own.

Fixes: 2067b2b3 ("afs: Fix the CB.ProbeUuid service handler to reply correctly")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs_put_addrlist() casts kfree() to rcu_callback_t. Apart from being wrong
in theory, this might also blow up when people start enforcing function
types via compiler instrumentation, and it means the rcu_head has to be
first in struct afs_addr_list.

Use kfree_rcu() instead, it's simpler and more correct.
Signed-off-by: NJann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce an afs_get_read() helper to get a reference on an afs_read
object.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Change the name of call->iter to call->def_iter to represent the default
iterator.

Change the name of call->_iter to call->iter to represent the iterator
actually being used.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

no point reinventing it (with wrong ->read(), BTW).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Provide an RCU-capable key lookup function.  We don't want to call
afs_request_key() in RCU-mode pathwalk as request_key() might sleep, even if
we don't ask it to construct anything as it might find a key that is currently
undergoing construction.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a tracepoint (afs_server) to track the afs_server object usage count.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add a couple of tracepoints to track callback management:

 (1) afs_cb_miss - Logs when we were unable to apply a callback, either due
     to the inode being discarded or due to a competing thread applying a
     callback first.

 (2) afs_cb_break - Logs when we attempted to clear the noted callback
     promise, either due to the server explicitly breaking the callback,
     the callback promise lapsing or a local event obsoleting it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix the cb_break_lock spinlock in afs_volume struct by initialising it when
the volume record is allocated.

Also rename the lock to cb_v_break_lock to distinguish it from the lock of
the same name in the afs_server struct.

Without this, the following trace may be observed when a volume-break
callback is received:

  INFO: trying to register non-static key.
  the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
  turning off the locking correctness validator.
  CPU: 2 PID: 50 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1-fscache+ #3045
  Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
  Workqueue: afs SRXAFSCB_CallBack
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x67/0x8e
   register_lock_class+0x23b/0x421
   ? check_usage_forwards+0x13c/0x13c
   __lock_acquire+0x89/0xf73
   lock_acquire+0x13b/0x166
   ? afs_break_callbacks+0x1b2/0x3dd
   _raw_write_lock+0x2c/0x36
   ? afs_break_callbacks+0x1b2/0x3dd
   afs_break_callbacks+0x1b2/0x3dd
   ? trace_event_raw_event_afs_server+0x61/0xac
   SRXAFSCB_CallBack+0x11f/0x16c
   process_one_work+0x2c5/0x4ee
   ? worker_thread+0x234/0x2ac
   worker_thread+0x1d8/0x2ac
   ? cancel_delayed_work_sync+0xf/0xf
   kthread+0x11f/0x127
   ? kthread_park+0x76/0x76
   ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Fixes: 68251f0a ("afs: Fix whole-volume callback handling")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Because I made the afs_call struct share pointers to an afs_server object
and an afs_vlserver object to save space, afs_put_call() calls
afs_put_server() on afs_vlserver object (which is only meant for the
afs_server object) because it sees that call->server isn't NULL.

This means that the afs_vlserver object gets unpredictably and randomly
modified, depending on what config options are set (such as lockdep).

Fix this by getting rid of the union and having two non-overlapping
pointers in the afs_call struct.

Fixes: ffba718e ("afs: Get rid of afs_call::reply[]")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

David Howells says:
  I'm told that there's not really any point populating the list.
  Current OpenAFS ignores it, as does AuriStor - and IBM AFS 3.6 will
  do the right thing.
  The list is actually useless as it's the client's view of the world,
  not the servers, so if there's any NAT in the way its contents are
  invalid.  Further, it doesn't support IPv6 addresses.

  On that basis, feel free to make it an empty list and remove all the
  interface enumeration.

V1 of this patch reworked the function to use a new helper for the
ifa_list iteration to avoid sparse warnings once the proper __rcu
annotations get added in struct in_device later.

But, in light of the above, just remove afs_get_ipv4_interfaces.

Compile tested only.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Tested-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NAllison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pass the server and volume break counts from before the status fetch
operation that queried the attributes of a file into afs_iget5_set() so
that the new vnode's break counters can be initialised appropriately.

This allows detection of a volume or server break that happened whilst we
were fetching the status or setting up the vnode.

Fixes: c435ee34 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make use of the status update for the target file that the YFS.RemoveFile2
RPC op returns to correctly update the vnode as to whether the file was
actually deleted or just had nlink reduced.

Fixes: 30062bd1 ("afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Use RCU-based freeing for afs_cb_interest struct objects and use RCU on
vnode->cb_interest.  Use that change to allow afs_check_validity() to use
read_seqbegin_or_lock() instead of read_seqlock_excl().

This also requires the caller of afs_check_validity() to hold the RCU read
lock across the call.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Split afs_validate() so that the part that decides if the vnode is still
valid can be used under LOOKUP_RCU conditions from afs_d_revalidate().
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Don't save callback version and type fields as the version is about the
format of the callback information and the type is relative to the
particular RPC call.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When applying the status and callback in the response of an operation,
apply them in the same critical section so that there's no race between
checking the callback state and checking status-dependent state (such as
the data version).

Fix this by:

 (1) Allocating a joint {status,callback} record (afs_status_cb) before
     calling the RPC function for each vnode for which the RPC reply
     contains a status or a status plus a callback.  A flag is set in the
     record to indicate if a callback was actually received.

 (2) These records are passed into the RPC functions to be filled in.  The
     afs_decode_status() and yfs_decode_status() functions are removed and
     the cb_lock is no longer taken.

 (3) xdr_decode_AFSFetchStatus() and xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus() no longer
     update the vnode.

 (4) xdr_decode_AFSCallBack() and xdr_decode_YFSCallBack() no longer update
     the vnode.

 (5) vnodes, expected data-version numbers and callback break counters
     (cb_break) no longer need to be passed to the reply delivery
     functions.

     Note that, for the moment, the file locking functions still need
     access to both the call and the vnode at the same time.

 (6) afs_vnode_commit_status() is now given the cb_break value and the
     expected data_version and the task of applying the status and the
     callback to the vnode are now done here.

     This is done under a single taking of vnode->cb_lock.

 (7) afs_pages_written_back() is now called by afs_store_data() rather than
     by the reply delivery function.

     afs_pages_written_back() has been moved to before the call point and
     is now given the first and last page numbers rather than a pointer to
     the call.

 (8) The indicator from YFS.RemoveFile2 as to whether the target file
     actually got removed (status.abort_code == VNOVNODE) rather than
     merely dropping a link is now checked in afs_unlink rather than in
     xdr_decode_YFSFetchStatus().

Supplementary fixes:

 (*) afs_cache_permit() now gets the caller_access mask from the
     afs_status_cb object rather than picking it out of the vnode's status
     record.  afs_fetch_status() returns caller_access through its argument
     list for this purpose also.

 (*) afs_inode_init_from_status() now uses a write lock on cb_lock rather
     than a read lock and now sets the callback inside the same critical
     section.

Fixes: c435ee34 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Always ask for the reply time from AF_RXRPC as it's used to calculate the
callback expiry time and lock expiry times, so it's needed by most FS
operations.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs_do_lookup() will do an order-1 allocation to allocate status records if
there are more than 39 vnodes to stat.

Fix this by allocating an array of {status,callback} records for each vnode
we want to examine using vmalloc() if larger than a page.

This not only gets rid of the order-1 allocation, but makes it easier to
grow beyond 50 records for YFS servers.  It also allows us to move to
{status,callback} tuples for other calls too and makes it easier to lock
across the application of the status and the callback to the vnode.

Fixes: 5cf9dd55 ("afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Replace the afs_call::reply[] array with a bunch of typed members so that
the compiler can use type-checking on them.  It's also easier for the eye
to see what's going on.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make certain RPC operations non-interruptible, including:

 (*) Set attributes
 (*) Store data

     We don't want to get interrupted during a flush on close, flush on
     unlock, writeback or an inode update, leaving us in a state where we
     still need to do the writeback or update.

 (*) Extend lock
 (*) Release lock

     We don't want to get lock extension interrupted as the file locks on
     the server are time-limited.  Interruption during lock release is less
     of an issue since the lock is time-limited, but it's better to
     complete the release to avoid a several-minute wait to recover it.

     *Setting* the lock isn't a problem if it's interrupted since we can
      just return to the user and tell them they were interrupted - at
      which point they can elect to retry.

 (*) Silly unlink

     We want to remove silly unlink files if we can, rather than leaving
     them for the salvager to clear up.

Note that whilst these calls are no longer interruptible, they do have
timeouts on them, so if the server stops responding the call will fail with
something like ETIME or ECONNRESET.

Without this, the following:

	kAFS: Unexpected error from FS.StoreData -512

appears in dmesg when a pending store data gets interrupted and some
processes may just hang.

Additionally, make the code that checks/updates the server record ignore
failure due to interruption if the main call is uninterruptible and if the
server has an address list.  The next op will check it again since the
expiration time on the old list has past.

Fixes: d2ddc776 ("afs: Overhaul volume and server record caching and fileserver rotation")
Reported-by: NJonathan Billings <jsbillings@jsbillings.org>
Reported-by: NMarc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

If an older AFS server doesn't support an operation, it may accept the call
and then sit on it forever, happily responding to pings that make kafs
think that the call is still alive.

Fix this by setting the maximum lifespan of Volume Location service calls
in particular and probe calls in general so that they don't run on
endlessly if they're not supported.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Currently, once configured, AFS cells are looked up in the DNS at regular
intervals - which is a waste of resources if those cells aren't being
used.  It also leads to a problem where cells preloaded, but not
configured, before the network is brought up end up effectively statically
configured with no VL servers and are unable to get any.

Fix this by not doing the DNS lookup until the first time a cell is
touched.  It is waited for if we don't have any cached records yet,
otherwise the DNS lookup to maintain the record is done in the background.

This has the downside that the first time you touch a cell, you now have to
wait for the upcall to do the required DNS lookups rather than them already
being cached.

Further, the record is not replaced if the old record has at least one
server in it and the new record doesn't have any.

Fixes: 0a5143f2 ("afs: Implement VL server rotation")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

afs_xattr_get_yfs() tries to free yacl, which may hold an error value (say
if yfs_fs_fetch_opaque_acl() failed and returned an error).

Fix this by allocating yacl up front (since it's a fixed-length struct,
unlike afs_acl) and passing it in to the RPC function.  This also allows
the flags to be placed in the object rather than passing them through to
the RPC function.

Fixes: ae46578b ("afs: Get YFS ACLs and information through xattrs")
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Implement the setting of YFS ACLs in AFS through the interface of setting
the afs.yfs.acl extended attribute on the file.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

The YFS/AuriStor variant of AFS provides more capable ACLs and provides
per-volume ACLs and per-file ACLs as well as per-directory ACLs.  It also
provides some extra information that can be retrieved through four ACLs:

 (1) afs.yfs.acl

     The YFS file ACL (not the same format as afs.acl).

 (2) afs.yfs.vol_acl

     The YFS volume ACL.

 (3) afs.yfs.acl_inherited

     "1" if a file's ACL is inherited from its parent directory, "0"
     otherwise.

 (4) afs.yfs.acl_num_cleaned

     The number of of ACEs removed from the ACL by the server because the
     PT entries were removed from the PTS database (ie. the subject is no
     longer known).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Implements the setting of ACLs in AFS by means of setting the
afs.acl extended attribute on the file.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Gorse <jhgorse@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Implement an xattr on AFS files called "afs.acl" that retrieves a file's
ACL.  It returns the raw AFS3 ACL from the result of calling FS.FetchACL,
leaving any interpretation to userspace.

Note that whilst YFS servers will respond to FS.FetchACL, this will render
a more-advanced YFS ACL down.  Use "afs.yfs.acl" instead for that.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Log more information when "kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type\n" is
displayed due to a vnode record being retrieved from the server that
appears to have a duff file type (usually 0).  This prints more information
to try and help pin down the problem.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>